The League of Nations Revision PowerPoint

Similar documents
GCSE History. Paper One

Unit 3: International Relations Lesson 4: League of Nations (pp from the IB Course Companion)

In theory the League of Nations was a good idea and did have some early successes. But ultimately it was a failure.

With regard to the outbreak of World War Two the following events are seen as being contributing factors:

The Rise Of Dictators In Europe

Chapter 15. Years of Crisis

UNIT Y218: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Treaty of Versailles Rise of Italian fascism Rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party Great Depression Japanese expansionism Anti-communism Appeasement

Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s.

The main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were:

CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: notes Today s HW: 31.4 Unit 12 Test: Wed, April 13

World War II. Part 1 War Clouds Gather

AMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History

Unit 5: World War I and the Great Depression

Allied vs Axis. Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy

CAUSES of WORLD WAR II

Section 1: Dictators & Wars

AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15

SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II

What caused World War II

Jeopardy. Luck of the Draw. People Places Dates Events Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

The Peace That Failed. Forgiveness & Rehabilitation vs. Punishment

WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM

GED Social Studies Focus Sheet: Lesson 16

From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign

World War II. The Paths to War

The Western Democracies Stumble. Chapter 13 Section 2

Why did Britain adopt a policy of appeasement? There were many reasons why Britain adopted a policy of appeasement!

Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II

Japanese Attack Manchuria (1931)

2/26/2013 WWII

Lead up to World War II

Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade

Peacemaking, peacekeeping international relations

E. America Enters World War II (1945-Present) a.describe circumstances at home and abroad prior to U.S. involvement in World War II b.

Fascism Rises in Europe Close Read

2. Why did the U.S. enter World War I and why was neutrality so difficult to

- CENTRAL HISTORICAL QUESTION(S) - WAS THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AN ENDURING PEACE?

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1

World History 3201: Unit 01 Test

American Foreign Policy:

Hollow Times. 1. Olivia Gregory. 2. Lexi Reese. 3. Heavenly Naluz. 4. Isabel Lomeli. 5. Gurneet Randhawa. 6. G.A.P period 6 7.

Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II

WORLD WAR II. Chapters 24 & 25

I. A Brief History of American Foreign Policy

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Western Democracies Between the Wars

American Foreign Policy: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

World War I MAIN Causes: Militarism System of Alliances Imperialism Extreme Nationalism

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

The Causes of The Second World War. This resource supports the Free Causes PowerPoint

Prelude to War. The Causes of World War II

5. Base your answer on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies.

Iwo Jima War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. American soldiers arriving on the beach of Omaha: D-Day, June 6, 1944

WORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II

U.S. Imperialism Practice Questions

Period 7: World War I

THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II

Review Post World War I

WHY PURSUE NATIONAL INTERESTS?

15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations

America and World War I Notes

Public Assessment of the New HKCE History Curriculum

MUST BE COMPLETED IN INK!

Ascent of the Dictators. Mussolini s Rise to Power

The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1

World War I and the Great Depression Timeline

USSR United Soviet Socialist Republic

Section 1: Dictators and War

Unit 6 Benchmark Study Guide

Appeasement PEACE IN OUR TIME!

Treaty of Versailles

American Interwar Foreign Policy: FQ: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE GOALS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE IN THE INTERWAR YEARS ( )?

Fascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above

Let s Connect! Erin Kathryn

World War II ( ) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement

6. Foreign policy during the 1920 s and early 30s.

I. The Rise of Totalitarianism. A. Totalitarianism Defined

First Nine Weeks-August 20-October 23, 2014

Name: Interwar Practice

German Foreign Policy

CECA World History & Geography

World War II: The Road to War. Pages

Teacher will instruct each group of the following: In your groups you must all,

US Steps to World War II

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

FIGHTING WWII CHAPTERS 36-37

4/1/2019. World War II. Causes of the war. What is ideology? What is propaganda?

WHY DID THE UNITED STATES ENTER THE WAR?

World History II Final Exam Study Guide. Mr. Rarrick. Name:

League of Nations LEAGUE OF NATIONS,

World War II Causes of World War II

Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century.

Changes in Russia, Asia, & the Middle East TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT)

Postwar Uncertainty. How did Einstein and Freud challenge old ideas? How did writers and philosophers of the 1920s reflect society s concerns?

1. Militarism 2. Alliances 3. Imperialism 4. Nationalism

Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement

Presidents for Peace. Before Reading Poll. Printed by: Jessica Jimenez Printed on: March 29, 2017

Unit 5. Canada and World War II

Guided Reading e a dictator who led a strong government

Transcription:

The League of Nations Revision PowerPoint

What was the League of Nations? An idea of American President Woodrow Wilson following the first world war An international police force made up of representatives of many countries An organisation that would allow disputes to be settled without resorting to war, based in Geneva (neutral).

Differing views on how the League should operate: America Britain France A world parliament where representatives would meet regularly to decide on matter which affected all of them A simple organisation that would meet during emergencies A strong League capable of enforcing decisions with its own army

Each of these types of League has advantages and disadvantages: Although France s idea of a strong League would mean it could be an effective force, the League was meant to be centred on peace. Potentially, its own army could provoke another war Britain s simpler idea would mean that the League would merely dealing with emergencies rather than working on preventing them from of occurring in the first place America s version of the League would be expensive and a complicated to organise, although it might have been the most effective version in terms of keeping peace

However, the idea of joining the League was not popular with all Americans Many Americans did not think the Treaty of Versailles was fair. As the League was linked with the treaty, they did not want to be a part of it Americans wanted to stay out of disputes that might enter their troops into the kind of carnage of the first world war Others wanted to avoid the economic cost of joining the League Many Americans were anti-french or Anti-British. They thought the League would be run by these countries and did not want to get involved with their affairs

Wilson s party lost the election in 1919. His opponents promised to follow a policy of isolationism (staying out of international affairs). And so America did not join the League of Nations

Aims of the League 1. Discourage aggression from any country 1. Encourage co-operation in business and trade 1. Encourage disarmament 1. Improve working and living conditions for people across the world

When it opened, some countries were not members of the League: America:- had become isolationist Germany:- As a defeated country who was blamed for staring the Great war, Germany was not invited to join Russia:- Were not invited to join the League, mainly due to their Communist government

The Structure of the League of Nations

Successes in the 1920s With the League s help over 400 000 prisoners of war were returned home The slavery Commission brought about the freeing of over 200 000 slaves in British-owned Sierra- Leone and organised raids against slave owners and traders in Burma The Health Committee worked hard to defeat leprosy and malaria. It later became the World Health Organisation Sweden accepted the League s decision to give the Aaland islands to Finland. The two countries thereby avoided going to war for them The League divided Upper Silesia between Germany and Poland after a plebiscite showed a clear divide. Both countries accepted this decision.

1929 Wall Street Crash! This is MAJOR turning point for the league: *Many members of the League were now focussed on solving domestic problems. *The crash created a depression in Europe causing unemployment and poverty. Dictators rose to power as they promised a solution to problems. These were new problems for the League to face *Had a major effect on Japan who relied heavily on international trade. This would eventually contribute towards the invasion of Manchuria

What were the reasons for the League of Nations failures during the 1930s? Self-interest We have our own TOV it was meant to protect was unfair Absence of important countries problems! You need to know how each of these contributed towards Decisions were the League s failures slow Lack of Troops Sanctions were ineffective

Exam-style questions What were the main aims of the League of Nations? What was the structure of the League of Nations? Why did America not join the League of Nations? Explain how the views of Britain, France and America differed as to how the League should be run Explain why some countries were not members of the League when it opened. Explain the successes that the League had during the 1920s