Records on the Fall of the Berlin Wall and German Unification

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George Bush Presidential Library 1000 George Bush Drive West College Station, TX 77845 phone: (979) 691-4041 fax: (979) 691-4030 http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu library.bush@nara.gov Inventory for FOIA Request Records on the Fall of the Berlin Wall and German Unification Extent 131 folders Access Collection is open to all researchers. Access to Bush Presidential Records, Bush Vice Presidential Records, and Quayle Vice Presidential Records is governed by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)(5 USC 552 as amended) and the Presidential Records Act (PRA)(44 USC 22) and therefore records may be restricted in whole or in part in accordance with legal exemptions. Copyright Documents in this collection that were prepared by officials of the United States government as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Researchers are advised to consult the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, USC) which governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Provenance Official records of George Bush s presidency and vice presidency are housed at the George Bush Presidential Library and administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). Processed By Staff Archivists, May 2007. Previously restricted materials are added as they are released. Related Collections Related material may be found in FOIA requests 1999-0273-F entitled Malta Summit, (U.S.-U.S.S.R.) 12/2/89 12/3/89 / NATO Meeting Brussels, Belgium 12/3/89 12/4/89 ; 1999-0301-F entitled U.S.-U.S.S.R. Summit, Washington D.C., USA 5/30/90 6/3/90 ; and 1999-0393-F entitled Memcons and Telcons between President Bush and Helmut Kohl concerning the Fall of the Berlin Wall and the Reunification of Germany. Scope and Content The materials in FOIA are a selective, not necessarily all inclusive, body of documents responsive 1

to the topic of the FOIA. Researchers should consult the archivist about related materials. FOIA contains material relating to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the unification of West and East Germany on October 3, 1990, and the pre-unification negotiations between the U.S., both Germanies, France, Great Britain, and the U.S.S.R., otherwise known as Two Plus Four (2+4) or Six Power Conference. There were also meetings between West Germany, France, Great Britain, and the U.S. that were termed One Plus Three (1+3). The White House Office of Records Management (WHORM) Alphabetical Files contain letters from the general public concerning U.S. policy toward German reunification. The WHORM Subject File categories contain correspondence, memoranda, press releases, and reports from the general public, Congress, and the Bush administration. Most of the correspondence conveys constituent opinions about the unification of Germany, the participation of Poland in the negotiations, and the Baltic States bid for independence from the Soviet Union. There are also invitations to celebration ceremonies and presentations of gifts, letters of appreciation for President Bush s role in unification, and copies of the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany that the president submitted to the Senate, including transmittal letters from the president and the secretary of state. The Staff and Office Files contain agendas, briefing papers, cables, cover sheets, forms, invitations, letters, memoranda, messages, newsletters, newspaper articles, notes, press releases, proclamations, reports, speeches, statements, talking points, treaties, and worksheets. The material can be divided into three main categories: the Two Plus Four and One Plus Three negotiations, including analysis of obstacles to the process and the procession of events in the unification of Germany; meetings and conversations between President Bush, administration officials, and representatives of the German (both East and West), Soviet, and Polish government officials, including Chancellor Helmut Kohl; and administrative arrangements for events and visits by foreign officials. Considerable attention was paid to the different options available to United States diplomacy and the likelihood of any one scenario being played out. There were also briefing papers prepared for officials involved in Ministerial meetings. However, it should be noted that most of these materials remain restricted because they contain national security classified information. Other material concerns administrative and logistical arrangements for visits by foreign dignitaries and trips to locations both domestic and foreign, as well as drafts of speeches to be given by President Bush. System of Arrangement Records that are responsive to this FOIA request were found in three collection areas Bush Presidential Records: WHORM Alphabetical Files; Bush Presidential Records: WHORM Subject Files; and Bush Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files. As policy, WHORM Alphabetical Files and WHORM Subject Files are processed at the document level. Staff and Office Files are processed at the folder level, that is, individual documents are not selected and removed from a folder for processing. While this method maintains folder integrity, it frequently results in the incidental processing of documents that are not wholly responsive to the subject area. The WHORM Subject File compiled by the White House Office of Records Management is comprised of a series of documents assigned a letter/number combination and filed in a subject category. A complete listing of the subject categories including a detailed description of each category is available in our research room and on our website at http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/find/whorm/whorm.html. Please note that a single asterisk "*" indicates that the category is entirely processed and open. The following is a list of documents and folders processed in response to FOIA. 2

Bush Presidential Records: WHORM Alphabetical Files Name Hartch, Thomas F. Hempel, Andrew James, Earl Romaniuh, Steven Bush Presidential Records: WHORM Subject Files Category Case Number CO028 C.F.: Case Number 132694 CO054 Scanned: Case Numbers 095182CU, 118940, 122046, 178066CU, 181683CU, 182986, 183367SS, 186225, 190165, 203631, 268979, 327285, 339436 CO054 C.F.: Case Numbers 176056, 176748, 179282, 182402, 183270, 197284 CO054-01 Scanned: Case Numbers 064478, 165114, 178343 CO054-01 C.F.: Case Numbers 150261, 158205 CO054-02 C.F.: Case Numbers 129476SS, 144894SS CO126 Scanned: Case Numbers 116457, 117222, 119036, 119068, 122135, 123802, 143226 FG001-08* C.F.: Case Number 163427 FG999 Unscanned: Case Number 116725 FO006-07* C.F.: Case Number 148245 GI002 Scanned: Case Number 190186 IT067 C.F.: Case Number 195406 ME002 Scanned: Case Numbers 057123, 185456 ME002-03* C.F.: Case Number 189540 ND001-01 C.F.: Case Numbers 141320, 195376 PP005-01 Scanned: Case Number 188656 PP010-04 C.F.: Case Number 195781 PR010* C.F.: Case Number 186616 PR013-09 Scanned: Case Number 236544 PR015 Unscanned: Case Number 179399 3

Bush Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files Counsels Office C. Boyden Gray Files Confidential Alphabetical Subject File Germany Reunification [OA/ID CF01824] First Lady s Scheduling Office Ann Brock Files Event File Chancellor and Mrs. Helmut Kohl Camp Marvin 2/24/90 2/25/90 [OA/ID 01661] National Security Council Robert D. Blackwill Files Subject File [German Reunification 11/89 6/90] [1] [OA/ID CF00182] [German Reunification 11/89 6/90] [2] [OA/ID CF00182] [German Reunification 11/89 6/90] [3] [OA/ID CF00182] [Memcon: POTUS and Helmut Kohl 2/24 25/90] [OA/ID CF00182] [Telcon: POTUS and Mikhail Gorbachev 2/28/90] [OA/ID CF00182] [Telcon: POTUS and Margaret Thatcher 2/24/90] [OA/ID CF00182] European and Soviet Directorate Subject File Secretary [James] Baker s Trip to Berlin, [Germany] June 20 23, 1990 [re: German Reunification] [OA/ID CF01010] John A. Gordon Files Subject File [Helmut] Kohl July 1990 [OA/ID CF01646] Robert L. Hutchings Files Country File Berlin Cables [OA/ID CF01413] Berlin Correspondence [OA/ID CF01413] Berlin Intelligence Reports [OA/ID CF01413] Berlin Meetings/Visits [OA/ID CF01413] Berlin Memcons/Telcons [OA/ID CF01413] Berlin Proclamations/Messages [OA/ID CF01413] German Democratic Republic (GDR) Cables [OA/ID CF01413] German Democratic Republic (GDR) Correspondence [OA/ID CF01413] German Democratic Republic (GDR) Intelligence Reports [OA/ID CF01413] German Democratic Republic (GDR) Meetings and Visits [OA/ID CF01413] German Democratic Republic (GDR) Proclamations/Statements/Messages [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of Cables [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of Correspondence [1] [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of Correspondence [2] [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of Correspondence [3] [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of Correspondence [4] [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of General [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of Intelligence Reports [OA/ID CF01413] Germany, Federal Republic of Memcons/Telcons [OA/ID CF01413] United Germany [1] [OA/ID CF01414] United Germany [2] [OA/ID CF01414] German Reunification [1] [OA/ID CF01414] German Reunification [2] [OA/ID CF01414] Germany Unification Negotiating Record [1] [OA/ID CF01414] Germany Unification Negotiating Record [2] [OA/ID CF01414] German Reunification 2+4 [OA/ID CF01414] 4

[Germany Miscellaneous Papers on Reunification] [OA/ID CF01414] [Germany Preamble] [OA/ID CF01414] [Germany] 2+4/1+3 [OA/ID CF01414] Arnold Kanter Files Subject Files [Helmut] Kohl Visit February 1990 [OA/ID CF00774] Germany March 1990 [OA/ID CF00775] Susan Koch Files Subject File German Unification [OA/ID CF01337] Virginia Lampley Files Subject File Bipartisan Congressional Leadership [Meeting] 2/21/90 9:30AM [re: Drug Summit/Moscow/ Ottawa] [OA/ID CF00709] NSC APNSA Files Document Number: 8902647 Document Number: 8905879 Document Number: 8906080 Document Number: 8910468 Document Number: 9001472 Document Number: 9001595 Document Number: 9001726 Document Number: 9001769 Document Number: 9001806 Document Number: 9002132 Document Number: 9002474 Document Number: 9002665 Document Number: 9002776 Document Number: 9002885 Document Number: 9003611 Document Number: 9003625 Document Number: 9003720 Document Number: 9003760 Document Number: 9004300 Document Number: 9004393 Document Number: 9005305 Document Number: 9005863 Document Number: 9005925 Document Number: 9006817 Document Number: 9006856 Document Number: 9006979 Document Number: 9007017 Document Number: 9007529 Document Number: 9007578 Document Number: 9007891 Document Number: 9008072 Document Number: 9008183 Document Number: 9008697 Document Number: 9008932 Document Number: 9101958 Document Number: 9103296 Document Number: 9103357 5

NSC Chronological Files Document Number: 9020535 NSC Numbered Files Document Number: 8905969 Document Number: 8908988 Document Number: 9001870 Document Number: 9002334 Document Number: 9002988 Document Number: 9003335 Document Number: 9003762 Document Number: 9004185 Document Number: 9005075 Document Number: 9005914 Document Number: 9005925 Document Number: 9006134 Document Number: 9007529 NSC PA Files Document Number: 8909144 Document Number: 8909335 Document Number: 9000922 Document Number: 9001551 Document Number: 9001575 Document Number: 9001837 Document Number: 9001938 Document Number: 9001969 Document Number: 9001981 Document Number: 9002084 Document Number: 9002205 Document Number: 9002255 Document Number: 9002595 Document Number: 9002682 Document Number: 9002745 Document Number: 9002750 Document Number: 9002854 Document Number: 9003801 Document Number: 9003968 [1] Document Number: 9003968 [2] Document Number: 9003968 [3] Document Number: 9003968 [4] Document Number: 9003968 [5] Document Number: 9003968 [6] Document Number: 9003968 [7] Document Number: 9003968 [8] Document Number: 9003968 [9] Document Number: 9003968 [10] Document Number: 9003968 [11] Document Number: 9003968 [12] Document Number: 9003968 [13] Document Number: 9004165 Document Number: 9004697 6

Document Number: 9004718 Document Number: 9005022 Document Number: 9005389 Document Number: 9005390 Document Number: 9005917 Document Number: 9006817 Document Number: 9007039 Document Number: 9007237 Document Number: 9101306 Document Number: 9103763 NSC PRS Limited Access Chronological Files Document Number: 9002038 Document Number: 9002239 Document Number: 9002663 Document Number: 9003508 Condoleezza Rice Files 1989-1990 Subject File German Unification [OA/ID CF00716] Helsinki 9/9 and Two Plus Four [2+4] 9/10 [Notepad with Handwritten Notes] [OA/ID CF00717] 2+4 Germany #1 [1] [OA/ID CF00721] 2+4 Germany #1 [2] [OA/ID CF00721] 2+4 Germany #2 [1] [OA/ID CF00721] 2+4 Germany #2 [2] [OA/ID CF00721] 2+4 Germany #3 [1] [OA/ID CF00721] 2+4 Germany #3 [2] [OA/ID CF00721] National Security Council Defense Policy/Arms Control Directorate Heather Wilson Files CFE File CFE [Conventional Forces in Europe] Berlin [OA/ID CF00275] Heather Wilson Files Country File Germany Unification [1] [OA/ID CF00273] Germany Unification [2] [OA/ID CF00273] National Security Council European and Soviet Affairs Directorate Philip D. Zelikow Files Subject File [File 436, Six Power Conference] [1] [OA/ID CF01354] [File 436, Six Power Conference] [2] [OA/ID CF01354] [File 436, Six Power Conference] [3] [OA/ID CF01354] November 1989 [German Reunification] [OA/ID CF01354] File 431, Allied Rights SOFA [Status of Forces Agreement] Issues [OA/ID CF01469] File 432, FRG [Federal Republic of Germany] Domestic Politics [OA/ID CF01469] File 433, FRG [Federal Republic of Germany] Foreign Policy [OA/ID CF01469] File 435, Berlin [OA/ID CF01469] Press Office* Subject Files German Unification [OA/ID 13152] Office of Public Affairs Barrie Tron Files Video: President George Bush's special message on German Unification [OA/ID 03102] 7

German Unification Tape [OA/ID 05458] Public Liaison Office Shiree Sanchez Files German Unification McGroarty/Dooley 9/24 [OA/ID 08237] White House Office of Records Management (WHORM) Daily Presidential Briefing Papers March 6 14, 1990: Wednesday, March 14, 1990 [OA/ID 20051] Social Office Cathy Fenton Files 5/17/90 Working Luncheon Chancellor Kohl of Germany [OA/ID 07108] 6/8/90 Working Dinner Chancellor Kohl of FRG [OA/ID 07108] 6/11/90 Working Lunch P. M. of German Democratic Republic/L. De Maiziere [OA/ID 07108] 10/3/90 Rose Garden Germany and German-American Day Ceremony [OA/ID 07109] Laurie Firestone Files 5/17/90 Working Lunch with Chancellor Kohl (FRG) [OA/ID 04382] 6/8/90 Dinner with Chancellor Kohl (Private Residence) [OA/ID 04382] 6/11/90 Working Lunch with Prime Minister De Maiziere (German Democratic Republic) [OA/ID 04382] 10/3/90 Ceremony to Celebrate German Reunification Day 11:00 a (RG) [OA/ID 04383] Judith Spangler Files Private Dinner (Germany), Friday, 6/8/90 [OA/ID 08422] Office of Speechwriting* Tony Snow Files Subject File, 1988 1993 [German Unification 9/90] [OA/ID 13894] Speech File Backup Files Chronological File, 1989 1993 German Reunification Message, 9/24/90 [OA/ID 13729] Speech File Draft Files Chronological File, 1989 1993 Video Message on German Unification, 9/22/90 [OA/ID 13541] Last modified: 11/02/2009 8