Study Guide Test #7 Things Fall apart - 1914-45 FRYE AWC2 April 2018 50 or so objective questions [no essay] Things fall apart; the center cannot hold Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity - W.B. Yeats (Irish poet) 1919 World War I 1914-18 EQ: What were the Causes of War? (Why did various nations join happily?) EQ: How did the conduct of war create a sense of frustration among soldiers and citizens? EQ: What were the immediate effects of WW1? EQ: Long term effects: How did WW1 affect POLITICS, PHILOSOPHY and CULTURE, the MAP, SOCIAL CLASSES, WOMEN S ROLES, the self-image of the WEST? ALLIES CENTRAL POWERS Kaiser Wilhelm II Franz Ferdinand Von Schlieffen plan / invasion of Belgium 1914 Woodrow Wilson 14 Points Czar Nicholas II Trench warfare Western Front, Italian Front, Eastern Front Total war Inventions and effect on combat Gas, air war, U boat, machine guns, high explosives shell shock Home Front Women s roles in WW1 Armenian genocide Arab Revolt T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia) Zimmerman note and causes for US entry into war Lusitania Influenza epidemic 1918-19
Versailles Treaty How did it treat Germany? How did it redraw the map? League of Nations and USA response effect of Russian Revolution on WW1 British blockade WW1 Maps There may be map questions. WWI (Central Powers, Allies, Fronts) Europe after the Versailles Treaty EQ: What were the provisions in the Versailles treaties and what were the effects of the treaties? 1919 Czechoslovakia 444 1916 Bloodiest Year Verdun Somme Jutland (sea) US entry, April 1917 11/11/18, 11 am - armistice 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1915-16 Armenian genocide Mutinies Influenza Irish Easter Rising 1916 outbreak 1918-19 Arab Revolt 1916-1918 French Army Jan 1917 First Russian Revolution Feb 1917 Bolshevik Revolution Oct 1917
Russia 1917-39 EQ: What were the causes of the Russian Revolutions? EQ: Why did the Bolsheviks eventually win? EQ: How did the Russian Revolution affect Russia (the USSR)? EQ: How did Stalin create a cult of personality? Nicholas II Grigori Rasputin Alexander Kerensky [1st Revolution] Provisional Govt Bolshevik [2d] Revolution Red October soviets Vladimir Lenin Policies, Red Terror Leon Trotsky Russian Civil War (Reds & Whites) Allied intervention Politburo Rise of Josef Stalin Ukrainian famine Five Year Plans Purges, Old Bolsheviks Kulaks collective farms Cheka gulag Between the Wars 1918-1939 EQ: Why did many revolutions occur after WW1? EQ: How did the map and culture of the Middle East change between the wars? Middle East between the wars Kemal Mustafa Ataturk and the modernization of Turkey Greco-Turkish War Founding Saudi Arabia [Abdul Aziz ibnsaud] Palestine, 1920s and 30s Grand Mufti Amin al-husseyni Mexican Revolution Porfirio Diaz vs. Francisco Madero Pancho Villa & Emiliano Zapata Cardenas and oil Good Neighbor policy (USA, FDR) Cristero War China between the wars Kuomintang [KMT] Sun Yat-sen Chang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong & CCP (China) Long March EQ: Evaluate was the difference in methods and results between the Irish model of revolt against Britain and the independence movement in India? Irish independence [1916-22] Easter uprising 1916 Michael Collins / IRA / urban terrorism ULSTER India Mohandas K. Gandhi Nonviolent methods / Satragahya Division 1947-48: India and Pakistan INC (India) led by Jawarhalal Nehru Mohammed Jinnah & Muslim League THE GREAT economic DEPRESSION Crash of 1929 EQ: What were the CAUSES and EFFECTS of the Great Depression 1929-40? EQ: How did Keynes ideas lead to the welfare state? John Maynard Keynes ideas The Welfare State Franklin D. Roosevelt & the New Deal Dictators 1930s EQ: What is FASCISM and why did it appeal to several nations? EQ: Why did the democracies (and League of Nations) appease dictators in the 1930s? EQ: How did Mussolini and Hitler gain and consolidate power within their nations? IDEAS OF FASCISM Italy Benito Mussolini, Black Shirts Italo-Ethiopian War Militarism in Japan Hirohito Hideko Tojo Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1931 of rest of China 1937 Rape of Nanking Weimar Germany Depression 1919-24 [hyperinflation] and again 1930s Rise of Adolf Hitler / Nazis Nazi beliefs Beer Hall (Munich) putsch [1923] Brown Shirts (SA) Election of Hitler 1932
Reichstag fire and Enabling Act SS & Gestapo T4 program Nuremburg Laws Hitler Youth (HJ) 1936 Olympics Joseph Goebbels Heinrich Himmler Remilitarization of Rhineland Anschluss (Austria) Spanish Civil War 1936-39 Francisco Franco Sudetenland crisis and Munich Conference 1938 fall of Czechoslovakia Neville Chamberlain WW II & Holocaust battles The war in a nutshell EUROPE & NORTH AFRICA PACIFIC 1939-42 Axis Rampage Invasion of Poland Nazis overrun Europe; England Alone - Battle of Britain (the blitz); Holocaust begins, Invasion of USSR 1941 [Barbarossa] 1942-43 The Allies Strike Back Germans stopped in North Africa at El Alamein; in Russia at Stalingrad and Leningrad; bombing Germany; Italy quits 1944-45 Road to Victory Normandy / D-Day invasion; Soviets take Berlin; VE Day May 45 Japan attacking China Dec, 1941 Pearl Harbor; Japan overruns Pacific US victories at Midway, Coral Sea, and Guadalcanal; island hopping Bombing Japan, liberating Manila, Okinawa, bombing Hiroshima& Nagasaki; VJ Day September 45 EQ: What were the causes of WW2? EQ: What were the turning points and keys to eventual Allied victory in WW2? EQ: Why was there a Holocaust? Allies Axis blitzkrieg Vichy France "Free French" the Home Front The Resistance Manhattan Project island hopping Yalta Conference Winston Churchill Gen Dwight D. Eisenhower Harry Truman Enrico Fermi J. Robert Oppenheimer
role of women in WW2 results of WW2 kamikazes Nuremburg Trials The Holocaust Einsatzgruppen Wannsee Conference Adolf Eichmann ghetto Auschwitz Victims [incl. c.6million Jews, 3 million Poles, 2 million Russian POWs] EQ: What were the effects of WW2 and the Holocaust?