I IBIIIUUI t A/553920 SAGE LIBRARY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS VOLUME I Edited by Walter Carlsnaes and Stefano Guzzini (S)SAGE Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore Washington DC
Contents Appendix of Sources Editors' Introduction xi xix Part I: Historical Development Historical Overview Volume I 1. Theories of Foreign Policy: An Historical Overview 3 Steve Smith Classical Realism 2. A Realist Theory of International Politics 25 Hans Morgenthau 3. The Pole of Power and the Pole of Indifference 39 Arnold Wolfers Challenging Realism 4. The United States Decision to Resist Aggression in Korea: The Application of an Analytical Scheme 59 Richard C. Snyder and Glenn D. Paige 5. Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis 91 Graham T. Allison Comparative Foreign Policy Analysis 6. Pre-Theories and Theories of Foreign Policy 143 James N. Rosenau 7. The Evolution and Future of Theoretical Research in the Comparative Study of Foreign Policy 197 Charles E Hermann and Gregory Peacock
vi Contents Cognitive, Psychological and Decision-making Approaches 8. National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy 219 K.J. Holsti 9. Cognitive Dynamics and Images of the Enemy 251 Ole R. Hobti 10. The Causal Nexus between Cognitive Beliefs and Decision-making Behavior: The "Operational Code" Belief System 273 Alexander L. George 11. Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders 299 Margaret G. Hermann 12. Who Makes Foreign Policy Decisions and How: An Empirical Inquiry 331 Margaret G. Hermann and Charles F. Hermann Volume II Part I: Historical Development (.Continued) Domestic-International Linkages 13. International Relations and Domestic Structures: Foreign Economic Policies of Advanced Industrial States 3 Peter J, Katzenstein 14. Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-level Games 49 Robert D. Putnam 15. Foreign Policy and Identity: Hobbesian Strategies 85 David Campbell Part II: Current Theoretical Approaches to Foreign Policy Analysis Neorealism 16. Horses for Courses: Why Not Neorealist Theories of Foreign Policy? 109 Colin Elman 17. Neorealist Foreign Policy Theory 151 Rainer Baumann, Volker Rittberger and Wolfgang Wagner Neo liberalism 18. Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions 181 Robert Axelrod and Robert O. Keohane
Contents vii 19. Assessing State Preferences and Explaining Institutional Choice: The Case of Intra-German Trade 209 Michael Ziirn Organizational Processes 20. The Cybernetic Paradigm 243 John Steinbruner 21. Organizational Routines and the Causes of War 277 Jack S. Levy Social Constructivism 22. Constructing National Interests 315 Jutta Weldes 23. Constructivism at Home: Theory and Method 357 TedHopf Volume III Part II: Current Theoretical Approaches to Foreign Policy Analysis (Continued) Discursive Approaches 24. Foreign Policy as a Social Construction: A Post-positivist Analysis of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines 3 Roxanne Lynn Doty 25. European Integration and Security: Analysing French and German Discourses on State, Nation, and Europe 35 Ole Wsever Neo-classical Realism 26. Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy 71 Gideon Rose 27. Introduction: Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy 99 Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, Steven E. Lobell and Norrin M. Ripsman
viii Contents Liberalism 28. Resisting the Protectionist Temptation: Industry and the Making of Trade Policy in France and the United States during the 1970s 133 Helen Milner 29. Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics 161 Andrew Moravcsik Bureaucratic Politics 30. Policy Preferences and Bureaucratic Position: The Case of the American Hostage Rescue Mission 207 Steve Smith 31. Understanding and Evaluating Bureaucratic Politics: The Nexus between Political Leaders and Advisory Systems 227 Thomas Preston and Paul't Hart Cognitive and Psychological Approaches 32. Political Learning by Doing: Gorbachev as Uncommitted Thinker and Motivated Learner 279 Janice Gross Stein 33. Understanding Beliefs 311 Robert Jervis Volume IV Part II: Current Theoretical Approaches to Foreign Policy Analysis (Continued) Interpretative Actor Approaches 34. "Let's Argue!": Communicative Action in World Politics 3 Thomas Risse 35. The Power Politics of Identity 47 Janice Bially Mattern Synthetic Approaches 36. Foreign Policy Analysis: Actor-specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations 93 Valerie M. Hudson
Contents ix 37. Reinvigorating the Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making: Toward a Constructivist Approach 133 David Patrick Houghton Part III: Problems and Debates in Contemporary Foreign Policy Analysis General Methodological and Meta-theoretical Issues 38. The Agency-structure Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis 165 Walter Carlsnaes 39. The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods 199 Jennifer Milliken 40. Counterfactual Thought Experiments 227 Richard Ned Lebow 41. Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals 271 Carol Cohn Volume V Part III: Problems and Debates in Contemporary Foreign Policy Analysis (Continued) The Role of Ideas 42. Ideas and Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework 3 Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane 43. The Causal Effects of Ideas on Policies 29 Albert S. Yee 44. Beyond Belief: Ideas and Symbolic Technologies in the Study of International Relations 71 Mark Laffey and Jutta Weldes Psychology, Sociology and Identity 45. Leaders'National Identity Conceptions and Nuclear Choices 113 Jacques Hymans 46. Social Psychology and the Identity-conflict Debate: Is a 'China Threat' Inevitable? 143 Peter Hays Gries
x Contents 47. The Sociology of New Thinking: Elites, Identity Change, and the End of the Cold War 171 Robert Englbh Cognition and Emotions 48. The Feeling of Rationality: The Meaning of Neuroscientific Advances for Political Science 209 Rose McDermott 49. Emotional Beliefs 239 Jonathan Mercer 50. You Dissin Me? Humiliation and Post 9/11 Global Politics 273 Paul Saurette The Ethics of Foreign Policy 51. The Responsibilities of Victory: Jus Post Bellum and the Just War 307 Alex J. Bellamy 52. "Assisting" the Global Poor 337 Thomas W. Pogge 53. The Problem of Global Justice 363 Thomas Nagel