Auckland Central. Electorate Profile. Published by the Parliamentary Library December

Electorate Profile Published by the Parliamentary Library December 2017 1

Table of contents 1 Table of contents 2 : Electoral Profile 4 General notes 4 Election results 4 2017 General election results electorate candidate votes 5 2014 General election results electorate candidate votes 5 2011 General election results electorate candidate votes 5 General election results party vote 2011-2017 6 Voter enrolment and turnout 2014 and 2017 7 : People 8 Population summary 8 Age groups of the usually resident population 9 Figure 1. Age groups of the usually resident population 9 Ethnic Groups of the usually resident population 10 Figure 2. Ethnic groups of the usually resident population 10 Birthplace of usually resident population 11 Birthplace and years since arrival in, for overseas born 11 Languages spoken 12 Highest qualifications of the population aged 15 years and over 13 Figure 3. Highest qualifications of the population aged 15 years and over 13 Ethnic group of school pupils October 2017 14 Iwi affiliations 15 Religious affiliations 16 Cigarette smoking behaviour of the population aged 15 years and over 17 : Households 18 Family type of families in private dwellings 18 Family income 19 Figure 4. Family income 19 Social marital status 20 Household composition of private dwellings 20 Access to telecommunications 20 Motor vehicles 20 Tenure of dwellings 21 Weekly rent paid 22 Fuel type used to heat dwellings 22 Socio-economic status decile of schools in the electorate, July 2014 23 Index of socioeconomic deprivation for areas within the electorate 24 Index of deprivation map 25 : Electorate Profile 2

: Work 26 Personal income of the population aged 15 years and over 26 Figure 5. Personal income of the population aged 15 years and over 26 Income support received by those ages 15 years and over 27 Labour force and employment status of the population aged 15 years and over 27 Occupations of the employed population aged 15 years and over 28 Business locations by industry at February 2017 29 Industries of the employed population aged 15 years and over 31 Unpaid activities of the population aged 15 years and over 32 Travel to work for the population aged 15 years and over 32 Glossary 33 : Electorate Profile 3

: Electoral Profile General notes The electorate comprises the inner city communities of Herne Bay, Ponsonby, Freemans Bay and along the waterfront to Mechanics Bay in the east. Due to projected population growth Westmere and most of Grey Lynn has been transferred to Mt Albert. The western boundary is now largely defined by Richmond Rd, while the eastern boundary now includes Auckland Hospital and the Domain. The southern boundary now includes parts of Grafton and Newton. 's demographic profile reveals an electorate of highly educated young adults, with relatively few children or elderly. Of all the general electorates in, it has the highest proportion of people aged 20-29 (32.3%), the lowest proportion of people aged 5-14 years (5.3%), and the lowest proportion of those over age 65 (7.4%). Of people aged 15 and over in the electorate, 22.7% hold a Bachelor's degree or equivalent, and 6.0% hold a Master's degree both the fourth-highest proportions among the 64 general electorates. Election results The winning candidate in the 2017 election, Nikki Kaye (National Party), captured a plurality (45.3%) of the 29,170 valid electorate votes cast for candidates in the electorate. The seat was previously won in 2014 by Nikki Kaye (National Party) with a margin of 600. The National Party also captured a plurality (39.2%) of the party votes in, down 5.7 percentage points on its party vote share in 2014. Turnout (total votes cast as a proportion of enrolled electors) in 2017 was 79.9%. : Electorate Profile 4

2017 General election results electorate candidate votes Candidate Valid Votes Share (%) KAYE, Nikki (NAT) 13,198 45.25 WHITE, Helen Ione (LAB) 11,617 39.83 ROCHE, Denise (GP) 2,838 9.73 HAKA, Mika (TOP) 681 2.33 EDWARDS, Frank (NZF) 578 1.98 VAN VELDEN, Brooke (ACT) 151 0.52 JONES, Leslie (CF) 55 0.19 GREENFIELD, Stephen (CNSP) 52 0.18 Total Valid Votes 29,170 100.00 Total Votes Cast 29,376 100.71 Winning Candidate: KAYE, Nikki - margin 1581 For interpretation of abbreviations, see Glossary. 2014 General election results electorate candidate votes Candidate Valid Votes Share (%) KAYE, Nikki (NAT) 12,494 45.84 ARDERN, Jacinda (LAB) 11,894 43.63 ROCHE, Denise (GP) 2,080 7.63 PIERARD, Miriam (IP) 270 0.99 MONAHAN, Regan (CNSP) 258 0.95 KOVALENKO, Dasha (ACT) 193 0.71 WHITMORE, Peter (CLI) 50 0.18 OSMASTON, Jordan (MFP) 19 0.07 Total Valid Votes 27,258 100.00 Total Votes Cast 28,693 105.26 Winning Candidate: KAYE, Nikki - margin 600 For interpretation of abbreviations, see Glossary. 2011 General election results electorate candidate votes Candidate Valid Votes Share (%) KAYE, Nikki (NAT) 15,038 45.39 ARDERN, Jacinda (LAB) 14,321 43.23 ROCHE, Denise (GP) 2,903 8.76 DAVIES, Allen (NZF) 412 1.24 GREENFIELD, Stephen (CNSP) 238 0.72 SEYMOUR, David (ACT) 149 0.45 VAN DEN HEUVEL, Anthony Joseph (HR) 68 0.21 Total Valid Votes 33,129 100.00 Total Votes Cast 34,761 104.93 Winning Candidate: KAYE, Nikki - majority 717 For interpretation of abbreviations, see Glossary. : Electorate Profile 5

General election results party vote 2011-2017 Party Valid Votes Share (%) Valid Votes Share (%) Valid Votes Share (%) 2011 2014 2017 National Party 14,447 42.24 12,652 44.93 11,773 39.23 Labour Party 8,590 25.11 6,101 21.67 11,340 37.79 Green Party 7,797 22.79 6,242 22.17 4,170 13.90 First Party 1,403 4.10 1,459 5.18 1,165 3.88 The Opportunities Party (TOP) 944 3.15 ACT 404 1.18 329 1.17 317 1.06 Māori Party 562 1.64 158 0.56 123 0.41 Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party 146 0.43 85 0.30 71 0.24 Conservative 280 0.82 486 1.73 29 0.10 United Future 75 0.22 53 0.19 19 0.06 Ban1080 10 0.04 12 0.04 Mana 237 0.69 12 0.04 People's Party 10 0.03 Internet Party 10 0.03 NZ Outdoors Party 8 0.03 Democrats for Social Credit 202 0.59 3 0.01 4 0.01 Internet Mana 553 1.96 The Civilian Party 17 0.06 NZ Independent Coalition 7 0.02 Focus 2 0.01 Libertarianz 53 0.15 Alliance 10 0.03 Total Votes Cast 34,761 101.62 28,693 101.90 30,070 100.21 Total Valid Votes 34,206 100.00 28,157 100.00 30,007 100.00 : Electorate Profile 6

Voter enrolment and turnout 2014 and 2017 Auckland NZ Auckland Central Central 2014 2017 Voting Age Population (VAP)* 50,530 3,391,100 71,440 3,569,830 Electors on General Roll (EGR) 36,529 2,900,476 38,068 3,046,216 Electors on Māori Roll 1,405 239,941 1,331 251,793 Total Enrolled** 37,934 3,140,417 39,399 3,298,009 Total Votes Cast by EGR (TVC) 28,693 2,290,150 30,433 2,462,199 % VAP Enrolled 75 93 55 92 Turnout (TVC as % EGR) 79 79 80 81 *Estimated population statistics as at: June 2014; June 2017. ** Electoral Enrolment Centre statistics as at September 2014; and Electoral Commission enrolment statistics as at September 2017. NZ : Electorate Profile 7

: People Population summary Numbers and Percent Change Usually Resident Population 2013 Census 60,204 Usually Resident Population 2006 Census 48,459 Increase 2006-2013 11,745 Percent Increase 2006-2013 24 Percent Increase 2006-2013, 5 : Electorate Profile 8

Age groups of the usually resident population Age 0-4 Years 2,208 3.7 63 6.9 Age 5-14 Years 3,207 5.3 64 13.5 Age 15-19 Years 4,818 8.0 10 7.0 Age 20-29 Years 19,455 32.3 1 12.9 Age 30-49 Years 17,649 29.3 9 26.7 Age 50-64 Years 8,442 14.0 62 18.7 Age 65 Years And Over 4,428 7.4 64 14.3 Total 60,207 100.0 100.0 Median Age (Years) 30 59 Total 18 Years And Over 53,547 88.9 75.4 Total Males 30,480 50.6 48.7 Total Females 29,727 49.4 51.3 The median age for as a whole is 37 years. Figure 1. Age groups of the usually resident population : Electorate Profile 9

Ethnic Groups of the usually resident population European 34,095 61.7 54 74.0 Māori 3,666 6.6 56 14.9 Pacific Peoples 2,175 3.9 30 7.4 Asian 16,866 30.5 6 11.8 Middle Eastern/Latin American/African 2,016 3.6 2 1.2 Other (Incl er) 657 1.2 54 1.7 Total Specified 55,248 100.0 100.0 Not Elsewhere Included 4,959 People reporting themselves in more than one category have been counted in each, so the sum of responses in the table may be greater than the number of people responding. Figure 2. Ethnic groups of the usually resident population : Electorate Profile 10

Birthplace of usually resident population 27,234 45.2 63 70.3 Overseas 27,825 46.2 3 23.6 Not Elsewhere Included 5,145 8.5 6.1 Total 60,207 100.0 100.0 Birthplace and years since arrival in, for overseas born United Kingdom and Ireland Under 5 years 1,272 4.6 26 3.7 5-9 years 612 2.2 54 4.7 10-19 years 648 2.3 54 3.7 20 years and over 1,695 6.1 59 13.7 Years in not stated or 135 0.5 50 0.6 unidentifiable Total United Kingdom and Ireland 4,359 15.7 55 26.5 Pacific Islands Under 5 years 231 0.8 52 2.5 5-9 years 123 0.4 59 2.8 10-19 years 150 0.5 56 3.2 20 years and over 441 1.6 50 5.5 Years in not stated or 102 0.4 46 1.2 unidentifiable Total Pacific Islands 1,047 3.8 54 15.1 North East Asia (¹) Under 5 years 4,062 14.6 1 3.7 5-9 years 1,311 4.7 7 2.5 10-19 years 2,142 7.7 15 6.0 20 years and over 264 0.9 35 1.5 Years in not stated or 480 1.7 1 0.6 unidentifiable Total North East Asia 8,259 29.7 4 14.2 Overseas Born Under 5 years 13,083 47.0 1 22.1 5-9 years 4,131 14.8 64 19.1 10-19 years 5,010 18.0 41 24.1 20 years and over 4,044 14.5 64 30.9 Years in not stated or 1,560 5.6 4 3.9 unidentifiable Total Overseas Born 27,828 100.0 100.0 (¹)North East Asia includes China, Korea,Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan : Electorate Profile 11

Languages spoken English 52,017 86.4 55 90.1 Māori 1,032 1.7 45 3.5 NZ Sign 201 0.3 53 0.5 Samoan 417 0.7 31 2.0 Other 17,823 29.6 6 13.9 None 672 1.1 61 1.6 Total People 60,204 100.0 100.0 People reporting themselves in more than one category have been counted in each, so the sum of responses in the table may be greater than the number of people responding. : Electorate Profile 12

Highest qualifications of the population aged 15 years and over No Qualification 3,246 5.9 63 18.6 Level 1 Certificate Gained at School 2,586 4.7 63 11.4 Level 2 Certificate Gained at School 2,751 5.0 64 8.6 Level 3 or 4 Certificate Gained at 6,120 11.2 4 6.6 School Overseas Secondary School 5,775 10.5 7 6.0 Qualification Level 1, 2 or 3 Certificate Gained Postschool 1,122 2.0 62 3.0 Level 4 Certificate Gained Postschool 2,241 4.1 62 8.6 Level 5 or 6 Diploma 4,749 8.7 21 8.2 Bachelor Degree and Level 7 12,414 22.7 4 12.1 Qualifications Post-Graduate and Honours Degree 2,619 4.8 6 2.6 Masters Degree 3,294 6.0 4 2.5 Doctorate Degree 711 1.3 11 0.7 Not Specified 7,158 13.1 11.1 Total 54,789 100.0 100.0 Figure 3. Highest qualifications of the population aged 15 years and over : Electorate Profile 13

Ethnic group of school pupils October 2017 Number % Rank * European 3,138 42.3 49 Māori 886 11.9 49 Pacific Peoples 1,193 16.1 11 Asian 830 11.2 28 Middle Eastern/Latin American/African 133 1.8 33 International Students 1,178 15.9 1 Other 63 0.8 15 Total Roll 7,421 100.0 % 50.6 23.2 9.7 11.8 2.2 1.8 0.7 100.0 Prepared from Ministry of Education data. : Electorate Profile 14

Iwi affiliations Iwi Number Ngāpuhi 1011 Ngāi Tahu / Kāi Tahu 372 Ngāti Porou 354 Waikato 222 Ngāti Maniapoto 195 Ngāti Tūwharetoa 186 Te Rarawa 171 Ngāti Whātua 147 Te Arawa 135 Tūhoe 126 Ngāti Awa 126 Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa 111 Te Atiawa (Taranaki) 111 Te Aupōuri 111 Ngāti Wai 102 Tainui 96 Te Whānau-a-Apanui 84 Ngāti Whakaue (Te Arawa) 81 Ngāti Kahungunu, region unspecified 81 Ngāti Raukawa (Horowhenua/Manawatū) 78 Ngāti Kurī 72 Ngāti Kahu 72 Ngāti Kahungunu ki Heretaunga 63 Ngaiterangi 60 Whakatōhea 57 Ngāti Raukawa (Waikato) 51 Taranaki 45 Te Ati Haunui-a-Pāpārangi 45 Ngāti Ranginui 42 Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki 39 These are the top 30 Iwi for the electorate. People reporting themselves in more than one iwi have been counted in each, so the sum of responses in the table may be greater than the number of people. : Electorate Profile 15

Religious affiliations Number % Rank * Buddhist 2,016 3.8 3 Christian 18,495 34.7 64 - Anglican 4,266 8.0 50 - Baptist 393 0.7 61 - Brethren 42 0.1 64 - Catholic 6,927 13.0 26 - Christian (not further defined) 2,076 3.9 64 - Congregational/Reformed 33 0.1 60 - Jehovah's Witnesses 66 0.1 62 - Latter Day Saints 219 0.4 43 - Methodist 678 1.3 62 - Pentecostal 366 0.7 64 - Presbyterian 2,604 4.9 61 - Salvation Army 30 0.1 64 - Seventh Day Adventist 111 0.2 50 Hindu 2,436 4.6 10 Islam/Muslim 1,320 2.5 11 Judaism/Jewish 216 0.4 4 Māori Christian 204 0.4 47 - Rātana 168 0.3 49 - Ringatū 36 0.1 48 Spiritualism and New Age Religions 303 0.6 13 Other Religions 762 1.4 10 Residual Categories 8,913 16.7 8 No Religion 26,610 49.9 7 Total Specified 53,325 100.0 % 1.5 47.7 11.8 1.4 0.5 12.6 5.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 2.6 1.9 8.1 0.2 0.4 2.3 1.2 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 13.3 41.9 100.0 People reporting themselves in more than one category have been counted in each, so the sum of responses in the table may be greater than the number of people responding. : Electorate Profile 16

Cigarette smoking behaviour of the population aged 15 years and over Regular Smoker 6,030 11.0 48 13.7 Ex-Smoker 9,057 16.5 56 20.8 Never Smoked 32,868 60.0 18 56.3 Not Elsewhere Included 6,837 12.5 9.2 Total 54,789 100.0 100.0 *Rank 1 (high) to 64 (low) among general electorates. Ranks are of % in each group. Some totals may differ due to rounding. All tables prepared from Statistics 2013 Census data, unless otherwise noted. : Electorate Profile 17

: Households Family type of families in private dwellings Couple Only 7,734 61.3 1 40.9 Two Parent Family 3,312 26.2 64 41.3 One Parent Family 1,581 12.5 57 17.8 Total 12,624 100.0 100.0 : Electorate Profile 18

Family income Loss or Nil Income 270 2.1 2 1.0 $1-$5,000 201 1.6 6 1.0 $5,001-$10,000 156 1.2 9 0.9 $10,001-$15,000 141 1.1 40 1.3 $15,001-$20,000 246 1.9 42 2.3 $20,001-$25,000 267 2.1 39 2.2 $25,001-$30,000 465 3.7 51 4.8 $30,001-$35,000 453 3.6 57 5.3 $35,001-$40,000 414 3.3 34 3.3 $40,001-$50,000 729 5.8 52 7.0 $50,001-$60,000 708 5.6 56 7.0 $60,001-$70,000 711 5.6 54 6.7 $70,001-$100,000 2,028 16.1 55 18.6 $100,001-$150,000 1,956 15.5 36 15.9 $150,001+ 2,661 21.1 8 11.5 Not Stated 1,209 9.6 11.3 Total 12,624 100.0 100.0 Median($) 83,900 15 The Median family income for as a whole is $72,700. Figure 4. Family income : Electorate Profile 19

Social marital status Married 12,396 22.6 64 42.4 Other Partnership 10,563 19.3 1 13.9 Total Partnership 22,959 41.9 64 56.3 Non-Partnered 26,151 47.7 3 36.7 Not Stated 5,682 10.4 7.0 Total Households 54,792 100.0 100.0 Household composition of private dwellings One Family 11,973 46.9 64 66.5 Two Families 300 1.2 61 3.1 Three or More Families 15 0.1 55 0.2 Non-Family Household 4,086 16.0 1 4.7 One Person Household 8,172 32.0 1 22.9 Not Available 1,008 3.9 2.6 Total Households 25,554 100.0 100.0 Access to telecommunications No Access 699 2.7 5 1.6 Cellphone 19,490 76.3 54 79.4 Telephone 14,944 58.5 64 81.1 Fax 2,032 8.0 62 13.8 Internet 19,719 77.2 20 72.8 Total Households 25,557 100.0 100.0 Households reporting more than one means of access to telecommunications have been counted in each stated category. Thus the sum of responses in the table may be greater than the number of households. Motor vehicles None 6,993 27.4 1 7.5 One 10,302 40.3 9 35.7 Two 4,776 18.7 64 36.5 Three Plus 1,365 5.3 63 15.3 Not Elsewhere Included 2,121 8.3 5.0 Total Households 25,554 100.0 100.0 : Electorate Profile 20

Tenure of dwellings Owned 5,688 22.3 64 46.8 - mortgage 2,931 11.5 64 25.7 - no mortgage 2,610 10.2 63 19.9 - mortgage not specified 150 0.6 64 1.2 Not owned 14,607 57.2 1 33.0 - paying rent 13,785 53.9 1 29.2 - no rent 765 3.0 30 3.5 - rent not specified 57 0.2 53 0.3 Held in Family Trust 2,961 11.6 47 13.9 - mortgage 1,428 5.6 34 6.0 - no mortgage 1,386 5.4 48 7.0 - mortgage not specified 147 0.6 55 0.9 Tenure not specified 2,298 9.0 6.3 Total Households 25,554 100.0 100.0 : Electorate Profile 21

Weekly rent paid Under $100 444 3.2 58 8.3 $100 - $149 159 1.2 64 7.9 $150 - $199 270 2.0 61 9.1 $200 - $249 537 3.9 61 11.7 $250 - $299 1,329 9.6 50 14.3 $300 - $349 2,382 17.3 19 14.1 $350 And Over 8,418 61.1 8 30.8 Not Elsewhere Included 246 1.8 3.7 Total 13,788 100.0 100.0 Fuel type used to heat dwellings None 4,002 15.7 1 2.8 Electricity 17,133 67.0 53 74.9 Mains Gas 3,294 12.9 20 11.4 Bottled Gas 1,458 5.7 63 14.6 Wood 2,700 10.6 63 34.8 Coal 339 1.3 52 3.9 Solar Power 222 0.9 59 1.5 Other Fuels 159 0.6 64 1.5 Total 25,554 100.0 100.0 Occupied private dwellings using more than one fuel type for heating were counted in each stated category. Therefore the total responses in the table will be more than the total number of private occupied dwellings. : Electorate Profile 22

Socio-economic status decile of schools in the electorate, July 2014 Decile Number of % Number of % % of Schools % of Pupils Schools Pupils One 1 4.8 9 0.1 11.4 7.7 Two 1 4.8 226 3.0 9.7 6.8 Three 3 14.3 1,217 16.4 9.5 7.8 Four 0 0.0 0 0.0 9.2 8.7 Five 1 4.8 28 0.4 9.7 8.8 Six 1 4.8 487 6.6 9.1 9.8 Seven 4 19.0 2,075 28.0 9.3 11.0 Eight 3 14.3 1,531 20.6 9.7 11.5 Nine 2 9.5 769 10.4 9.5 12.5 Ten 2 9.5 792 10.7 10.4 14.2 Not Allocated 3 14.3 287 3.9 2.5 1.2 Total 21 100.0 7,421 100.0 100.0 100.0 Decile Ten is the highest socio-economic status. Prepared from Ministry of Education data. : Electorate Profile 23

Index of socioeconomic deprivation for areas within the electorate Area Unit Index of Deprivation 2013 (¹) Herne Bay 1 Ponsonby West 2 St Marys 2 Ponsonby East 3 Kingsland 4 Parnell West 4 Freemans Bay 5 Auckland Harbourside 6 Eden Terrace 6 Newton 6 Waiheke Island 6 Newmarket 7 Grafton East 8 West 9 Grafton West 9 Great Barrier Island 9 East 10 (¹)The higher the index of Deprivation (1-10), the more socioeconomically deprived an area is considered (see Glossary). Area Units do not correspond directly to Electorates, therefore only Area Units that are primarily within each Electorate are included. Prepared from data published by the University of Otago, Wellington. * Rank 1 (high) to 64 (low) among general electorates. Ranks are of % in each group. Some totals may differ due to rounding. All tables prepared from Statistics 2013 Census data, unless otherwise noted. : Electorate Profile 24

Index of deprivation map : Electorate Profile 25

: Work Personal income of the population aged 15 years and over Loss or Nil Income 5,538 10.1 13 7.7 $1-$5,000 4,110 7.5 3 5.5 $5,001-$10,000 3,171 5.8 10 4.9 $10,001-$15,000 3,555 6.5 57 7.9 $15,001-$20,000 3,225 5.9 60 8.5 $20,001-$25,000 2,625 4.8 60 6.7 $25,001-$30,000 2,325 4.2 60 5.6 $30,001-$35,000 2,316 4.2 58 5.2 $35,001-$40,000 2,490 4.5 60 5.6 $40,001-$50,000 4,113 7.5 58 8.6 $50,001-$60,000 3,159 5.8 57 6.7 $60,001-$70,000 2,484 4.5 50 5.0 $70,001-$100,000 4,257 7.8 24 7.1 $100,001-$150,000 2,529 4.6 13 3.3 $150,001+ 2,403 4.4 7 2.1 Not Stated 6,495 11.9 9.7 Total 54,792 100.0 100.0 Median($) 29,100 28 The median personal income for as a whole is $28,500. Figure 5. Personal income of the population aged 15 years and over : Electorate Profile 26

Income support received by those ages 15 years and over NZ Superannuation or Veterans 3,561 6.5 64 15.6 Pension Unemployment Benefit 1,353 2.5 36 2.7 Sickness Benefit 1,029 1.9 44 2.3 Domestic Purposes Benefit 432 0.8 62 2.6 Invalids Benefit 657 1.2 56 2.2 Student Allowance 3,210 5.9 4 2.6 Other government benefits 1,338 2.4 63 3.9 No government benefit 50,274 91.8 7 87.1 Not Specified 5,907 10.8 7.2 Total aged 15 and over 54,792 100.0 100.0 People reporting themselves in more than one category have been counted in each, so the sum of responses in the table may be greater than the number of people responding. Labour force and employment status of the population aged 15 years and over Full-time Employed 25,500 46.5 34 45.6 Part-time Employed 6,693 12.2 53 13.6 Unemployed 3,183 5.8 11 4.5 Total Labour Force 35,379 64.6 28 63.8 Not in Labour Force 15,282 27.9 56 31.3 Labour Force Status Not Specified 4,134 7.5 4.9 Total Aged 15 Years and over 54,792 100.0 100.0 Employed - Paid Employee 24,852 45.4 36 46.0 - Employer 1,965 3.6 35 3.8 - Self Employed, Not Employing 4,173 7.6 23 7.0 - Unpaid Worker in Family Business 387 0.7 38 1.1 - Employment Status Not Specified 821 1.5 14 1.3 - Total Employed 32,196 58.8 39 59.3 : Electorate Profile 27

Occupations of the employed population aged 15 years and over Managers 6,327 19.7 19 17.8 Professionals 10,224 31.8 7 21.3 Technicians And Trades Workers 2,607 8.1 60 11.4 Community And Personal Service 3,120 9.7 9 8.5 Workers Clerical And Administrative Workers 3,249 10.1 48 11.4 Sales Workers 2,970 9.2 29 8.8 Machinery Operators and Drivers 468 1.5 63 5.2 Labourers 1,632 5.1 57 10.5 Not Specified 1,596 5.0 5.0 Total 32,196 100.0 100.0 : Electorate Profile 28

Business locations by industry at February 2017 Business locations People employed Agriculture 159 410 Commercial Fishing 6 6 Forestry and Logging 24 6 Services to Agriculture; Hunting and Trapping 18 65 Agriculture Forestry and Fishing Support Services 21 30 Coal Mining 0 3 Oil and Gas Extraction 9 9 Other Mining 0 3 Services to Mining 18 45 Food Product Manufacturing 87 570 Food Beverage and Tobacco 36 130 Textile Clothing Footwear and Leather Mfg 51 250 Wood and Paper Product Manufacturing 18 9 Printing Publishing and Recorded Media 60 290 Petroleum Coal Chemical etc Manufacturing 15 40 Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 6 35 Metal Product Manufacturing 3 9 Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 54 440 Other Manufacturing 105 381 Electricity and Gas Supply 24 245 Water Supply Sewerage and Drainage Services 18 33 General Construction 375 2320 Construction Trade Services 501 1200 Basic Material Wholesaling 90 420 Machinery and Motor Vehicle Wholesaling 204 1109 Personal and Household Good Wholesaling 498 1960 Motor Vehicle Retailing and Services 63 260 Food Retailing 237 1250 Personal and Household Good Retailing 933 4590 Accommodation and Cafes and Restaurants 1272 13800 Road Transport 93 680 Rail Transport 3 1100 Water Transport 30 440 Air and Space Transport 33 500 Other Transport 36 65 Services to Transport 132 1790 Storage 24 60 Motion Picture Radio and Television Services 342 1820 Finance 2496 6300 Insurance 126 4300 : Electorate Profile 29

Business locations People employed Services to Finance and Insurance 657 3150 Scientific, Technical and Communication Services 5136 50785 Property Services 4761 4940 Government Administration 57 6300 Defence 48 1712 Education 345 6950 Health Services 540 11300 Community Services 87 1430 Libraries Museums and the Arts 258 1190 Sport and Recreation 123 1150 Other Services 135 2060 Personal Services 573 2250 Total All Industry 20955 139900 These data are for the approximate electorate,to the nearest area unit. Included: enterprises having annual GST sales of $30,000+ or other indicator of economic significance. Prepared from Stats NZ Business Demographic data. : Electorate Profile 30

Industries of the employed population aged 15 years and over Agriculture, forestry and fishing 363 1.1 39 6.5 Mining 12 0.0 55 0.3 Manufacturing 1,260 3.9 61 9.4 Electricity, gas, water and waste 117 0.4 60 0.7 services Construction 1,158 3.6 62 7.6 Wholesale trade 1,383 4.3 38 4.8 Retail trade 2,706 8.4 52 9.4 Accommodation and Food Services 4,020 12.5 1 5.6 Transport, postal and warehousing 810 2.5 62 4.1 Information media and 1,647 5.1 3 1.8 telecommunications Financial and insurance services 2,274 7.1 4 3.4 Rental, hiring and real estate 1,101 3.4 4 2.5 services Professional, scientific and technical 5,415 16.8 4 8.4 services Administrative and support services 1,494 4.6 1 3.3 Public administration and safety 954 3.0 55 4.9 Education and training 2,211 6.9 53 8.0 Health care and social assistance 2,073 6.4 63 9.6 Arts and recreation services 795 2.5 6 1.8 Other Services 1,074 3.3 56 3.9 Not Elsewhere Included 1,329 4.1 4.0 Total 32,196 100.0 100.0 : Electorate Profile 31

Unpaid activities of the population aged 15 years and over Household Work for Own Household 38,040 69.4 61 76.7 Looking After Child from Own 7,350 13.4 64 27.4 Household Looking After Disabled/Ill Household 1,791 3.3 64 6.6 Member Looking After Child not from Own 4,584 8.4 64 13.7 Household Helping Disabled/Ill non-household 2,988 5.5 63 7.9 Member Other Helping or Voluntary Work 5,790 10.6 60 13.9 No Unpaid Activities 8,151 14.9 1 10.3 Total 54,792 100.0 100.0 Total Stated 47,580 86.8 89.5 Not Elsewhere Included 7,212 13.2 10.5 People reporting themselves in more than one category have been counted in each, so the responses in the table may be greater than the number of people responding. A person s unpaid activities cover unpaid activities performed in the four weeks ending 5 March 2013. Travel to work for the population aged 15 years and over Worked at Home 2,478 7.7 32 8.5 Did Not Go To Work Today 2,976 9.2 55 10.4 Drove a Private Car, Truck or Van 8,550 26.6 63 48.6 Drove a Company Car, Truck or Van 1,560 4.8 63 10.9 Passenger in a Car, Truck, Van or 693 2.2 64 3.8 Company Bus Public Bus 3,207 10.0 5 3.2 Train 384 1.2 18 1.2 Motor Cycle or Power Cycle 315 1.0 41 1.3 Bicycle 522 1.6 36 2.2 Walked or Jogged 9,090 28.2 2 5.3 Other 1,014 3.1 2 0.9 Not Elsewhere Included 1,407 4.4 3.7 Total 32,196 100.0 100.0 *Rank 1 (high) to 64 (low) among general electorates. Ranks are of % in each group. Some totals may differ due to rounding. All tables prepared from Statistics 2013 Census data, unless otherwise noted. : Electorate Profile 32

Glossary Term Abbreviations Meaning The party abbreviations for 2017 are: ACT (ACT), Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALCP), Ban1080 (BAN), Climate First (CF), Communist League (CL), Conservative (CNSP), Democrats for Social Credit (NZDSC), Future Youth Party (FYP), GOdsownNZ (GONZ), Green Party (GP), Human Rights Party (HR), Independent (IND), Internet Party (IP), Labour Party (LAB), Māori Party (MAOR), Money Free Party (MFP), National Party (NAT), First Party (NZF), New Zealand People s Party (NZPP), NZ Economic Euthenics (NZEE), NZ Outdoors Party (NZOP), Republic of Party, The Logic Party (LP), The Opportunities Party (TOP), United Future (UFNZ) The party abbreviations for 2014 are: ACT (ACT), Alliance (ALL), Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALCP), Ban1080 (BAN), Climate Party (CLI), Communist League (CL), Conservative (CNSP), Democrats for Social Credit (NZDSC), The Expats (EXP), Focus (FNZ), Green Party (GP), Human Rights Party (HR), Independent (IND), Internet Party (IP), Labour Party (LAB), Mana Movement (MANA), Māori Party (MAOR), Money Free Party (MFP), National Party (NAT), First Party (NZF), NZ Economic Euthenics (NZEE), NZ Independent Coalition (NZIC), Patriotic Revolutionary Front (PRF), United Future (UFNZ) Area Units Boundaries By-election Candidate Census usually resident population Employment General Electorates Income Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation Māori Electorate The party abbreviations for 2011 are: ACT (ACT), Alliance (ALL), Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALCP), Aotearoa NZ Youth Party (ANYP), Communist League (CL), Conservative Party (CNSP), Democrats for Social Credit (NZDSC), Green Party (GP), Human Rights Party (HR), Independent (IND), Labour Party (LAB), Libertarianz (LIB), Mana (MANA), Maori Party (MAOR), National Party (NAT), New Economics Party (NEP) Nga Iwi Morehu Movement (NI), NZ Economic Euthenics (NZEE), First Party (NZF), Sovereignty Party (NZSP), Pirate Party of (PIR), Restore All Things in Christ (RATC), United Future (UFNZ). Area units are aggregations of meshblocks. They are non-administrative geographic areas that are in between meshblocks and territorial authorities in size. Area units must either define, or aggregate to define, regional councils, territorial authorities, and urban areas. Area units within urban areas normally contain a population of 3,000 5,000 people. (Statistics ). The physical boundaries of an electorate determined by the Representation Commission according to criteria specified in the Electoral Act 1993. An election in an electorate seat to fill a vacancy that arises between general elections. There are no party votes cast in a by-election. A person who is a citizen who is enrolled as an elector and who has been nominated with his or her consent for election to Parliament as a dual candidate, an electorate candidate, or a list candidate. Population as calculated on census night, the latest census figures being as at March 2013. The census usually resident population count is all people counted in on census night excluding overseas visitors and residents temporarily overseas. Full-time employment is equal to people working 30 or more hours per week. Part-time employment is equal to people working 1-29 hours per week. One of 64 geographic areas (periodically defined and named by the Representation Commission) which can be contested by candidates of any ethnicity, and who are enrolled on either the General or Māori Roll. Voters, who have to be on the General Roll, elect one electorate MP who must gain a plurality of the electorate votes cast in that electorate. Includes income from all sources, including not only wages and salaries, but also other sources such as benefits, interest payments etc. Income figures given are for before tax (gross) income. The Index of Deprivation (a number from 1 to 10) is high for an area with a high degree of socioeconomic "deprivation", and is low for an affluent or less needy area. In as a whole, small areas are evenly divided among the ten deciles. The index is calculated from such factors as proportions of people dependent on benefits, unemployed, and living in a single-parent family, and proportions of households with income below a certain threshold, with no access to a telephone, and with no access to a car. For more information, see the NZDep2013 Index of Deprivation Research Report (http://www.otago.ac.nz/wellington/research/hirp/otago020194.html) One of seven geographic areas (periodically defined and named by the Representation Commission) which can be contested by candidates of any ethnicity, and who are enrolled on : Electorate Profile 33

either the General or Māori Roll. Voters, who have to be on the Māori Roll, elect one electorate MP who must gain a plurality of the electorate votes cast in that electorate. Margin The margin is the difference between the number of electorate votes received by the winning candidate and those received by the candidate with the second-highest number of electorate votes. Median Median is the "middle value" of a list. The smallest number such that at least half the numbers in the list are no greater than it. If the list has an odd number of entries, the median is the middle entry in the list after sorting the list into increasing order. If the list has an even number of entries, the median is equal to the sum of the two middle after sorting) numbers divided by two. Meshblock A meshblock is the smallest geographic unit for which Statistics collects statistical data. Meshblocks vary in size, from part of a city block to large areas of rural land. Each meshblock borders on another to cover all of, extending out to the 200 - mile economic zone (approximately 320 kilometres). Meshblocks are aggregated to build larger geographic areas, such as area units, territorial authorities, and regional councils. At the time of the 2013 Census, there were 46,637 meshblocks in Quotas The Electoral Act 1993 provides that the South Island has 16 General electoral districts. The General electoral population of the South Island is divided by 16 to give the South Island quota. The North Island General electoral population is then div ided by the South Island quota to give the number of North Island General electoral districts. The North Island General electoral population is divided by the number of North Island General electorates to give the North Island quota. For the 2014 electorate boundaries, the South Island quota is 59,679 and the North Island quota is 59,731. In a similar way, the Māori electoral population is divided by the South Island quota and rounded to give the number of Māori electoral districts. The Māori electoral quota is the Māori electoral population divided by the number of Māori electoral districts. For the 2014 electorate boundaries, the Māori quota is 60,141. For both General and Māori electoral districts the Commission may allow the electoral population to v ary from quota by up to plus or minus 5%. Plurality A plurality occurs when a candidate receives less than half the votes but who receives the most votes (at least one more vote than any other candidate). There is no requirement in that electorate candidates must win a majority (50% of the votes plus one) of the valid electorate votes. Rank The ranks shown in the tables for each general electorate (1-64), or each Māori electorate (1-7), reflect the relative position of each electorate in terms of the proportion of the electorate s stated or total population for each measure. Electorates are ranked from the highest percent figure (ranked 1) to the lowest percent figure (ranked 64 or 7). Using a different total for the denominator may alter the rankings. Where no information is available the electorate is not ranked. Rounding Census data have been randomly rounded to multiples of three to protect confidentiality. Individual figures may not add up to totals, and values for the same data may vary in different tables. Suppression Census data have been suppressed in areas containing less than six individuals. This affects data in the Household Composition, Labour Force and Employment Status, and Industries of the Employed tables. Total responses Several census variables allow people to provide more than one response to the question. When a person has reported more than one response they will be counted in each group they reported. This means that the total population will be greater than the usual subject population for that variable, as individuals may be counted more than once. Total Votes Cast The total number of votes cast by enrolled electors, including valid votes, informal votes, and disallowed special votes. Turnout Voting Age Population Expressed as a percentage turnout is the total number of votes cast (including valid votes, disallowed votes, and informal votes) as a proportion of the number of electors enrolled on Election Day. The estimated population eligible to vote that includes enrolled and non-enrolled voters. The figures are supplied by the Electoral Commission and are as at 30 June 2014 using 2013 census data. : Electorate Profile 34

Copyright - NZ Parliamentary Library Copyright: Parliamentary Service, 2017 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. In essence, you are free to copy, distribute and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the work to the Parliamentary Library and abide by the other licence terms. To view a copy of this licence, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. This work includes Stats NZ s data. All data and other material produced by Stats NZ constitutes Crown copyright administered by Stats NZ. Unless otherwise specified, content produced by Stats NZ is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Content sourced from the Electoral Commission is licenced for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. : Electorate Profile 35