World Statistics Pocketbook 2010

Series V, No. 35 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 United Nations, New York, 2011

The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. Note The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term country as used in this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Visit the United Nations World Wide Web site on the Internet: For the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, http://www.un.org/esa/desa/ For statistics and statistical publications, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ For UN publications, https://unp.un.org/ ST/ESA/STAT/SER.V/35 United Nations Publication Sales No. E.11.XVII.4 ISBN-13: 978-92-1-161551-7 All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to United Nations Publications, 300 E 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, USA, e-mail: publications@un.org, web: http://un.org/publications World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 2011 United Nations New York, NY 10017, United States of America All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America

Contents Introduction... vii Symbols, abbreviations and conversion factors... ix Country profile information and indicator list... xi Country profiles... 1 Technical notes... 219 Statistical sources and references... 233 Index of indicator notes and definitions... 237 United Nations statistical publications... 239 Country profiles Afghanistan... 3 Albania... 4 Algeria...... 5 American Samoa... 6 Andorra... 7 Angola... 8 Antigua and Barbuda... 9 Argentina... 10 Armenia... 11 Aruba... 12 Australia... 13 Austria... 14 Azerbaijan... 15 Bahamas... 16 Bahrain... 17 Bangladesh... 18 Barbados... 19 Belarus... 20 Belgium... 21 Belize... 22 Benin... 23 Bermuda... 24 Bhutan... 25 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)... 26 Bosnia and Herzegovina...... 27 Botswana... 28 Brazil... 29 British Virgin Islands... 30 Brunei Darussalam... 31 Bulgaria... 32 Burkina Faso... 33 Burundi... 34 Cambodia... 35 Cameroon... 36 Canada... 37 Cape Verde... 38 Cayman Islands... 39 Central African Republic... 40 Chad... 41 Chile... 42 China... 43 China, Hong Kong SAR... 44 China, Macao SAR... 45 Colombia... 46 Comoros... 47 Congo... 48 Cook Islands... 49 Costa Rica... 50 Côte d'ivoire... 51 Croatia... 52 Cuba... 53 Cyprus... 54 Czech Republic... 55 Democratic People's Republic of Korea... 56 Democratic Republic of the Congo... 57 Denmark... 58 Djibouti... 59 Dominica... 60 Dominican Republic... 61 Ecuador... 62 Egypt... 63 El Salvador... 64 Equatorial Guinea... 65 Eritrea... 66 Estonia... 67 Ethiopia... 68 Faeroe Islands... 69 Fiji... 70 Finland... 71 France... 72 French Guiana... 73 French Polynesia... 74 Gabon... 75 Gambia... 76 Georgia... 77 Germany... 78 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 iii

Contents (continued) Ghana... 79 Greece... 80 Greenland... 81 Grenada... 82 Guadeloupe... 83 Guam... 84 Guatemala... 85 Guinea... 86 Guinea-Bissau... 87 Guyana... 88 Haiti... 89 Honduras... 90 Hungary... 91 Iceland... 92 India... 93 Indonesia... 94 Iran (Islamic Republic of)... 95 Iraq... 96 Ireland... 97 Israel... 98 Italy... 99 Jamaica... 100 Japan... 101 Jordan... 102 Kazakhstan... 103 Kenya... 104 Kiribati... 105 Kuwait... 106 Kyrgyzstan... 107 Lao People's Democratic Republic... 108 Latvia... 109 Lebanon... 110 Lesotho... 111 Liberia... 112 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya... 113 Liechtenstein... 114 Lithuania... 115 Luxembourg... 116 Madagascar... 117 Malawi... 118 Malaysia... 119 Maldives... 120 Mali... 121 Malta... 122 Marshall Islands... 123 Martinique... 124 Mauritania... 125 Mauritius... 126 iv World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 Mexico... 127 Micronesia (Federated States of)... 128 Monaco... 129 Mongolia... 130 Montenegro... 131 Morocco... 132 Mozambique... 133 Myanmar... 134 Namibia... 135 Nauru... 136 Nepal... 137 Netherlands... 138 Netherlands Antilles... 139 New Caledonia... 140 New Zealand... 141 Nicaragua... 142 Niger... 143 Nigeria... 144 Niue... 145 Northern Mariana Islands... 146 Norway... 147 Occupied Palestinian Territory.... 148 Oman... 149 Pakistan... 150 Palau... 151 Panama... 152 Papua New Guinea... 153 Paraguay... 154 Peru... 155 Philippines... 156 Poland... 157 Portugal... 158 Puerto Rico... 159 Qatar... 160 Republic of Korea... 161 Republic of Moldova... 162 Réunion... 163 Romania... 164 Russian Federation... 165 Rwanda... 166 Saint Kitts and Nevis... 167 Saint Lucia... 168 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines... 169 Samoa... 170 San Marino... 171 Sao Tome and Principe... 172 Saudi Arabia... 173 Senegal... 174

Contents (continued) Serbia... 175 Seychelles... 176 Sierra Leone... 177 Singapore... 178 Slovakia... 179 Slovenia... 180 Solomon Islands... 181 Somalia... 182 South Africa... 183 Spain... 184 Sri Lanka... 185 Sudan... 186 Suriname...... 187 Swaziland... 188 Sweden... 189 Switzerland... 190 Syrian Arab Republic... 191 Tajikistan... 192 Thailand... 193 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia... 194 Timor-Leste... 195 Togo... 196 Tonga... 197 Trinidad and Tobago... 198 Tunisia... 199 Turkey... 200 Turkmenistan... 201 Tuvalu... 202 Uganda... 203 Ukraine... 204 United Arab Emirates... 205 United Kingdom... 206 United Republic of Tanzania... 207 United States of America... 208 United States Virgin Islands... 209 Uruguay... 210 Uzbekistan... 211 Vanuatu... 212 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)... 213 Viet Nam... 214 Western Sahara... 215 Yemen... 216 Zambia... 217 Zimbabwe... 218 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 v

Introduction The World Statistics Pocketbook is the thirtieth in a series of annual compilations of key economic, social and environmental indicators, presented in one-page profiles for 216 countries or areas of the world. Prepared by the United Nations Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, it responds to General Assembly resolution 2626 (XXV), in which the Secretary-General is requested to supply basic national data that will increase international public awareness of countries' development efforts. The indicators shown are selected from the wealth of international statistical information compiled regularly by the Statistics Division and the Population Division of the United Nations, the statistical services of the United Nations specialized agencies and other international organizations and institutions. Special recognition is gratefully given for their assistance in continually providing data. Time period This issue of the World Statistics Pocketbook covers various years from 2000 to 2010. For the economic indicators, in general, three years - 2000, 2005 and 2009 - are shown, unless otherwise indicated. Due to space limitations, data for one year only are shown for the indicators in the social and environmental categories. For the six social indicators for which the range of years 2010-2015 is shown, the data refer to projections. When other ranges of years are shown, the data refer to the most recent year available within that range. Organization of the Pocketbook The country tables or profiles are presented alphabetically according to countries names in English and contain the available data for the following broad categories: General information: includes each country s location by geographical region, currency, surface area, population and population density, capital city and United Nations membership date Economic indicators: includes national accounts (Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP growth rate, GDP per capita, gross national income per capita and gross fixed capital formation), exchange rates, balance of payments, consumer price index, production indices (industrial, agricultural and food), unemployment, employment, labour force participation, tourist arrivals, energy production, telephone subscribers and internet users Trade: contains the value of total exports and imports as well as the countries main trading partners : includes population (numbers, growth rates, age groups and sex ratios), life expectancy, infant mortality rate, total fertility rate, contraceptive prevalence, international migrant stock, refugees, education World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 vii

Introduction (continued) (expenditure and enrolment), deaths by assault and female participation in national parliaments : includes threatened species, forested area, CO 2 emission estimates, energy consumption per capita and climatological information. The complete set of indicators, listed by category and in the order in which they appear in the profiles, is shown at the beginning of the country profile section. Not all indicators are shown for each country or area due to different degrees of data availability. The technical notes section, which follows the country profile pages, contains brief descriptions of the concepts and methodologies used in the compilation of the indicators as well as information on the statistical sources for the indicators. Readers interested in longer time-series data or more detailed descriptions of the concepts or methodologies should consult the primary sources of the data and the references listed in the section following the technical notes. The index of indicators, at the back of this publication, lists the complete set of indicators in alphabetical order and shows the category in which each is presented in the country profiles along with the pages on which information on the concepts, definitions and the data sources are given. As noted above, the number of indicators actually shown for the countries varies according to data availability. * * * The World Statistics Pocketbook is prepared annually by the Statistical Services Branch of the Statistics Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. The programme manager is Mary Jane Holupka, the editor is Iliana Vaca, and the software developer is Salomon Cameo. Comments on this publication are welcome and may be sent by e-mail to statistics@un.org. viii World Statistics Pocketbook 2010

Symbols, abbreviations and conversion factors The following symbols and abbreviations have been used throughout the World Statistics Pocketbook:... Data not available Magnitude zero < Magnitude not zero, but less than half of the unit employed < Magnitude not zero, but negative and less than half of the unit employed 000 Thousands C Degrees Celsius F Degrees Fahrenheit % Percentage 60+ Aged sixty years and over. Decimal figures are always preceded by a period (.) CFA Coopération financière en Afrique centrale CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight CO 2 Carbon dioxide CPI Consumer price index f Females FOB Free on board GDP Gross domestic product GNI Gross national income ILO International Labour Organization ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification ISO International Organization for Standardization km Kilometres m Males mt Metric tons UN United Nations UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNSD United Nations Statistics Division US$ United States dollar The metric system of weights and measures has been employed in the World Statistics Pocketbook. The equivalents of the basic British Imperial and United States weights and measures are as follows: Area 1 square kilometre = 0.386102 square mile Weight or mass 1 ton = 1.102311 short tons or = 0.987207 long ton 1 kilogram = 35.273962 avoirdupois ounces = 2.204623 avoirdupois pounds Distance 1 kilometre = 0.621371 mile 1 millimetre = 0.039 inch Temperature C = ( F - 32) 5/9 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 ix

Country profile information and indicator list* General information Region Currency Surface area (square kilometres) Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) Capital city and population in 2009 (000) United Nations membership date Economic indicators GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) GDP per capita (current US$) GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Exchange rates (national currency per US$) Balance of payments, current account (million US$) CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) Industrial production index (2005=100) Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) Food production index (1999-2001=100) Unemployment (% of labour force) Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) Labour force participation, adult female population (%) Labour force participation, adult male population (%) Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) Trade Total trade (exports and imports, million US$) Major trading partners (exports and imports, %) Population growth rate (average annual %) Urban population growth rate (average annual %) Rural population growth rate (average annual %) Urban population (%) Population aged 0-14 years (%) Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) Sex ratio (males per 100 females) Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Primary and secondary gross enrolment ratio (females and males per 100) Education: Female third-level students (% of total) Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) Threatened species Forested area (% of land area) CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) * The complete set of information and indicators listed here may not be shown for each country or area depending upon data availability. World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 xi

Country profiles

Region South-central Asia Currency Afghani (AFN) a Surface area (square kilometres) 652 090 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 28 150 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 43.2 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Kabul (3 573) United Nations membership date 19 November 1946 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 3 532 6 840 12 853 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 3.5 14.5 22.5 GDP per capita (current US$) 172.0 279.1 456.6 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 172.0 279.1 456.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.3 31.3 24.6 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) b... 50.41 48.74 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 93 121 126 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 93 123 128 Unemployment (% of labour force)... 8.5... Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 31.3 32.0 33.1 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 84.3 84.5 84.5 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 154 c 77 c 78 d Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 0.1 e 5.3 43.1 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 0.1 f 1.2 3.6 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 403.4 Pakistan 47.4 Uzbekistan 26.3 Imports 3 336.4 India 18.8 China 10.8 Iran 10.2 Japan 10.1 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 3.2 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.7 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.8 Urban population (%) 2010 22.6 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 45.9 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 4.0/3.6 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 107.4 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 45.5/45.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 146.9 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 6.3 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) g 2006-2009 18.6 International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 90.9/0.3 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 361 985 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 51.7/89.5 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 20.4 h Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 27.7 Threatened species 2010 34 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 2.1 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 714/0.0 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 15.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 312 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 4.3/19.6 a Beginning October 2002, 1 new Afghani (AFN) = 1000 old Afghanis (AFA). b Principal rate. c UNSD estimate. d 2008. e Main telephone lines only. f 2003. g Age group 10 to 49 years. h 2004. World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 3

Region Southern Europe Currency Lek (ALL) Surface area (square kilometres) 28 748 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 3 155 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 109.8 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Tirana (433) United Nations membership date 14 December 1955 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 3 640 8 159 12 135 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 6.6 5.8 2.8 GDP per capita (current US$) 1 186.5 2 622.8 3 846.1 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 1 219.9 2 674.3 3 946.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 31.7 37.0 32.9 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 142.64 103.58 95.81 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 156 571 1 875 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 100 117 130 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 100 111 113 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 100 112 115 Unemployment (% of labour force) bc 16.8 14.1 13.8 d Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) e 6.6 13.5 13.5 d Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) e 71.8 58.5 58.0 d Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 50.2 49.5 49.3 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 72.9 71.4 70.4 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) f 317 g 748 g 1 792 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 730 940 938 h Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 6.0 58.2 143.4 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 0.1 6.0 41.2 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 1 087.9 Italy 62.8 Italy 26.1 Imports 4 548.3 Greece 7.4 Greece 15.5 Slovakia 5.5 China 7.2 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.3 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.5 Urban population (%) 2010 51.9 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 22.9 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 14.6/12.7 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 97.3 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 80.4/74.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 14.2 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.9 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) i 2006-2009 69.3 International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) j mid-2010 89.1/2.8 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 90 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) k 2005-2010 2.9 l Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 85.6/86.0 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 62.1 m Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 16.4 Threatened species 2010 100 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 28.4 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 4 239/1.4 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 512.0 a Market rate. b Employment office records. c December. d 2006. e Official estimates. f Excludes nationals residing abroad. g Visitors. h 2008. i Preliminary data. j Data refer to foreign citizens. k UNESCO estimate. l 2002. m 2004. 4 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010

Region Northern Africa Currency Dinar (DZD) Surface area (square kilometres) 2 381 741 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 34 895 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 14.7 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Algiers (2 740) United Nations membership date 8 October 1962 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 54 790 103 220 140 601 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2.2 5.1 2.0 GDP per capita (current US$) 1 796.1 3 141.7 4 029.2 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 1 719.7 2 975.1 3 880.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 20.7 22.4 34.0 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 75.34 73.38 72.73 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 100 117 129 b Industrial production index (2005=100) c 92 d 100 99 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 95 137 161 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 95 137 161 Unemployment (% of labour force) 29.8 ef 15.3 g 11.3 bg Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 24.3 ghi 26.0 gij... Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) gi 21.1 h 20.7 j... Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 31.3 34.7 37.2 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 79.0 79.3 79.7 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) kl 866 1 443 1 912 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 164 932 188 683 181 587 b Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 6.1 49.4 101.2 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 0.5 5.8 13.5 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 45 193.9 United States 22.9 France 15.7 Imports 39 258.3 Italy 12.6 China 12.1 Spain 12.0 Italy 9.3 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.5 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.3 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3 Urban population (%) 2010 66.5 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 27.0 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 7.6/6.2 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 102.0 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 75.0/71.9 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 25.8 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.3 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2009 61.4 International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mn mid-2010 242.3/0.7 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 94 291 o Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 4.3 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) p 2005-2010 96.1/96.7 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 58.1 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 7.7 Threatened species 2010 105 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 0.6 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 140 005/4.1 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 1 041.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 598 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 11.9/23.7 a Official rate. b 2008. c The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. d 2002. e Official estimates. f Age group 16 to 60 years. g September. h 2001. i Household or labour force survey. j 2004. k Visitors. l Includes nationals residing abroad. m Data refer to foreign citizens. n Includes refugees. o According to the Government of Algeria, there are an estimated 165,000 Sahrawi refugees in the Tindouf camps. p UNESCO estimate. World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 5

Region Oceania-Polynesia Currency U.S. Dollar (USD) Surface area (square kilometres) 199 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 67 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 338.5 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Pago Pago (60) CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 100 122 126 a Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 98 124 126 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 98 124 126 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 44 24 25 a Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 21.2 16.6 b 15.4 b Population growth rate (average annual %) c 2010-2015 1.6 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.8 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.9 Urban population (%) 2010 93.0 Population aged 0-14 years (%) cd 2010 35.2 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) cd 2010 7.6/6.8 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) c 2010 104.2 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) c 2010-2015 76.0/69.0 a Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) c 2010-2015 11.3 e Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) f 2010-2015 4.0 g International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 28.4/41.4 Threatened species 2010 79 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 88.9 a 2006. b Main telephone lines only. c Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. d Data refer to the latest available census. e 2006-2008. f Published by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. g 2000. 6 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010

Region Southern Europe Currency Euro (EUR) Surface area (square kilometres) 468 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 86 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 182.7 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Andorra la Vella (25) United Nations membership date 28 July 1993 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 1 134 2 540 3 743 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 1.2 5.9 3.1 GDP per capita (current US$) 17 067.6 31 836.5 43 770.0 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 17 067.6 31 836.5 43 770.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 25.8 29.4 24.0 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 1.08 0.85 0.69 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) bc 100 d 115 125 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2 949 2 418 2 059 e Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 7 f 7 5 e Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 87.0 125.4 119.8 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 10.5 37.6 78.5 (million US$) g (% of exports) g (% of imports) g Exports 150.5 Spain 69.6... Imports 1 761.7 France 15.1... Germany 6.2... Population growth rate (average annual %) hi 2010-2015 1.5 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.1 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.4 Urban population (%) 2010 88.0 Population aged 0-14 years (%) ijk 2010 14.0 l Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) ijk 2010 17.6/16.9 l Sex ratio (males per 100 females) hi 2010 109.3 l International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) m mid-2010 55.9/64.4 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 3.2 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 86.9/83.3 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 57.5 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 35.7 Threatened species 2010 8 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 34.0 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 539/6.6 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 2 709.0 a Market rate. b December. c Index base 2001=100. d 2001. e 2008. f UNSD estimate. g 2006. h De jure estimate. i Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. j De facto estimate. k Data refer to the latest available census. l 2009. m Data refer to foreign citizens. World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 7

Region Middle Africa Currency Kwanza (AOA) Surface area (square kilometres) 1 246 700 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 18 498 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 14.8 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Luanda (4 511) United Nations membership date 1 December 1976 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 9 133 19 888 34 991 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 3.1 20.6 0.4 GDP per capita (current US$) 639.6 1 196.8 1 891.7 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 521.9 1 039.3 1 627.8 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.1 7.7 16.6 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 16.82 80.78 89.40 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 796 5 138 7 572 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b 100 1 846 3 003 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 99 147 197 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 99 148 199 Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 75.2 74.8 74.5 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 90.2 89.5 88.4 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 51 210 366 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 37 310 63 253 96 987 c Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 0.6 10.3 45.5 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 0.1 1.1 3.3 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.7 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 4.0 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.6 Urban population (%) 2010 58.5 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 44.7 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 4.3/3.6 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 97.2 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 51.4/47.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 105.3 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 5.3 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2009 6.2 d International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) e mid-2010 65.4/0.3 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 35 903 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 2.7 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) f 2005-2010 39.9 g Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 38.6 Threatened species 2010 117 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 47.1 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 24 743/2.0 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 221.0 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 22.3/27.7 a Official rate. b Luanda. c 2008. d 2001. e Includes refugees. f National estimate. g 2002. 8 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010

Region Caribbean Currency E.C. Dollar (XCD) Surface area (square kilometres) 442 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 88 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 198.2 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) St. John's (27) United Nations membership date 11 November 1981 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 664 868 1 132 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 1.5 4.7 11.5 GDP per capita (current US$) 8 610.8 10 396.9 12 919.7 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 8 033.6 9 672.8 12 154.2 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 48.1 59.1 75.8 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 2.70 2.70 2.70 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 67 188 262 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 99 103 112 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 99 103 112 Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 14.6 bcd...... Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2.6 bcd...... Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) e 207 245 f 234 f Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 0 0 0 g Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 78.2 146.6 196.7 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 6.5 34.7 74.2 (million US$) h (% of exports) h (% of imports) h Exports 98.6 Netherlands Antilles 30.9 United States 58.2 Imports 573.1 United States 23.5 United Kingdom 6.4 Barbados 8.2 Japan 4.3 Population growth rate (average annual %) ij 2010-2015 1.0 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.4 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.9 Urban population (%) 2010 30.3 Population aged 0-14 years (%) jkl 2010 28.3 m Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) jkl 2010 9.8/8.8 m Sex ratio (males per 100 females) ij 2010 88.4 h Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) j 2010-2015 20.7 n International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 20.9/23.6 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 3.9 o Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 102.6/105.7 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 70.6 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 10.5 Threatened species 2010 38 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 22.3 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 436/5.1 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 1 731.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1 052 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 23.9/29.6 a Official rate. b 2001. c May. d Population census. e Excludes nationals residing abroad. f Air arrivals. g 2008. h 2007. i De facto estimate. j Data compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. k De jure estimate. l Data refer to the latest available census. m 2005. n 1991-1995. o 2002. World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 9

Region South America Currency Argentine Peso (ARS) Surface area (square kilometres) 2 780 400 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 40 276 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 14.5 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Buenos Aires (12 988) United Nations membership date 24 October 1945 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 284 346 183 196 308 740 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 0.8 9.2 0.9 GDP per capita (current US$) 7 697.8 4 729.9 7 665.5 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 7 493.3 4 569.6 7 422.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 16.2 21.5 20.9 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 1.00 3.01 3.78 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 8 981 5 275 8 632 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b 100 162 225 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 99 116 104 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 99 116 104 Unemployment (% of labour force) cd 15.0 e 10.6 e 7.9 fg Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) dehi 22.7 23.5 23.7 j Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) dehi 0.7 1.1 0.8 j Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 45.6 50.3 52.4 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 77.3 78.4 78.4 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2 909 3 823 4 329 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 81 808 85 963 87 094 g Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 38.9 81.6 154.6 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 7.0 17.7 34.0 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 55 669.1 Brazil 20.4 Brazil 29.3 Imports 40 293.4 Chile 7.9 United States 13.4 United States 6.6 China 13.4 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.9 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.1 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3 Urban population (%) 2010 92.4 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 24.9 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 16.8/12.6 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 96.3 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 80.0/72.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 12.0 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.2 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) k 2006-2009 65.3 l International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 1 449.3/3.6 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 3 980 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 4.9 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 102.5/98.1 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 59.7 Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) 2005-2008 1.3/7.6 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 38.5 Threatened species 2010 213 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 10.9 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 183 577/4.7 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 1 827.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 1 215 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 13.5/22.5 a Official rate. b Buenos Aires. c Second semester. d Age group 10 years and over. e 28 urban agglomerations. f 31 urban agglomerations. g 2008. h Average of April and November. i Household or labour force survey. j 2006. k Sexually active women of reproductive age. l 2001. 10 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010

Region Western Asia Currency Dram (AMD) Surface area (square kilometres) 29 743 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 3 083 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 103.7 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Yerevan (1 110) United Nations membership date 2 March 1992 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 1 912 4 900 8 541 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 5.9 13.9 14.2 GDP per capita (current US$) 621.5 1 598.9 2 770.4 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 613.9 1 546.7 2 679.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.4 29.8 32.7 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 552.18 450.19 377.89 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 278 52 1 369 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 100 117 142 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 96 146 170 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 96 148 172 Unemployment (% of labour force) b 11.7 8.2 6.3 c Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) d 17.0 e 15.9 15.6 f Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) d 45.3 e 46.2 46.2 f Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 57.2 58.6 59.6 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 72.4 73.3 74.6 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 45 319 575 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 281 386 366 c Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 17.9 29.8 105.4 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 1.3 5.3 6.8 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 684.0 Germany 16.8 Russian Federation 24.8 Imports 3 174.6 Russian Federation 15.6 China 9.0 United States 9.7 Ukraine 6.4 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.5 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 < Urban population (%) 2010 64.2 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 20.2 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 16.5/12.2 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 87.3 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 77.7/71.3 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 22.2 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.8 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2009 53.1 g International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) h mid-2010 324.2/10.5 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 85 877 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 3.0 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 95.7/93.4 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 56.1 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 9.2 Threatened species 2010 36 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 9.5 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 5 053/1.6 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 883.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 277 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 5.5/18.2 a Official rate. b Age group 16 years and over. c 2008. d Official estimates. e 2002. f 2006. g 2005. h Includes refugees. World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 11

Region Caribbean Currency Aruban Guilder (AWG) Surface area (square kilometres) 180 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 107 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 591.8 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Oranjestad (33) GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 1 873 2 323 2 623 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 4.5 1.0 19.2 GDP per capita (current US$) 20 665.3 22 994.9 24 625.2 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 19 534.6 21 598.5 23 147.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.7 31.3 29.0 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 1.79 1.79 1.79 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 204 197 157 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 100 117 136 Unemployment (% of labour force) b 6.9 c... 5.7 d Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 721 733 813 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 120 e 120 e 122 ef Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 58.6 140.2 156.1 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 15.4 23.8 22.5 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 137.7 Panama 23.9 United States 49.2 Imports 1 093.5 Netherlands Antilles 20.5 Netherlands 15.8 Colombia 17.4 United Kingdom 4.9 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.3 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.6 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.1 Urban population (%) 2010 46.9 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 19.0 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 15.6/13.5 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 92.1 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 78.0/72.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 14.0 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.7 International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 34.3/31.9 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 5.0 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 105.3/106.1 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 58.3 Threatened species 2010 22 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 2.2 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 2 396/23.1 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 2 338.0 a Official rate. b October. c Population census. d 2007. e UNSD estimate. f 2008. 12 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010

Region Oceania Currency Australian Dollar (AUD) Surface area (square kilometres) 7 692 024 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 21 293 a Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 2.8 a Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Canberra (384) United Nations membership date 1 November 1945 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 410 991 764 267 1 013 860 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2.0 3.1 2.4 GDP per capita (current US$) 21 438.3 37 473.7 47 615.1 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 20 855.4 36 055.2 45 402.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.0 27.9 28.3 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) b 1.80 1.36 1.12 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 14 763 41 032 47 786 c CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 100 116 131 Industrial production index (2005=100) d 97 e 100 107 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 97 99 92 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 97 102 97 Unemployment (% of labour force) 6.4 5.0 4.2 c Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) fg 21.7 21.1 21.2 h Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) fg 5.0 3.6 3.4 h Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 54.6 57.0 58.4 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 72.3 72.2 72.2 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) ij 4 931 5 499 5 584 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) k 230 495 277 864 299 958 c Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 97.1 139.9 156.1 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 46.8 63.0 74.3 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 153 766.6 China 21.7 China 17.8 Imports 158 941.1 Japan 19.5 United States 11.3 Republic of Korea 8.0 Japan 8.3 Population growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 1.0 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 1.2 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) a 2010-2015 0.6 Urban population (%) a 2010 89.1 Population aged 0-14 years (%) a 2010 18.9 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) a 2010 20.7/18.4 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) a 2010 98.9 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) a 2010-2015 84.4/80.0 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) a 2010-2015 4.2 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.9 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) lm 2006-2009 70.8 e International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) a mid-2010 4 711.5/21.9 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 24 898 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 4.5 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 124.6/128.0 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 55.3 Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) 2005-2008 </0.8 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 24.7 Threatened species n 2010 853 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 19.7 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 373 739/17.7 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) k 2008 6 035.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 576 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 6.0/18.9 a Includes Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island. b Market rate. c 2008. d Average of 12 months ending 30 June of the year stated. e 2002. f Average of February, May, August and November. g Household or labour force survey. h 2007. i Visitors. j Excludes nationals residing abroad and crew members. k Excludes the overseas territories. l Age group 16 to 59 years. m Sexually active women of reproductive age. n Excludes Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. World Statistics Pocketbook 2010 13

Region Western Europe Currency Euro (EUR) Surface area (square kilometres) 83 871 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 8 364 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 99.7 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) Vienna (1 693) United Nations membership date 14 December 1955 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 191 200 302 921 381 084 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 3.7 2.5 3.9 GDP per capita (current US$) 23 886.0 36 796.8 45 563.0 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 23 480.9 36 437.2 45 087.8 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 24.1 21.8 21.7 Exchange rates (national currency per US$) a 1.08 0.85 0.69 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 1 339 6 245 10 995 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 100 111 119 Industrial production index (2005=100) 88 b 100 102 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 97 99 100 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 97 98 100 Unemployment (% of labour force) cd 3.6 5.2 4.8 Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) e 30.3 27.5 26.0 Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) e 5.8 5.5 5.6 Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 48.9 51.2 53.2 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 68.6 67.3 68.1 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) f 17 982 19 952 21 355 Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 6 844 5 990 6 404 g Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 126.4 150.7 175.6 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 33.7 58.0 73.5 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 131 387.2 Germany 31.1 Germany 40.7 Imports 136 418.4 Italy 8.2 Italy 6.7 Switzerland 5.0 Switzerland 6.0 Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.2 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.6 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.6 Urban population (%) 2010 67.6 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 14.7 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 25.6/20.4 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 95.3 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 83.2/78.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 4.1 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 1.4 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) h 2006-2009 50.9 i International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 1 310.2/15.6 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 71 575 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 5.4 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 98.2/101.5 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 53.3 Deaths by assault (females and males, per 100 000) 2005-2008 0.6/0.6 j Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 27.9 Threatened species 2010 82 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 47.0 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 68 674/8.2 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 3 337.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 620 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 6.7/14.5 a Market rate. b 2002. c Age group 15 to 74 years. d Eurostat estimation based on labour force survey and registered unemployment figures. e Household or labour force survey. f Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. g 2008. h Age group 20 to 49 years. i 1996. j Rate based on 30 or fewer events. 14 World Statistics Pocketbook 2010