University Of California Press, Feb. 7, 2017

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G University Of California Press, Feb. 7, 2017

Re-Claimer: Learning Objectives Gain overview of Latino Epidemiological Paradox (LEP) Appreciate how Latino immigrants strengthen the Paradox (LEP) Trumpcare and Latino immigrants Tracking health care disparities in the Post-Millennial Generation

The Book That Changed My Life, 1989

Age-Adjusted Death Rate for Heart, Cancer, Stroke and CLRD, CA, 2013 200.0 150.0 165.4 120.7 161.9 114.7 100.0 NH White Latino 50.0 34.0 32.3 44.9 17.4 0.0 Heart Cancer Stroke CLRD Source: La Nueva California, 2017, p. 61

Life Expectancy, Non-Hispanic White and Latino, California, 2010-2012 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 80.1 NH White 83.7 Latino NH White Latino Sources: La Nueva California, 2017, p. 65

Labor Force Participation, Male 16+ Years, California, 1940-2015 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% NH White Latino 60.0% 50.0% 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 Source: La Nueva California, 2017, p. 56

100% Public Assistance as Percentage of Poverty Population, California, 1990-2014 75% 65% 50% NH White Latino 25% 29% 22% 16% 15% 13% 0% 1990 2000 2014 Source: La Nueva California, 2017, p. 57

Immigrants Strengthen Latino Profile

Labor Force Participation, Latino Male 16+ US Born and Immigrant, California, 1990-2015 100.0% 84.7% 85.3% 82.1% 75.0% 74.7% 73.7% 69.3% 50.0% US Born Latino Immigrant Latino 25.0% 0.0% 1990 2000 2015 Source: La Nueva California, 2017, p. 75

Latino Adult Public Assistance to Poverty Ratio US Born and Immigrant, California, 1990-2014 70.0% 60.0% 57.5% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 18.8% 23.4% 13.4% 16.8% 9.6% US Born Latino Immigrant Latino 0.0% 1990 2000 2014 Source: La Nueva California, 2017, p. 76

10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 7% Heart Heart, Cancer Prevalence, US Born and Immigrant Latino, USA, 2009-2013 4% 3% Cancer 1% US Born Latino Immigrant Latino Source: National Health Interview Survey, 2009-2013

60% Obesity and Smoking, US Born and Immigrant Latino, USA, 2009-2012 50% 47% 40% 30% 20% 10% 36% 18% 10% US Born Latino Immigrant Latino 0% Obesity Smoking Source: National Heath and Nutrition Evaluation Survey, 2009-2012 2009-2013

Infant Mortality, US Born Latino and Immigrant Latino United States, 2013 10.0 Per 100,000 US 8.0 6.0 4.0 5.4 4.5 2.0 0.0 US Born Latino Immigrant Latino Source: La Nueva California, 2017, p. 77

G University Of California Press, Feb. 7, 2017

República Mexicana, 1810 Mexican Republic,

Logros de la Independencia Mexicana Achievements of Mexican Abolir la Esclavitud/ Independence Abolition of Slavery

Logros de la Independencia Mexicana Achievements of Mexican Abolir la Esclavitud/ Abolition of Slavery Independence Abolir Leyes de Castas / Racial equality for citizenship

José María Morelos, Nov. 17, 1810 Hago público el establecimiento del nuevo gobierno, por el cual no se nombran en calidades de indios, mulatos, ni castas sino todos generalmente americanos. I publicly announce the establishment of the new government, that will not label anyone as Indian, mulatto nor any casta, but rather all will be known generally as americans.

Slavery Abolished in Latin American Republics, 1810-1854 Abolición de Esclavitud Mexico 1810 Colombia 1821 Guatemala 1824 Nicaragua 1824 El Salvador 1824 Costa Rica 1824 Chile 1811 Ecuador 1821 Bolivia 1832 Peru 1854 Argentina 1811 Venezuela 1821 Uruguay 1814

Photo

Boda Californio Wedding Party, 1840s

Clash of Constitutional Systems Conflicto de Constituciones Mexico Slavery Abolished, abolición de esclavitud 1810 Racial equality-all races were citizens, igualdad racial 1810 Married Women rights Derechos para casadas

El Big Bang # 1, 1846-1848 1846-1848

Clash of Constitutional Systems Mexico Conflicto de Constituciones Slavery Abolished, abolición de esclavitud 1810 Racial equality-all races were citizens, igualdad racial 1810 Married Women rights Derechos para casadas U. S. A. Slavery permitted Permite esclavitud White supremacy-supremacía blanca Married women had no rights No derechos para casadas

California Constitutional Convention, 1849

Mexican and US Versions of Rights Derecho Mexicano y Derecho EEUU Bilingual Bilingüe English only Solo inglés

California State constitution, 1849

Constitución de California, 1849 California Constitution, 1849 Toda ley, decreto, regulación y provisión, cuales de su naturaleza requieren publicarse, se publicarán en Inglés y Español /All laws, decrees, regulations and provisions, which from their nature require publication, shall be published in English and Spanish. [i] [i] California State Archives, California Secretary of State. Constitution of the State of California [1849]. www.ss.ca.gov/archives/level3_const1849txt.html.

Mexican and US Versions of Rights Derecho Mexicano y Derecho EEUU Bilingual Bilingüe Freedom Libertad English only Solo inglés Slavery Esclavitud

Slavery and California Esclavitud y California The people of the southern part of the country have as much desire as any portion of the people of California to avoid the curse of slavery. Jose Antonio Carrillo, Browne 1850, p. 446 El pueblo del sur de California quiere evitar la maldición de la esclavitud más que cualquier parte de California. Alcalde Carrillo, Los Angeles

California Constitution, 1849 No Slavery, California a free state Abolición de la esclavitud

Mexican and US Versions of Rights Derecho Mexicano y Derecho EEUU Bilingual Bilingüe Freedom Libertad All racial origins vote Igualdad de razas English only Solo inglés Slavery Esclavitud Whites only vote Supremacía blanca

Vote Restricted to Whites Only What is the true signification of the word White? Many citizens of California had received from nature a very dark skin. Heretofore been allowed to vote, and fill the highest public offices. de la Guerra, Browne, 1850, p. 63

Vote Restricted to Whites Only El Voto Sólo para Blancos According to Mexican law, no race of any kind is excluded from voting. Según la ley Mexicana, ninguna raza de culaquier tipo se excluye del voto. Pablo de la Guerra, Browne, 1850, p. 63

California Constitution, 1849 No Slavery, California a free state Abolición de la esclavitud Citizenship extended to non-white individuals Igualdad de razas en ciudadanía Governor Pio Pico, 1805-1894

G University Of California Press, Feb. 7, 2017

The 167 Year Battle over America Universalist versus Nativist

Universalist versus Nativist 1855: The American Know-Nothing Party

Universalist versus Nativist 1855: The American Know-Nothing Party 1878: Denis Kearny Workingman Party

Photo

Universalist versus Nativist 1855: The American Know-Nothing Party 1878: Denis Kearny Workingman Party 1895 American Protective Association

American Protective Association

Universalist versus Nativist 1855: The American Know-Nothing Party 1878: Denis Kearny Workingman Party 1895 American Protective Association 1915: Ku Klux Klan revival

Universalist versus Nativist 1855: The American Know-Nothing Party 1878: Denis Kearny Workingman Party 1895 American Protective Association 1915: Ku Klux Klan revival 1930: Massive deportations

Universalist versus Nativist 1855: The American Know-Nothing Party 1878: Denis Kearny Workingman Party 1895 American Protective Association 1915: Ku Klux Klan revival 1930: Massive deportations 1953: Operation Wetback

Universalist versus Nativist 1970s English Only

Photo

Universalist versus Nativist 1970s English Only 1990s Proposition 187-Save Our State

Save Our State- Proposition 187

Universalist versus Nativist 1970s English Only 1990s Proposition 187-Save Our State 2017 Trumpism

Photo

Photo New York Times April 28, 2017, p. A30

Photo New York Times, April 28, 2017 p. A1

Ethno-States Based on Races, Ethnicities and Religions NYT Dec. 11, 2016

60.0% Babies Born in California, (N=488,207) Racial-Ethnic Composition, 2010 50.0% 40.0% 40.5% 30.0% 20.0% 21.6% 24.4% 10.0% 9.5% 3.9% 0.0% 1 Race White- White 1 Race Black- Black 1 Race Asian- Asian 0.4% 1 Race Amerind- Amerind Race Mixed Parents 1 Race Latina- Latino Source: CA Master Birth File, 2010: UCLA CESLAC-CDU tabulations

G University Of California Press, Feb. 7, 2017

Re-Claimer: Learning Objectives Gain overview of Latino Epidemiological Paradox (LEP) Appreciate how Latino immigrants strengthen the Paradox (LEP) Trumpcare and Latino immigrants Tracking health care disparities in the Post-Millennial Generation

G Questions University Of California Press, Feb. 7, 2017