RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANS

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RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANS MONTHLY SITUATION REPORT DECEMBER 217 Highlights 1,987 undocumented Pakistan Afghans returned from 51,751 undocumented Afghans returned from Iran 98,191 total returns from Pakistan since 1 Jan 217 462,361 total returns from Iran since 1 Jan 217 87% of returnees from Pakistan (1,737 individuals) assisted Returnee families from Pakistan are registering for their Winterization in Kabul @ Eva Schwoerer, 217 6% of returnees from Iran (2,982 individuals) assisted 732 Unaccompanied Migrant Children (UMC) from Iran among those assisted, 5 from Pakistan 439 Special Cases (SC) from Iran among those assisted, 29 from Pakistan 441 Medical Cases (MC) from Iran among those assisted, from Pakistan ACC Registration Pakistan Return from Pakistan A total of 1,987 undocumented Afghans spontaneously returned or were deported from Pakistan through the (Nangarhar) and (Kandahar) border crossings during December 217, according to the Border Monitoring Team of the Directorate of Refugees and Repatriation (DoRR). Of the total returnees, 1,87 were spontaneous returnees and 179 were deported. This number marks a 42% decrease compared to the previous month (3,436). The total number of undocumented Afghan returnees from Pakistan since 1 January 217 is now 98,191 provided postarrival assistance to 87% of undocumented Afghan returnees from Pakistan (1,737 individuals), including 1,17 individuals in poor families and 594 individuals in single parent families, 29 individuals as special cases (SC), 5 unaccompanied migrant children (UMC) and 2 Mentally Ill (MI). The assistance provided includes meals, accommodation, basic medical screening, NonFood Items (NFIs), onward transportation cash grants and referral services, as well as support from partners. As of 2 January 218, the Government of Pakistan s National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) supported by the Government of Pakistan and has received over 665,495 applications from undocumented Afghans for Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC) across 21 registration centers. The cards themselves are currently in production and have yet to be issued. The registration exercise commenced on 2 July 217 and is expected to continue into next spring. ACC cards grant undocumented Afghans temporary stay in Pakistan, pending their return to Afghanistan, to regularize their legal status by acquiring a passport and visa. Situation Overview is responding to a substantial increase in the return of undocumented Afghans from Pakistan and Iran. Since 1 January 217, over 56,552 undocumented Afghans have returned due to diverse push factors, including deteriorating protection space in Pakistan and Iran. This figure represents a significantly lower rate of return than in previous year. Most of those returning have lived outside of Afghanistan for decades, and will need support from the government and humanitarian actors both on arrival and as they seek to reintegrate. As the rate of return is influenced by a number of political, security and other related factors both in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, another surge in returns could occur at any time. As the rate of return is influenced by a number of political, security and other related factors both in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, another surge in returns could occur at any time. continuous to monitor regional developments and the possible impact on projected 218 return trends. CONTACT US Kabul iomkabul@iom.int http://afghanistan.iom.int facebook.com/iomafghanistan twitter.com/iomafghanistan

RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANS Situation Report December 217 Return from Iran A total of 51,571 undocumented Afghans spontaneously returned or were deported from Iran through the Milak (Nimroz) and Herat (Islam Qala) border crossings during December 217, 6% less than in the previous month. Of the total deported undocumented Afghans, 11,84 individuals were deported through Islam Qala (Herat) and 12,853 were deported through Milak (Nimroz). Of those who spontaneously returned, 19,637 returned through Islam Qala (Herat) and 7,277 through Milak (Nimroz). Out of the total deportees, 1,53 individuals (6%) were deported with family members whereas 23,154 (94%) were deported as individuals. This brings the total number of undocumented returnees from Iran since 1 January 217 to 462,361. provided post-arrival humanitarian assistance to 2,982 (6%) undocumented Afghans deported from Iran at its s in Nimroz and Herat, including 1,49 individuals in Deported Families (DF), 732 Unaccompanied Migrant Children (UMC), 441 Medical Cases (MC), 439 Special Cases (SC), 85 Unaccompanied Elderly (UAE), 71 Poor Family (PF), 7 Physically Disabled (PD), 52 Drug Addicted (DA), 22 Single Parents (SP), 1 Single Females (SF), 8 Chronically Ill (CI), and 3 Mentally Ill (MI). Number of Undocumented Returnees in 217 (,, Islam Qala and Milak) Date Spontaneous Returnees Deportees Herat Nimroz Herat Nimroz Pakistan Iran Grand January - September 56,181 28,612 2,915 82,274 2,28 1,1 8,761 181,979 88,74 293,929 382,3 Oct-17 2,285 2,96 2,496 9,736 16 27 11,38 2,477 4,694 61,747 66,441 Nov-17 1,364 1,714 19,298 9,878 11 248 7,911 18,27 3,436 55,114 58,55 Dec-17 897 911 19,637 7,277 141 38 11,84 12,853 1,987 51,571 53,558 6,727 33,333 8,346 19,165 2,637 1,494 39,514 233,336 98,191 462,361 56,552 Undocumented Afghans in 217 (,, Islam Qala and Milak) Date Spontaneous Returnees Deportees Herat Nimroz Herat Nimroz Pakistan Iran Grand January - September 53,533 2,858 173 569 49 547 944 12,328 75,428 14,14 89,442 Oct-17 2,279 1,827 49 36 12 67 1,311 2,627 4,185 4,23 8,28 Nov-17 1,364 1,521 85 95 49 13 679 2,14 2,947 2,873 5,82 Dec-18 893 88 8 31 36 881 1,99 1,737 2,982 4,719 58,69 25,14 387 731 587 627 3,815 18,959 84,297 23,892 18,189 Arrival of Undocumented Afghans by Month, Jan - Dec 217 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, January February March April May June July August September October November Spontaneous Returnees - Pakistan Spontaneous Returnees - Iran Deportees - Pakistan Deportees - Iran

RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANS Situation Report December 217 Annex 1: Breakdown of Assistance Provided at all Border Crossings Points (BCP), December 217 Categories Islam Qala Milak Non-Food Item (NFI) Kits 18 171 33 188 572 Medical Care 351 92 85 36 888 Tuberculosis Screening 929 88 961 737 3,435 Overnight Accommodation 36 166 961 1,958 3,121 1,496 1,237 2,4 3,243 8,16 Annex 2: Detailed Breakdown of Assistance Provided by and its Partners at Islam Qala and Milak BCP, December 217 Families Individual Male Female Boys Girls Registration 283 2723 1321 281 173 286 Food Package 75 713 331 76 57 47 Transportation 283 2499 1321 281 796 286 1 387 23 71 67 46 Referrals 9 451 28 2 89 164 27 28 239 Organization Location Registration Centre WFP Type of Assistance Tracing & Repatriation Food Package Child Friendly Space 271 135 MDC/UNMAS Mine Risk Education 1614 655 152 586 221 ICRC 3 3 Private clinic 11 31 13 6 1 2 HRDA/

RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANS Situation Report December 217 Annex 3: Detailed Breakdown of Assistance Provided by and its Partners at and Kandahar BCP, December 17 Organization Location Type of Assistance Families Individual Male Female Boys Girls BSAF Registration 381 1737 31 386 554 496 Beneficiary Card 381 1737 31 386 554 496 Overnight Accommodation 37 22 6 41 61 4 Medical Screening 196 442 38 174 11 12 TB Screening 345 1737 31 386 554 496 Non Food Item (NFI) 345 171 27 386 549 496 Food Package 345 171 27 386 549 496 131 35 26 124 95 15 OPV Vaccination for children (>1 years) 43 23 2 WHO OPV Vaccination for children (<1 years) 78 36 42 WHO IPV Vaccination for children (<1 years) 339 152 187 Measles Vaccination for children (<1 years) 19 79 111 Hygiene Kits 18 893 144 24 283 262 Family Kit Hygiene Awareness Training 296 1459 34 44 356 323 Child Friendly Space 86 461 399 Nutrition services for children 6-59 months, and pregnant women and lactating mothers 68 134 73 61 Vitamin A 12-59 months 68 134 73 61 Albendazol 24-59 months 58 17 61 46 UNFPA Dignity kits AADA/UNFPA Zero Point 115 396 371 22 181 AADA/UNFPA Zero Point OPV Vaccination for children (<1 years) 337 AADA/UNFPA Zero Point OPV Vaccination for children (>1 years) AADA/UNFPA Zero Point IPV Vaccination for children (<1 years) 555 288 267 AADA/UNFPA Zero Point Measles Vaccination for children (<1 years) 536 279 257 AADA/UNFPA Zero Point HIV/AIDS Awareness 447 238 74 92 43 AADA/ Zero Point Nutrition services for children (6-59 months), pregnant women and lactating mothers 774 218 295 261 AADA/ Zero Point Vitamin A 12-59 months 57 267 24 AADA/ Zero Point Albendazol 24-59 months 333 174 159 HRDA/ Winterization (Kit) 26 127 61 66 HRDA/ Hygiene (Kit) 21 112 53 59 DDG/ DRC Mine Risk Education 67 1136 221 284 336 295

RETURN OF UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANS Situation Report December 217 Annex 4: Top 1 Provinces of Final Destination of Undocumented Afghans January December 217 4, 35, 34,496 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 7,737 9,922 15,289 5, 2,54 2,69 2,76 2,787 3,53 3,675 - Jawzjan Hilmand Kunar Baghlan Takhar Hirat Kunduz Kandahar Kabul Nangarhar Annex 5: Gender Breakdown of Undocumented Afghans January December 217 Elderly Male, 2% Elderly Female, 1% Adult Female, 18% Adult Male, 2% Male Children, 32% Female Children, 27% Annex 6: Distribution of Shelter and Winter Package in Four Areas or Provinces of High Return December 217 Shelter and Winter Package No Province Unit Family Tent Tarpaulin Blanket Gas Heater Cash for Fuel (6$) Cash For Fuel 1 Nangarhar 3 3 3 3 3 $18, 2 Kabul 9 9 9 9 96 $5,76 Family 3 Laghman 48 48 48 48 48 $2,88 4 Kunar 58 58 58 58 58 $3,48 496 496 496 496 52 $3,12 Afghanistan has assisted 18,189 undocumented Afghans returning from Iran and Pakistan between 1 Jan and 31 Dec 218, thanks to the dedication of our staff and the generosity of our donors. Migration for the benefit of all. Korea