Cllectin f Labur Migratin Data in Indnesia By Tri Windiart The Furth Technical Meeting f Fcal Specialists n Internatinal Labur Migratin Statistics in ASEAN Pullman Bangkk King Pwer Htel, 22-23 March 2018
Labur Frce data cllectin by BPS-Statistics Indnesia (1) Surce f labur frce data frm Natinal Labur Frce Survey (SAKERNAS) Sakernas is a survey f husehld appraches Aims t btain estimates f data n the number f wrking ppulatin, the number f unemplyed, and key indicatrs f emplyment and its develpment at the prvincial and natinal levels Since 2015 data cllectin is dne tw times a year, in February and August The number f Sakernas samples: in February is 50,000 husehlds estimates up t the prvincial level in August is 200,000 husehlds estimates up t the district/city level 2
Labur Frce data cllectin by BPS-Statistics Indnesia (2) Surces f internatinal data migrant labur Obtained frm: Ppulatin Census Natinal Sci Ecnmic Survey (SUSENAS) Intercensal Ppulatin Survey (SUPAS) SUSENAS cllects basic data n cmmunity welfare that includes data n educatin, health, fertility / family planning, migratin, labur, and ppulatin data by age, sex, and marital status. SUPAS is a ppulatin survey cnducted five years after the implementatin f the ppulatin census. SUPAS2015 is intended t meet demgraphic data needs between the 2010 Ppulatin Census and the upcming 2020 Census. 3
Labur Frce data cllectin by BPS-Statistics Indnesia (3) T determine a persn is an internatinal migrant wrker thrugh a questin f place f birth Birthplace questin asked n census/survey: Ppulatin Census 2010 SUSENAS since 2014 SUPAS 2015 SAKERNAS since 2017 Migrants refer t 'freign brn ppulatin 4
Example questin in Susenas Place f birth Wrk activity If brn in Indnesia, write the name f the prvince, if brn abrad write the name f the cuntry 5
Filling Out the ILM Questinnaire Internatinal Labur Migrant Questinnaire (ILMQ) cnsist f 3 mdules: MODULE A. Internatinal migrant stck MODULE B. Internatinal migrant flw MODULE C. Natinals abrad Table 1-8 fr mdule A is filled ut by BPS, the rest fr internatinal migrant flw is filled ut by Ministry f Manpwer and The Natinal Bard fr the Placement and Prtectin f Indnesian Overseas Wrker (BNP2TKI) Data surce fr Table 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8 cme frm SAKERNAS 2006-2016 (reference date August ) Data surce fr Table 1m, 2m, 3, 4, 5m, and 7m cme frm SUSENAS (2014 and 2016) and SUPAS (2015)
Mdule A. Internatinal Migrant Stck - Indnesia Table Surce Year 1 Ttal ppulatin By sex, age and labur market status Sakernas 2006-2016 1m Migrant ppulatin By sex, age and labur market status Susenas,SUPAS 2014-2016 2 Wrking-age ppulatin By sex and educatin (ISCED 2011) Sakernas 2006-2016 2m Wrking-age migrant By sex and educatin (ISCED 2011) Susenas,SUPAS 2014-2016 3 Migrants By cuntry f rigin Susenas, SUPAS 2014-2016 4 Emplyed migrants By cuntry f rigin Susenas, SUPAS 2014-2016 5 Ttal Emplyed By ecnmic activity(isic, Rev.4) Sakernas 2011-2016 5m Emplyed migrants By ecnmic activity(isic, Rev.4) Susenas, SUPAS 2014, 2015 6 Ttal Emplyed By ccupatin(isco-08) Sakernas 2011-2016 6m Emplyed migrants By ccupatin(isco-08) - - 7 Emplyed persns By sex and status in emplyment (ICSE-93) Sakernas 2006-2016 7m Emplyed migrants By sex and status in emplyment (ICSE-93) Susenas, SUPAS 2014-2016 8 Average emplyment-related incme By sex, ttal and migrants Sakernas 2006-2016
Obstacles Encuntered (1) Table 3 & 4: in 2014, the cuntry f rigin can nt be shwn in detail, because cdes fr sme cuntries are classified based n the regin such as Sutheast Asia, Pacific, etc. This has disadvantage, because it can nt shw cuntry s rigin f the migrant (nt unique fr each cuntry) Fr examples f ASEAN REGION (excluding Indnesia). They have the same cde: 01004
Obstacles Encuntered (2) Fr 2015 nwards, cuntry cdes have been revised, presented singly t the destinatin cuntries f Indnesian wrkers. But fr a cuntry that is nt the destinatin f Indnesian wrkers, the cuntry cde remains gruped within the regin Cuntry Cde Cina/Tingkk 4001 Hngkng 4002 India 4003 Jepang 4004 Krea Selatan 4005 Taiwan 4006 Brunei Darussalam 4007 Filipina 4008 Kambja 4009 Las 4010 Malaysia 4011 Myanmar 4012 Singapura 4013 Thailand 4014 Timr Leste 4015 Vietnam 4016 Arab Saudi 4017 Bahrain 4018
Obstacles Encuntered (3) Table 5m: data can nt be classified by ISIC Rev 4 Sectin A-U fr data in 2016, because SUSENAS 2016 nly have classificatin by 9 sectrs. Table 6m: data nt available, because n questin n ccupatin in SUSENAS and SUPAS questinnaires Table 8: data average emplyment-related incme fr migrants nt available, because n questin n wages in SUSENAS and SUPAS questinnaires
Strategies fr Future Imprvements Sakernas 2006-2015 can nt present data n internatinal migrant wrkers because there is n questin f migratin r citizenship In Sakernas 2016, nce entered the questin f citizenship, but the data freign natinality can nt be presented because the case is a bit with a big enugh RSE (47.23%). The majrity f SAKERNAS respndents live in rdinary settlements, nt living in luxury settlements r apartments At Sakernas 2017, the questin f lifetime migratin (place f birth) and recent migratin (place f resident 5 years ag) is included. With this questins it is expected that in the future Sakernas data can present internatinal labur migrant data. It is expected that frm the results f Sakernas 2017 later can be presented data f internatinal labur migrant with cmplete characteristics
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