IOM REGIONAL RESPONSE TO THE SYRIA CRISIS 2017

IOM provides assistance to aected populations inside Syria as well as Syrian reugees, Iraqi and Lebanese returnees and vulnerable host communities in the neighbouring countries o Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Egypt IOM REGIONL RESPONSE TO THE SYRI CRISIS 2017 REPORTING PERIOD January 2017 Highlights IOM organized a visit to a museum encouraging positive interactions between Syrian reugees and Turkish host community members (Photo: IOM Turkey 2017) Syria: In January, 85 individuals rom NGOs, local authorities and implementing partners participated in three capacity building training sessions on mental health and psychosocial support, genderbased violence, child protection, and principles o administrative and inancial work dditionally, IOM launched a shelter rehabilitation project in Idleb aiming to provide sae and adequate shelter solutions to about 300 IDP amilies Turkey: In January, IOM organized learning and educational, awareness-raising, and intercultural activities or reugee and host communities; over 4,000 Syrian reugees and Turkish host community members rom Hatay and Istanbul participated Lebanon: During the reporting period, nearly 3,000 Syrian women, men, youth, and children participated in IOM s psychosocial support activities including storytelling, recreational activities, and artistic mediation activities, and support group sessions The psychosocial activities were organized at Dari Recreational and Counselling Centre in Baalback, Bekaa, and through outreach mobile teams in Bekaa and South o Lebanon Iraq: In January, equipment and tools were delivered to over 40 beneiciaries to help them set up their businesses in Erbil, Dohuk, and Sulaymaniyah In addition, IOM in coordination with the Swedish cademy or Training is oering online English language courses at our camps in Erbil governorate: Basirma, Darashakran, Kawergosik, and Qushtapa Jordan: In coordination with WFP, UNHCR and UNICEF, IOM distributed non-ood items to 15,500 Syrian reugee households living in Ruqban and Hadalat at the northeastern Syrian- Jordanian border Egypt: IOM assisted in the renovation and expansion o a medical centre in Cairo which provides ree and lowcost medical services or Syrian reugees and host communities dditionally, IOM provided over 3,300 individuals with non-ood items 5 Countries 40 6 Locations Countries 55 Locations 635 Sta 857 51 International Sta 587 84 National International 773 National 1733 million Targeted individuals 1,638,792 ssisted individuals 1,551,655 inside Syria FUNDING Overview 2017 Key Sectors o ssistance in 2017 USD 233 million total requirements NFI Distributions Health Transportation ssistance 90,895 5,071,447 since the beginning o the crisis 25,361 1,510,111 since the beginning o the crisis 1,454,913 12,438,903 since the beginning o the crisis 1% received USD 34 million unding received Shelter 13,235 322,381 since the beginning o the crisis Psychosocial Support 10,180 306,741 since the beginning o the crisis Livelihood 5,625 62,606 since the beginning o the crisis CONTCTS Syria Crisis Coordination scc@iomint Donor Relations Division drd@iomint +41227179271 wwwiomint/countries/syria 1

(Photo: IOM Syria 2017) IOM Regional Response to the Syria Crisis 2017 1 31 January 2017 WHOLE OF SYRI OPERTIONS Whole o Syria operations includes all activities coordinated rom inside Syria and cross border activities 63 million IDPs 135 million Persons in Need in Syria as o January 2017 1,551,655* ssisted Targeted 15,722,147 * igures include indirect beneiciaries 16 Locations 14 Governorates o Syria 2 mman & Gaziantep Inside Syria 225 Sta 4 International 221 National Cross Border 71 Sta 28 International 43 National 556,866 73% Shelter Rehabilitation in Idleb Response by number o individuals assisted with NFI distributions and type o operations (July 2014 - January 2017) 66% rom INSIDE SYRI 34% CROSSBORDER operations 15% CROSSLINE areas Individuals received NFI distributions in hard to reach areas (July 2014 - January 2017) o NFIs distribution were directly monitored by IOM Sta by no o beneiciaries (July 2014 - January 2017) During the month o January, IOM launched a shelter rehabilitation project in Idleb governorate aiming at providing a sae and adequate shelter solution to about 300 IDP amilies in the region The project speciically targeted those who are residing in makeshit camps and improvised shelters in substandard conditions O the targeted 37 locations in Idleb, rehabilitation works have been completed in 13 locations in Mhambel sub-district o riha, including instalment o WSH acilities, separation o rooms with plastic sheets and wood rames, rehabilitation o sewage system, and instalment o external walls Since December 2016, 34 Syrian workers were hired as both skilled and unskilled labour orce or the rehabilitation works In sum, a total o 189 individuals 34 workers and their 155 amily members beneited rom this short-term employment opportunity Figures reported below are rom activities in 2017 83,094 (83,094 ) IDPs, stranded migrants, aected population and Palestinian reugees, including distribution through cross border movements j SHELTER SUPPORTS & REHBILITTIONS 13,235 (13,235 ) beneiciaries, includes public shelter repair works and shelter upgrade works or displaced population in uninished buildings, as well as provision o kits 826 (726 ) IDPs and aected individuals ssistance includes provision o disability support items, provision o medical equipment and supplies, and establishment o primary health care units (static and mobile) i MENTL HELTH ND PSYCHOSOCIL SUPPORT (MHPSS) ctivities include training programmes delivered to MHPSS proessionals and humanitarian workers b LIVELIHOOD SSISTNCE 1,945 (1,945 ) beneiciaries ctivities include workshops or IDPs-made NFIs, cash-or-work, as well as provision o livelihood assets e CPCITY BUILDING 85 (85 ) beneiciaries Training programmes include humanitarian assistance, shelter management, project cycle management, and monitoring and evaluation E COMMON TRNSPORT SERVICES 1,452,469 (1,452,469 ) direct and indirect beneiciaries ctivity includes provision o truck convoys to deliver humanitarian assistance rom Jordan into Syria K TCN EVCUTED 1 (1 ) third country nationals have been repatriated Capacity Building Support in Tartous IOM s psychosocial support unit conducted a capacity building training on MHPSS and rt-based psychosocial support From 14 to 21 January, 29 individuals (21 women and 8 men) including IOM s implementing partner, teachers rom internally displaced community school, NGO actors and local authorities attended the training In addition, two capacity building training sessions on gender-based violence, child protection, and principles o administrative and inancial work were conducted or 56 NGO sta and potential members o the transitional housing project management committee rom 22 to 24 January wwwiomint/countries/syria 2

IOM Regional Response to the Syria Crisis 2017 1 31 January 2017 TURKEY 29 million reugees in Turkey as o 12 January 2017 54,017 ssisted Targeted 576,635 Protection Training In January, IOM provided basic protection training to 179 drivers o two transportation companies that are newly contracted or the 9 Locations 113 Sta 21 International 92 National school transportation project Two one-day training sessions were conducted in dana and Sanliura to ensure the drivers are aware o IOM s guidelines and regulations on the provision o school transportation services as well as the importance o child protection and prevention o sexual exploitation and abuse (PSE) The training also contained topics o driving saety precautions in line with the Turkish traic laws This training was particularly important to raise the drivers awareness o children s rights, prevent sexual exploitation and abuses, and provide a sae environment or Syrian reugee students during the commute Supporting the Well-being and Cohesion o Syrian Reugees and their Host Communities During the month o January, IOM and its partners convened 46 sessions o various conlict management and social cohesion activities through its two implementing partners in Hatay and Istanbul total o 4,137 people, including 3,113 Syrian reugees and 1,024 Turkish host community members, participated in a variety o creative events, including ootball matches, ilm screenings, social gatherings or women, museum visits, and structured dialogue on common values between Syrian and Turkish amilies The conlict management activities aimed to encourage positive interactions between Syrian reugees and Turkish host community members, and build upon the beneits o social cohesion (Photo: IOM Turkey 2017) Figures reported below are rom activities in 2017 O e e q i b 6,540 (3,540 ) urban reugees TRNSPORTTION SERVICES 2,099 (2,099 ) urban reugees SCHOOL TRNSPORTTION 8,544 (8,544 ) urban reugees FOOD SSISTNCE 6,000 (6,000 ) Syrian reugees CPCITY BUILDING 179 (179 ) beneiciaries 2,780 (2,780 ) beneiciaries PSYCHOSOCIL SUPPORT 8,081 (8,081 ) beneiciaries LEGL SSISTNCE 546 (546 ) beneiciaries CSE MNGEMENT 197 (197 ) cases SOCIL SUPPORT SERVICES 1,831 (1,831 ) beneiciaries LIVELIHOOD SSISTNCE 3,533 (3,533 ) beneiciaries c EDUCTION 2,365 (2,365 ) beneiciaries k WSH 930 (930 ) beneiciaries T VOUCHER PROGRMME 13,392 (13,392 ) beneiciaries Through Their Eyes The year 2017 started with a big surprise or Trade Specialist, bdulhamid, a 26-year-old Syrian rom leppo Two years ago, bdulhamid, had just begun his career in trade when he was orced to lee to Turkey, along with his elderly mother While happy to be sae, inding a job and means o living was the next hurdle Despite learning Turkish in a relatively short time, he was unable to work ormally given his Temporary Protection status and the complicated procedures or work permit applications To get by, he worked as a reelance Trade Specialist but work was uncertain and irregular In late 2016, one o bdulhamid s riends inormed him o a post on social media about IOM s job placement program and he immediately sent his CV Within a week, bdulhamid was contacted by IOM and sent or an interview with a Turkish company based in Gaziantep, specialized in exporting hygiene items globally ter his success in the interview, bdulhamid was selected or a position as Trade Specialist to expand the brand to rabic-speaking countries Then came the procedures; IOM s livelihoods experts worked with the company and (Photo: IOM Turkey 2017) bdulhamid to prepare the work-permit application and supporting documents and coordinated closely with the Turkish Ministry o Labour to assist in the processing o the application which inally came through in the irst week o the year I eel happy and secure now, he says The uture seems clearer and I can work on improving my career to be a manager in the uture bdulhamid now has a one-year ixed term contract with the company The job placement scheme by IOM, provides incentives or Turkish employers to hire skilled Syrians by supporting the work-permit process, covering the cost o the permit ees and covering 50 per cent o the salary and social security costs or one year The company is expected to cover the remaining 50 per cent In IOM s interview with the company, having now learned the process, they have already indicated a willingness to hire additional Syrian employees who bring dierent skills to the labour orce IOM has placed an additional three qualiied Syrians into work including one graphic designer and two engineers and has a target to place at least 50 by June 2017 wwwiomint/countries/syria 3

(Photo: IOM Lebanon 2017) IOM Regional Response to the Syria Crisis 2017 1 31 January 2017 LEBNON 101 million reugees in Lebanon as o 31 December 2016 7,050 ssisted Targeted 271,428 7 Locations 303 Sta Social Stability Community Support Projects in Northern Lebanon 12 International Since October 2016, IOM has been delivering three community support 291 National projects that were mainly ocused on inrastructure and rehabilitation works in poor neighbourhoods in Northern Lebanon namely Wadi Khaled and Machha in kkar, and Qobbe in Tripoli The implementation o the projects was done in collaboration with the municipalities and the local community which enabled them to work closely and oversee the projects that are or the beneit o the reugees and the host community These projects provided displaced Syrians and aected Lebanese youth with short-term employment, while the construction and repairs ameliorated the image o the neighbourhood and the living conditions o Syrian and Lebanese residents By engaging youth in these projects, IOM presented a constructive alternative to negative coping strategies that can accompany unemployment, and allowed local authorities to meet community needs Inauguration events took place on 20 January in Machha and 23 January in Wadi Khaled in which several Figures reported below are rom activities in 2017 K 1,968 (1,968 ) beneiciaries PSYCHOSOCIL SUPPORT 2,099 (2,099 ) beneiciaries TCN EVCUTED 1 (1 ) individuals i PROTECTION Transit ssistance 106 (106 ) beneiciaries 904 (904 ) beneiciaries Mental Health and Psychosocial Support During the reporting period, IOM s multidisciplinary psychosocial team organized sessions with women, men, youth, and children and implemented various psychosocial support activities (storytelling, recreational activities, and artistic mediation activities or women, children and youth; and support group sessions or men and women) The psychosocial activities were organized at Dari Recreational and Counselling Centre in Baalback, Bekaa, and through outreach mobile teams in Bekaa and South o Lebanon and beneitted 2,099 Syrians Inauguration ceremony in Machha, kkar (Photo: IOM Lebanon 2017) Through Their Eyes yda, 44 years old, is living in Senay with one o her (Photo: IOM Lebanon 2017) two sons, her sister, and her sister s three children Two years ago, she moved rom Beirut to Senay in the South with her son Deeb (22 years old), while her son Rabih (27 years old) stayed with his ather She is now living with her sister and her three children In the last two years, I stayed at home, I didn t go anywhere outside I elt like I was a burden to my sister since I placed a lot o my responsibilities on her, yda said IOM irst interviewed yda in September 2016 where she expressed her talent or doing make-up and hairdressing Soon ater the interview, yda enrolled in courses and seminars in the ields o hairdressing, cosmetics, nails, make-up and personal styling at a nearby institute IOM then provided yda with the necessary tools to start a business and she rented a small shop where she oers her hairdressing and cosmetic services I now eel like a productive person in the society, and most importantly I can contribute to the household expenses I eel that I am an independent woman wwwiomint/countries/syria 4

(Photo: IOM Iraq 2017) (Photo: IOM Iraq 2017) IOM Regional Response to the Syria Crisis 2017 1 31 January 2017 IRQ 233,224 reugees in Iraq as o 01 January 2017 2,944 ssisted Targeted 33,308 Funding Received Common Services (Technology ccess Centres, Social Cohesion and Resilience ctivities) 16 Locations 90 Sta 9 International 81 National To increase reugees access to internet and technology resources in the camps, IOM has established ive Community Technology ccess (CT) centres, one in Dohuk (Domiz camp), and our in Erbil (Basirma, Darashakran, Kawergosik, and Qushtapa camps) Each CT centre consists o two caravans (one or males, the other or emales) In January 2017, 2,434 beneiciaries (993 emales and 1,441 males) beneited rom CT services in Erbil, and 295 beneiciaries (168 emales and 127 males) in Dohuk Figures reported below are rom activities in 2017 O b i TRNSPORTTION SERVICES 266 (266 ) beneiciaries 97 (97 ) beneiciaries LIVELIHOOD SSISTNCE 147 (147 ) beneiciaries COMMON SERVICES 2,434 (2,434 ) beneiciaries Employability Training in Erbil governorate IOM s business management training which started on mid-january 2017 is ongoing In addition to providing more opportunities or Syrian reugees in camp settings, IOM in coordination with the Swedish cademy or Training is oering online English language courses at our camps in Erbil governorate: Basirma, Darashakran, Kawergosik, and Qushtapa Forty Syrian youth will be enrolled the language courses, and our reugees will be trained as trainers The Community Technology ccess Centres (CTs) at the above mentioned camps will be utilized or this training, which will continue until March 2017 Transportation ssistance In January, IOM continued providing students in Dohuk with daily transportation assistance to reach schools in the area; a total o 266 Syrian reugee students (187 emales, 79 males) beneitted This assistance provides the students with the possibility to continue their education and maintain a sense o normalcy during this diicult period in their lives (Photo: IOM Iraq 2017) Small Business Support During the reporting period, equipment and tools (such as mobile business wagon, repair tools, household goods, etc) were delivered to 47 beneiciaries to help them set up their businesses in Erbil, Dohuk, and Sulaymaniyah The beneiciaries businesses vary rom construction-related sectors such as smithery and ceramics, to ood services, and retailing household goods Furthermore, IOM will conduct trainings on marketing or the beneiciaries between February and March 2017 wwwiomint/countries/syria 5

IOM Regional Response to the Syria Crisis 2017 1 31 January 2017 JORDN 655,895 reugees in Jordan as o 01 February 2017 18,760 ssisted Targeted 705,317 Figures reported below are rom activities in 2017 Tuberculosis wareness CMPIGNS 18,602 Individuals Fit-to-Travel SSESSMENTS 79 Individuals Polio and Measles VCCINTIONS 51 Participants 6 Locations 50 Sta 9 International 41 National O TRNSPORTTION SERVICES 79 (79 ) beneiciaries 18,681 (18,681 ) beneiciaries Tuberculosis (TB) Prevention and Detection IOM continues to provide TB detection and screening or suspected cases, direct observation therapy (DOT), and awareness-raising sessions in inormal reugee settlements / camps, hard-to-reach areas, and in urban communities through a mobile medical team and community health workers During the reporting period, 160 Syrian reugees were screened and 10 new TB cases were identiied; all conirmed TB cases were started on TB treatment dditionally, IOM increased the National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) existing capacities through the provision o essential diagnostic equipment (eg, Xpert, kits, microscopes), advanced diagnostics (MGIT, consumables), TB drugs (1st and 2nd line) and, additional sta (Social workers and Laboratory technicians) IOM sta conducting a TB awareness-raising session or Syrian reugees in Za atari (Photo: IOM Jordan 2017) Humanitarian id Distribution at the North-eastern Border 22,500 bags o emale sanitary pads and 4,530 bags o diapers in dierent sizes were distributed to Syrians in Ruqban and Hadalat at the north-eastern Syrian-Jordanian border In coordination with WFP, UNHCR and UNICEF, each household received one package which included one bag o sanitary pads and one bag o diapers The distribution was inalized in January 2017 s a result o the distribution, 15,500 households in urgent need o NFIs and ood received assistance, with the average household size consisting o three persons Young reugee in Hadalat Waiting rea received NFI assistance rom IOM (Photo: IOM Jordan 2017) IOM s Participation in Updating the National Country Strategy or Combatting Traicking in Persons On 30 and 31 January, IOM participated in a workshop on the national strategy or combatting human traicking in mman hosted by the International Centre or Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) IOM participated in drating the strategy alongside other UN agencies, government oicials and civil society organizations This updated national strategy replaces the previously issued country strategy which was established in 2010 (Photo: IOM Jordan 2017) wwwiomint/countries/syria 6

IOM Regional Response to the Syria Crisis 2017 1 31 January 2017 EGYPT 116,013 reugees in Egypt as o 31 December 2016 4,366 ssisted Targeted 25,227 1 Location 5 Sta NFI Distributions 1 International Between 1 and 31 January, IOM distributed NFIs to 3,357 o Syrians 4 National and Egyptians living in l Obour, 10th o Ramadan, 6th o October, and lexandria Items distributed included blankets, diapers, cloths, personal hygiene kits, house hygiene kits, travel bags, and school bags Since the beginning o the crisis, 5,989 individuals have been reached with non-ood items Figures reported below are rom activities in 2017 3,357 (3,357 ) urban reugees 1,009 (1,009 ) beneiciaries (Photos: IOM Egypt 2017) Health ssistance In January, IOM has helped the Syria l Ghad community-based oundation to renovate and expand a medical centre which provides ree and low-cost medical services or Syrian reugees and host communities in Cairo The centre is expected to provide health assistance to around 5,000 reugee and host community amilies in l Obour City and surrounding neighbourhoods, ocusing on women s health and oerings specialized services such as ophthalmology and dermatology The centre also has a medical laboratory and a pharmacy that provides prescription medications generally ree o charge During the reporting period, 1,009 individuals (415 women, 259 men, 164 girls, and 171 boys) including 404 Syrians and 605 Egyptians beneited rom medical services (such as dental, gynaecology, orthopaedic, general physician and paediatric) IOM Regional Response to the Syria Crisis is unded and supported by: wwwiomint/countries/syria 7