Web-Annex 2: Financial protection indicators, country specific results 1 TABLE 1: ESTIMATES OF CATASTROPHIC HEALTH SPENDING (mean) 25% of total 40% of nonsubsistence 40% of non-food Argentina 4.0 3.7 4.2 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3.2 3.6 4.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.3 0.3 0.5 Bulgaria 2.1 2.6 2.9 Cambodia 3.0 4.3 4.9 Egypt 3.9 3.2 3.8 Estonia 2.7 2.3 2.5 France 1.7 0.8 0.8 Georgia 4.8 4.6 5.0 Ghana 1.5 1.1 1.1 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3.1 2.3 2.6 Jordan 0.9 0.5 0.6 Kenya 3.0 4.7 5.1 Kyrgyz Republic 1.1 2.5 3.1 0.7 1.8 2.0 Latvia 1.8 2.0 2.4 Malawi 0.1 0.3 0.4 Republic of Moldova 3.2 4.0 4.6 Mongolia 3.1 3.7 4.6 Nicaragua 2.5 3.2 3.8 Niger 0.4 1.4 1.8 Pakistan 0.4 0.5 0.6 Palestine 1.1 0.7 0.7 Panama 0.2 0.1 0.1 Philippines 1.0 1.0 1.1 Russian Federation 2.4 3.8 4.7 Rwanda 0.7 1.3 1.4 Senegal 0.7 2.4 3.0 Republic of Korea 4.0 2.3 2.4 Tajikistan 5.4 10.1 11.9 United Republic of Tanzania 1.7 7.7 10.0 Tunisia 2.4 1.6 1.8 Turkey 0.7 0.3 0.4 Uganda 2.6 3.1 3.6 Ukraine 0.3 0.9 1.1 Vietnam 2.4 3.1 3.3 Zambia 0.6 1.4 1.6 1 Our sample is composed of 37 countries for which we have nationally representative, publicly available and comparable survey data with information on total consumption and on health OOP. There is an ongoing effort to extend this sample to other countries for which we have survey data but which need to be validated to ensure consistent comparisons across countries and over time
TABLE 2: ESTIMATES OF IMPOVERISHING HEALTH SPENDING (mean pushed into poverty) poverty line $1.25/per poverty line $2/per poverty line $1.25 LICs; $2 LMIC; $4 UMIC; $5 HIC WHO poverty line subsistence Argentina 0.8 1.4 2.5 1.4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 Bulgaria 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.1 Cambodia 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.5 Egypt 0.6 4.2 4.2 1.0 Estonia 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.6 France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Georgia 1.6 3.3 3.3 2.3 Ghana 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 Jordan 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 Kenya 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.7 Kyrgyz Republic 2.3 1.8 2.3 3.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 Malawi 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.8 Republic of Moldova 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 Mongolia 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.8 Nicaragua 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 Niger 2.4 1.4 2.4 1.4 Pakistan 1.1 2.7 2.7 0.7 Palestine 1.6 2.6 2.6 0.6 Panama 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 Philippines 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 Russian Federation 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.8 Rwanda 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.6 Senegal 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.8 Republic of Korea 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 Tajikistan 4.1 3.6 4.1 4.4 United Republic of Tanzania 2.7 2.0 2.7 2.6 Tunisia 0.3 0.9 3.3 1.2 Turkey 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 Uganda 2.7 1.5 2.7 1.9 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 Vietnam 0.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 Zambia 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 Income group classification of the year of the survey (see table 4 for year and data source)
TABLE 3: ESTIMATES OF IMPOVERISHING HEALTH SPENDING (mean pushed or further pushed into poverty) poverty line $1.25/per poverty line $2/per poverty line $1.25 LICs; $2 LMIC; $4 UMIC; $5 HIC WHO poverty line subsistence Argentina 2.5 6.1 21.7 4.8 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3.9 9.2 9.2 8.8 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2 0.4 0.4 3.7 Bulgaria 0.2 1.2 1.2 8.6 Cambodia 12.5 27.9 12.5 9.4 Egypt 1.7 14.8 14.8 2.7 Estonia 0.0 0.5 6.6 2.1 France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Georgia 5.6 15.1 15.1 8.8 Ghana 68.5 75.6 68.5 8.4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.2 1.7 1.7 5.5 Jordan 2.3 9.5 9.5 9.2 Kenya 27.3 35.6 27.3 16.1 Kyrgyz Republic 15.4 35.1 15.4 17.3 9.4 21.5 9.4 8.1 Latvia 0.0 0.1 2.1 2.2 Malawi 54.3 65.9 54.3 16.7 Republic of Moldova 0.1 0.5 0.5 5.5 Mongolia 7.8 16.8 16.8 7.1 Nicaragua 5.0 17.9 17.9 13.0 Niger 33.0 61.4 33.0 15.9 Pakistan 6.7 38.2 38.2 4.5 Palestine 23.7 47.2 47.2 2.3 Panama 1.1 3.2 14.6 4.5 Philippines 16.9 41.0 41.0 19.3 Russian Federation 0.9 2.8 2.8 11.1 Rwanda 19.3 28.9 19.3 6.6 Senegal 37.8 61.3 61.3 30.8 Republic of Korea 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 Tajikistan 16.7 30.5 16.7 13.4 United Republic of Tanzania 31.9 54.9 31.9 30.3 Tunisia 1.0 4.6 24.6 5.5 Turkey 0.2 1.9 8.6 1.7 Uganda 42.8 55.7 42.8 11.6 Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 Vietnam 4.9 18.4 18.4 17.4 Income group classification of the year of the survey (see table 4 for year and data source)
Table 4: NOT SPENDING ON HEALTH (mean) Argentina 49.3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 60.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.5 Bulgaria 8.1 Cambodia 55.4 Egypt 0.7 Estonia 35.5 France 33.1 Georgia 38 Ghana 16.2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 30 Jordan 7.4 Kenya 52.7 Kyrgyz Republic 34.7 55.5 Latvia 35.4 Malawi 26.7 Republic of Moldova 31.7 Mongolia 70 Nicaragua 23.4 Niger 18.8 Pakistan 0.4 Palestine 22.8 Panama 27.5 Philippines 2.1 Russian Federation 32.9 Rwanda 59.5 Senegal 9.5 Republic of Korea 20.5 Tajikistan 55.1 United Republic of Tanzania 19.7 Tunisia 12.5 Turkey 43.1 Uganda 31.9 Ukraine 21.9 Vietnam 4.3 Zambia 65.3
TABLE 5: DATA SOURCES Year Survey Region* Income group** Argentina 2002 Encuesta de Impacto Social de la Crisis Argentina 1 UM Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2002 Living Standards Measurement Survey 3 LM Bosnia and Herzegovina 2004 LSMS 2 LM Bulgaria 2003 LSMS 2 LM Cambodia 2006 Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 1 L Egypt 2012 Household Income Expenditure and Consumption Survey 4 LM Estonia 2007 Household Budget Survey 7 H France 2006 Household Budget Survey 7 H Georgia 2008 Household Budget Survey 2 LM Ghana 2006 Living Standards Measurement Survey 6 L Iran 2007 Household Income and Expenditure Survey 4 LM Jordan 2006 Household Income and Expenditure Survey 4 LM Kenya 2003 Kenyan Health Expenditure and Utilization Survey 6 L Kyrgyzstan 2004 Household Budget Survey 2 L Lao People's Democratic Republic 2008 Expenditure and Consumption Survey 1 L Latvia 2006 Household Budget Survey 2 UM Malawi 2004 LSMS 6 L Republic of Moldova 2007 Household Budget Survey 2 LM Mongolia 2008 Household Socio-Economic Survey 1 LM Nicaragua 2009 LSMS 3 LM Niger 2011 LSMS 6 L Pakistan 2010 Household Integrated Economic Survey 2010-2011 5 LM Occupied Palestinian Territory 2004 Palestinian Households Expenditure and Consumption Survey 4 LM Panama 2008 LSMS 3 UM Philippines 2009 Family Income and Expenditure Survey 1 LM Russian Federation 2002 Russian Longitudinal Measurement Survey Round XI 2 LM Rwanda 2010 Enquête intégrale sur les conditions de vie des ménages 6 L Senegal 2011 Enquetes de Suivi de la Pauvrete au Senegal 6 LM Republic of Korea 2008 Household Income and Expenditure Survey 7 H Tajikistan 2003 LSMS 2 L United Republic of Tanzania 2010 LSMS 6 L Tunisia 2010 Enquete national sur la depense, la consommation et la niveau de vie des menage 4 UM Turkey 2008 Household Budget Survey 2 UM Uganda 2002 Uganda National Household Survey II 6 L Ukraine 2006 Household Budget Survey 2 LM Viet Nam 2010 Household Living Standards Survey 1 LM Zambia 2006 Living Conditions Monitoring Survey 6 L Total number of countries: 37; median year 2007; share of the global population 17.4%. names, regions and income categories all refer to WBG classification schemes. *Region: 1 East Asia & Pacific; 2 Europe & Central Asia; 3 Latin America & Caribbean; 4 Middle East & North; 5 South Asia; 6 Sub-Saharan Africa; 7 High income: OECD. ** Income group classification of the year of the survey: L - Low income; LM -Lower middle income; UM - Upper middle income; H - High income