Chapter 3 Reading Guide 2014 Migration Name Period p. 78 Introduction 1. Write the definition for migration. 2. Write the definition for mobility. 3. Write the definition for circulation. 4. Write the definition for seasonal mobility. 5. Write the definition for emigration. 6. Write the definition for immigration. 7. Write the definition for net migration. p. 79 Key Issue 1: Where Are Migrants Distributed? 8. What are the three reasons why most people migrate? 9. What model did Wilbur Zelinsky identify? Describe the migration patterns for each stage in Zelinsky s model. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
Figure 3-1: Comparison of Demographic Transition and Migration Transition 10. What is the relationship between population growth in the DMT and migration patterns described in Zelinsky s model? 11. Who is E.G. Ravenstein, and what did his laws explain? E.G. Ravenstein came up with 11 laws of migration. In this chapter, they have been condensed into six. List all six. (pp. 80, 92, 100) A. B. C. D. E. F. p. 80 Distance of Migration 12. List the different types of migration and define them. Migration 1. 2. Definition: Definition: A. B. A. B. Definition: Definition: Definition: Definition:
Figure 3-5: International Migration Into Mexico 13. What do all of the people in the image have in common? p. 81 International Migration Patterns 14. List the major migrations streams found in the world today. p. 82 US Immigration Patterns 15. List each of the eras of immigration below. Then list the major source locations for most of the immigrants and the time period they came. 1. 2. 3 Figure 3-7: Immigration to the United States 16. Describe a trend shown by the graph.
Figure 3-8: Destination of Immigrants by US State 17. Which states receive the most immigrants to the US? p. 84 Key Issue 2: Where Do People Migrate Within A Country? 18. What is the center of population, and what does it mean when it moves? Figure 3-10: Recent Interregional Migration in the United States. 19. How have migration streams changed from 1995 to 2010? p. 86 Case Study: Migration in Russia 20. Summarize the patterns of internal migration in Russia. p. 87 Case Study: Trail of Tears 21. Describe the Native American migration streams described in the case study. 22. What similarities were there in the migrations described in both case studies?
p. 88 23. Briefly describe the migration patterns for Canada, Brazil, and China. p. 90 Intraregional Migration 24. List the three types of intraregional migration. 25. Define the term urbanization. 26. Define the term counterurbanization. Figure 3-23: Net migration by county 27. Describe the migration patterns affecting Utah. Figure 3-24: Percentage of Americans Moving per Year 28. Describe the trend shown by the graph. p. 92 Key Issue 3: Why Do People Migrate? 29. Define the terms push factor and pull factor. 30. List the three types of push and pull factors.
31. Define each of the following terms and list current examples. refugee examples: internally displaced person examples: asylum seeker examples: 32. Define the term guest worker. 33. Explain how China and Southwest Asia are each affected by migrant workers.
p. 96 Key Issue 4: Why Do Migrants Face Obstacles? 34. Define the term intervening obstacle. 35. What are quotas, and how do they affect immigration? 36. What kind of immigrants are given preferential treatment when coming to the United States? 37. Define the term brain drain. 38. Define the term chain migration. p. 98 Unauthorized Immigration 39. Define the term unauthorized immigration. 40. What other terms are used to describe unauthorized immigrants? (p. 101)
41. Identify and define the five characteristics of unauthorized immigrants. 42. Case Study: Mexico s Border with the United States. Explain the push and pull factors that are associated with US/Mexico border crossings. 43. List the four age and education characteristics of migrants to the United States.
p. 102 Immigration Concerns in Europe 44. Describe the major sources of immigration for Europe. Figure 3-43: Migration Flows Within Europe 45. Describe the trend in migration for Europe. 46. What reasons are given by those who oppose immigration into European countries? 47. What were the conditions that caused Europe to be a major source of immigrants for a time?