Origins & Goals of *Progressivism

Similar documents
THE PROGRESSIVE ERA. An era of social, political and economic reform

American History 11R

Review. 1. During which years did the Gilded Age take place? 2. What were some of the problems of the Gilded Age?

Problems Brought About By

Progressive Era Lesson 1 Part I

4 Goals of Progressivism. STD Objec;ve: Iden;fy the 4 goals of progressivism

2. COMPARISON -- TWO PHILOSOPHIES:

Cities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services

Imagine the progressives were alive today. Based on their goals, what issues would they tackle in today s society?

The United States entered the Progressive Era from 1890 to 1920 when a variety of reformers tried to clean up problems created during the Gilded Age

Identify the causes of Progressivism and compare it to Populism. Analyze the role that journalists played in the Progressive Movement.

U.S. History PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT REVIEWED! THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

The Progressive Era. Unit 1: The Gilded Age ( )

Section 1 The Age of Reform

Cities: Social Progress. Cleaner Safer Less Disease More Education Assistance to Poor Child Services

Vocabulary. CH 7-2 Progressivism

APUSH REVIEWED! PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy Theodore Roosevelt

The Progressive Era

Unit 3: The Progressive Era

CHAPTER 22 CONCEPT CARDS

Progressive Era

AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

UNITED STATES HISTORY. Unit 3 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA Aka Power to the People

The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

Populism-agrarian revolt that swept through the Midwest in the late 19 th C.

SSUSH13 The student will identify major efforts to reform American society and politics in the Progressive Era

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

The Progressive Era. Political Reform

A Growing Need for Reform

Progressives wanted a return to the following 4 traditional values: Religious Morality Economic Opportunity Political Honesty Social Stability

The Americans (Survey)

MUCKRAKERS. social, economic, and political injustices. corruption, scandal and injustice to the public view

PROGRESSIVE ERA CCs - CHAPTER 8 (For credit, do not cut and paste. Write in your own handwriting.)

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

Creating America (Survey)

PROGRESSIVE ERA. 1890s A21w

Protecting Social Welfare

Progressives Those who supported political, social, and economic change in the United States. They called for more regulation of business improved

The Progressive Era. The Drive For Reform

Chapter 8 Section 1 The Roots of Progressivism (p )

I. PROGRESSIVISM. = reform movement to solve problems of the late 1800 s

22-1 Study Guide Reform in the Gilded Age, pp

Theodore Roosevelt -rose steadily through gov t ranks. -Spanish American War. -Gov. of NY reform governor. -Vice President of William McKinley

The Progressive Movement Goal # 33 - The middle class helped reform America

The Progressive Era,

The Origins of Progressivism

Progressive Era ( ) Objective #1. Objective #2. Chapter 28. Discuss the origins and nature of the progressive movement.

*Progressivism, * Can politics fix social problems?

The Progressive Era AP US History

The Gilded Age & Progressive Reform

The Progressive Era

The Gilded Age leads to the Progressive Era

Chapter 9 Section 1 & 2. Origins of Progressivism

C i v i l. S u f f r a g e t t e s. M u c k r a c k e r s. L a b o r. T e m p e r a n c e. P o p u l i s t s. R i g h t s.

Competition. - Eugene Debs

Four Goals of Reformers

Downloadable Reproducible ebooks Sample Pages

Disparity of wealth Workers rights Working conditions

CHAPTER 9 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

Progressivism and the Age of Reform

I. Corrupt City Governments

The Gilded Age. 1870s to 1900s. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

8. I am a woman s rights activist who called for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote

The Progressive Era. 1890s-1920

The Progressive Era. America Seeks Reforms in the Early 20 th Century

Chapter 17. Essential Question. Who were the progressives, and how did they address the problems they saw? 17.1

The Progressive Era

THE PROGRESSIVE ERA AMERICA SEEKS REFORMS IN THE EARLY 20 TH CENTURY

AMERICAN HISTORY CHAPTER 13 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT

History 1302 U.S. From Chapter 21 ~ Progressivism

Progressivism and Reform The growth of industry and cities created problems. A small number of people held a large proportion of the nation s wealth

Chapter 11 Packet--Dr. Larson

Chapter 15. The fun Talk of Progressives!

The Progressive Era. Political, Social, and Economic Reform ( )

Objective To explain how the progressive movement managed to increase the power of government to regulate business and to protect society from the

Due Friday, 12/ , a k: a. Gilded Age: the time period after the Civil War, between the 1870s and 1890s. Gilded is to coat with a thin layer

The Progressive Era 1. What were a few of the issues covered by the Progressives? 3. What was eventually impacted by The Progressive movement?

TIME FOR A NEW BUMPER STICKER AND A COMING EZ FINAL EXAM NEXT WEEK!!! Silently Read Pages: (Should be 1 page minimum)

The Progressive Era The Drive For Reform

American Federation of Labor (AFL) Booker T. Washington. boycotts. child labor. civil rights

4. This allowed for the popular, or direct, election of U.S. senators.

Ch 9 The Progressive Era Section 1 The Origins of Progressivism

US History Unit 3 Exam Industrialization, Immigration & Progressive Era 76 Pts

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. Chapter 28

Lecture outline. I. The Union Movement - Workers respond to industrialization (2) A. (3.1) Unions and collective bargaining

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE THE RISE OF PROGRESSIVISM Objectives A thorough study of Chapter 21 should enable the student to understand: 1. The social justice

Sample Test: Immigration, Political Machines and Progressivism Test

Reforms of the Early 20th Century. (The emergence of government as a problem solver)

I. Rise of Industrialization

NAME DATE CLASS President McKinley is assassinated

A BLOCK REVIEW QUESTIONS

RN 2.7 Roots of Progressivism p

Analyzing Progressives

#1 How did the US industrialize?

netw rks The Progressive Era Lesson 1 The Movement Begins, Continued Mark the Text Identifying Defining 1. Underline the definition of kickbacks.

Roots of Progressivism

Transcription:

Origins & Goals of *Progressivism

1. *Populism Origins a. *Reform Movement in the late 1800s b. Was looking out for the interests of farmers & workers c. There was a Populist *Political Party

Origins 2. Social Gospel Movement a. Protestant Christian movement that said people should emulate Jesus care for the poor b. Wealth should be used to help the poor c. Against Social Darwinism

Goals of Progressivism 1. To Protect Social Welfare 2. To Promote Moral Improvement 3. To Create Economic Reform 4. To Foster (work toward) Efficiency 5. Government Reform

Protecting Social Welfare 1. Sought to soften some of the harsh conditions of industrialization. A Shift in Popular Worldview Survival of the fittest is giving way to the Social Gospel.

Protecting Social Welfare 2.*Muckrakers People who raised awareness by exposing wrong doing by business or the government Jungle Chp. 14

Examples Muckrakers Upton Sinclair Author of The Jungle Jacob Reiss Photographer: How the Other Half Lives Ida Tarbell Author of The History of Standard Oil

Protecting Social Welfare 3. Progressives believed in SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS to reform society a. YMCA Young Men s Christian Association i. Opened libraries; built swimming pools, sponsored classes

Protecting Social Welfare b. Salvation Army i. Fed poor people in soup kitchens, cared for children in orphanages, sent out slum brigades to teach poor immigrants about middle class values of hard work and temperance.

Protecting Social Welfare c. Settlement Houses i. Houses in slums that took care of poor people (mostly immigrants) ii. Usually run by women such as Jane Adams iii. Came out of the Social Gospel Movement Preached Salvation through service to the poor

Promoting Moral Improvement 1. Prohibition the banning of alcoholic beverages--also called Temperance a. Women s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) i. Westerville, OH ii. Prohibitionists (mostly women) would walk into bars & scold patrons; one woman (Carrie Nation) would break liquor bottles with a hatchet!

Promoting Moral Improvement b. Anti-Saloon League i. Sought to close saloons (bars) down ii. Conflict with many immigrants for whom drinking was a part of their cultural heritage & for whom saloons provided services such as check cashing

Promoting Moral Improvement 2. *Americanization teaching immigrants about America & American values lets solve the immigration problem by teaching those immigrants how to be good Americans!

Economic Reform 1. Big Business Getting Too Big a. Time for Government to step in and regulate business practices such as child labor and monopolies. b. Some (but not many) turned to Socialism (government control of major industries) Competition was natural enough at one time, but do you think you are competing today? Against whom? Against Rockefeller? About as I would if I had a wheelbarrow and competed with the Santa Fe [railroad] from here to Kansas City. Eugene Debs

Fostering Efficiency 1. Scientific management a. Taylorism Fredrick Taylor did time & movement studies to determine the exact, most efficient way to perform a given task b. Used in assembly lines & Government as well 2. Goal to save money

Government Reform 1. Wanted an End to Government Corruption (Chp. 15 Section 3) 2. Wanted Government to do more to protect people from Big Business a. Wanted an end to child labor b.wanted to limit working hours

3. Election Reform a. Initiative a bill originating with the people rather than lawmakers b. Referendum a vote on an initiative c. Recall enables voters to remove elected officials from public office through a special election d. Direct primary made it so the people could choose candidates rather than party leaders and political bosses choosing them e. Direct Election of Senators i. The Constitution says that the legislatures of each state will choose its 2 Senators ii. 17 th amendment (1913) Says Senators will be chosen by the people of each state i. They adopted this from the Populists

4. These reforms drew many more women into politics. They were concerned about society and making a difference but one thing stood in their way

So woman began a real push for *suffrage They got that right in 1920 The *19 th Amendment the govt. can t deny the right to vote based on sex