Curriculum Vitae Name Tiiu Paas Date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy) 09/14/1949 Phone +372 737 6341, +372 5098643 E-mail tiiu.paas@ut.ee Career Institution and Position held 2008 -... University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Institute of Economics, Chair of Economic Modelling; Professor (1.00) 1996-2005 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Institute of Economics; Head of the Institute Economics. (1.00) 1993-1996 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Vice dean for research (1.00) 1992-2007 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Institute of Economics, Chair of Economic Modelling; Professor (1.00)
1991-1992 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Vice dean for research (1.00) 1979-1992 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Associate Professor (1.00) 1978-1979 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Assistant (1.00) 1975-1978 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Postgraduate student, University of Tartu (1.00) 1972-1975 University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Researcher, University of Tartu (1.00) Education 1967-1972 Diploma in 1972: economics, major in economic modeling (cum laude), Tartu State University, Faculty of Economics Administrative responsibilities 2009 -... Vice Chairman of the Council of the Estonian Science Foundation; Chairman of the Expert Commission for Culture and Society of The Estonian Science Foundation 2006 -... Member of the Board of the ERASMUS Mundus internatsional study program IMESS (International Master of Economics, State and Society), UCL - University College London. 2006 -... International Association of Spatial Econometrics 2006 -... Member of the publishing committee of the Tartu University Press 2006 -... Member of the Estonian Academy of Science experts`commission for awarding national science price
2003 -... Member of the Socialia Council of the University of Tartu 2001 -... Reviewer of the scientific journals (Journal of Applied Economics, Economic Systems; Journal of East-West Business, Journal of Baltic Studies, International Economics and International Policy; Journal of Comparative Studies, etc) 1999 -... Member of the Economic, Social and Human Science Panel of the European Commission 1998 -... Member of the evaluation commission of the Estonian Foundation of Science 1997 -... Member of the commissions for accreditation of study programs in economics and business at the universities and high schools of Latvia and Lithuania 1994 -... Member of the editorial boards of the journals (EMERGO. Journal of Transforming Economies and Societies, 1994-2004; Journal of East-West Business, since 1996); Transition Studies Review, 2004-2008 (CEEUN Journal)) 1993 -... Member of Estonian Statistical Society (1993), Nordic Econometric Society (2000), Society of Estonian Economists, Spatial Econometrics Association (2006), European Regional Science Assotsiation (ERSA) (2002) 1990 -... Member of the Council of the Faculty of Economics since 1990 and Business Administration, University of Tartu (1999-2003) 2009-2014 Estonian team leader of the Norface project "Migrant Diversity and Regional Dsiparities in Europe" 2005-2008 Member of the Archimedes experts` commision for awarding students`research price 2004-2008 Member of the Executive Board of CEEUN
2002-2005 Research associate of the international program European Integration and Spatial Development at Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA) 2001-2004 Research fellow and national team leader of the international research networks (the Baltic Sea Area Studies: Northern Dimension of Europe, 2001-2004; the Eastward Enlargement of the Eurozone (Ezoneplus), 2001-2004) 2001-2004 Interdisciplinary Research Training Program for PhD students (BaltSeaNet) 2001-2004 Modeling Economic Development of the Baltic Sea Region (GMJRI 4588) 1999-2005 Guest professor and researcher (Wassenaar The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences 1999; Udine University 2000; Humboldt University Berlin 2001; Latvia University 2005; Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA) 2002, 2005) 1998-2002 Informational Support of Decision-Making Process and Modeling Economies in Transition 1997-2000 1995-1996 Member of the evaluation commission of TEMPUS projects in Estonia 1993-2000 Guest professor and researcher of Stockholm University 1993, Baltic Sea Management Academy (BSMA) Master (M. Sc.) Programme 1996, 1998, 1999, 20001996. University of Kiel, Institute of Econometrics and Statistics, 1995, University of Toronto 1997 1993-2000 Member of the Board of Baltic Sea Management Academy (BSMA) Master Programme 1992-1999 Member of the board of the international study and research programs (International University Council for Economic and Management Education Transfer
(UCEMET, coordinated by Stockholm University) Research activity Degree information Honours & Awards Field of research Current grants & projects Tiiu Paas, Doctor's Degree, 1978, (sup) -, Jaekäibe territoriaalse jaotuse planeerimise täiustamine (Eesti näidetel) (Development of methods for planning retail trade in the regions of Estonia), Tallinn, Academy of Science of Estonia, Institute of Economics 2009, Tiiu Paas; National Science Award in Social Science Culture and Society, Economics Culture and Society, Economics(Regional development, spatial econometrics, gravity models, economic development of the Baltic Sea region, labour market and social protection models, employment and innovations. ) Culture and Society, Economics(Econometrics, economic modelling, quantitative methods) Determinants of regional economic growth in the case of Estonia as a small country with post-socialist path dependence Migrant Diversity and Regional Disparity in Europe The path dependent model of the innovation system: development and implementation in the case of a small country Dissertations under supervision Andres Kuusk, PhD Student, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Tulutasemete konvergentsi ja majanduskasvu seos Euroopa Liidu regioonide näitel (The Regional Analysis of the Inequality - growth relationship in the Example of the European Union), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
Andres Võrk, PhD Student, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Sotsiaalkindlustuse ja tööturukäitumise vahelised seosed (Essays on social insurance and labour market behaviour), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Egle Tafenau, PhD Student, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Johannes Bröcker, Regionaalpoliitika ja selle efektiivsus uue majandusgeograafia mudelites (Regional policy and its effectiveness in the models of new economic geography), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Kätlin Torgo, PhD Student, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Kiirete struktuursete muutuste mõju haridusele ennak-kasvu staadiumis olevatele riikidele (Impact of fast structural changes on education in small catching-up economies), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Liis Lill, PhD Student, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Toomas Raus, Kuritegevuse mõjurid: teoreetilised käsitlused ja empiiriline analüüs (Determinants of crime: theoretical approaches and empirical analysis), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Rasmus Kattai, PhD Student, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Eesti majanduse rakenduslik modelleerimine stohhastilise üldise tasakaalu mudeli raamistikus (Practical DSGE modelling of the Estonian economy), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Dissertations supervised Alexander Gofman, Doctor's Degree, 2009, (sup) Tõnis Mets, Tiiu Paas, Experimentation-Based Product Development in Mature Food Categories: Advancing Conjoint Analysis Approach, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Jaanika Meriküll, Doctor's Degree, 2009, (sup) Karsten Staehr, Tiiu Paas,
Technological change and labour demand, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Kaia Philips, Doctor's Degree, 2002, (sup) Tiiu Paas, The changes in valuation of human capital during the transition process in Estonia (The changes in valuation of human capital during the transition process in Estonia), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Raul Eamets, Doctor's Degree, 2001, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Reallocation of labour during transition. Disequilibrium and policy issues: the case of Estonia (Reallocation of labour during transition. Disequilibrium and policy issues: the case of Estonia), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Liis Lill, Master's Degree, 2007, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Toomas Raus, Kuritegevuse ruumiökonomeetriline modelleerimine Eesti omavalitsuste näitel. (Spatial econometric modelling of crime: an analysis of Estonian municipality level data.), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Alari Paulus, Master's Degree, 2006, (sup) Andres Võrk, Tiiu Paas, Maksude ja toetuste ümberjaotuslike mõjude hindamine mikrosimulatsioonimudeli abil Eesti näitel (Estimating the redistributive impact of taxes and benefits using a microsimulation model: The case of Estonia), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Andres Kuusk, Master's Degree, 2006, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Tulutasemete konvergentsi analüüs Euroopa Liidu regioonide näitel, University of Tartu Mariana Väli, Master's Degree, 2006, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Innovatsioonide ja tööhõive vahelised seosed Ida-Virumaa põlevkivitööstuse ettevõtete näitel (The relationships between innovation and employment: the case of the oil-shale manufacturing firms of Ida- Virumaa), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
Eve Tõnisson, Master's Degree, 2003, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Gravitatsioonimudelite kasutamine otseste välisinvesteeringute geograafilise struktuuri modelleerimisel Läänemere regiooni näitel, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Jaanika Meriküll, Master's Degree, 2003, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Andres Võrk, Makroökonomeetriline modelleerimine Eesti majanduse näitel (Macroeconometric modelling on an example of Estonian economy), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Kadri Lossman, Master's Degree, 2003, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Inimkapitali välismõjud ja palkade regionaalsed erinevused Eestis, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Raoul Lättemäe, Master's Degree, 2003, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Euroopa Liidu riikide ja kandidaatriikide majandusšokkide ning makromajandusliku stabiliseerumisdünaamika võrdlus, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Egle Tafenau, Master's Degree, 2002, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Majanduskasvu modelleerimise võimalused Läänemere regiooni näitel (Modelling of economic growth: the example of the Baltic Sea Region), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Mario Lambing, Master's Degree, 2001, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Läänemere riikide vaheliste kaubavoogude modelleerimine, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Riia Arukaevu, Master's Degree, 2001, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Hariduse mõju palkade ebavõrdsuse muutumisele Eestis, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Andres Võrk, Master's Degree, 2000, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Inflatsiooni määramatus ja selle
modelleerimine Eesti näitel (Modelling inflation uncertainty. A case of Estonia), University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Karin Jõeveer, Master's Degree, 2000, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Väliskaubakäibe geograafiline struktuur Balti riikides ja selle modelleerimise võimalused, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Katrin Tamm, Master's Degree, 1999, (sup) Tiiu Paas, Riigirisk ja selle hindamine siirdemajanduses, University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Publications Paas, T.; Sepp, J.; Scanell, N. (2010). Sectoral Structure and Productivity in the EU: New Member States' Adjustment to Structural Transformation. Marelli, E.; Signorelli, S. (Eds.). Economic Growth and Structural Features of Transition (131-149).Palgrave Macmillan Ltd Kuusk, A.; Paas, T. (2010). Contagion of financial crises with special emphasis on CEE economies: a meta-analysis. University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Working Paper Series (1-46).Tartu University Press Sepp, J.; Paas, T.; Eerma, D. (2009). Sectoral structure of the economy and the position of transition countries in European Union. In: Baltic Business and Socio-Economic Development 2008 : 4th International Conference Baltic Business and Socio-Economic Development 2008; Riga, Latvia; 30.09-02.10.2008. (Eds.)Prause, G.; Muravska, T.. Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2009, 115-129. Kaldaru, H.; Paas, T. (2009). Majandusstruktuur ja SKP: kas need on Eesti maakondade näitel nimetamisväärselt seotud. Eesti majanduspoliitilised väitlused XVII; Värska; 1.-3. juuli 2009. (Eds.)Mäeltsemees, S.; Reiljan, J.. Berlin, Tallinn: Berliner Wissenchafts-Verlag, Mattimar, 2009, 38-41.
Kaldaru, H.; Paas, T. (2009). Sectoral Structure and GDP: is there a Remarkable Relationship in the Case of the Estonian Countries. Mäeltsemees, S; Reiljan, J. (Eds.). Discussions on Estonian Economic Policy XVII (81-96). Berlin, Tallinn: Berliner Wissenchafts-Verlag, Mattimar Kaldaru, H.; Paas, T.; Sepp, J. (2009). Majanduse harustruktuur ja Eesti positsioon Euroopa Liidus. Kaldaru, H.; Reiljan, J. (Eds.). Eesti majanduse aktuaalsed arenguprobleemid keskpikas perspektiivis (70-96). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T., Poltimäe, H. (2009). Analysis of national innovation performance: how innovative are the Baltic states in the international context. Taylor, W.; Sepp, J.; Frear, D. (Eds.). The Key-Factors of Business and Socio-Economic Development During the Global Crisis (255-275). USA, Wilkes-Barre: Congress of Political Economists International Paas, T.; Sepp, J. (2009). An analysis of sectoral structure: Estonia in the context of the EU economies. Energy Policy and International Competitiveness (95-114). Firenze: Firenze University Press Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2009). Regional Disparities and Sustainable Economic Growth. In: Insights into the Sustainable Growth of Business: Modern Management Research Conference; Vilnius, Lithuania; November 19-21, 2009., 2009, (CD- ROM), 1-8. Paas, T.; Poltimäe, H. (2009). Analysis of National Innovation Performance: How Innovative are the Baltic States in the International Context. Congress of Political Economists International (COPE) Dubai, July 11-18, 2009. Tartu University Library, 2009, (CD-ROM), 1-19. Paas, T.; Schlitte, F. (2009). Spatial effects of regional income disparities and growth in the EU countries and regions. In: Papers of the NTTS: Conferences on New Techniques and Technologies for Statistics; Brussels; 18-20 February 2009., 2009, 1-11. Paas, T. (2009). Regionaalsed tuluerisused ja majanduskasv. Kas tulude konvergents või divergents? Villems, R. (Eds.). Eesti Vabariigi teaduspreemiad 2009 (138-150). Tallinn: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Paas, T.; Tafenau, E.; Scannell, N. J. (2008). Gravity Equation Analysis in the Context of International Trade: Model Specification Implications in case of the European Union. Eastern European economics, 46, 92-113.
Paas, T.; Schlitte, F. (2008). Regional Income Inequality and Convergence Processes in the EU-25. Italian Journal of Regional Science, 7, 29-49. Paas, T.; Lill, L. (2008). Regional income disparities and convergence: The performance of Estonia in comparison with the EU. Economic Policy in the EU Member States - 2008; Tartu-Värska, Estonia; 26-28 June 2008. Mattimar OÜ, 2008, 82-97. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2008). Regional Integration and International Trade Clusters of the Enlarged European Union. Basil R. Jones (Eds.). Europe at the Crossroads (67-89).Nova Science Publisher Inc. Paas, T.; Schlitte, F. (2008). Regional income disparities and convergence in EU: catching up or falling behind? Kramer, J.W.; Prause, G.; Sepp, J. (Eds.). Baltic Business and Socio-Economic Development (591-615). Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag Paas, T.; Varblane, U. (2008). Catching up Process in the Case of Small Post-socialist Economy: The Lessons of Estonia. Small Economies and Global Economics. Pilaretti, J.R.; Lawrey, R.; Teo, S.Y.; Siddiqui, S.A.; Ahmad, A. (Eds.). Small Economies and Global Economics (299-315). New York: Nova Science Publisher Inc. Eamets, R.; Paas, T.; Masso, J. (2008). Labour Market Developments in the Baltic States. Gordeev, P.E. (Eds.). Demographic Economic Research Perspective (123-140).Nova Science Publishers Paas, T.; Sepp, J. (2008). Structure of the Estonian economy. Heidmets, M.; Terk, E. (Eds.). Estonian Human Development Report 2007 (92-97). Tallinn: Eesti Ekspressi Kirjastus Paas, T.; Sepp, J. (2008). Eesti majandusstruktuur. Heidmets, M.; Terk, E. (Eds.). Eesti inimarengu aruanne 2007 (92-97). Tallinn: Eesti Ekspressi Kirjastus Varblane, U.; Eamets, R.; Haldma, T.; Kaldaru, H.; Masso, J.; Mets, T.; Paas, T.; Reiljan, J.; Sepp, J.; Türk, K.; Ukrainski, K.; Vadi, M.; Vissak, T. (2008). Eesti majanduse konkurentsivõime hetkeseis ja tulevikuväljavaated. Aruande lühiversioon. Tallinn: Eesti Arengufond Varblane, U.; Eamets, R.; Haldma, T.; Kaldaru, H.; Masso, J.; Mets, T.; Paas, T.; Reiljan, J.; Sepp, J.; Türk, K.; Ukrainski,
K.; Vadi, M.; Vissak, T. (2008). The Estonian Economy Current Status of Competitiveness and Future Outlooks. Short version of the report. Tallinn: Estonian Development Fund Paas, T., Lill, L. (2008). Regional Income Disparities and Growth in EU-25. In: The Economics of Education and Innovation for Sustainability and Growth: 19th Annual Meeting; New Delhi; July 12-19, 2008. (Eds.)Sepp, J.; Maidla, Ü.. Tartu Ülikool, 2008, 1-17. Paas, T.; Sepp, J.; Kaldaru, H. (2008). Sectoral changes in the EU economies: the main trends and typology of the countries. In: Papers of the European Association Comparative Economic Systems (EACES) 10th Conference. CD.: 10th EACES Conference; Moscow; 28-30. August 2008., 2008, 1-25. Paas, T.; Sepp, J. (2008). Analysis of sectoral shifts in the EU economies. In: Papers of the 16th Inforum World Conference. CD.: 16th Inforum World Conference; North-Cyprus; 31 Aug - 6 Sep 2008., 2008, 1-26. Paas, T.; Lill, L. (2008). Regional Income Disparities and Growth: the Performance of Estonia in Comparison with the EU. In: Globalization and Institutional Development: 19th annual Congress of Political Economists International; 12.-19. July 2008; New Dehli, India. (Eds.)Sepp, J.; Frear, D.. Wilkes-Barre, USA: Congress of Political Economists International, 2008, 63-79. Paas, T.; Schlitte, F. (2008). Regional Income Disparities and Convergence: Does Spatial Dependence Matter? In: Slovakia International Conference Proceedings: 2nd Central European Conference in Regional Science; Novy Smokovec The High Tatras Slovak Republic; 10.-13. October 2007. Technical University of Kosice:, 2008, 805-818. Paas, T.; Lill, L. (2008). Regionaalsed tuluerisused ja konvengents: Eesti mudel Euroopa Liidu riikide kontekstis. In: Eesti majanduspoliitilised väitlused (kokkuvõtted): XVI rahvusvaheline majanduspoliitika teaduskonverents Majanduspoliitika Euroopa Liidu riikides aasta 2008, 26.-28.06.2008, Värska. Mattimar OÜ, 2008, 34-38. Paas, T. (2008). Convergence versus divergence: is inequality good or not good for economic growth. Abstract book of the 22nd Nordic Conference on Mathematical Statistics; Vilnius; 16-19. June, 2008., 2008, x - x. Paas, T. (2008). Majandusküberneetika ja majanduse modelleerimine. Sepp, J.; Haldme, T. (Eds.). Tartu Ülikooli
majandusteaduskond 70/40 (163-173). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T., Tafenau, E. (2007). Regional Integration and International Trade Clusters of the Enlarged European Union. Robert V. Weeks (Eds.). Trends in International Trade Issue (1-23).Nova Science Publishers Eamets, R.; Paas, T. (2007). Labour Market Flexibility and Flexicurity. Paas, T., Eamets, R. (Eds.). Labour Market Flexibility, Flexicurity and Employment: Lessons of the Baltic States (41-59).Nova Science Publishers Masso, J.; Paas, T (2007). Social Protection Systems and Labour Market Policies in the Baltic States. Paas, T.; Eamets, R. (Eds.). Labour Market Flexibility, Flexicurity and Employment: Lessons of the Baltic States (143-182).Nova Science Publishers Eamets, R.; Paas, T.; Masso, J. (2007). Labour Market Developments in the Baltic States. Paas, T.; Eamets, R. (Eds.). Labour Market Flexibility, Flexicurity and Employment: Lessons of the Baltic States (1-20).Nova Science Publishers Paas, T., Schlitte, F. (2007). Regional income disparities and spatial interactions of regional convergence processes. Plich, M.; Przybylinski, M. (Eds.). Recent Develpments in INFORUM-Type Modeling (141-158). Lodz: Łódź University Press Eamets, R.; Paas, T. (2007). Flexicurity: combining labour market flexibility and security in the Baltic States. Henning Jørgensen, Per Kongshøj Madsen (Eds.). Flexicurity and Beyond. Finding a new agenda for the European Social Model (391-418). Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing Paas, T., Schlitte, F. (2007). Regional Income Inequality and Convergence Processes in the EU-25. HWWI Research Paper, 1-31. Paas, T.; Kuusk, A.; Schlitte, F.; Võrk, A. (2007). Econometric analysis of income convergence in selected EU countries and their NUTS 3 level regions. University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Working Paper Series, 1-56. Paas, T., Schlitte, F. (2007). Economic Growth, Regional Disparities and Convergence in the Framework of EU Eastward Enlargement Processes. Contemporary Challenges of Theory and Practice in Economics; Belgrade, Serbia; September 26-29, 2007. (Eds.)Pelevis, B., Kozomara, J. Belgrad:, 2007, 91-100.
Paas, T.; Schlitte, F (2007). Regional Income Inequality and Convergence Processes in the EU-25. 4th Nordic Econometric Meeting; Tartu; 24-26 May, 2007., 2007, 1-29. Paas, T., Eamets, R. (2007). Labor Market Flexibility, Flexicurity and Employment: Lessons of the Baltic States. New York: Nova Science Publisher Inc. Paas, T., Muravska, T., Dovladbekova, I. (2006). Transformation of Higher Education as the Precondition for Competitive Development in Estonia and Latvia. The European Legacy, 11, 171-184. Paas, T.; Kuusk, A.; Schlitte, F. (2006). Regional income convergence during pre-enlargement period of the European Union. In: Reports-papers of the XIV scientific and educational conference: 14th scientific conference on economic policy: Tartu-Värska, Estonia; 29 June- 1 July 2006. Berlin, Tallinn: Berliner Wissenchafts-Verlag, Mattimar, 2006, 85-96. Paas, T.; Broadman, Harry G.; Welfens, Paul J.J. (Toim.) (2006). Economic Liberalization and Integration Policy. Economic Liberalization and Integration Policy (1-5).Springer Paas, T.; Schlitte, F. (2006). Regional Income Inequality and Convergence Processes in the EU-25. HWWA Discussion Paper, 1-32. Paas, T.; Kuusk, A.; Võrk, A.; Schlitte, F. (2006). Modelling regional income convergence in EU-25. Global Economic Modeling Network (ECOMOD) Conference Regional and Urban Modeling; Brussels, Belgium; 1-2 June, 2006., 2006, 1-20. Paas, T., Schlitte, F. (2006). Regional income inequality and convergence processes in the EU-25. 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association Conference (ERSA); University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece; August 30 - September 3, 2006., 2006, 1-24. Paas, T.; Kuusk, A.; Võrk, A.; Schlitte, F. (2006). Regional income convergence or divergence during the EU preenlargement period? International Workshop on Spatial Econometrics and Statistics; Rome, Italy; 25-27 May., 2006, CD- ROM. Paas, T., Schlitte, F. (2006). Regional income disparities: convergence or divergence within the EU-25? Paper prepared for
the 14th INFORUM Conference; Traunkirchen, Austria; 11 15 September, 2006., 2006, CD-ROM. Paas, T., Schlitte, F. (2006). Convergence in the course of EU-25. In: Materials of International Conference Economic Relations in the Enlarged EU : Euro and Democracy:, 2006, 1-24. Paas, T.; Grassini, M. (2006). Overview of the Estonian Economy and the Progress of the Multisectoral Estonian Model. In: Inforum Models for the New EU Members: Twelfth World Inforum Conference; Ascea, Italy; September 5-11, 2004. Lodz University Press, 2006, 55-87. Paas, T.; Schlitte, F. (2006). Regional Income Disparities and Economic Growth: Convergence or Divergence within the EU-25? In: Proceedings of the 14th International INFORUM Conference: 14th International INFORUM Conference; Traunkirchen, Austria; 11-16 September 2006., 2006, CD-ROM. Paas, T.; Schlitte, F (2006). Regional Income Disparities and Economic Growth: Convergence or Divergence within the EU- 25? Business Integration in Local Economies. (Eds.)Kozlowski, M.; Kacprzyk, A. COPE Internatsional, 2006, 65-82. Paas, T.; Muravska, T.; Dovladbekova, I. (2005). Changes and Challenges in High Education as the Precondition for Competitive Development in the Baltic States. Temas de Integração, 19, 59-78. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2005). Regional Trade Clusters and Their Role in Promoting EU Enlargement. Transition Studies Review, 1, 77-90. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2005). Regional Trade Clusters in Promoting Eastward Enlargement of European Union. Transition Studies Review, 12, 77-90. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2005). Is The Baltic Sea Region a Special Economic Area within the Enlarged EU?: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Testing. XIII scientific and educational conference on Economic Policy; Tartu-Värska; June 30 July 2, 2005. Berlin, Tallinn: Berliner Wissenchafts-Verlag, Mattimar, 2005, 266-275. Paas, T. (2005). New Challenges and Changes for Economic Transformation of the Baltic Sea Area. Changes, Challenges and Chances. Conclusions and Perspectives of Baltic Sea Area Studies (187-191).Beriner Wissenschafts-Verlag Paas, T. (2005). The Baltic Sea Regional Integration and International Trade: A Gravity Model Approach. Graham, E.M.;
Oding, N.; Welfens, P.J. (Eds.). The Baltic Sea Regional Integration and International Trade: A Gravity Model Approach (277-300). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2005). A Gravity Model Analysis of Regional Trade Integration in the Context of EU Enlargement. Owsinski, J.W. (Eds.). MODEST 2004: Integration, Trade, Innovation & Finance: frrom Continental to Local Perspectives (97-121). Warsaw: Polish Operational and Systems Research Society Paas, T.; Eamets, R.; Rõõm, M.; Selliov, R.; Jürgenson, A.; Masso, J. (2005). Elastycznosc zatrudnienia i migracja w kontekscie rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej na Wschód: przyklad republik baltyckich [working paper 11]. Zukrowska, K. (Eds.). Uwarunkowania Rozszerzenia Strefy Euro na Wschód. Conditions of Eastern Enlargement of the Euro Zone (163-256). Warsaw: SOWA, Szkola Glówna Handlowa, Warszawa Paas, T.; Kiander, J.; Vaittinen, R. (2005). Rozszerzenie strefy euro na Wschód a dostosowanie rynku pracy. Uwarunkowania Rozszerzenia Strefy Eurona Wschód. Raporty przygotowane na potrzeby projektu badawczego Ezoneplus (15-72).Institut Wiedzy Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2005). Regional trade integration in the Baltic Sea Region - A gravity model based analysis. HWWA Hamburg Discussion Paper (1-22). Hamburg: HWWA Hamburg Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2005). European trade integration in the Course of EU Enlargement Processes. In: Proceedings of the 31st EIBA (European International Business Academy) Conference: Landscapes and Mindscapes in a Globalized World, Oslo, BI Norwegian School of Management, 2005. Oslo:, 2005, CD. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2005). European Enlargement and Regional Economic Clusters: The Recent Trends and New Challenges. In: Eesti Euroopas: uued väljakutsed sotsiaalteadlastele: Eesti sotsiaalteadlaste V aastakonverents, Tartus, 12.- 13. november 2004. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 2005. Paas, T.; Võrk, A.; Scannell, N. (2004). Self-Assessment Of Households? Economic Welfare As A Manifestation Of Adjustment To Transition And European Integration Processes In The Case Of Estonia. International Business and Economic Research Journal, 11, 17-28. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E.; Scannell, N. (2004). Economic Growth in Transitional Versus Industrial Economies: A Case of the
Baltic Sea Region. The Journal of American Academy of Business, 1 & 2, 9-18. Paas, T.; Scannell, N.; Hunt, I. (2004). A Statistical Approach To Measuring International Competitiveness; The Case For The Baltic Sea Region. Journal of International Business and Economics, 188-199. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2004). EU Enlargement and Trade Integration: Can We Distinguish the Baltic Sea Region Cluster? XII scientific and educational conference Economic Policy Perspectives of Estonia in the European Union; Tartu-Värska, July 1 3, 2004. Berlin: Beriner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2004, 340-349. Kiander, J.; Masso, J.; Paas, T.; Vaittinen, R. (2004). Labour Market, Social Dimension, and the Eurozone Enlargement. Bolle, Michael (Eds.). Eurozone Enlargement. Exploring Uncharted Waters. EZONEPLUS Final Report (67-88). Berlin: Beriner Wissenschafts-Verlag Paas, T.; Masso, J.; Rõõm-Hinnosaar, M.; Schumann, C. (2004). Income Inequality, Poverty and Unemployment as Main Social Consequences of Transition Processes in the Baltic States. Zukrowska, K.; Sobczak, D. (Eds.). Strategy of EMU Enlargement. Background, Optimal Choices, Consequences (163-194). Warsaw: Warsaw School of Economics Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2004). The Baltic Sea Region s Role in Trade Integration. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (Eds.). Modelling the Economies of the Baltic Sea Region (92-115). Tartu: Tartu University Press Paas, T. (2004). Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Baltic Sea Region. Paas, Tiiu; Tafenau, Egle (Eds.). Modelling the Economies of the Baltic Sea Region (19-53). Tartu: Tartu University Press Paas, T. (2004). Economic Integration and Role of Regionalism in EU eastward Enlargement. Integration in the Globalising World Economy (105-114). Warsaw: Warsaw School of Economics Paas, T. (2004). Labour Market. Policy Advice. Markets and Policies. Ezoneplus Working Paper, 20, 39-46. Paas, T.; Hinnosaar, M.; Masso, J.; Szirko, O. (2004). Social Protection Systems in the Baltic States. Tartu: Tartu University Press Paas, T. (2004). Trade Integration in the Context of EU Enlargement. In: Global Business and Technology Association (GBATA): Cape Town:, 2004, 580-587.
Paas, T. (2004). Social Consequences of Transition in the Baltic States. In: Research in Statistics-Basis of Social Sciences and Education: Riga:, 2004. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2004). Regional Integration and its Role in Promoting East-West Integration in the Context of EU Enlargement. 30th EIBA (European International Business Academy); Ljubljana, Slovenia; December 5-8, 2004., 2004. Paas, T. (2004). Regional Integration and competitiveness of the European Economies. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference Economic Growth and Competitiveness in Europe: 8th International Conference "Economic Growth and Competitiveness in Europe". Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki:, 2004, 149-162. Paas, T.; Muravska, T. (2004). Human Capital Development and Labour Market Adjustment with Reference to the Baltic States. In: Northern Veche. Proceedings of the Second NRF Open meeting: Veliky Novgorod, Russia:, 2004, 195-198. Paas, T.; Võrk, A. (2004). Ökonomeetria arengust ja perspektiivist Eestis. In: Eesti Statistikaseltsi teabevihik: Tallinn: Eesti Statistikaselts, 2004, 16-24. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E. (2004). Modelling the economies of the Baltic Sea region. Tartu: Tartu University Press Kaldaru, H.; Paas, T.; Reiljan, E.; Sikk, J.; Philips, K. (2004). Üliõpilaste uurimistööd : metoodiline juhend. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T.; Scannell, N.J. (2003). International Labor Migration for the Baltic States in the Context of EU Eastward Enlargement. Economics and Economic Education Research Journal (JEEER), 4, 75-94. Paas, T.; Tõnisson, E.; Scannell, N. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and its Relationship with International Trade in the Baltic States during Transition. Journal of Global Business, 26, 35-49. Paas, T. (2003). Poverty and Social Exclusion as Consequences of Transition and EU Enlargement in the Case of the Baltic States. The European Union. José Manuel Caetano (Eds.). European Union Enlargement - Social and Economic Impacts (9-31). Évora: Centro de Documentação Europeia Paas, T. (2003). EU Eastward Enlargement and the Baltic Sea Region Role in Trade Integration.
Paas, T.; Masso, J.; Eamets, R.; Rõõm, M. (2003). Labour Market Flexibility and Migration in the Baltic States: Macro Evidences. Tartu: Tartu University Press Paas, T. (2003). Regional Integration and International Trade in the Context of EU Eastward Enlargement. Paas, T. (2003). Social Consequences of Transition and European Integration Processes in the Baltic States. In: Papers of the 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association (ERSA): Jyväskylä:, 2003, 1-16. Paas, T.; Tafenau, E.; Scannell, N. (2003). Economic Growth in Trensitional Versus Industrial Economies: A Case of the Baltic Sea Region. In: The Economics & International Business Research Conference: Miami:, 2003, 2-11. Paas, T. (2003). Regional Competitiveness: How Competitive are the Baltic Sea Region Economies. In: Competitiveness of National Economies and the Efficient Integration into the European Union: Cluj, Napoca, Romania:, 2003, 75-93. Paas, T.; Võrk, A. (2003). Social Consequences of Transition: Who Recognize Themselves To Be Poor in Estonia?. In: Eesti majanduspoliitika teel Euroopa Liitu: XI teadus- ja koolituskonverentsi ettekanded-artiklid : Tartu - Värska, 26.-28. juuni 2003. Berlin, Tallinn: Berliner Wissenchafts-Verlag, Mattimar, 2003, 366-376. Birsan, M.; Paas, T.(Eds.) (2003). Competitiveness of National Economies and the Efficient Integration into the European Union. Cluj-Napoca, Romania: EFES Paas, T.; Võrk, A. (2003). Self-asssessment of Estonian households economic situation as an expression of adjustment to transition and European integration processes. In: Human Development in the EU Accession Countries: Riga:, 2003, 99-101. Paas, T.; Rõõm, M.; Sikk, A.; Schumann, C.; Szirko, O.; Liiv, R. (2003). Social and Political Dimensions of the Eurozone Enlargement in the Case of the Baltic States. Ezoneplus Working Paper (99-101).Freie Universität Berlin Paas, T.; Scannell, N.J. (2002). Financial Sector Restructuring and Monetary Reform. Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 39, 18-33. Paas, T. (2002). The Main Determinants of Transition and Competitiveness of the Baltic States. Journal of East-West Business, 8, 25-44.
Paas, T.; Schannell, N. (2002). Initial Conditions As Factors In Economic Transition; The Case Of Estonia. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences, 2, 433-436. Paas, T.; Kiander, J.; Vaittinen, R. (2002). Labour Market Adjustment. M. Boole (Eds.). Eurozone Enlargement - Exchange- Rate Choices and Adjusting Markets (39-48). Berlin: Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag Paas, T. (2002). Modeling International Trade Flows of the Baltic Sea Region Countries. Global Business & Economics Review - Anthology 2001 (607-618). USA: Business and Economics Society International Paas, T.; Opman, E.; Rõõm, M. (2002). The Adjustment Processes of Labour Markets in Transition. Paas, T. (2002). Sissejuhatus raamatule. Juhkam, A.; Masso, J. (Eds.). Riskid Eesti ettevõtetes ja riskijuhtimine (11-21). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T. (2002). Gravity Approach for Exploring Baltic Sea Regional Integration in The Field of International Trade. Paas, T.; Eamets, R.; Rõõm, M.; Selliov, R.; Jürgenson, A.; Masso, J.; Kemmerling, A. (2002). Regional Input: Labour Markets. Ezoneplus Working Paper, 6A, 1-51. Paas, T.; Kiander, J.; Vaittinen, R. (2002). The Eastern Enlargement of the Eurozone and Labour Market Adjustment. Paas, T.; Eamets, R.; Rõõm, M.; Selliov, R.; Jürgenson, A.; Masso, J. (2002). Labour flexibility and migration in the EU eastward enlargement context: the case of Baltic States. Freie Universität Berlin Paas, T.; Philips, K. (2002). Pikaajalised töötud Eesti tööturul. Kas toetada passiivset kohanemist või aktiivset arengut. In: Euroopa Liiduga liitumise mõju Eesti majanduspoliitikale, X teadus- ja arenduskonverentsi artiklid; Tartu, Eesti; 27-29. juuni 2002: Berlin, Tallinn: Berlin Verlag Arno Spits GmbH, Mattimar, 2002, 143-150. Paas, T.; Schannell, N.; Tõnisson, E. (2002). Trade Patterns in the Promotion of Financial and Economic Integration during Transition in the Baltic States, Proceedings of the International Business and Economics Research Conference., 2002. Paas, T. (2002). Gravity Approach for Analysing Bilateral Trade Flows of the Baltic Rim Countries. In: Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business:, 2002, 83-96.
Paas, T. (2002). Modelling Baltic Sea Regional Integration in the Field of International Trade. In: Workshop on Studies for Northern Dimension (VATT): Helsinki:, 2002, 92-107. Paas, T. (2002). Labour Market Adaptation to the Eastward Enlargement of the Eurozone. In: Beyond Boundaries: Challenges of Leadership, Innovation, Integration, and Technology: GLOBAL BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION meeting with theme: BEYOND. Rome: Global Business and Technology Association, 2002, 906-913. Paas, T. (2002). Regional Integration and Eu Eastward Enlargement Processes: Modeling Bilateral Trade Flows of the Baltic Sea Region. Materials of The 7th Nordic-Baltic Conference in Regional Science: Regional Integration and transition in the Baltic Rim. October 2-5, 2002, Ystad, Sweden., 2002. Paas, T. (2002). Gravity Approach for Exploring Regional Integration in International Trade. In: Papers of the International Conference An Enterprise Odyssey: Zagreb:, 2002, 411-420. Paas, T. (2002). European integration and EU Eastward Enlargement Process in International Trade: using a Gravity Approach for Exploring Bilateral Trade Flows. In: Papers of the 42nd Congress of the European Regional Science Association. From Industry to Advanced Services. Perspective of European Regions: Dortmund:, 2002. Paas, T.; Kaldaru, H. (2002). Eesti konkurentsivõime mõõtmisest ja rahvusvahelisest võrdlemisest. Eesti sotsiaalteaduste II aastakonverents; Tartu; 23.-24.11.2001. Tartu:, 2002, 16 (CD). Paas, T.; Philips, K. (2002). Pikaajaline töötus Eestis. In: Eesti Sotsiaalteadlaste II konverentsi materjalid:, 2002. Paas, T. (2002). Gravity Approach for Exploring Regional Integration in International Trade. In: Proceedings of the International Conference An Enterprise Odyssey: Economics and Business in the Millennium 2002: Zagreb:, 2002, 86-87. Paas, T.; Schannell, N. (2001). The Role of Multinational Corporations And Foreign Direct Investment in Transition Economies. Journal of Development Alternatives and Area Studies, 20, 81-101. Paas, T. (2001). Regional Integration and Competitiveness of the Baltic Sea Region Economies. Paas, T. (2001). The "New Economy" and International Competitiveness of the Transitional Countries. In: Proceedings of the Conference "Qualitative Interaction of the Learned Society and New Economy": Riga:, 2001, 2000-207.
Paas, T. (2001). Competitiveness of the Baltic Economies in the Global and Regional Environment. In: Proceedings of the International Conference?Economies and Business in Transition: Facilitating Competitiveness and Change in the Global Environment?: Istanbul:, 2001, 695-702. Paas, T. (2001). Modeling Foreign Trade Scenarios of Economies in Transition. In: Proceedings of the Varna University of Economics: Varna:, 2001, 25-36. Paas, T. (2001). Economic Development and Competitiveness of the Baltic Sea Region Economies in Transition. In: States and Markets: Forging Partnership for Sustainable Development. Vol. II. Eastern European Perspectives. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Global Business & Economic Development: Bratislava:, 2001. Paas, T. (2001). Modeling Transition and Integration as a Guide to Policy-Making: The Case of Modeling Trade Flows Between Estonia and Main Trade Partners. In: Tradition & Innovation. Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas: Haifa:, 2001. Paas, T. (2001). Hinnangud Läänemere riikide konkurentsivõimele. In: Harmoniseerimine ja vabadus Eesti Vabariigi majanduspoliitikas integreerumisel Euroopa Liiduga:IX teadus- ja koolituskonverentsi ettekanded-artiklid : Tartu - Värska, 28.-30. juuni 2001. Berlin, Tallinn: Verlag Arno Spitz GmbH; Mattimar OÜ, 2001, 131-139. Paas, T. (2001). Regional Integration and Competitiveness of the Baltic Economies in Transition. In: Extended Abstracts of the Fourth International Conference. Enterprise in Transition: Competitiveness, Restructuring and Growth?: Split:, 2001, 161-163. Paas, T.; Schannell, N. (2000). Financing Estonia`s Unemployment Insurance System: Problems and Prospects. The Journal of Cultural Diversity, 7, 84-88. Paas, T. (2000). The Gravity Approach for Modeling International Trade Pattern of Economies in Transition. International Advances in Economic Research, 6, 633-648. Paas, T. (2000). Kas gravitatsiooniseadus kehtib ka majandusprotsesside puhul?. Akadeemia, 139, 2183-2199. Karma, O.; Paas, T. (2000). Riski mõiste ja majandusriskid. Paas, T. (Eds.). Riskid Eesti majanduses (15-61). Tartu: Tartu
Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T. (2000). Gravity Approach For Modeling Trade Flows Between Estonia And The Main Trading Partners. University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Working Paper Series, 1 Karma, O.; Paas, T. (2000). Economic risks: classifying and evaluating. In: EU and the Success of the Economic Policy of Estonian Republic: Tallinn: Mattimar OÜ, 2000, 145-153. Karma, O.; Paas, T. (2000). Majandusriskid: nende liigitamine ja hindamine. Raudjärv, M. (Eds.). Eesti Vabariigi majanduspoliitika tulemuslikkus ja Euroopa Liit. VIII teadus- ja koolituskonverentsi ettekanded ja artiklid; Tartu - Värska, 29.juuni - 1. juuli 2000 (145-153). Tallinn: Mattimar OÜ Kaldaru, H.; Paas, T.; Sikk, J.; Reiljan, E.; Tamm, K. (2000). Üliõpilaste kirjalikud uurimistööd: metoodiline juhend. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T. (koost. ja toim.) (2000). Riskid Eesti majanduses. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T.; Varblane, U. (1999). Investment Climate and the Economic Behaviour of Estonian Firms in Conditions of Direct Foreign Investment. Emergo : journal of transforming economies and societies, 1, 26-48. Paas, T. (1999). Eesti ekspordi ja impordi geograafilise struktuuri modelleerimine. Eesti majanduse konkurentsivõime (337-378). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Paas, T.; Eamets, R. (1999). Eesti regionaalne tööturg ja tööpoliitika. Kivilaid, M. (Eds.). Eesti regionaalarengu käsitlusi: Artiklite kogumik (50-63). Viljandi: Kesk-Eesti Statistikabüroo Paas, T. (1999). Implementation of Labour Policy Measures in Estonia on the Regional Level. Ministry of Social Affairs, 72-84. Paas, T.; Raus, T. (1999). Gravity Approach for Modeling International Trade Flows. Nordic Econometric Conference Papers, Uppsala University, May 6-7, 1999., 1999, 22. Paas, T. (1999). Labour Market in Transition: Unemployment as a New Phenomenon. Varna Economic University
Publishing House, 79-91. Paas, T. (1999). Trade Policy and International Trade Pattern in Transition. In: Enterprise in Transition: (Eds.)Goic, S.. Croatia:, 1999, 388-407. Paas, T. (1999). Labour Policy in Transition: Active or Passive Labour Policy? Business and Economic Development in Central and Eastern Europe, 633-645. Paas, T.; Varblane, U. (1999). Euroopa Liiduga ühinemise väliskaubanduspoliitilised tulemused Eestile. In: Eesti Vabariigi majanduspoliitika ja Euroopa Liit: VII teadus- ja koolituskonverentsi ettekanded-artiklid: Tartu - Värska, 25.-27. juuni 1999. Tallinn: Mattimar, 1999, 398-405. Paas, T. (1998). Ökonomeetrilised makromudelid ja nende kasutamine majanduspoliitika informatsioonilisel toetamisel. In: Eesti Vabariigi integreerumine Euroopa Liiduga - majanduspoliitika eesmärgid ja abinőud: VI teadus- ja koolituskonverents; Tartu-Värska; 25.-27. juuni 1998. Tallinn: Mattimar OÜ, 1998, 188-189. Paas, T. (1998). Transition and Integration Processes in Social Welfare: The Case of Estonia. Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas. (Eds.)Brinkhuis, F. and Talmor, S.. USA: MIT Press, 1998, 1-8. Paas, T. (1998). Transition and Integration Processes in Foreign Trade: the Case of Estonia. International Conference Business and Economic Development in Central and Eastern Europe: Implications for Economic Integration into wider Europe ; Brno, Czech Republic; September 2-3., 1998, 509-521. Paas, T. (1998). Social Policy and Social Welfare in Transition: How to Change a Welfare System. XXXII Baltic Conference on Economics: Social and Liberal Economy; Tartu, Estonia; 25 April 1998. Tartu University Press, 1998, 92-98. Paas, T. (1998). Gravity Approach for Modelling International Trade Flows. Conference of Association for Modelling and Forecasting Economies in Transition (AMEET) and Macromodels s 98, Lodz: University of Lodz., 1998, 29-30. Paas, T. (1998). Social Welfare in Transition: Some Changing Perspectives of Capitalist Welfare States and Post-Socialist
Countries. World Conference Abstracts. Challenges for the Future: Structural Changes and Transformations in Contemporary Societies. 10th International Conference on Socio-Economics. International Society for the Advancement of Socio- Economics (SASE), Vienna International Centre, July 13-16., 1998, 60. Paas, T. (1998). Siirdeprotsesside modelleerimine: vajalikkus ja vőimalikkus. Statistika teabevihik (13-26). Tartu: Eesti Statistikaselts Paas, T. (1997). Estonia a small open economy. Emergo : journal of transforming economies and societies, 4, 37-53. Paas, T. (1996). Modelling the Potential Trade Flows Between Estonia and the Main Trading Partners. Proceedings of the conference Macromodels' 96 on Integration and Development. (Eds.)W.Welfe and P. Wdowinski. Lodz: Absolvent, 1996, 57-96. Paas, T. (1995). Macroeconometric Modelling of Transforming Economies: The Needs and Possibilities. Proceeding of the conference Macromodels 95. Macromodels and Forecasts. (Eds.)W. Welfe; M. Majsterek. Lodz:, 1995, 9-22. Paas, T. (1995). Social Policy and Labour Market of Transforming Economies (in the Case of Estonia). ILth International Conference of Applied Econometric Association "Econometrics in Transition, Integration and Development"; Warsaw, Poland; December 5-6., 1995, 11.