40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Income inequality: Gini coefficient EU 27 EU 15 Slovenia Hungary Slovakia Sweden Czech Republic Austria Finland Belgium Denmark Netherlands Malta Cyprus Ireland Germany Luxembourg France Estonia Poland Italy Spain United Kingdom Greece Bulgaria Romania Portugal Lithuania Latvia Source: EU Community Statistics on Income and Living Conditions; the data is for 2009; updated Dec 2010
35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Poverty rate using 70% of median threshold EU 27 EU 15 Czech Republic Slovakia Slovenia Netherlands Hungary Austria Denmark France Sweden Finland Germany Luxembourg Belgium Ireland Malta Poland Cyprus Greece Portugal United Kingdom Italy Spain Estonia Lithuania Bulgaria Romania Latvia Source: EU Community Statistics on Income and Living Conditions; the data is for 2009; updated Dec 2010
Taux de pauvreté selon le niveau de vie Pourcentage des seuils du revenu médian La grande pauvreté (seuil à 40 %) Le coeur de la pauvreté (seuil à 50 %) La pauvreté élargie (seuil à 60 %) Danemark 2,1 5,3 12,3 Suède 2,5 5,3 11,4 Finlande 2,8 7,3 14,8 France 2,8 7,1 14,1 Belgique 3,1 8,8 16,2 Autriche 3,4 6,6 13,4 Norvège 3,5 6,8 12,4 Royaume-Uni 3,7 8,3 15,5 Pays-Bas 4,0 7,7 14,4 Australie 4,6 12,4 20,3 OCDE à 30 5,6 10,6 17,4 Allemagne 6,3 11,0 17,2 Italie 6,6 11,4 19,7 Irlande 7,0 14,8 23,3 Canada 7,0 12,0 19,0 Grèce 7,0 12,0 19,0 Portugal 7,4 12,9 20,7 Espagne 8,1 14,1 21,0
Japon 9,5 14,9 20,8 Corée 9,8 14,6 20,8 Etats-Unis 11,4 17,1 23,9 Un individu ou un ménage est considéré comme pauvre quand son niveau de vie est inférieur au seuil de pauvreté. Les différents seuils, présentés dans le tableau, sont fixés à 40 %, 50 % et 60 % du niveau de vie médian. Source : OCDE. Année des données : 2005
5 of 10 16/01/2012 21:45 Kiribati [10] 39.0 114.6 Zimbabwe 31.7 97.8 Timor-Leste [11] [12] [13] 24.6 97.0 Cuba 41.2 78.1 Maldives 21.0 63.1 Federated States of Micronesia 11.5 62.3 Iceland 40.1 57.8 France 44.6 52.8 Public spending / GDP in Europe Sweden 47.9 52.5 Denmark 49.0 51.8 Lesotho 63.1 51.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 37.6 50.3 Belgium 46.5 50.0 Belarus 30.4 49.6 Finland 43.2 49.5 Hungary 40.5 49.2 Austria 42.9 49.0 Montenegro 30.0 48.8 Italy 43.1 48.8 Guyana 20.2 48.6 Ukraine 37.7 47.3 Solomon Islands 24.1 47.3 United Kingdom 38.9 47.3 Greece 35.1 46.8 Portugal 37.7 46.1 Netherlands 39.8 45.9 Malta 36.0 44.8 Slovenia 37.6 44.3 Serbia 36.3 44.0 Germany 40.6 43.7 Poland 34.9 43.3 Libya 3.4 43.0 Yemen 7.3 43.0 Czech Republic 36.2 42.9 Israel 33.5 42.9 Cyprus 39.2 42.6
6 of 10 16/01/2012 21:45 Dominica 30.4 42.5 Ghana 20.6 42.4 Ireland 30.8 42.0 Angola 6.1 41.6 Moldova 33.4 41.6 Barbados 32.9 41.3 Spain 33.9 41.1 New Zealand 34.5 41.1 Brazil 34.4 41.0 Mongolia 30.8 41.0 Ecuador 16.0 40.8 Croatia 23.3 40.7 Djibouti 22.7 40.6 Botswana 30.2 40.2 Norway 42.1 40.2 Burundi 18.0 40.0 Estonia 32.3 39.9 Seychelles 28.1 39.8 Canada 32.2 39.7 United States 26.9 38.9 Guinea-Bissau 10.2 38.8 Latvia 29.1 38.5 Malawi 16.5 38.0 Romania 28.5 37.6 Lithuania 30.6 37.4 Bulgaria 33.3 37.3 Luxembourg 36.5 37.2 Japan 28.3 37.1 Georgia 24.9 36.4 Jordan 18.3 36.1 Algeria 8.0 35.4 Papua New Guinea 26.6 35.0 Bolivia 28.5 34.8 Slovakia 29.3 34.8 Bhutan 9.0 34.6 Macedonia 28.3 34.5 Jamaica 26.0 34.3
7 of 10 16/01/2012 21:45 Australia 30.8 34.3 Lebanon 16.6 34.2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25.6 34.1 Russia 34.1 34.1 Egypt 15.4 34.0 Venezuela 13.6 34.0 Swaziland 36.0 33.7 Liberia 28.6 33.4 São Tomé and Príncipe 16.1 32.9 Samoa 23.0 32.7 Oman 3.0 32.6 Albania 24.3 32.3 Switzerland 29.4 32.0 Kuwait 1.5 31.8 Azerbaijan 17.7 31.1 Uzbekistan 19.6 31.1 Cape Verde 20.6 31.1 Saint Lucia 27.5 30.9 Kenya 20.9 30.1 Nigeria 5.9 30.0 South Korea 26.6 30.0 Tonga 25.7 29.9 Mauritania 13.4 29.5 Kyrgyzstan 23.3 29.3 Morocco 26.9 29.1 Saudi Arabia 6.6 29.1 Namibia 24.8 29.0 Vietnam 23.6 28.8 Trinidad and Tobago 19.4 28.4 Iran 6.1 28.3 Belize 22.7 28.2 Uruguay 17.9 28.0 Mozambique 14.2 28.0 Tajikistan 18.7 27.5 South Africa 25.7 27.4 Tunisia 22.4 27.3 India 18.6 27.2
8 of 10 16/01/2012 21:45 Comoros 10.8 27.2 Qatar 4.9 27.0 Kazakhstan 27.7 26.8 Rwanda 13.5 26.7 Senegal 18.3 26.6 Colombia 19.3 26.5 United Arab Emirates 1.8 26.4 Vanuatu 19.7 26.4 Malaysia 15.3 26.3 Congo 5.3 26.0 Gambia 19.2 26.0 Mauritius 19.0 25.8 Bahrain 4.8 25.7 Suriname 21.1 25.6 Tanzania 14.8 25.5 Equatorial Guinea 0.9 25.5 Fiji 21.1 25.0 Nicaragua 18.0 25.0 Argentina 26.1 24.7 Zambia 17.5 24.6 Niger 11.4 23.8 Mexico 8.2 23.7 Turkey 23.5 23.4 Benin 17.2 23.0 Democratic Republic of the Congo 13.1 22.7 Sri Lanka 13.3 22.6 Syria 10.2 22.1 Chad 5.3 22.1 Honduras 16.3 21.8 Armenia 16.8 21.8 Burkina Faso 12.1 21.6 Mali 15.0 21.2 Chile 18.6 21.1 Sierra Leone 10.8 21.0 Costa Rica 15.6 20.9 Bahamas 16.8 20.9 China 18.0 20.8
9 of 10 16/01/2012 21:45 Gabon 9.9 20.1 El Salvador 13.0 20.0 Nepal 10.4 19.7 Côte d'ivoire 15.2 19.7 Panama 10.6 19.5 Togo 16.3 19.5 Ethiopia 9.9 19.4 Pakistan 10.2 19.3 Indonesia 13.3 19.2 Dominican Republic 15.0 19.1 Hong Kong 13.0 18.6 Cameroon 18.5 18.5 Madagascar 12.9 18.5 Taiwan 12.9 18.5 Laos 12.5 18.2 Haiti 10.3 18.2 Uganda 11.9 17.8 Thailand 16.0 17.7 Guinea 14.7 17.4 Philippines 14.1 17.3 Peru 16.0 17.3 Singapore 14.2 17.0 Bangladesh 8.8 15.9 Central African Republic 7.9 15.5 Macau 25.9 14.9 Paraguay 11.8 14.8 Cambodia 10.5 13.9 Guatemala 11.3 13.7 Turkmenistan 21.8 12.3 Burma 3.0 8.0 Government operations Public finance Government budget Fiscal policy Tax 2010 United States federal budget