The Many Faces of. Poverty. Volume 8

The Many Faces of Poverty Volume 8

The Many Faces of Poverty: Volume 8 Copyright PEP-CBMS Network Office, 217 Prepared by Celia M. Reyes Anne Bernadette E. Mandap Jasminda A. Quilitis Steffie Joi I. Calubayan Jezha Lee Z. Nabiong Rachelle Gladys M. Audar Vincent Brylle W. Biñas Eva Salve T. Bacud Joshua D. Moreto ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means whether virtual, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright owner. Published by De La Salle University Publishing House for the CBMS International Network Coordinating Team First printing, 217 Published and distributed by De La Salle University 241 Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines 922 Tel. No: (632) 524-4611 loc. 271 Telefax: (632) 523-4281 Emails: dlsupublishinghouse@dlsu.edu.ph Website: http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/offices/publishing-house/default.asp The De La Salle University Publishing House is the publications office of De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines Printed in the Philippines Acknowledgements The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP-CBMS Network Office based at the Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies of De La Salle University-Manila with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada and the Department for International Development (DFID) of United Kingdom.

CONTENTS i 1 3 Foreword Introduction Explanatory Text The Many Faces of Poverty 9 87 135 167 199 231 263 Province of Albay Province of Marinduque City of Balanga City of Candon City of Marikina City of Parañaque City of Valenzuela

FOREWORD The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income and expenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from demographic and health surveys, national population and housing censuses, labor force survey, and others. However, these surveys and censuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making it impossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at a specific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographical disaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs). In addition, the implementation of the decentralization policy, which devolves to LGUs the function of delivering basic services, creates greater demand for data at the local level. The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) seeks to address these gaps by providing data at the local level appropriate for diagnosing the cause and extent of local poverty, formulating appropriate policies and programs, identifying eligible beneficiaries for targeted programs, and assessing the impact of policies and programs. It also supports the decentralization process by capacitating the LGUs to collect, analyze, and use the data in local planning, budgeting, and program implementation to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). This eighth volume of statistical tables and poverty maps of provinces and cities generated through the CBMS methodology represents part of a series of publications resulting from the collaboration between the CBMS Network Coordinating Team and its partner-lgus. These partnerships have been in place for several years now, and these partner-lgus are finally enjoying the fruits of their hard labor. The CBMS poverty maps will identify who and where the poor are as they provide a comprehensive picture of the different faces of poverty in different parts of the country. They will also aid in identifying the most pressing needs of the community, assist in prioritizing interventions to address these needs, and facilitate the targeting of programs for those who need the assistance most. This volume features the provinces of Albay and Marinduque and the cities of Balanga, Candon, Marikina, Paranaque and Valenzuela. Since 213, we have used mobile technology to fast-track the generation of CBMS results in order to serve as timely inputs in local development planning and budgeting. The CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) is an organized, systematic, and efficient use of the latest information and communication technology tools, and the standard CBMS instruments for data collection, processing, and poverty mapping and data management instruments. The work leading to the publication of this book owes much to the unwavering support and commitment of our partners both at the local and national levels. We have worked hand-in-hand with them in consolidating databases and validating our survey findings. And now, with their consent, we are sharing their data to a wide range of CBMS stakeholders all over the country indeed a glowing testament of their dedication to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective! We are grateful to all our partner LGUs, national government agencies, non-government organizations, donors and other development partners for making this possible. It is hoped that this publication will provide the necessary data to facilitate evidence-based decisionmaking toward improving local governance and reducing poverty and inequality in the country. CELIA M. REYES CBMS Network Team Leader i

INTRODUCTION Considered a foremost legislation that ushered in a new era of local governance, the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 has paved the way not only for greater autonomy but also for increased expenditure responsibility and revenue authority of local government units. Since then, the local government units (LGUs) have assumed a greater role in local government management and service delivery. The devolution is substantial not only in the magnitude of responsibilities that were shifted to LGUs but also in the amount of resources at their disposal to effectively discharge the devolved functions. Today, LGUs have access to multiple revenue sources, chief of which is their share in the national internal revenues the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). For the period 213-216, the average IRA per year is P365.6 billion (see Table 1). Table 1. Internal Revenue Allotment of Local Government Units, 213 216 TOTAL Year 216 215 214 213 Ave. per year Source: DBM Amount (in P billion) 428.6 389.9 341.6 32.3 1,462.4 365.6 While experts agree that local governments are not awash with cash, the P1462.4 billion worth of IRA that the LGUs have received over the 4-year period is certainly a big amount. This underscores the importance of making sure that LGUs are equipped with the right tools, systems, and procedures to ensure the effective use of these public financial resources. One way to do this is by providing them access to comprehensive socioeconomic data, on the basis of which they can craft their development plans and budgets. Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level With decentralization, the types of data demanded by a wide range of users policymakers, program implementers, civil society, and others are changing. Data disaggregated to correspond to the different levels of government are needed by LGUs to adequately assess their local situation. Moreover, longitudinal data are needed to track welfare changes over time. Household-level data are also needed to identify eligible beneficiaries of different programs. In 25, 14 years after the LGC enactment, the Asian Development Bank-World Bank released a report highlighting statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level. It said: "The most comprehensive and consistent comparative subnational data is at the regional level although this is simply an administrative level of government that has no responsibilities for delivery of social services. More data is gradually becoming available at the provincial level, but not at lower levels, which are at the frontline of efforts to reduce poverty. 1 1 Decentralization in the Philippines: Strengthening Local Government Financing and Resource Management in the Short- Term, 25 (A joint document of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank). 1

Local Poverty Monitoring System Rise up to the Challenge Owing to still unresolved statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level, an increasing number of LGUs all over the country have taken the initiative to adopt and establish the Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS). National government agencies have likewise recognized the value of CBMS as a cost-effective tool for various thematic concerns such as the Millenium Development Goals/Sustainable Development Goals, gender and development, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM), and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA), Bottom- Up Budgeting (BUB), and migration and development, among others. The CBMS was developed in 1993 to fill in the necessary information for more evidence-based planning and program implementation and for monitoring the micro-level impacts of macro policies and shocks particularly on the most vulnerable groups of the population. CBMS is an organized process of collecting, processing, validating and use of data for various development concerns. It was designed as a system that can be used and sustained by LGUs over time and facilitates information sharing at each geopolitical level for purposes of better policymaking and program implementation. Since the early 2, the implementation and use of CBMS has been supported by policy issuances at the local and national levels. Also, the inclusion of CBMS in the list of projects that can be funded through the BUB funds is a recognition that CBMS is important in facilitating evidence-based decision-making. Some of the policy issuances are as follows: o DILG Memorandum Circular 21-15 Issued in August 21, the circular enjoins all local chief executives to undertake local programs on poverty reduction and economic transformation and emphasized the need to designate Local Poverty Reduction Action Officers (LPRAOs) and to formulate a Local Poverty Reduction Action Plan (LPRAP). o NAPC En Banc Resolution No. 7 Issued in March 23, the resolution directs LGUs to adopt the 13 core local poverty indicators as the minimum set of community-based information for poverty diagnosis and planning at the local levels and integrate such information in their local poverty monitoring system and local level action plans and program. o DILG Memorandum Circular 23-92 Issued in April 23, it provides policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators for planning. The guidelines shall aid the LGUs in assessing and understanding poverty and its dimensions at the barangays, municipalities, cities and provinces with the end view of formulating an LPRAP and implementing the plans and programs to reduce poverty. o DILG Memorandum Circular 24-152 Issued in November 24, the circular encourages LGUs to intensify efforts in implementing programs, projects and activities towards the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs). o NSCB Resolution No. 6, Series of 25 Issued in January 24, 25, the resolution recognizes the CBMS as a viable and cost efficient system that can be used to generate the Core Local Poverty Indicators (CLPIs) and ensure uniformity and standardization of CLPI databases of all LGUs. It further enjoined the NAPC, DILG, other government agencies and LGUs to coordinate with the CBMS International Network Coordinating Team towards the fastracking and full implementation of the CBMS. o League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP) Memorandum Circular 27-26 Issued in June 26, enjoining all CBMS-implementing municipalities to adopt/sustain the adoption of the CBMS as a tool for local poverty diagnosis and ensure the incorporation of the MDG targets and utilization of CBMS data in the formulation of local development plans. o SDC Resolution No. 3, Series of 26 Issued on July 19, 26, the resolution adopts the CBMS as the prescribed monitoring tool for the generation of the Core Local Poverty Indicator Database. It further enjoined the NAPC, DILG, other government agencies and LGUs to coordinate with the CBMS Network Coordinating Team towards the fast-tracking and full implementation of the CBMS. o PhilHealth Board Resolution No. 982, S.27 In March 27, the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) adopted the CBMS as the principal source of data in identifying indigent families to be enrolled under the sponsorship program of the National Health Insurance 2

Program (NHIP). The Program is implemented in partnership with the local government units (LGUs) and PhilHealth. The LGU and the National Government through PhilHealth share the annual premium payment of P1,2 per indigent household to get enrolled. o League of Provinces of the Philippines (LPP) Resolution No. 211-1 Issued in January 28, 211, urging the Department of Social and Welfare Development (DSWD) and the Department of Health (DOH) to adopt the CBMS and other locally-developed poverty monitoring systems as its targeting system in identifying beneficiaries to the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) and the Philhealth Indigent Sponsored Program o DBM-DILG-DSWD-NAPC Joint Memorandum Circular No. 1, Series of 212 Issued on March 8, 212, the joint memorandum circular identifies the collection of relevant economic and social data such as those that can be obtained from CBMS, as one of the main components in empowering poor LGUs and in the bottom-up planning and budgeting approach. o DILG Memorandum Circular 212-73 Issued on April 17, 212, the circular provides that the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund can be utilized for disaster prevention and mitigation projects including the implementation of a CBMS with CCA/DRRM indicators. o DILG Memorandum Circular 212-142 Issued in August 1, 212, the circular enjoins all local chief executives to utilize the community-based monitoring system (CBMS) in planning and project development. It also recommends for the adoption of CBMS to coincide with the synchronized local planning and budgeting calendar and with the bottom up planning and budgeting preparation calendar. o DILG Memorandum Circular 216-69 Issued in May 23, 216, the circular provides policy guidelines for the implementation of CBMS and capacity development projects on GAD and DRR-CCA under the FY 216 Bottom-Up Budgeting (BUB). The guidelines shall aid the LGUs for the efficient and effective execution of subproject components, monitoring, and reporting of projects under the BUB program. As of February 2, 217, CBMS is being implemented in 77 provinces (32 of which are implementing the system province-wide), 93 municipalities, and 79 cities, covering a total of 24,676 barangays. Data generated by CBMS have so far been used in diagnosing the nature and extent of poverty in their localities, identifying appropriate interventions, identifying eligible beneficiaries of poverty reduction programs, and monitoring the impact of some of these programs. Parallel with efforts to establish databanks at each geopolitical level, a national repository of CBMS data has also been established at the CBMS Network Office, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC). The national repository aims to facilitate data sharing across government agencies, the private sector, donor agencies, and other relevant stakeholders. Specifically, the national repository will (i) facilitate the access and use of the integrated CBMS database by national entities in their advocacy work with key decision makers, (ii) support government and non-government funding sources in strengthening evidence-based planning and monitoring and in aligning their interventions to national priorities, and (iii) facilitate the implementation of targeted programs. Concluding Remarks Public statistics will increasingly shape public agenda at the local level as more and more LGUs establish their own monitoring systems to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective. In this scenario, local poverty monitoring systems such as the CBMS will have an extremely important role to play. The country's experience with local-level poverty monitoring systems clearly demonstrates that there can be a comprehensive picture of the poverty situation. Very few, if any, national surveys collect information on the different dimensions of poverty. There is a survey on income and expenditure, another on health, another on education, another on employment, another on nutrition, and others. As the samples and the reference periods are different, there is no comprehensive picture of the poverty status of the population at any point in time. This is where CBMS can make a difference as it addresses these gaps through its set of core indicators relating to the different dimensions of poverty. 3

EXPLANATORY TEXT A. CBMS Core Indicators The statistical tables and poverty maps presented in this volume pertain to the CBMS Core Indicators (also known as Core Local Poverty Indicators 1 ), which were generated using the CBMS methodology. Box 1. Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) The CBMS is an organized way of collecting ongoing or recurring information at the local level to be used by local governments, national government agencies, non-government organization (NGOs), and civil society for planning, budgeting, and implementing local development programs, as well as for monitoring and evaluating their performance. It is a tool for improved local governance and democratic decision-making that promotes greater transparency and accountability in resource allocation. It involves the following steps: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 CBMS APP Track Advocacy/organization Data collection, GPS reading, and data transmission Data consolidation, database-building, and poverty mapping Data validation and community consultation Knowledge (database) management Plan formulation Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring The CBMS Core Indicators are a set of carefully selected indicators that capture the multiple dimensions of poverty. They define the basic criteria for attaining a decent quality of life and correspond to the minimum basic needs covering (a) health, (b) nutrition, (c) housing, (d) water and sanitation, (e) basic education, (f) income, (g) employment, and (h) peace and order. Together, these indicators provide information not only on how poor a community is, but also on who in the community is poor, and where. The CBMS Core Indicators are presented in Table 1. Meanwhile, the poverty and food thresholds used are presented in Table 2. 1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has issued Memorandum Circular 23-92 (April 23) to set policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators, for planning and Memoradum Circular 24-152 (November 24) to encourage LGUs to intensify efforts toward the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs). The latter circular also enjoins LGUs to use monitoring systems such as MBN-CBIS, CBMS, IRAP, etc., to monitor and diagnose the nature and extent of poverty in their respective localities. CBMS was adopted by the DILG as the data collection and processing system for the CLPIMS which was the tool adopted to monitor the MDGs for LGUs. 4

Table 1. CBMS Core Indicators, Formula, and CBMS Composite Index Using Simple Scoring BASIC NEEDS CORE INDICATORS Computation/Formula Simple Scoring A. Hea lth 1 Proportion of children under 5 years old who died Total number of children aged to less than 5 years old who died divided by the sum of (i) total number of children aged to less than 5 years old, and (ii) the total number of child deaths to less than 5 years old One (1) if the household has a member under 5 years old who died; zero () otherwise. 2 Proportion of women who died due to pregnancy related causes B. Nutrition 3 Proportion of children -5 years old who are malnourished C. Housing 4 Proportion of households living in makeshift housing D. Water a nd Sa nitation 5 Proportion of households who are informal settlers 6 Proportion of households without access to safe water supply 7 Proportion of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities E. Education 8 Proportion of children 6-11 years old who are not attending elementary school 9 Proportion of children 12-15 years old who are not attending secondary school 8-9 Proportion of children 6-15 years old who are not attending school F. Income 1 Proportion of households with income below the poverty threshold 11 Proportion of households with income below the food threshold 12 Proportion of households who experienced hunger due to food shortage G. Employme nt 13 Proportion of persons in the labor force who are unemployed H. Pea ce and Orde r 14 Proportion of persons who are victims of crimes Total number of women who died due to pregnancy related causes divided by the sum of (i) the total number of children less than one year old, and (ii) total number of women who died due to pregnancy related causes Total number of children aged -5 years old who are moderately or severely underweight over total number of children aged -5 years old Total number of households living in housing with makeshift roof and/or walls over total number of households Total number of households occupying house and/or lots without permission of owner over total number of households Total number of households without access to safe water supply over total number of households Total number of households without access to water-sealed toilet or closed pit over total number of households Total number of children 6-11 years old who are not attending elementary school over total number of children 6-11 years old Total number of children 12-15 years old who are not attending secondary school over total number of children 12-15 years old One (1) if the household has a female member who died due to pregnancy-related causes; zero () otherwise. One (1) if the household has a member -5 years old who is malnourished; zero () otherwise. One (1) if the household lives in makeshift housing; zero () otherwise. One (1) if the household is an informal settler; zero () otherwise. One (1) if the household does not have access to safe water supply; zero () otherwise. One (1) if the household does not have access to sanitary toilet facilities; zero () otherwise. Total number of children 6-15 years old who One (1) if the household has a are not attending school over total number of member 6-15 years old not children 6-15 years old attending school; zero () otherwise. Total number of households with income below the poverty threshold over total number of households One (1) if the household has a per capita income below poverty threshold; zero () otherwise. Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has a per below the food (subsistence) threshold over capita income below food threshold; total number of households zero () otherwise. Total number of households who One (1) if the household has experienced food shortage over total number experienced food shortage; zero () of households otherwise. Total number of persons aged 15 and above who are not working over total number of labor force* Total number of persons who are victims of crimes over total population One (1) if the household has unemployed member/s; zero () otherwise. One (1) if the household has victim/s of crime; zero () otherwise. CBMS Composite Indicator Average number of deprivations Sum of deprivations of households over total number of households Sum of the scores (number of deprivations) of the 13 indicators. 5

Table 2. Poverty and Food Thresholds LGU ALBAY MARINDUQUE BALANGA CANDON MARIKINA PARAÑAQUE VALENZUELA B. CBMS Methodology Reference Year 213 214 215 216 213 214 215 216 213 214 215 216 214 215 216 215 216 215 216 215 216 Poverty Threshold Food Threshold Urban Rural Urban Rural 2,315 22,37 23,1 23,6 18,641 2,327 2,77 21,296 2,486 21,836 24,982 25,787 23,541 23,375 23,962 22,136 25,7 25,7 25,945 22,136 25,7 19,69 2,685 21,752 21,714 17,724 19,326 19,722 2,221 19,381 2,659 23,63 24,392 22,749 22,535 23,11 22,136 25,7 25,7 25,945 22,136 25,7 14,189 15,392 16,131 16,17 13,2 14,197 14,54 14,874 14,38 15,251 17,445 18,11 16,442 16,323 16,736 15,461 17,462 17,462 18,121 15,461 17,462 13,319 14,447 15,189 15,166 12,379 13,499 13,772 14,123 13,537 14,429 16,51 17,36 15,889 15,736 16,135 15,461 17,462 17,462 18,121 15,461 17,462 The CBMS is an organized processing of collecting, processing, validating and use of information and is being implemented using structured instruments and training modules. One of the primary objectives of the CBMS is to generate data to diagnose the extent and causes of poverty, formulate appropriate plans and programs,identify eligible beneficiaries and assess the impacts of policies and programs. Data used in this report is a by-product of the CBMS implementation by the LGUs featured in this volume. In particular, primary data was generated using the CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) 2 tools including the CBMS Scan and PORTAL (using android gadgets and ICT for data collection), the CBMS StatSim (data processing) and Quantum GIS (QGIS) 3 for poverty mapping. Primary data collection was done through the conduct of a household census administered by trained local enumerators and field coordinators using the standard CBMS APP modules and instruments (household profile questionnaires and barangay profile questionnaires). Data from the census operations are transmitted and stored in a CBMS PORTAL and are likewise established at the databanks at the LGU-level. C. Authority of the CBMS Census In 25, the Philippine Statisical Authority (formerly National Statistical Coordination Board) has issued Resolution No. 6, which recognizes and enjoins support to the CBMS as a tool for strengthening the statistical system at the local level. It also directs the PSA Technical Staff to initiate and coordinate an 2 See CBMS APP details from the CBMS Network website at https://www.pep-net.org/cbms-network-launches- cbms-app 3 Since 213, the CBMS Mapping System under the CBMS PAPER and CBMS APP Tracks uses Quantum GIS (QGIS) 6

advocacy program for the adoption of the CBMS by the LGUs, through the Regional Statistical Coordination Committees (RSCCs), the technical arm of the Executive Board in the regions. The PSA has also approved the 215 CBMS Questionnaire (PSA Approval No.DILG154-1 and DILG-154-2). D. CBMS Census Operations All census operations were undertaken under the supervision of the CBMS Technical Working Groups (TWGs) at the City Levels. They identified the local personnel who were trained as enumerators and field coordinators. Technical assistance was provided by the PEP-CBMS Network Office and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Training is mainly conducted at two levels. The first level training (Training of Trainors) is conducted for members of the TWGs. This is conducted by a pool of CBMS Accredited Trainers from the DILG. Meanwhile, a second level training (Training of Enumerators) is conducted for enumerators--usually composed of barangay health workers and students. Members of the TWG act as trainors in this training. E. Data Processing System The CBMS Statistics Simulator (CBMS STATSIM) was developed by the CBMS International Network Coordinating Team to process the data from the CBMS census. It is designed to automatically compute and generate tables containing the 13+1 core indicators of poverty, the MDG indicators, and DRRMrelated indicators, among others. Poverty maps are generated using the Quantum GIS (QGIS). QGIS is capable of creating and storing spatial (shapefiles) and non-spatial (texts and numbers) data as well as generating maps, reports and graphs ideal for presentation and analysis of poverty attributes in the community. This has significantly addressed the need for a simple yet powerful and free geographically-oriented database. These systems can be accessed and are being provided by the CBMS Network for free to CBMS APP implementing LGUs in the country. E. CBMS Poverty Maps The poverty map for each indicator is prepared at the province and/or city level. A simple color scheme is used for the poverty maps. Green, light green, pink and red represents the four ranges of data for each indicator. Shades of green indicate performance better than the province and/or city average while shades of red indicate performance worse than the province and/or city average. Each indicator, however, used a different range relative to the province and/or city data. Meanwhile, gray is used to indicate that the CBMS data for the particular LGU is not included and/or available. F. Dimensions of Poverty There are ten (1) dimensions of poverty being considered in CBMS namely, health, nutrition, housing, tenure, water, sanitation, education, income, job, and security. From the 13 core indicators, one indicator is selected to determine whether a household is poor in a particular dimension. The dimensions of poverty are presented in Table 3. G. Limitations of the Data Estimates on poverty and subsistence incidence may be affected by under-and/or over-reporting of income or reluctance on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income. As in other censuses and surveys, the CBMS enumerators may also have encountered interview non-response and item non-response. 7

Table 3. Dimensions of Poverty Dimension Indicator Poverty Status Health Nutrition Housing Tenure Water Sanitation Education Income Job Security Proportion of children under 5 years old who died Proportion of children -5 years old who are malnourished Proportion of households living in makeshift housing Proportion of households who are informal settlers Proportion of households without access to safe water supply Proportion of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities Proportion of children 6-15 years old who are not attending school Proportion of households with income below the food threshold Proportion of persons in the labor force who are unemployed Proportion of persons who are victims of crime If household has at least one child under 5 years old who died, then the household is considered health poor If household has at least one child -5 years old who are malnourished, then the household is considered nutrition poor If household is living in makeshift housing, then the household is considered housing poor If household is an informal settler, then the household is considered tenure poor If household has no access to safe water supply, then the household is considered water poor If household has no access to sanitary toilet facilities, then the household is considered sanitation poor If household has at least one child 6-15 years old who is not attending school, then the household is considered education poor If the per capita income of the household is below the the food threshold, then the household is considered income poor If household has at least one unemployed member, then the household is considered job poor If household has at least one member who has been a victim of crime, then the household is considered security poor 8

Republic of the Philippines CITY OF PARAÑAQUE Message I am pleased to extend warm greetings to the Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) Network for providing free technical assistance -- from the data collection stage to the building of the CBMS database in cooperation with the Bureau of Local Government Development of the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG-BLGD) to the institutionalization of the CBMS to generate baseline data for poverty diagnosis, monitoring, and ecological profiling. The City Government of Paranaque has just come up with the results of its first Community-Based Monitoring System comprising of 16 Barangays. The results represent different facets of poverty which will be used as basis for the preparation of our local development plans, investment programming and other purposes. Poverty is too critical an issue that everyone, irrespective of political affiliation and leaning, should be deeply concerned about its eradication. Effective poverty alleviation must respond to the needs of population groups with the view of improving the living standards of the people. There should be sufficient participation of the grassroots people in the identification and implementation of projects, and in the provision of greater opportunities for "bottom-up approach". This will not only increase their commitment to such program but also promote empowerment as well as sustainability. Congratulations to the CBMS Network on the upcoming publication of "The Many Faces of Poverty." Let us work together and embrace the challenges that the future holds! Maraming salamat po. EDWIN OLIVAREZ City Mayor 231

The Many Faces of Poverty in the City of Parañaque POPULATION The City of Parañaque has a total population of 37,811 covering 19,376 households The CBMS census in 216 covered all 16 barangays in the city. It has a total population of 37,811 where 49.6 percent are male and 5.4 percent are female in 19,376 households. Barangay BF Homes has the largest population with 46,169 members (or 15 %) in 14,697 households, followed by Barangay San Isidro with 45,77 members (or 14.6 %) in 15,128 households. HEALTH AND NUTRITION Two in every 1 children under the age of five died Around.2 percent of children under the age of 5 died during the reference period. This corresponds to a total of 5 child deaths among children, zero to four years old, in the city of Parañaque. Further, the estimate of child deaths among girls and boys is equal at.2 percent. Barangay Vitalez reported the highest proportion of child deaths among children zero to four years old at 3.7 percent, followed by Barangay La Huerta at.4 percent. Meanwhile, Barangay San Dionisio, with 1 cases, reported the highest number of child deaths. * The CBMS census covered 37,811 of the 216 registered population of 681,735 of the City of Parañaque. 232

Three pregnant women died due to pregnancy-related causes The results of the CBMS census in Parañaque revealed that 3 pregnant women aged 15-49 died due to pregnancyrelated causes during the reference period. These maternal deaths were reported in Barangay San Antonio with 2 cases and Santo Niño with 1 case. Two in every 1 children aged zero to five years were malnourished About 2.2 percent or 697 children zero to five years old were classified as moderately or severely underweight in the city. This corresponds to 2 malnourished children for every 1 children, five years old and below. Malnutrition prevalence among boys at 2.1 percent was lower than girls at 2.4 percent. Barangay Baclaran recorded the highest prevalence of malnutrition at 14.6 percent, followed by San Isidro at 4.9 percent. San Isidro also recorded the highest number of malnourished children with 129 cases. HOUSING About 3.6 percent of households were living in makeshift housing while 9.9 percent were informal settlers The 216 CBMS data showed that about 4 in every 1 households in the city were living in makeshift housing. The highest proportion of households living in makeshift housing was observed in Barangay Marcelo Green Village at 9.9 percent which is equivalent to 42 households. This is followed by Don Galo at 9.4 percent and Sun Valley at 7.4 percent. Meanwhile, Barangay San Dionisio reported the highest number of households living in makeshift houses at 71 cases followed by San Antonio at 67 cases, and Sun Valley at 459 cases. In terms of tenure status, 1 in every 1 households in the city were considered as informal settlers. This corresponds to 1,845 informal settler households. Barangay Sun Valley reported the highest proportion of informal settler at 23.8 percent or 1,479 households. In terms of proportion, Barangay San Antonio placed second at 19.1 percent but ranked first at 2,661 households. 233

WATER AND SANITATION Around 5.3 percent of the households have no access to safe water supply and about 1.1 percent have no access to sanitary toilet facilities Based on the results of the CBMS census, about 5.3 percent or 5 in every 1 households in the city had no access to safe water supply. BF Homes had the worst condition in terms of water accessibility as 21.6 percent of its households were reported to have no access to safe water supply during the census period. This translates to 3,169 households without access to safe water supply. Barangay San Dionisio ranked second where 6.6 percent or 815 households have no access to safe water supply. Disaggregated data further revealed that no barangay in the city was "waterless". Meanwhile, about 1.1 percent of the households in Parañaque have no access to sanitary toilet facilities. This means that 1 in every 1 households in the city are sanitation poor. The highest proportion of sanitation-poor households can be found in Barangay San Antonio at 4.7 percent followed by Santo Niño at 4 percent. 1 Waterless barangays refer to barangays with less than 5 percent safe water supply coverage, as defined by the SALINTUBIG Program of the Department of Health (DOH). 234

BASIC EDUCATION About 3 in every 1 children 6 to15 years old were not attending school Results of the census show that 8.6 percent of children 6-11 years old are not attending elementary school while 24.1 percent of children 12-15 years old were not attending high school during the census period. However, the proportion of out-of-school children among those 6-15 years old is lower at 2.8 percent. This means that 3 in every 1 children 6-15 years old were not attending school regardless of education level. Further, results revealed that the proportion of out-of-school children among boys (3.3%) is higher compared to girls (2.2%). Barangay San Dionisio, at 3.8 percent, had the highest proportion of children aged 6-15 years who were not attending school. It is followed by Santo Niño at 3.5 percent and La Huerta at 3.4 percent. In terms of magnitude, Barangay BF Homes ranked second with a total of 119 children 6-15 years old who were not in school during the reference period. INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Around 14 in every 1 households were living below the poverty threshold Around 13.8 percent of the households in the City of Parañaque were considered income poor which translates to around 14 in every 1 households with no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food and non-food needs. Barangay Santo Niño recorded the highest proportion of income poverty at 19 percent or 1,292 households. In terms of magnitude, Barangay San Antonio with a total of 2,321 households placed first while San Isidro with 2,62 households ranked second. About 9 in every 1 households have no sufficient income to satisfy their food needs The CBMS data also showed that 8.8 percent of the households in the city were living below the food threshold during the reference period. This means that 9 in every 1 households have no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food needs during the reference period. Subsistence incidence was most prevalent in Barangay Santo Niño where 13.7 percent of the households were food poor. This is followed by Barangay Vitalez at 12.2 percent or 87 households. On the other hand, Barangay San Antonio reported the highest number of food poor families where 1,635 households have no sufficient income to satisfy their food needs. 235

About.6 percent of households have experienced hunger due to food shortage Around 6 in every 1 households suffered from hunger during the three-month period before the census. Barangay Tambo reported the highest prevalence of hunger at 1.8 percent or 76 household cases. In terms of magnitude, San Isidro placed first with 184 households followed by San Dionisio with 127 food-poor households. Unemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8 percent Of the 135,73 members of the labor force aged 15 and above, about 8 percent or 1,818 individuals were unemployed during the census period. Results further showed that the unemployment rate among females at 1 percent is higher than males at 6.8 percent. Vitalez recorded the highest proportion of unemployed members at 12.2 percent or 17 individuals. In terms of magnitude, San Isidro ranked first with 1,962 unemployed members or 9.9 percent followed by San Dionisio with 1,418 unemployed members. PEACE AND ORDER About.1 percent of the population were victims of crime A total of 435 individuals reported to be victims of crime in the City of Parañaque. Barangay Vitalez reported the highest proportion of crime victims at 1.1 percent or 18 cases. Among all the barangays, Don Bosco reported the highest number of crime victims with 135 cases followed by San Dionisio and San Isidro with 6 cases each. CBMS COMPOSITE INDEX Households in the City of Parañaque suffered from about one deprivation 2 on the average The city recorded a CBMS composite index (CCI) of.5. This means that, on the average, some households in the City of Parañaque were not able to meet the 13 basic needs and suffered from about one deprivation. For instance, households in BF Homes and San Antonio were not able to meet 1 of the 13 basic needs, on the average. 2 The deprivations are based on the 13 indicators: (1) children -4 years old who died; 2) women who d ied due to pregnancyrelated causes; (3) malnourished children -5 years old; (4) households living in makeshift housing; 5) households who are informal settlers; (6) households without access to safe water supply; (7) households without access to sanitary toilet facilities; (8) children 6-15 years old not in school; (9) households with income below the poverty threshold; (1) households with income below the food threshold; (11) households that experienced food shortage; (12) unemployment; and (13) victims of crime. A high er index would mean more deprivation and hence, worse condition for the households. 236

DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY 3 In the City of Parañaque, around 31.4 percent of households were poor in at least one dimension. In particular, it was observed that about 24.8 percent of the households were poor in one dimension while 5.4 percent were poor in 2 dimensions. Meanwhile, around 1.1 percent of the households were poor in 3 dimensions. Number of Dimensions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Proportion of Households 24.8 5.4 1.1.1... Total 31.4 DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY IN THE CITY OF PARAÑAQUE Health Poor 25. Security Poor 2. Nutrition Poor 15. Job Poor 1. Housing Poor 8. 5..2 2.2 3.6.1. Income Poor 8.8 2.8 1.1 5.3 9.9 Tenure Poor Education Poor Water Poor Sanitation Poor 3 From the 13 CBMS core indicators, one indicator is selected to determine whether a household is poor in a particular dimension: 1) children aged -4 years old who died for health, 2) malnourished children -5 years old for nutrition, 3) households living in makeshift houses for housing, 4) households who are informal settlers for tenure, 5) households without access to safe water supply for water, 6) households without access to sanitary toilet facilities for sanitation, 7) children aged 6-15 years not In school for education, 8) households with income below the food threshold for income, 9) unemployment for job, and 1) victims of crime for security. 237

238

The Many Faces of Poverty in the City of Parañaque CBMS Core Indicators, City of Parañaque, 216 INDICATOR Magnitude Households Proportion Magnitude Population Proportion DEMOGRAPHY Population Average household size Children under 1 year old Children under 5 years old Children -5 years old Children 6-11 years old Members 12-15 years old Members 6-15 years old Members 1 years old and above Members of the labor force 19,376 3 37,811 5,4 25,873 31,46 3,985 19,113 5,98 255,554 135,73 HEALTH AND NUTRITION Children under 5 years old who died Women who died due to pregnancy related-causes Malnourished children -5 years old 5 3 697.2.1 2.2 HOUSING Households living in makeshift housing Households who are informal settlers WATER AND SANITATION Households without access to safe water supply Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities 3,97 1,845 5,78 1,27 3.6 9.9 5.3 1.1 BASIC EDUCATION Children 6-11 years old not attending elementary school Children 12-15 years old not attending high school Children 6-15 years old not attending school 2,671 4,65 1,381 8.6 24.1 2.8 INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Households with income below poverty threshold Households with income below food threshold Households who experienced hunger due to food shortage Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) 15,86 9,597 632 13.8 8.8.6 1,818 8. PEACE AND ORDER Victims of crime 435.1 CBMS Composite Indicator, City of Parañaque, 216 Average CBMS Composite Indicator.5 239

Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, City of Parañaque, 216 Barangay Total households Total population Total male population Total female population Baclaran Don Galo La Huerta San Dionisio Santo Niño Tambo B. F. Homes Don Bosco Marcelo Green Village Merville Moonwalk San Antonio San Isidro San Martin De Porres Sun Valley Vitalez 3,419 3,367 2,67 12,271 6,793 4,39 14,697 6,695 4,234 4,419 7,796 13,931 15,128 3,316 6,222 712 9,19 8,325 6,497 33,776 17,893 9,8 46,169 2,56 14,454 9,55 21,625 36,344 45,77 1,128 18,321 1,614 4,36 4,2 3,288 16,839 9,28 4,898 22,531 9,854 7,181 4,589 1,913 18,123 22,343 5,1 9,61 755 4,713 4,35 3,29 16,937 8,865 4,11 23,638 1,652 7,273 4,466 1,712 18,22 22,733 5,117 9,26 859 24

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Vitalez La Huerta Don Bosco San Dionisio Santo Niño Moonwalk San Isidro Sun Valley San Martin De Porres San Antonio 3 2 4 1 5 3 6 4 2 5 3.7.4.3.3.3.2.2.2.2.2 241

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 2. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 2 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion San Antonio Santo Niño 2 1.4.3 242

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 3. Proportion of Children -5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 11 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Baclaran San Isidro Marcelo Green Village Tambo Merville San Antonio La Huerta Moonwalk Don Galo Sun Valley San Martin De Porres 61 129 27 1 8 25 8 14 6 14 5 14.6 4.9 3.2 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 243

Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, City of Parañaque, 216 Barangay Number of children (under 5 years old) Children under 5 years old who died Number of children (under 1 year old) Women deaths due to pregnancy-related causes Number of children (-5 years old) Malnourished children (-5 years old) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Baclaran Don Galo La Huerta San Dionisio Santo Niño Tambo B. F. Homes Don Bosco Marcelo Green Village Merville Moonwalk San Antonio San Isidro San Martin De Porres Sun Valley Vitalez 576 578 534 2,958 1,572 78 4,25 1,546 1,354 637 1,673 2,88 3,974 948 1,723 79 2 1 5 1 5 4 3 5 6 2 4 3.4.3.3.1.1.3.2.2.2.2.2 3.7 89 114 99 521 294 153 818 311 235 124 346 563 798 175 344 2 1 2.3.4 727 673 647 3,53 1,887 835 5,58 1,872 1,615 758 1,996 3,395 4,796 1,139 2,45 1 16 1 1 31 8 24 61 13 52 18 29 59 235 15 26 14.6 1.5 1.5.9.4 2.9 1.2.7 3.2 2.4 1.5 1.7 4.9 1.3 1.3 244

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 4. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Marcelo Green Village Don Galo Sun Valley San Dionisio San Antonio Moonwalk Santo Niño Baclaran Don Bosco San Martin De Porres 42 315 459 71 67 259 184 79 155 72 9.9 9.4 7.4 5.7 4.4 3.3 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 245

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 5. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Sun Valley San Antonio La Huerta San Martin De Porres B. F. Homes Don Galo Marcelo Green Village Merville San Dionisio Santo Niño 1,479 2,661 392 543 1,988 427 477 382 718 361 23.8 19.1 19. 16.4 13.5 12.7 11.3 8.6 5.9 5.3 246

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion B. F. Homes San Dionisio Santo Niño Moonwalk Tambo Merville Don Galo Baclaran Marcelo Green Village San Isidro 3,169 815 362 411 223 29 117 49 56 179 21.6 6.6 5.3 5.3 5.2 4.7 3.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 247

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 7. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion San Antonio Santo Niño La Huerta Tambo Moonwalk San Martin De Porres San Dionisio B. F. Homes Baclaran San Isidro 653 271 74 42 61 24 36 8 5 21 4.7 4. 3.6 1..8.7.3.1.1.1 248

Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, City of Parañaque, 216 Barangay Households living in makeshift housing Households who are informal settlers Households without access to safe water supply Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Baclaran Don Galo La Huerta San Dionisio Santo Niño Tambo B. F. Homes Don Bosco Marcelo Green Village Merville Moonwalk San Antonio San Isidro San Martin De Porres Sun Valley Vitalez 79 315 37 71 184 53 268 155 42 32 259 67 264 72 459 2 2.3 9.4 1.8 5.7 2.7 1.2 1.8 2.3 9.9.7 3.3 4.4 1.7 2.2 7.4.3 9 427 392 718 361 76 1,988 214 477 382 351 2,661 682 543 1,479 4 2.6 12.7 19 5.9 5.3 1.8 13.5 3.2 11.3 8.6 4.5 19.1 4.5 16.4 23.8.6 49 117 2 815 362 223 3,169 19 56 29 411 94 179 3 54 1.4 3.5 1 6.6 5.3 5.2 21.6.3 1.3 4.7 5.3.7 1.2.1.9 5 1 74 36 271 42 8 4 1 2 61 653 21 24 4.1 3.6.3 4. 1..1.1.8 4.7.1.7.1 249

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 8. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 11 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Santo Niño San Dionisio Vitalez La Huerta San Isidro Baclaran Don Bosco B. F. Homes San Antonio Moonwalk Marcelo Green Village 198 344 12 63 45 79 169 44 295 191 124 1.9 9.8 9.7 9.2 9.1 9. 8.6 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.2 25

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 9. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion La Huerta Santo Niño San Antonio San Dionisio Tambo San Isidro Baclaran Moonwalk B. F. Homes Don Galo 129 342 582 526 16 673 127 35 695 17 31. 29.5 26.3 25.5 25.2 24.4 24. 23.7 23.6 23.6 251

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 1. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 11 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion San Dionisio Santo Niño La Huerta Don Galo San Antonio Moonwalk San Isidro B. F. Homes Vitalez Sun Valley Don Bosco 29 14 37 38 177 16 185 21 5 78 8 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.2 3. 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 252

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, City of Parañaque, 216 Barangay Number of children (6-11 years old) Children not attending elementary school (6-11 years old) Number of children (12-15 years old) Children not attending high school (12-15 years old) Number of children (6-15 years old) Children not attending school (6-15 years old) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Baclaran Don Galo La Huerta San Dionisio Santo Niño Tambo B. F. Homes Don Bosco Marcelo Green Village Merville Moonwalk San Antonio San Isidro San Martin De Porres Sun Valley Vitalez 88 748 688 3,5 1,816 788 4,766 1,97 1,516 755 2,318 3,597 4,453 1,8 1,986 124 79 54 63 344 198 58 44 169 124 6 191 295 45 78 137 12 9. 7.2 9.2 9.8 1.9 7.4 8.5 8.6 8.2 7.9 8.2 8.2 9.1 7.2 6.9 9.7 529 453 416 2,64 1,159 421 2,943 1,31 997 464 1,476 2,212 2,753 62 1,242 81 127 17 129 526 342 16 695 247 219 95 35 582 673 135 255 17 24. 23.6 31. 25.5 29.5 25.2 23.6 19. 22. 2.5 23.7 26.3 24.4 22.4 2.5 21. 1,49 1,21 1,14 5,564 2,975 1,29 7,79 3,271 2,513 1,219 3,794 5,89 7,26 1,682 3,228 25 27 38 37 29 14 27 21 8 56 13 16 177 185 38 78 5 1.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.5 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.2 1.1 2.8 3. 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.4 253

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 11. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Santo Niño San Antonio San Martin De Porres Moonwalk San Dionisio La Huerta Vitalez Merville Tambo San Isidro 1,292 2,321 1,239 526 1,926 319 17 629 68 2,62 19. 16.7 15.9 15.9 15.7 15.4 15. 14.2 14.1 13.6 254

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 12. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Santo Niño Vitalez San Antonio Merville San Martin De Porres Moonwalk La Huerta San Dionisio Tambo San Isidro 934 87 1,635 485 361 799 28 1,198 411 1,334 13.7 12.2 11.7 11. 1.9 1.2 1.1 9.8 9.5 8.8 255

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 13. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger due to Food Shortage, by Barangay, 216 Tambo San Isidro San Dionisio Moonwalk San Antonio Vitalez Santo Niño La Huerta B. F. Homes Sun Valley Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion 76 184 127 6 75 3 23 7 4 2 1.8 1.2 1..8.5.4.3.3.3.3 256

Table 4. Income Poverty and Hunger Indicators, by Barangay, City of Parañaque, 216 Barangay Households with income below the poverty threshold Households with income below the food threshold Households who experienced hunger due to food shortage Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Baclaran Don Galo La Huerta San Dionisio Santo Niño Tambo B. F. Homes Don Bosco Marcelo Green Village Merville Moonwalk San Antonio San Isidro San Martin De Porres Sun Valley Vitalez 138 271 319 1,926 1,292 68 1,812 554 567 629 1,239 2,321 2,62 526 715 17 4. 8. 15.4 15.7 19. 14.1 12.3 8.3 13.4 14.2 15.9 16.7 13.6 15.9 11.5 15. 78 153 28 1,198 934 411 976 257 3 485 799 1,635 1,334 361 381 87 2.3 4.5 1.1 9.8 13.7 9.5 6.6 3.8 7.1 11. 1.2 11.7 8.8 1.9 6.1 12.2 3 5 7 127 23 76 4 4 3 6 75 184 2 2 3.1.1.3 1..3 1.8.3.1.1.8.5 1.2.1.3.4 257

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 14. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Vitalez Don Bosco San Isidro San Dionisio San Martin De Porres Santo Niño Marcelo Green Village Moonwalk San Antonio B. F. Homes 17 1,62 1,962 1,418 365 64 513 765 1,192 1,354 12.2 1.6 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.7 8.6 7.7 7.3 7. 258

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 15. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Magnitude Proportion Vitalez Don Bosco San Dionisio Moonwalk Tambo San Isidro Santo Niño B. F. Homes Sun Valley Merville 18 135 6 37 14 6 11 36 18 9 1.1.7.2.2.2.1.1.1.1.1 259

Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, City of Parañaque, 216 Barangay Number of persons in the labor force (15 years old and above) Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) Magnitude Proportion Persons who are victims of crimes Magnitude Proportion Baclaran Don Galo La Huerta San Dionisio Santo Niño Tambo B. F. Homes Don Bosco Marcelo Green Village Merville Moonwalk San Antonio San Isidro San Martin De Porres Sun Valley Vitalez 4,285 4,97 2,75 15,295 7,373 3,54 19,312 9,983 5,968 4,3 9,993 16,272 19,899 4,17 7,997 874 199 131 177 1,418 64 226 1,354 1,62 513 2 765 1,192 1,962 365 57 17 4.6 3.2 6.5 9.3 8.7 6.4 7. 1.6 8.6 5. 7.7 7.3 9.9 8.8 6.3 12.2 2 4 2 6 11 14 36 135 6 9 37 18 6 5 18 18....2.1.2.1.7..1.2..1..1 1.1 26

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Parañaque Map 16. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 216 Bottom 1 Barangays Barangay Average San Antonio B. F. Homes La Huerta Santo Niño Sun Valley San Martin De Porres San Dionisio Marcelo Green Village Moonwalk San Isidro.7.7.6.6.6.6.6.6.5.5 261