FACT SHEET UCLBP & SHELTER AND CCCM CLUSTER HAITI JANUARY 2013 I. CAMPS 1.1 Evolution of the number of displaced persons and sites 20102012 (sources DTM December 2012) 450 Households 87 750 (70 700 in e shelters) Individuals 347 284 1 600 000 1 400 000 1 200 000 1 000 000 800 000 600 000 400 000 200 000 1 555 1 536 447 1 374 273 1 356 1 199 1 152 1 061 1 068 882 806 377 680 494 634 807 IDPs IDP households 1 001 894 802 758 660 602 575 594 811 550 560 519 164 490 545 420 513 390 276 369 353 357 785 361 517 321 208 245 586 195 776 171 307 158 437 149 317 135 961 127 658 120 791 105 270 97 913 93748 90415 87 750 JUL'10 SEP'10 NOV'10 JAN '11 MAR '11 MAY '11 JUL '11 SEP'11 NOV'11 FEB'12 APR'12 JUN'12 AOU'12 OCT'12 DEC'12 541 496 347 284 1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 450 400 200 Among the 87 750 households in camps, 5 920 (7%) are living in transitional shelters while 11 128 (13%) are living in the Jerusalem, Canaan and Onaville area. In total, more than 70 700 households are still living in emergency shelters in camps (eshelters). 1.2 Who lives in camps? (sources DTM and Registration Phase 2) Date of arrival At least 84% of the displaced population in 2012 was already in camps in 2010. Nearly 85% of displaced households report living in IDP sites that are within the same commune as the houses they lived in before the earthquake Age The average age of campbased population is 23.5 Ownership status Owners Renters 100% 90% 14% 80% 70% 60% 50% 86% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Hh in camps Professional occupation 58% 43% Skilled work 43% Unskilled work57% Unemployed Employed Family structures of households 57% 43% 34% Female singleheaded household Male singleheaded household 23% Couple Giovanni Cassani Cluster coordinator 38032105 gcassani@iom.int Harry Adam Executive Director UCLBP 37010616 harryadam.uclbp@gmail.com
II. RETURN SOLUTIONS 2.1 Reconstruction activities January 2013 (Information Unit, Cluster) 97% 110 964 64% 51% 23 438 39% 36 539 18 725 17 703 5 911 37% 10 043 Done Planned % 3 643 6 515 3 663 Rental subsidies Retrofiting/repairs Reconstructions Transitional shelters Transitional shelter upgds Reconstruction activity data collection carried out among Cluster partners in November 2012 gives the following indications: 23 438 rental subsidies allocated, 5 911 houses (re)constructed, repairs/retrofitting of 18 725 houses and 110 964 transitional shelter built. Planned activities in the following months are mainly focusing on rental subsidies and repairs/retrofitting. 2.2 Yearly Reconstruction Activities FORECASTS 2013 120 000 100 000 100 664 110 964 114 607 80 000 60 000 Transitional shelters Rental subsidies 59 772 40 000 20 000 20 000 23 438 6 000 2010 2011 2012 2013 Damien Jusselme 37021005 djusselme@iom.int Lovinsky Buissereth 31705833 lbuissereth@iom.int
II. RETURN SOLUTIONS 2.3 Rental subsidies per Cluster partners (November 2012 (Information Unit, Cluster) 11 483 15 369 Allocated Additional 11 000 4 450 5 190 4 911 2 680 1 190 10 152 103 55 255 130 116 4 82 268 939 50 1 540 ACTED American Red Cross CARE Concern Worlwide CRS GOAL HelpAge IOM JP/HRO MOFKA IFRC World Vision Int. TBD* (to be determined), fund have been confirmed by donors and GoH, Implementing agencies have been been chosen yet TBD* The graph indicates the partners involved in rental subsidy programs (whether finished, ongoing or planned) as of November 2012. For additional information on the rental subsidy approach and methodology: http://www.esheltercccmhaiti.info/jl/pdf/helping_families_closing_2.pdf 2.4 Autoreconstruction and repairs (assessment on rental stock availability) 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% MTPTC Structural evaluations Green Yellow Red 53% 29% 19% Metropolitan area 284 098 146 004 100 178 Leverage effect of the rental subsidies According to a study on the rental subsidy approach, nearly 77% of landowners who rented housing units to former campbased population benefiting from return programs have invested and improved the rented space following the reception of the grantees. Autoreconstruction According to estimations of the report «Les activités de retour et relocalisation face au marché locatif de la capitale haïtienne», nearly 40 000 damaged housing units have been repaired or rebuilt by haitian families themselves. Giovanni Cassani Cluster coordinator 38032105 gcassani@iom.int Harry Adam Executive Director UCLBP 37010616 harryadam.uclbp@gmail.com
III. PRIORIZATION BY GOH 3.1 prioritized by the Governement of Haiti 41 171 Households 115 165 079 Individuals Following the hurricane ISAAC (August 2012), the government of Haiti established a list of 115 camps to be prioritized by return programs and other camp closure activities. These 115 camps are at high risk of environmental hazard (flooding, landslides, etc.) 40 Ménages Households 19 12 17 12 9 1 893 2 876 2 122 23 989 2 466 6 190 Carrefour Cité Soleil Croix des Bouquets 6 1 640 Delmas Pétion Ville PortauPrince Tabarre 3.2 targeted by return and relocation projects (pending confirmation of camps targeted by new projects) 496 camps 268 86 23 119 not targetred GoH Priority not targeted GoH Priority targeted targeted Hh in camps 37 572 28 905 13 371 10 567 90 415 Households Rental subsidies 96% of beneficiaries of rental subsidies agree to say that Rental Support Program should be available to all families still living in camps Rental subsidies II 99% of beneficiaries of rental subsidies agree to say that Rental support program came at the time when they needed it the most. Damien Jusselme 37021005 djusselme@iom.int Lovinsky Buissereth 31705833 lbuissereth@iom.int
IV. SANDY & ISAAC 4.1 Sectoral impacts of hurricane ISAAC (August) and SANDY (October) 2012 CAMPS AFFECTED CAMPS ISAAC 218 SANDY 119 Total camps affected (ISAAC + SANDY) 259 Same camps affected twice 78 ISAAC swept accoss Haiti from August 24 to 25 2012 and SANDY from October 23 to 26 2012 causing major rainfalls. HOUSES DEPARTEMENT HOUSES DESTROYED SANDY HOUSES DAMAGED SANDY Artibonite 33 144 Centre 2 194 GrandeAnse 2 386 3 492 Nippes 1 037 2 242 Ouest 443 1 788 Sud 1 062 8 995 SudEst 1 299 4 522 TOTAL 6 274 21 427 4.2 Response DISTRIBUTIONS IN CAMPS ISAAC & SANDY TARPS JERRYCAN HYGIEN KITS ISAAC 26 636 6 494 10 693 SANDY 13 049 1 142 4 699 TOTAL 39 685 7 636 15 392 After Sandy, a Flash Appeal was launch by the humanitarian community to enable a swift intervention in the most affected areas. Regarding the «Shelter and Management sector», $ 8.5 m USD have been requested. Areas affected by Hurricane Sandy Main required intervention in the sector are the following: 1. Support to host families; 2. Repair kits; 3. Financial subsidies; 4. Mitigation works; 5. Replacement of contingency stocks distributed; 6. Trainings on DRR, safe reconstruction, etc. Giovanni Cassani Cluster coordinator 38032105 gcassani@iom.int Rafaëlle Robelin EP&R Cluster 37027862 rrobelin@iom.int
FACT SHEET UCLBP & SHELTER AND CCCM CLUSTER HAITI JANUARY 2013 V. 2013 5.1 Priority activities for 2013: Objectif 1 Objectif 2 Objectif 3 Increase access to return and relocation solutions for people in camps Maintain minimum basic services for camp population Ensure the coordination of an adequate response to the needs originated by Hurricane Sandy with national and international partners (DPC, UCLBP, etc.) 5.2 Forecasts of the evolution of the number of households in camps in 2013 390 276 369 353 357 785 336 306 316 127 Forecasts 2013 297 160 279 330 262 570 246 816 232 007 35% JUN'12 AOU'12 OCT'12 DEC'12 FEB'13 APR'13 JUN'13 AUG'13 OCT'13 DEC'13 5.3 Transition of the cluster to states entities Cluster In 2013, the Shelter and CCCM Cluster will ensure the transition of its activities (coordination, information management, emergency and response preparedness, etc.) to national authorities through trainings, staff secondment, material support, etc. Housing Unit of the Government of Haiti Direction de la Protection civile Ministry of Interior and of Territorial Collectivities Crédits: Photos Pages 1, 2, 3: Leonard Doyle, IOM Haiti. Page 5: NHCNOAA. Sources: Displacement Tracking Matrix IOM. Unité de Gestion de l Information Cluster. Structural Damaged Assessment BTEB/MTPTC. SANDY Centre d Operation d urgence National / Direction Protection Civile / Unité EPR Cluster. Registration IOM. Damien Jusselme 37021005 djusselme@iom.int Lovinsky Buissereth 31705833 lbuissereth@iom.int