A Correlation of Prentice Hall Magruder s American Government To the Nebraska Social Studies Standards
Introduction This document demonstrates how, meets the 2012 for. Correlation page references are to the Student and Teacher s Editions. Hailed as a stellar educational resource since 1917, is updated annually so students can explore the most current, authoritative American government content. Its clear, appealing narrative and engaging technology are enhanced with Essential Questions, numerous primary sources, interactive online activities and current event updates including the 2012 national elections. Connect: Each unit and chapter introduces students to Essential Questions of American government and guides them through an exploration across topics connecting them content. Experience: Experience government by engaging in hands-on activities using primary sources, maps, posters, role-playing cards, and photographs with the American Government: Experience It! Activity Pack. Understand: Students solidify their understanding of the material through the digital courseware with Government on the Go. 2
Table of Contents Civics... 4 Economics... 7 Geography... 12 History... 18 3
Civics K-12 Civics: Students will develop and apply the skills of civic responsibility to make informed decisions based upon knowledge of government at local, state, national and international levels. Forms and Functions of Government (United States/World) SS 12.1.1 Students will analyze and evaluate the foundation, structures, and functions of the United States government as well as local, state, and international governments. SS 12.1.1.a Summarize the historical foundation that influenced the creation of the United States Constitution (e.g., philosophers, social contract theory, natural rights, Constitutional Convention, Federalist, and Anti-Federalist Papers) SE/TE: Basic Concepts of Democracy, 20 24; Our Political Beginnings, 30 34; The Coming of Independence, 36 42; The Critical Period, 4 51; Creating the Constitution, 52 58; Ratifying the Constitution, 59 62; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 63 65 SS 12.1.1.b Analyze and evaluate the structure of American constitutional government (e.g., federalism, democracy, representative government, branches of the government, separation of powers, checks and balances, amendment process, concurrent/enumerated/implied powers, electoral college) SS 12.1.1.c Analyze and evaluate the functions of United States government (e.g., national security, legislative lawmaking, executive implementation, judicial interpretation, constitutionalism, taxation, naturalization of citizens) SE/TE: Basic Concepts of Democracy, 20 24; Supreme Power of the Land, 101 102; Federalism, 71, 74 75, 80, 94 96, 101 102, 143, 269, 378, 522, 548 550; Checks and Balances, 57, 71, 72 73, 245, 417, 794 796; Separation of Powers, 57, 70 72, 523, 653, 815; Powers of the Federal Government, 96 97; Powers Denied Federal Government, 98; Formal Amendment, 78 83; Changes by Other Means, 85 88 SE/TE: National Security, 488 494; Powers of Congress, 294 327; Congress in Action, 328 359; Judicial Review, 71, 73 74, 76 77, 87, 532, 534, 549, 563, 710; The Constitution, 66 91; Taxes, 140, 299 301, 316, 456 458, 460, 474, 687, 745, 760, 761 764; The President s Job Description, 364 368; The Growth of Presidential Power, 400 403; The Executive Powers, 405 409; Diplomatic and Military Powers, 412 416; Legislative and Judicial Powers, 417 421 4
SS 12.1.1.d Analyze and evaluate the foundation, structures, and functions of local government (e.g., city council, school board, county government, regional boards) SS 12.1.1.e Analyze and evaluate the foundation, structures, and functions of state government (e.g., bicameral/ unicameral, reapportionment/redistricting, branches of government) SS 12.1.1.f Analyze and evaluate the foundation, structures, and functions of supranational organizations (e.g., United Nations, NATO, European Union, treaties, trade organizations) SS 12.1.1.g Analyze and evaluate the roles that political parties have played in the United States SS 12.1.1.h Analyze and evaluate United States foreign policy issues (e.g. methods, approaches, events) SE/TE: Local Government and Finance, 740 741; Counties, Towns, and Townships, 742 748; Cities and Metropolitan Areas, 749 755; Providing Vital Services, 756 759; Financing State and Local Government, 761 766; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 767 769 SE/TE: Governing the States, 706 707; State Constitutions, 708 713; State Legislatures, 714 719; The Governor and State Administration, 720 726; In the Courtroom, 727 730; State Courts and Their Judges, 732 736; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 737 739 SE/TE: International Law, 309; North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 323, 672, 692, 695, 697, 700; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 416, 486; United Nations, 498, 500, 507 511; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 506 507; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 510; European Union, 17, 35, 698, 700 SE/TE: Political Parties, 120 121; Parties and What They Do, 122 129; Two-Party System in American History, 130 136; The Minor Parties, 137 140; Party Organizations, 142 146; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 147 149 SE/TE: Foreign Policy, 304, 365; Foreign Policy and National Defense, 480 481; Foreign Affairs and Diplomacy, 482 487; National Security, 488 494; American Foreign Policy Overview, 495 503; Foreign Aid and Alliances, 505 512; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 513, 514 515; Foreign Trade, 56, 696 697, 698 5
Civic Participation SS 12.1.2 Students will address local, state, national or international issues and policies through meaningful civic participation. SS 12.1.2.a Evaluate how individuals and groups can effectively use the structure and functions of various levels of government to shape policy (e.g., lobbying, voting, contacting government officials, petitioning) SE/TE: Citizenship 101, You Try It, 19, 84, 141, 169, 227, 272, 369, 472, 568, 631, 652, 731; also see: Voters and Voter Behavior, 150 181; Interest Groups, 240 263 SS 12.1.2.b Analyze the significance and benefits of patriotic symbols, songs, holidays, and activities (e.g. Pledge of Allegiance, "The Star Spangled Banner", "America", Veteran's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, American Indian Day, Constitution Day) SS 12.1.2.c Engage in civic activities (e.g., discussing current issues, advocating for personal rights and the rights of others, influencing governmental actions, participating in civil discourse, registering for selective service, participating in community improvement activities, service learning) SS 12.1.2.d Analyze an issue and determine which level of government is most appropriate to utilize in addressing the issue SS 12.1.2.e Describe the roles and influences of individuals, groups, and the media as checks on governmental practices (e.g., interest groups, political action committees, lobbyists, public opinion polls) SS 12.1.2.f Critique various media sources for accuracy and perspective SE/TE: National Anthem, 552; Pledge of Allegiance, 546; also see: Flag Issues, 558, 566 567, 815 SE/TE: Citizenship 101, You Try It, 19, 84, 141, 169, 227, 272, 369, 472, 568, 631, 652, 731 SE/TE: Issues of Our Time, 35, 110, 200, 253, 317, 350, 404, 450, 504, 527, 591, 692 SE/TE: The Formation of Public Opinion, 214 219; Measuring Public Opinion, 220 226; The Mass Media, 228 236; also see: Interest groups, 240 241, 242 246, 247 252, 253, 254 260; Lobbyists, 253, 254 257, 263, 331, 341, 470 SE/TE: Mass Media and Public Opinion, 212 213; The Mass Media, 228 236; Chapter Assessment, 237 239 6
Economics K-12 Economics: Students will utilize economic reasoning skills to make informed judgments and become effective participants in the economy at the local, state, national and international levels. Markets SS 12.2.1 Students will assess how market forces guide the owners of land, labor, and capital and determine the allocation of wealth in the economy. SS 12.2.1.a Explain how the factors of SE/TE: Factors of Production, 678 679 production are bought and sold in the market SS 12.2.1.b Analyze the role of the product market and the resource market SS 12.2.1.c Understand productivity as a measure of the quantity of goods and services produced with a given amount of resources (e.g., Gross Domestic Product) SS 12.2.1.d Analyze how market forces determine what producers choose to produce and which combination of productive resources will be most productive SS 12.2.1.e Explain how wages/earnings are affected by the market (e.g., value of products, supply and demand of labor, worker skills and qualifications) SS 12.2.1.f Explain the role and importance of profit and return on investments to producers. (e.g. increase in supply and expansion of industries) SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Capitalism, 678 684 SE/TE: For related material see: Factors of Production, 678 679 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Free Enterprise System, 679 682 SE/TE: For related material see: Labor and Labor Unions, 248 250, 464, 679, 688 SE/TE: Profit, 681; Profit and Loss, 684 SS 12.2.2 Students will illustrate how markets determine prices and allocate goods and services. SS 12.2.2.a Understand demand, quantity SE/TE: Law of Supply and Demand, 681, demanded, and changes in demand 683 SS 12.2.2.b Understand supply, quantity supplied, and changes in supply SS 12.2.2.c Understand that equilibrium price and quantity are determined by supply and demand SS 12.2.2.d Hypothesize how competition between sellers could results in lower prices, higher quality products, and better customer service SE/TE: Law of Supply and Demand, 681, 683 SE/TE: How Are Prices Set in a Free Market? 683 SE/TE: For related material see: How Are Prices Set in a Free Market? 683 7
SS 12.2.2.e Hypothesize how producers and consumers affect market prices and quantities through the goods and services they produce and buy (e.g., shifts in supply and demand, price elasticity) SE/TE: How Are Prices Set in a Free Market? 683; also see: Price Stability, 474 Institutions SS 12.2.3 Students will analyze how economic institutions impact individuals and groups. SS 12.2.3.a Analyze how various economic institutions have played a role in United States economic policy and practice (e.g., corporations, labor unions, financial institutions, stock markets, cooperatives, and business partnerships) SE/TE: Federal Reserve Act (1913), 311; Federal Reserve System, 447, 462, 693 695; Federal Reserve Board, 475 476; Labor and labor unions, 248 250, 464, 679, 688; Taft-Hartley Act, 200 SS 12.2.3.b Describe how measures used by economic institutions are calculated (e.g., trends and business cycles using GDP, unemployment rates, inflation rates) SS 12.2.3.c Explain how banks and a sound monetary system are critical to a functioning economy SS 12.2.3.d Describe the functions and role of the Federal Reserve System and its influence through monetary policy (e.g., balancing inflation and unemployment) SS 12.2.3.e Understand how financial markets determine the cost of borrowing and influence the level of economic activity SE/TE: GDP, 473 474; Inflation, 474, 475; Unemployment Compensation, 460 461 SE/TE: Banks and Banking, 140, 475 476, 693 694 SE/TE: Federal Reserve Act (1913), 311; Federal Reserve System, 447, 462, 693 695; Federal Reserve Board, 475 476 SE/TE: For related material see: Monetary Policy, 475 476 Institutions SS 12.2.4 Students will assess how private ownership of property is a basic institution of a market economy. SS 12.2.4.a Assess how property rights are defined, enforced, and limited by government (e.g., zoning laws, eminent domain, Homestead Act, copyright laws, patents, and intellectual property) SE/TE: Private Ownership, 680; Private Property, 32, 309, 571 572 8
SS 12.2.4.b Describe the role of market economy in United States history (e.g., periods of prosperity, recessions, and overall growth) SE/TE: Great Depression, 133, 135, 219, 301, 463 464, 474 475, 693, 694; Labor and labor unions, 248 250, 464, 679, 688; Taft-Hartley Act, 200; Monopolies and trusts, 681 682 Financial Literacy SS 12.2.5 Students will recognize and predict the impact that various economic systems will have on people. SS 12.2.5.a Develop a logical argument debating the merits of various economic systems (e.g., traditional, command, market, mixed) SE/TE: Comparative Economic Systems, 676 677; Capitalism, 678 684; Socialism and Communism, 685 691; The U.S. in a Global Economy, 693 700; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 701 703 SS 12.2.5.b Evaluate the historical use of various economic systems SE/TE: Comparative Economic Systems, 676 702 SS 12.2.5.c Compare the standard of living with other countries (Germany, Brazil, Russia, India, China) SE/TE: For related material see: Top U.S. Trade Partners, 698 699 SS 12.2.6 Students will understand economic concepts that support rational decision making SS 12.2.6.a Explore employment trends SE/TE: Employment and the Economy, and reasons for growth and decline in 473 474; Employment, 443 445 employment SS 12.2.6.b Make career decisions by systematically considering alternatives and consequences through the use of cost benefit analysis SS 12.2.6.c Assess the incentives for investing in personal education, skills, and talents SS 12.2.6.d Identify various ways people earn a living by using career programs to explore opportunities (e.g., Nebraska Career Education) SE/TE: For related material see: Employment and the Economy, 473 474 SE/TE: For related material see: Local Government and Education, 756 757 SE/TE: For related material see: Employment and the Economy, 473 474; Employment, 443 445 SS 12.2.7 Students will apply effective money management concepts. SS 12.2.7.a Organize personal finances and SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue use a budget to manage cash flow may be found with the following: Free Enterprise System, 679 682 9
SS 12.2.7.b Compare and contrast checking and savings accounts SS 12.2.7.c Assess the effects of taxes on personal income SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Banks and Banking, 475 476, 693 694 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: State and Local government, 761 764; Income Tax, 80. 96, 300, 458 460 SS 12.2.8 Students will critique strategies used to establish, build, maintain, monitor, and control credit. SS 12.2.8.a Analyze factors that affect the SE/TE: For related material see: Consumer choice of credit, the cost of credit, and the Financial Protection Bureau, 429, 447, 448 legal aspects of using credit SS 12.2.8.b Identify strategies of establishing and maintaining a good credit rating for effective credit management (e.g., credit cards, auto loans, mortgages) SS 12.2.8.c Compare and contrast the cost and benefits of various lending institutions (e.g., banks, credit unions, paycheck advance businesses, pawn shops) SS 12.2.8.d Students will identify situations when borrowing money and paying interest may be a wise or unwise decision SE/TE: For related material see: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 429, 447, 448 SE/TE: For related material see: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 429, 447, 448; Banks and Banking, 475 476, 693 694 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 429, 447, 448 SS 12.2.9 Students will evaluate savings, investment, and risk management strategies to achieve financial goals. SS 12.2.9.a Explain the importance of SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue saving to ensure financial security may be found with the following: Social security, 460 461; Stock Market, 694 SS 12.2.9.b Implement an investment strategy that is compatible with personal goals (e.g., stocks, bonds, mutual funds, retirement plans) SS 12.2.9.c Analyze appropriate and cost effective risk management strategies (e.g., health, disability, life, auto insurance) SE/TE: For related material see: Social security, 460 461; Stock Market, 694; Banks and Banking, 475 476, 693 694 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Stock Market, 694 10
Government SS 12.2.10 Students will analyze the roles and responsibilities of government in various economic systems. SS 12.2.10.a Examine how governments utilize taxation to provide goods and services to society (e.g., disaster relief, flood control, police protection) SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Taxes, 140, 299 301, 316, 456 458, 460, 474, 687, 745, 760, 761 764 SS 12.2.10.b Investigate multiple roles of government in a market economy (e.g., forms of taxation, enforcing private property and zoning laws, collecting sales tax) SS 12.2.10.c Explore various forms of taxation (earning, consumption, or wealth) and discuss outcomes of various tax philosophies as drivers of economic activity SS 12.2.10.d Research the role of government in the development of economic systems (e.g., historic and current examples of command, market, traditional, mixed systems) SE/TE: Private Property, 32, 309, 571 572, 680; Commerce Power, 315 316; Taxes, 140, 299 301, 316, 456 458, 460, 474, 687, 745, 760, 761 764 SE/TE: Taxes, 140, 299 301, 316, 456 458, 460, 474, 687, 745, 760, 761 764 SE/TE: Comparative Economic Systems, 676 677; Capitalism, 678 684; Socialism and Communism, 685 691; The U.S. in a Global Economy, 693 700; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 701 703 SS 12.2.10.e Analyze government policies and regulations in areas of market failure (e.g., monopolies, externalities, nonenforcement of property rights) SE/TE: Monopolies, 681 682; Private Property, 32, 309, 571 572, 680; Commerce Power, 315 316 SS 12.2.11 Students will examine the government s influence on economic systems through fiscal policy. SS 12.2.11.a Examine how governments SE/TE: Taxes, 140, 299 301, 316, 456 can use taxing and spending policies to 458, 460, 474, 687, 745, 760, 761 764 influence behavior (e.g., alcohol tax, home mortgage interest deduction) SS 12.2.11.b Examine the impact of fiscal policy on budget deficits\surpluses and national debt SS 12.2.11.c Examine the impact of the unemployment rate on the economy (frictional, structural, cyclical) SE/TE: Fiscal Policy, 456, 463 466, 474 475, 487 SE/TE: For related material see: Unemployment Compensation, 460 461, 474 11
Globalization SS 12.2.12 Students will evaluate how international trade benefits individuals, organizations, and nations SS 12.2.12.a Analyze the effects of various trade policies (e.g., identify short term/long term impacts) SS 12.2.12.b Identify goods which are available at a lower price because of international trade SE/TE: Issues of Our Time: Globalization and Free Trade, 692; Critical Thinking: NAFTA and WTO, 700; also see: Tariffs, 457, 696; World Trade Organization & North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 672, 695; Trade barrier/embargo, 697 SE/TE: For related material see: Issues of Our Time: Globalization and Free Trade, 692; Critical Thinking: NAFTA and WTO, 700 SS 12.2.12.c Explain how trade barriers impact the prices and quantity of goods in the domestic market SE/TE: World Trade Organization & North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 672, 695; Trade barrier/embargo, 697; Critical Thinking: NAFTA and WTO, 700 SS 12.2.13 Students will evaluate how international trade affects the domestic economy. SS 12.2.13.a Identify goods which are SE/TE: For related material see: Trade, available at a lower price because of 488, 697 700 international trade SS 12.2.13.b Explain how trade barriers impact the prices and quantity of goods in the domestic market SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following: World Trade Organization & North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 672, 695; Trade barrier/embargo, 697; Critical Thinking: NAFTA and WTO, 700 Geography K-12 Geography: Students will develop and apply spatial perspective and geographic skills to make informed decisions regarding issues and current events at local, state, national and international levels. The World in Spatial Terms SS 12.3.1 Students will analyze where (spatial) and why people, places, and environments are organized on the Earth s surface. SS 12.3.1.a Analyze geographical information sources (e.g., map, globe, atlas, remote sensing, GPS, and GIS) SE/TE: Maps, 33, 50, 56, 105, 154, 191, 270, 274, 335, 376, 388, 391, 499, 506, 529, 636, 656, 664, 668, 670, 694, 698, 723, 746, 776 777, 778 779 12
SS 12.3.1.b Apply map scale as a geographical tool and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of projections (e.g., large scale/small scale, Peters, Mercator, plane, conical, cylindrical) SS 12.3.1.c Analyze mental maps and spatial relationships. (e.g., city development, urban planning based on railroads, location of natural resources) SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following: Maps, 33, 50, 56, 105, 154, 191, 270, 274, 335, 376, 388, 391, 499, 506, 529, 636, 656, 664, 668, 670, 694, 698, 723, 746 SE/TE: Maps, 33, 50, 56, 105, 154, 191, 270, 274, 335, 376, 388, 391, 499, 506, 529, 636, 656, 664, 668, 670, 694, 698, 723, 746, 776 777, 778 779 SS 12.3.1.d Apply spatial thinking to investigate issues and justify decisions. (e.g., consolidation of schools, closing of post offices) SE/TE: Maps, 33, 50, 56, 105, 154, 191, 270, 274, 335, 376, 388, 391, 499, 506, 529, 636, 656, 664, 668, 670, 694, 698, 723, 746, 776 777, 778 779 Places and Regions SS 12.3.2 Students will examine how regions form and change over time. SS 12.3.2.a Analyze physical and human SE/TE: The U.S. in a Global Economy, processes that shape places and regions 693 700; Immigration and Immigrants, 97, (e.g., erosion, international trade, 137, 406, 612, 616, 634, 635 636, 637 weathering, climate, migration, international trade) SS 12.3.2.b Examine the importance of places and regions to individual and social identity (e.g., nationalism, national monuments, local legends, parks, subcultures, nationalism, territoriality, iconography) SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following: Immigration and Immigrants, 97, 137, 406, 612, 616, 634, 635 636, 637 SS 12.3.2.c Analyze the changes in places and regions over time (e.g., migration, urbanization, fertility and mortality, industrialization) SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following: Immigration and Immigrants, 97, 137, 406, 612, 616, 634, 635 636, 637; Counties, Towns, and Townships, 742 748; Cities and Metropolitan Services, 749 755 13
SS 12.3.2.d Analyze the interdependence of places and regions. (e.g., international trade, NAFTA, EU) SS 12.3.2.e Analyze critical issues and problems of places and regions. (e.g., current events) SS 12.3.2.f Apply regional analysis of geographic issues and questions. (e.g., discussing current events and issues of the day in a geographical context) SE/TE: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 323, 672, 692, 695, 697, 700; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 416, 486; United Nations, 498, 500, 507 511; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 506 507; European Union, 17, 35, 698, 700 SE/TE: Issues Of Our Time: The Environment and States Rights, 110; Globalization and Free Trade, 692 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following: Issues Of Our Time: The Environment and States Rights, 110; Globalization and Free Trade, 692 Physical Systems SS 12.3.3 Students will interpret how natural processes interact to create the natural environment SS 12.3.3.a Identify and explain components of Earth s physical system (i.e., atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere) SS 12.3.3.b Explain plate tectonics/ continental drift and predict changes over time earth s land and oceans SE/TE: For related material see: Environmental Protection Agency, 110, 430, 438, 442, 443 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following: Natural Disasters, 104; Federal Emergency Management System, 494 SS 12.3.3.c Identify and explain world patterns of extreme events SS 12.3.3.d Identify and explain global ocean and atmospheric systems SS 12.3.3.e Compare and contrast world climate regions SE/TE: For related material see: Natural Disasters, 104; Federal Emergency Management System, 494 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following:: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 512; Environmental Protection Agency, 110, 430, 438, 442, 443 SE/TE: For related material see: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 512; Environmental Protection Agency, 110, 430, 438, 442, 443 14
Human Systems SS 12.3.4 Students will analyze and interpret patterns of culture around the world. SS 12.3.4.a Distinguish population characteristics by world regions, country, and regions within countries (e.g., demographic transition, fertility, mortality, migration rates, population pyramids) SS 12.3.4.b Analyze the push and pull factors (economic, political, and cultural) driving human migration and the impacts on the source regions and destinations (e.g., the impact of migration to North America, South America, Australia and New Zealand) SS 12.3.4.c Compare and contrast changes in human settlement patterns over time SE/TE: For related material see: Population, 250, 612, 635, 749, 754, 772 773 SE/TE: Immigration and Immigrants, 97, 137, 406, 612, 616, 634, 635 636, 637 SE/TE: For related material see: Counties, Towns, and Townships, 742 748; Cities and Metropolitan Services, 749 755 SS 12.3.4.d Compare and contrast internal structures of cities in developed and developing countries SS 12.3.4.e Evaluate the spread of cultural traits to distinguish between convergence and divergence of cultures (e.g., convergence: spread of democratic ideas, patronage of chain coffee houses, introduction of fast food restaurants worldwide; divergence: restrictions on the change of local language) SS 12.3.4.f Determine the level of development and standard of living in nations using economic, social, and demographic indicators (e.g., gross domestic product per capita, life expectancy, literacy, infant mortality) SE/TE: For related material see: City Government, 749 753 SE/TE: For related material see: Transitions to Democracy, 661 665; Case Studies in Democracy, 666 672 SE/TE: For related material see: The U.S. in a Global Economy, 693 700 SS 12.3.4.g Evaluate the benefits and challenges of globalization (e.g., regional specialization, trade, multinational businesses, pandemics, loss of local cultures) SE/TE: Issues of Our Time: Globalization and Free Trade, 692; The U.S. in a Global Economy, 693 700 15
SS 12.3.4.h Identify and analyze patterns of power and influence of sovereign nations and organized nation groups (e.g., NATO, United Nations, European Union) SS 12.3.4.i Identify and explain the factors that contribute to cooperation and conflict within and between countries. SE/TE: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 416, 486; United Nations, 498, 500, 507 511; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 506 507; European Union, 17, 35, 698, 700 SE/TE: Foreign Policy, 304, 365; Foreign Policy and National Defense, 480 481; Foreign Affairs and Diplomacy, 482 487; National Security, 488 494; American Foreign Policy Overview, 495 503; Foreign Aid and Alliances, 505 512; Quick Study Guide and Assessment, 513, 514 515; Foreign Trade, 56, 696 697, 698 Human/Environment Interaction SS 12.3.5 Students will evaluate interrelationships between people and the environment. SS 12.3.5.a Analyze the consequences of extreme weather and other natural disasters such as El Nino, floods, tsunamis, droughts, and volcanoes SE/TE: For related material see: Natural Disasters, 104; Federal Emergency Management System, 494 SS 12.3.5.b Evaluate ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment (e.g., agriculture, water supply, raw materials for economic development, land use practices, the use of technology to overcome climate, terrain, distances, and resource availability) SE/TE: For related material see: Issues Of Our Time: The Environment and States Rights, 110; Tennessee Valley Authority, 448, 449 SS 12.3.5.c Evaluate successful solutions and problems related physical environment from a geographical perspective (e.g., the role of irrigation, contour farming and hybrid seeds in expansion of agriculture in the Midwest; the role of air conditioning in the industrialization of the South; recent global climate change theories, and evidence that supports and refutes such theories) SE/TE: For related material see: Issues Of Our Time: The Environment and States Rights, 110; Globalization and Free Trade, 692 16
SS 12.3.5.d Investigate the role of technology in the supply of, and substitution for, natural resources (e.g., PVC replacing copper pipes, synthetics for natural rubber, horizontal drilling, fracking, and the use of tar sands in oil recovery) SS 12.3.5.e Analyze the impacts of technological innovations in shaping human interaction on the physical environment (e.g., agriculture, air conditioning, desalinization) SE/TE: For related material see: Issues Of Our Time: The Environment and States Rights, 110; Tennessee Valley Authority, 448, 449; Environmental Protection Agency, 110, 430, 438, 442, 443; The U.S. in a Global Economy, 693 700 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this objective may be found with the following: Issues Of Our Time: The Environment and States Rights, 110; Tennessee Valley Authority, 448, 449; Environmental Protection Agency, 110, 430, 438, 442, 443; The U.S. in a Global Economy, 693 700 Application of Geography to Issues and Events SS 12.3.6 Students will analyze issues and/or events using the geographic knowledge and skills to make informed decisions. SS 12.3.6.a Apply geographic knowledge and skills (e.g., ask geographic questions, acquire, analyze, and present geographic information) SS 12.3.6.b Identify and evaluate how geographic knowledge and geographic techniques are applied to improve our lives or solve problems (e.g., use global information systems (GIS), global positioning systems (GPS), satellite images, and maps to find the best location for a new store, identify potential customers, or determine the optimum usage of irrigation and fertilizers, mapping cases of cholera to determine that city water supply was contaminated) SE/TE: For related material see: Issues Of Our Time: The Environment and States Rights, 110; Globalization and Free Trade, 692 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Maps, 33, 50, 56, 105, 154, 191, 270, 274, 335, 376, 388, 391, 499, 506, 529, 636, 656, 664, 668, 670, 694, 698, 723, 746, 776 777, 778 779 17
History K-12 History: Students will develop and apply historical knowledge and skills to research, analyze, and understand key concepts of past, current, and potential issues and events at the local, state, national, and international levels. Chronological Thinking (United States: Progressive Era to Present) SS 12.4.1 (US) Students will analyze how major past and current US events are chronologically connected, and evaluate their impact(s) upon one another. SS 12.4.1.a (US) Describe concepts of time and chronology (e.g., Progressive Era, Expansion, World War I, The Depression, The New Deal, World War II, Cold War, Civil Rights Era, Space Exploration, Economic Boom and Recessions, Contemporary United States) SS 12.4.1.b (US) Select, record, and interpret key national and global events in chronological order (e.g., timelines with eras and selected key event) SE/TE: Analyze Timelines, S29; Timelines, 38 39, 80 81, 134 135, 166 167, 414 415, 436 437, 504, 628 629, 734, 754 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Analyze Timelines, S29; Timelines, 38 39, 80 81, 134 135, 166 167, 414 415, 436 437, 504, 628 629, 734, 754 SS 12.4.1.c (US) Examine the chronology of historical events in the United States and throughout the world to evaluate their impact on the past, present, and future SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Origins of American Government, 28 65; American Foreign Policy Overview, 495 503; Civil Rights, 610 641; also see: Timelines, 80 81, 134 135, 166 167, 414 415, 436 437, 504, 734, 754 18
Historical Comprehension SS 12.4.2 (US) Students will analyze and evaluate the impact of people, events, ideas, and symbols upon US history using multiple types of sources. SS 12.4.2.a (US) Analyze and evaluate the impact of people, events, ideas, and symbols, including various cultures and ethnic groups, on history in the United States (e.g., unique nature of the creation and organization of the American Government, the United States as an exceptional nation based upon personal freedom, the inherent nature of citizens' rights, and democratic ideals; Progressive Era: Teddy Roosevelt, The Jungle, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, suffrage; World War I: Woodrow Wilson, League of Nations, Harlem Renaissance, Jazz, Prohibition, The Depression: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; World War II: Dwight Eisenhower, internment camps, Holocaust; Cold War: Marshall Plan, John F. Kennedy, Eleanor Roosevelt, Korea, Vietnam, Ronald Reagan; Civil Rights Era: Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, NAACP, AIM, Cesar Chavez, Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education, key legislation; Contemporary United States: patriotism, Watergate, Sandra Day O'Connor, Clarence Thomas, fall of the Berlin Wall, Colin Powell, 9/11, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates) SS 12.4.2.b (US) Analyze and evaluate how the United States has changed over the course of time, using maps, documents, and other artifacts SE/TE: Section Assessment questions, 11, 18, 24, 34, 42, 51, 58, 62, 75, 83, 88, 102, 109, 114, 129, 136, 140, 146, 155, 163, 168, 178, 192, 199, 208, 219, 226, 236, 246, 252, 260, 271, 280, 284, 290, 303, 309, 316, 324, 337, 342, 349, 356, 368, 373, 376, 385, 394, 403, 405, 409, 416, 420, 430, 434, 440, 449, 462, 466, 471, 476, 487, 494, 503, 512, 526, 531, 537, 540, 550, 558, 567, 572, 582, 590, 599, 606, 617, 623, 630, 638, 651, 660, 665, 672, 684, 691, 700, 713, 719, 726, 730, 736, 748, 755, 759, 766; Chapter Assessment, 26, 64, 90, 116, 148, 180, 210, 238, 262, 292, 326, 358, 396, 422, 452, 478, 514, 542, 574, 608, 640, 674, 702, 738, 768 SE/TE: Maps, 33, 50, 56, 105, 154, 191, 270, 274, 335, 376, 388, 391, 499, 506, 529, 636, 656, 664, 668, 670, 694, 698, 723, 746, 776 777, 778 779; Analyze Timelines, S29; Timelines, 38 39, 80 81, 134 135, 166 167, 414 415, 436 437, 504, 628 629, 734, 754; Document-Based Assessment, 27, 65, 91, 117, 149, 181, 211, 239, 263, 293, 327, 359, 397, 423, 453, 479, 515, 543, 575, 609, 641, 675, 703, 739, 769 19
SS 12.4.2.c (US) Analyze and evaluate the appropriate uses of primary and secondary sources SE/TE: Analyze Sources, S14; Compare Viewpoints, S15; Analyze Images (consider context), S28; Political Cartoons, 9, 11, 22, 26, 37, 38, 61, 64, 70, 83, 90, 101, 116, 129, 131, 133, 143, 148, 149, 172, 176, 180, 181, 185, 207, 210, 218, 222, 234, 238, 239, 243, 260, 262, 263, 264, 278, 284, 289, 292, 300, 316, 324, 327, 336, 348, 358, 359, 360, 372, 380, 393, 396, 397, 402, 408, 422, 427, 448, 452, 475, 478, 483, 497, 514, 516, 533, 539, 542, 574, 575, 580, 603, 608, 609, 616, 638, 640, 642, 650, 658, 674, 687, 702, 703, 722, 735, 738, 739, 768, 769; Document- Based Assessment, 27, 65, 91, 117, 149, 181, 211, 239, 263, 293, 327, 359, 397, 423, 453, 479, 515, 543, 575, 609, 641, 675, 703, 739, 769; Issues of Our Time, 35, 110, 200, 253, 317, 350, 404, 450, 504, 527, 591, 692, 760 Multiple Perspectives SS 12.4.3 (US) Students will analyze and evaluate historical and current events from multiple perspectives. SS 12.4.3.a (US) Analyze and evaluate how multiple perspectives facilitate the understanding of the full story of US history (e.g., Immigration, early 20th Century African American leaders, World Wars, international trade agreements, women s rights) SE/TE: The Federalist/Anti-Federalist Argument, 60; Analyze Sources, S14; Compare Viewpoints, S15; Document- Based Assessment, 27, 65, 91, 117, 149, 181, 211, 239, 263, 293, 327, 359, 397, 423, 453, 479, 515, 543, 575, 609, 641, 675, 703, 739, 769 SS 12.4.3.b (US) Compare and contrast primary and secondary sources to better understand multiple perspectives of the same event (e.g., Equal Rights Amendment, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Declaration of War speech, the Pentagon Papers) SE/TE: Analyze Sources, S14; Compare Viewpoints, S15; Document-Based Assessment, 27, 65, 91, 117, 149, 181, 211, 239, 263, 293, 327, 359, 397, 423, 453, 479, 515, 543, 575, 609, 641, 675, 703, 739, 769 20
Historical Analysis and Interpretation SS 12.4.4 (US) Students will identify and evaluate the effects of past, current, and potential future events, issues, and problems. SS 12.4.4.a (US) Compare and evaluate contradictory historical narratives of Twentieth-Century U.S. History through determination of credibility, contextualization, and corroboration SE/TE: The Federalist/Anti-Federalist Argument, 60; Analyze Sources, S14; Compare Viewpoints, S15; Document- Based Assessment, 27, 65, 91, 117, 149, 181, 211, 239, 263, 293, 327, 359, 397, 423, 453, 479, 515, 543, 575, 609, 641, 675, 703, 739, 769 SS 12.4.4.b (US) Evaluate and formulate a position on alternative courses of action in United States and around the globe (e.g., What are the possible outcomes of peace treaties?) SS 12.4.4.c (US) Evaluate how decisions affected events in the United States (e.g., Supreme Court Decisions, revolutions, alliances, treaties) SS 12.4.4.d (US) Analyze and evaluate multiple causes and effects of key events in US history (e.g., World Wars I and II, Korean Conflict, Cuban Missile Crisis, assassination of political leaders, Vietnam Conflict, Middle East Peace Efforts, 9/11 and other acts of terrorism) SE/TE: Issues of Our Time, 35, 110, 200, 253, 317, 350, 404, 450, 504, 527, 591, 692, 760 SE/TE: Landmark Decisions of the Supreme Court, xvii, 76 77, 310 311, 410 411, 600 601, 624 625; Supreme Court-at-a-Glance, 390, 562, 588, 597, 619; The Supreme Court, 532 537; also see: Supreme Court Cases, 21, 22, 76 77, 77, 80, 82 83, 87, 96, 101 102, 104, 107, 112, 113 114, 114, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 207, 250, 276, 278, 280, 297 298, 299, 303, 304, 308, 310 311, 314, 315, 316, 356, 390, 402, 408 409, 410 411, 413, 419, 420, 458, 527, 533 534, 539, 547, 548, 550, 552, 553, 554 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565 567, 569, 570 571, 572, 579, 581 582, 585, 586 587, 588, 589, 593, 595, 596, 599, 600 601, 602, 603, 604 605, 619 620, 624, 628, 706, 715 716, 716, 753, 761, 809, 811, 812 SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue may be found with the following: Origins of American Government, 28 65; American Foreign Policy Overview, 495 503; Civil Rights, 610 641 21
SS 12.4.4.e (US) Evaluate the relationships among historical events in the United States and the students' lives today (i.e., current events) SE/TE: Apply What You ve Learned, 26, 64, 90, 116, 148, 180, 210, 238, 262, 292, 326, 358, 396, 422, 452, 478, 514, 542, 574, 608, 640, 674, 702, 738, 768; Issues of Our Time, 35, 110, 200, 253, 317, 350, 404, 450, 504, 527, 591, 692, 760 Historical Research Skills SS 12.4.5 (US) Students will develop historical research skills. SS 12.4.5.a (US) Develop questions about SE/TE: Opportunities to address this issue United States history may be found with the following: Apply What You ve Learned, 26, 64, 90, 116, 148, 180, 210, 238, 262, 292, 326, 358, 396, 422, 452, 478, 514, 542, 574, 608, 640, 674, 702, 738, 768 SS 12.4.5.b (US) Obtain, analyze, evaluate, and cite appropriate sources for research about Twentieth-Century U.S. History, incorporating primary and secondary sources (e.g., Cite sources using a prescribed format.) SS 12.4.5.c (US) Gather historical information about the United States (e.g., document archives, artifacts, newspapers, interviews) SE/TE: Analyze Sources, S14; Compare Viewpoints, S15; Document-Based Assessment, 27, 65, 91, 117, 149, 181, 211, 239, 263, 293, 327, 359, 397, 423, 453, 479, 515, 543, 575, 609, 641, 675, 703, 739, 769; Issues of Our Time, 35, 110, 200, 253, 317, 350, 404, 450, 504, 527, 591, 692, 760; Historical Documents (Analyzing), 780, 781, 782, 783, 784, 786, 790, 794, 796, 800, 801, 803, 804 SE/TE: Analyze Sources, S14; Compare Viewpoints, S15; Analyze Images (consider context), S28; Political Cartoons, 9, 11, 22, 26, 37, 38, 61, 64, 70, 83, 90, 101, 116, 129, 131, 133, 143, 148, 149, 172, 176, 180, 181, 185, 207, 210, 218, 222, 234, 238, 239, 243, 260, 262, 263, 264, 278, 284, 289, 292, 300, 316, 324, 327, 336, 348, 358, 359, 360, 372, 380, 393, 396, 397, 402, 408, 422, 427, 448, 452, 475, 478, 483, 497, 514, 516, 533, 539, 542, 574, 575, 580, 603, 608, 609, 616, 638, 640, 642, 650, 658, 674, 687, 702, 703, 722, 735, 738, 739, 768, 769; Document- Based Assessment, 27, 65, 91, 117, 149, 181, 211, 239, 263, 293, 327, 359, 397, 423, 453, 479, 515, 543, 575, 609, 641, 675, 703, 739, 769; Issues of Our Time, 35, 110, 200, 253, 317, 350, 404, 450, 504, 527, 591, 692, 760 22
SS 12.4.5.d (US) Present an evaluation of historical information about the United States (e.g., pictures, posters, oral/written narratives, and electronic presentations) SE/TE: Expository Writing, S3 S5; Research writing, S6 S8; Persuasive essay, S9 S10; Assessment writing, S11 S12; Apply What You ve Learned, 26, 64, 90, 116, 148, 180, 210, 238, 262, 292, 326, 358, 396, 422, 452, 478, 514, 542, 574, 608, 640, 674, 702, 738, 768 23