Tracking Trends in Kingston

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Tracking Trends in Photo: 22, Courtesy of City Hall Total Population: 152,358 Population Changes for CMAs, 21 to 26 25 19.2 2 15 1 11.6 9.2 8.9 8.2 6.6 59 5.9 55 5.5 54 5.4 51 5.1 51 5.1 5 5. 46 4.6 3.8 3.5 5 1.7.8 Ottawa- Gatineau St. Catharines - Niagara Greater Sudbury 1

Population Change By Selected Age Groups, the CMA, &, 21 to 26 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 - -1-4 5-14 15-19 2-24 25-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ CMA -3.2% -6.3% 4..1% -5.3% 9.6% 28.9% 22.7% 12.8% 39.1% -.1% -1.4% 8.3% 11. -1.9% 13.8% 27. 6.1% 16.9% 27.8% -.3% -3. 4.2% 6.4% -3. 12.6% 28.1% 6.8% 14.8% 25.2% Source: Community Profiles, 21 & 26 Census Observed and Projected Canadian Population Aged to 14, 15 to 64 and 65+, 1921 to 256 3 Observed Projected 25-14 2 15-64 65+ 15 1 5 1921 1926 1931 1936 1941 1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 21 26 211 216 221 226 231 236 241 246 251 256 Source: Statistics, Demography Division, CANSIM II Tables 51-1, 51-26, 52-1 & 52-4. The Canadian Population is Growing Older, Faster 4 Median Age of the Canadian Population, 1956 26 39.5 38 37.6 36 35.3 34 33.5 32 31.6 3 29.6 28 27.2 27.8 26 26.3 25.4 26.2 24 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 21 26 Source: Community Profile, 1956-26 Census 2

The Median Age in the CMA was Above the Provincial and National Medians in 26 Median Age by Census Metropolitan Area, 26 44 42 4 38 36 36.4 36.7 36.8 37.5 37.5 37.7 38.4 38.6 39 39.5 39.6 39.9 4.7 41 41.8 42.1 42.8 34 32 3 Ottawa- Gatineau Greater Sudbury St.Catharine' s-niagara s Fertility Rate has Not Reached the Replacement Level Since the Early 197 s Observed Fertility Rate for, 1971 to 26 2.2 2.12 Replacement Bar 2. 1.8 1.6 1.77 1.65 1.6 1.71 1.63 1.53 1.59 1.4 1.2 1. 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 198 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 Source: Table A-2.2 Report on the Demographic Situation in : 25 and 26 and it is Immigration that Makes Up the Rest 3 25 2 15 Net Immigration 1 5 Natural Increase -5 26 211 216 221 226 231 236 241 246 251 256-1 -15 Source: Statistics, 26 3

Private Households in the CMA, the City of &, 26 3 3 2 26.6% 24.7% 31.2% 3.8% 28.7% 28.3% 3. 27.6% 24.3% CMA, City 2 1 15.1% 16.2% 16.3% 1 A Couple with Children A Couple without Children Oner-Person Households Other Household Types Family Characteristics for the CMA, the City of &, 26 8 7 6 71.2% 69.2% 73.9% CMA, City 5 4 3 2 1 13.6% 14.1% 1.3% 15.2% 16.7% 15.8% Married Couple Common-Law Lone-Parent Living Arrangements of Seniors, Aged 65+ and 85+ in the CMA, 26 6 5 4 52.3% 34. 65 + 85 + 3 25.8% 28.3% 2 19.9% 1 9.1% 8.1% 6.6% 5.1% 7.1% Living with Spouse or Partner without Note: Does not add up to Children 1 - using tables 2A & 2B data & question change Living Alone Living with Their Children Living in Nursing Homes or Senior Residences Living in Other Arrangements Source: Population in Private Households by sex, by age groups, showing living arrangements, for, and Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, for 26 Census (2 sample data); Custom Services, Central Region, 28 4

Proportion of Adult Children, Age 2 to 24 and 25 to 29, Living at Home in 26 in CMAs 8 2-24 Total 5,32* 25-29 Total 1,75* 7 6 5.1% 5 4 3 2 18.1% 1 * Totals for the CMA Greater Sudbury Ottawa-Gatineau St.Catharines-Niagara Source: Household Living Arrangements, Age Groups and Sex for the Population in Private Households of, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 26 Census - 2 Sample Data has Welcomed More Than 14 Million Immigrants since 191: Over 1 million arriving in the last 5 years Thousands 45 4 Annual flow of immigrants to, 191 to 26 Opening and Settlement of the West 35 3 25 Post-war economic boom and the acceptance of "Displaced Persons" from European countries after World War II 1978: Immigration Act became law 2 15 The Great Depression 1 and World War II Slow economy 5 World War I 1939 to1945 of the early 1914-1918 198s 191 196 1911 1916 1921 1926 1931 1936 1941 1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 21 26 Source: Citizenship and Immigration, 26 s most recent immigrants came from Asia, but its share was unchanged since 21 1 % United States 8 Central, South America, the Caribbean and Bermuda 6 Europe 4 Africa 2 Asia (including the Middle East) Oceania and Other 1971 1981 1986 1991 1996 21 26 Source: Statistics. Censuses of population 1971 to 26 5

Percentage of Foreign Born Population in CMAs, 26 5 4 4 45.7% 3 3 2 2 28.3% 24.4% 23.3% 23.1% 2.4% 19.8% 19.3% 18.3% 18.1% 1 1 16.4% 13. 12.8% 12. 1.4% 9.4% 6.7% St. Catharines- Niagara Ottawa- Gatineau Greater Sudbury Proportion of Recent* Immigrants By Place of Birth in the CMA &, 26 7 6 5 45.3% 6.9% CMA 4 3 28.1% 2 17.9% 8.8% 1 7.3% 6.6% 3. 4.7% 5. 2. 3.2% 2. 2.6%.8%.3%.4%.1% Asia and the Europe United States Africa South America Central Caribbean and Oceania Other Middle East of America America Bermuda * Recent refers to immigrants arriving between 1991 and 26 Source: Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 26 Census - 2 Sample Data Visible Minority Status The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non Caucasian in race or non white in colour. Responses: Chinese, South Asian, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Southeast Asian, Arab, West Asian, Korean, Japanese, Other Source: Statistics, 26 Census of Population 6

The Visible Minority Population in Has Tripled Since 1981 2 2 19.7% 18. 1 16.2% 13.4% 1 9.4% 11.2% 4.7% 6.3% 1981 1986 1991 1996 21 26 211 216 Source: Community Profiles, 1981-26 Census Proportion of Visible Minority Population in CMAs, 26 4 42.9% 4 3 3 2 22.8% 2 1 16.2% 16. 16. 13.8% 12.7% 12.3% 11.1% 1.3% 1 6.6% 5.8% 5.8% 5. 2.7% 2.7% 2.1% Ottawa- Gatineau St. Catharines- Niagara Greater Sudbury Percentage Change of Mother Tongue in the CMA, &, 21 to 26 2 1-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 English & Non- French & Non- English, Non-Official English & English Official French Official French & Non- Lang. French Language Language Official CMA 9.7% 3.7%.8% -.1% -17. -63.6% -66.7% 17.3% 3.3% 14.9%.7% -12. -2.6% 11.4% 18.2% 3.1% 9.2% 1.7% -12.4% 12.2% 7. Source: Population by Mother Tongue & Age Groups, Percentage Change (21 to 26) for and census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations 2 sample data 7

Aboriginal Identity Population The Aboriginal identity population is composed of those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, that is, North American Indian, Métis or Inuit, and/or those who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian, as defined by the Indian Act of, and/or those who reported they were members of an Indian band or First Nation. Source: Statistics, 26 Census of Population The Aboriginal Population as a Proportion of the Population for CMAs, 26 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 3% 2% 1% 8.3% 6.4% Greater Sudbury 2.2% 2. 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1. 1.4% 3.8% 32% 3.2% 3.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.. Ottawa-Gatineau St. Catharines-Niagara Source: Aboriginal Identity, Sex and Age Groups for the Population of, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 26 Census - 2 Sample Data & Community Profile, 26 Census Level of Education for the CMA, & Aged 15 Years and Over, 26 3 2 23.8% 25. CMA 21.7% 2 18.1% 1 1 18.8% 22.2% 27.1% 26.8% 1.9% 24.4% 22. 21.7% 2. 8.1% 8. No High School High School Apprenticeship or College, CEGEP Trades Certificate/ or other certificate Diploma or diploma* * Includes University below the Bachelor Level University Source: Population 15 years and over by Highest Certificate, diploma or degree, Sex showing Average Total Income and Standard Error for,, Selected CMA and component CSDs, 26 Census - 2 Sample Data 8

$ $ $ Average Total Income By Highest Level of Education for the CMA, &, 26 7, 6, CMA 58,767 5, 4, 35,15 38,848 3, 21,193 28,552 58,845 62,287 2, 1, 2,143 22,173 27,137 29,65 34,918 37,621 39,624 4,567 No High School High School Apprenticeship or College, CEGEP Trades Certificate/ or other certificate Diploma or diploma University Source: Population 15 years and over by Highest Certificate, diploma or degree, Sex showing Average Total Income and Standard Error for,, Selected CMA and component CSDs, 26 Census - 2 Sample Data Median Household Income for CMAs, 25 $8, $7, $6, $5, $4, $72,329 $66,612 $66,36 $65,991 $64,128 $63,984 $6,567 $6,455 $59,574 $56,624 $55,887 $55,531 $54,959 $53,686 $53,634 $53,57 $5 52,638 $3, $2, $1, $- Ottawa-Gatineau Greater Sudbury St. Catharines- Niagara Average Value Of Dwelling For CMAs, 26 Ottawa-Gatineau St. Catharines-Niagara Greater Sudbury 297,479 282,392 278,776 27,45 267,73 266,167 263,369 261,25 242,6 241,993 225,84 215,743 212,767 23,133 164,9 144,627 43,112 5, 1, 15, 2, 25, 3, 35, 4, 45, 9

Average Value of Dwellings By Median Household Income for CMAs, 26 % of Dwelling Value Earned By Household per Year 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 37.1% 33.3% 29.3% 26.8% 25.9% 25.2% 24.9% 24.9% 24.8% 24. 23.4% 22.9% 21.8% 21.7% 2.4% 2.3% 15.9% Greater Sudbury St. Catharines- Niagara Ottawa- Gatineau Mode of Transportation to Place of Work for the CMA, the City of &, 26 8 73.1% 69.1% 71. 7 6 5 CMA, City 4 3 2 12.9% 14. 12. 9.3% 9.6% 1 8.3% 6.8% 4.1% 5.1% 1. 1.7% 1. Car, Truck, Van As Car, Truck, Van As Public Transit Walked or Bicycled All Other Modes Driver Passenger Median Commuting Distance to Work for CMAs, 21 & 26 12 11 9.4 21 1 1.7 9 8.7 8.3 8.1 9.2 7.6 26 8 8.6 6.9 6.6 8.2 8.2 7.8 5.9 5.9 5.8 7.2 5.6 KM 6 5.3 5.1 5 6.5 4.7 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.6 4 5.4 45 45 47 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.7 2 Ottawa-Gatineau Greater Sudbury St. Catharines - Niagara Source: Commuting Distance (km), Age Groups and Sex for the Employed Labour Force 15 Years and Over Having a Usual Place of Work of, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 21 & 26 Census - 2 Sample Data 1

Top Inflow & Outflow CSD s for, 26 44,195 Commuters live and work in the City of, City Inflow Outflow South Frontenac 5,85 Loyalist 84 Loyalist 425 Greater Napanee 56 Stone Mills 1,5 Gananoque 435 Greater Napanee 1,43 South Frontenac 29 Leeds & the Thousand Islands 1,85 275 95 Commuters live and work in the South Frontenac Township 1,115 Commuters live and work in the Loyalist Township Source: Commuting Flow Census Subdivisions: the Employed Labour Force 15 Years and Over Having a Usual Place of Work of Census Subdivisions, Flows Greater than or Equal to 2, 26 Census 2 Sample Data 11

CONTACT INFO douglas.newson@statcan.gc.ca peter.pathinather@statcan.gc.ca karen.richards@statcan.gc.ca www.statcan.gc.ca 12