Name: AP/Dual Credit U.S. History Lagleder U5 Unit 5 Key Terms: The Best of Times & the Worst of Times **The most important thing to know about these key terms is SO WHAT?? Why are these terms significant to American history? 1. assembly-line production (Henry Ford) 2. installment plans 3. superficial prosperity 4. welfare capitalism 5. speculation 6. Red Scare (1919 1920) 7. Palmer Raids 8. Sacco and Vanzetti (1921) 9. Emergency Quota Act (1921) 10. Immigration Act (a.k.a. National Origins Act, 1924) 11. Warren G. Harding 12. Teapot Dome Scandal (1923)
13. Fordney-McCumber Tariff (1922) 14. Five-Power Naval Treaty (1922) 15. Calvin Coolidge 16. Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) 17. Harlem Renaissance (Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston) 18. Marcus Garvey, Universal Negro Improvement Association 19. modernism 20. Lost Generation (F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, e.e. cummings) 21. bootleggers & speakeasies 22. flappers 23. Scopes trial (a.k.a. monkey trial, 1925) 24. The Jazz Singer 25. Charles A. Lindbergh
26. Black Tuesday (October 29, 1929) 27. Great Depression 28. Herbert Hoover 29. trickle-down economic theory 30. Hoovervilles 31. Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930) 32. Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) 33. Bonus Army (1932) 34. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) 35. the New Deal 36. bank holiday (March 1933)
37. Emergency Banking Relief Act (1933) 38. fireside chats 39. Glass-Steagall Act (a.k.a. Banking Act of 1933) 40. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 1933 (FDIC) 41. Hundred Days Congress 42. National Industrial Recovery Act, 1933 (est. National Recovery Administration, NRA) 43. Schechter sick chicken decision (1935) 44. Federal Emergency Relief Administration, 1933 (FERA) 45. Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933 (CCC) 46. Public Works Administration, 1933 (PWA) 47. Civil Works Administration, 1933 (CWA) 48. Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933 (TVA)
49. Agricultural Adjustment Administration, 1933 (AAA) 50. Dust Bowl 51. Home Owners Loan Corporation & Federal Housing Administration (1933) 52. 21 st Amendment (1933) 53. Securities and Exchange Commission, 1934 (SEC) 54. U.S. v. Butler (1936) 55. Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), John Lewis 56. Huey Long, Share Our Wealth 57. Father Charles Coughlin 58. Dr. Francis Townsend 59. Rural Electrification Administration, 1935 (REA) 60. Works Progress Administration (WPA) 61. Wagner Act, 1935 (est. National Labor Relations Board)
62. Social Security Act 63. welfare state (similar: entitlement programs ) 64. FDR s court-packing scheme (1937) 65. Keynesian economics (John Maynard Keynes) 66. Eleanor Roosevelt 67. Indian New Deal 68. Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 69. redlining 70. Good Neighbor policy 71. fascism 72. Adolph Hitler, Nazism 73. Benito Mussolini
74. Francisco Franco 75. Munich conference, appeasement 76. Neutrality Act of 1935 77. Neutrality Act of 1936 78. Neutrality Act of 1937 79. non-aggression pact (Hitler-Stalin, 1939) 80. World War II (1939-1945), Allies vs. Axis 81. Neutrality Act of 1939 (Cash-and-Carry) 82. Winston Churchill 83. Battle of Britain (1940-41) 84. America First Committee
85. Lend-Lease Law (1941) 86. Freedom House 87. Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941) 88. War Production Board 89. Office of Price Administration 90. WAACS and WAVES 91. Rosie the Riveter 92. bracero program 93. zoot-suit riots 94. Navajo code-talkers 95. Executive Order 9066 (Japanese internment) 96. Korematsu v. United States (1944)
97. A. Philip Randolph 98. Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) 99. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 100. double V campaign 101. General Douglas MacArthur & Admiral Chester Nimitz 102. Bataan death march (1942) 103. Battle of Midway (1942) 104. island-hopping strategy 105. D-Day Invasion (June 6, 1944) 106. General Dwight D. ( Ike ) Eisenhower 107. Stalingrad (1942-43) 108. Holocaust 109. V-E Day (May 1945)
110. Harry S. Truman 111. Manhattan project 112. Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) & Nagasaki (August 9, 1945) 113. V-J Day (August/September 1945) 114. Yalta Conference (February 1945) 115. Potsdam Conference (July 1945) 116. Bretton Woods Conference (July 1944) 117. World Bank & International Monetary Fund (IMF) 118. United Nations (UN) 119. UN General Assembly 120. UN Security Council