INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS : CONVENTIONS, DECLARATIONS AND TREATIES

Bibliography INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS : CONVENTIONS, DECLARATIONS AND TREATIES European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Signed on 4 th November 1950, 213 UNTS 221) Article 6 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Adopted on 16 December 1966, GA Res 2200 (XXI), (1966)) 999 UNTS 171, (1967) 6 ILM 368) Articles 10, 11, 14(1), (3)(d) Inter-American Convention on Human Rights (Adopted on 22 November 1969, 1144 UNTS 129, (1969) 9 ILM 99) Article 8(2)(d), (e) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Adopted on 10 th December 1948, GA Res 217A (III)). STATUTES AND SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION Hong Kong Audit Ordinance (Cap. 122) sections 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15. Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People s Republic of China (Adopted at the Third Session of the Seventh National People s Congress on 4 April 1990, (1990) 29 ILM 1511) Articles 35, 39, 41, 48(4), (5), 54, 56, 59, 60, 62(1), (4), 64, 73(2), (3). Building Management Ordinance (Cap. 344). Code of Civil Procedure (No 13 of 1873). Code of Civil Procedure and Rules of Court (No 3 of 1901) Order XX. Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 1954 (GNA 80/1954). Code of Civil Procedure (Cap. 4 sub. leg., 1950 Ed.) Order XXI. Community Service Orders Ordinance (Cap. 378). Complex Commercial Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 394). Consumer Council Ordinance (Cap. 216) sections 3(1), 4(1). Contracts for Employment Outside Hong Kong Ordinance (Cap. 78). Coroners Ordinance (Cap. 504). Costs in Criminal Cases Ordinance (Cap. 492) section 15(a). Counsel (Fees) Order 1952 (GNA 28/1952). Criminal Appeal Rules (Cap. 221 sub. leg., 1950 Ed.) rules 32-34. Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap. 221) sections 9, 9A, 67C, 83P, 83Y. 257

258 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Ordinance 2004 (No 22 of 2004). Criminal Procedure (Preliminary Proceedings on an Indictable Offence) Ordinance 1983 (No 48 of 1983) section 5. Disability Discrimination Ordinance (Cap. 487) sections 64(1)(a), (f), 80, 81(1), (2), (3), (4). District Court Ordinance (Cap. 336) section 84. District Court (Fixed Costs in Matrimonial Causes) Rules (Cap. 336 sub. leg. F). Employment Ordinance (Cap. 57). Employees Compensation Ordinance (Cap. 282). Employees Retraining Ordinance (Cap. 423). Evidence Ordinance (Cap. 8) section 77E. Family Status Discrimination Ordinance (Cap. 527) sections 44(1)(a), (e), 62, 63(1), (2), (3), (4). High Court Ordinance (Cap. 4). Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap. 383) s 8; Articles 10, 11(2)(d). Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap. 484) section 50. Housing Ordinance (Cap. 283). Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (Cap. 1) section 3. Labour Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 25) sections 10, 20(3), 23, 32, 35A, Schedule. Land Registration Ordinance (Cap. 124). Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 7) Pt II. Legal Aid in Criminal Cases Rules (Cap. 221 sub. leg. D) rules 2(1), (2), 3(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), 4(1), (2), (3), 5, 6, 7(1), (2), 8(1), (2), (3), 9, 10, 11(1), (2), 12(1), (2), (3), 13(1), (2), (3), 13A,14, 14A, 14B(2), 15(2), 16(1), (2), 17, 18, 19(2), 20, 21(1), (2), (3), (4), (7). Legal Aid in Criminal Cases Rules 1969 (LN 130/1969). Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) Rules 1973 (LN 70/1973). Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) Rules 1978 (LN 64/1978). Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) (No 2) Rules 1982 (LN 427/1982). Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) Rules 1991 (LN 101/1991). Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) (No 2) Rules 1995 (LN 360/1995). Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (Amendment) Rules 2003 (LN 174/2003). Legal Aid Ordinance (Cap. 91) sections 2(1), 3, 4(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 5(1), (2), 5A, 5AA, 6, 7, 8(1), (2), (3), (4), 9(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), 10(1), (2), (3), 11, 13(1), (2), (3), 12(1), (2), 14(1), (2), (5), 15(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), 16(2), 16A, 16B(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), 16C(1), (2), (3), 17(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 18(1), (2), (3), 18A(2), (3A), (3B), (4), (5), 18B, 19(1), (2), 19A(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 19B(1), (2), 19C(1), 20A(1), (2), 21(2), (3), (6), 22(1), (2), 22A(a), 23, 24(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), 25(1), (2), (3), 26(1), (2), (3), (3A), (4A), (5), 26A(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (8), (9), 27, 29(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 30, 31, 32(1), (1A), (1B), (3), (4), (5), (6), 32A, 33(1), (2), (3); Schedule 2, Part II, paragraphs 4, 11; Schedule 3. Legal Aid Regulations (Cap. 91 sub. leg. A) regulations 3(3), 4(4), 5(3), (5), (6), (7), (9), 6(1), 6A, 6B, 7, 7A, 8(2)(d), (f), (2A), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), 9(1), (2), (3), (5), (5A), (6), (6A), (7), (8), (9), (10), 10(1), (2), (3), (4), 11, 12(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10), 14(2), (3), (4), 15(1), (2), 15A, 17(1), 18(2), 19, 20, 21(1), (2).

Bibliography 259 Legal Aid Services Council Ordinance (Cap. 489) sections 3(2), 4(1),(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), 4A, 5(1), (2) (3), (4), (5), (6), 6, 7, 9(1), (2), (3), 10, 11, 12(1), 13. Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 1982 (No 14 of 1982). Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 1984 (No 54 of 1984). Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 1991 (No 27 of 1991) sections 4, 5. Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 1995 (No 43 of 1995) sections 3, 5. Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 1997 (No 8 of 1997) sections 2, 3, 4. Legal Aid (Amendment) Ordinance 2000 (No 26 of 2000). Legal Aid (Amendment) Regulations 1984 (LN 326/1984). Legal Aid (Amendment) Regulations 1995 (LN 5/1995). Legal Aid (Amendment) Regulations 2000 (LN 147/2000). Legal Aid (Assessment of Contributions) (Amendment) Regulations 1982 (LN 423/1982). Legal Aid (Assessment of Resources and Contributions) Regulations (Cap. 91 sub. leg. B) regulations 2A, 3, 6C, 7(1), (2), (3), 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; Schedule 1, Parts I, II; Schedule 2, paragraphs 2, 4, 5, 7, 8(1), (2), 9, 12, 13; Schedule 3, Part I. Legal Aid (Assessment of Resources and Contribution) (Amendment) Regulations 2000 (LN 148/2000). Legal Aid (Assessment of Resources and Contribution) (Amendment) Regulations 2005 (LN 224/2005). Legal Aid (Charge of Property) (Rate of Interest) Regulation (LN 225/2005). Legal Aid (Scale of Fees) Regulations (Cap. 91 sub. leg. C) regulations 4, 5, 12(11), 15(a). Magistrates Ordinance (Cap. 227) section 35A. Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Ordinance (Cap. 192) sections 7, 17. Occupational Deafness (Compensation) Ordinance (Cap. 469). Official Solicitor Ordinance 1991 (Cap. 416). The Ombudsman Ordinance (Cap. 397) sections 2(1), 3, 6B, 7(1), 8, 12(4), (5), (6), 13, 16(1), (2), (3), (5), (6), 16A(1), (2), (3), Schedule 1, Part I. Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance (Cap. 486). Pneumoconiosis (Compensation) Ordinance (Cap. 360). Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (Cap. 201). Public Finance Ordinance (Cap. 2) section 38(1). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 30 August 1972 (LN 168/1972). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 28 March 1973 (LN 69/1973). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 18 May 1977 (LN 108/1977). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 15 March 1978 (LN 57/1978). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 22 December 1982 (LN 425/1982). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 22 December 1982 (LN 426/1982). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 15 January 1986 (LN 5 of 1986). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 26 July 1995 (LN 359/1995). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 2 November 1995 (LN 489/1995). Resolution of the Legislative Council dated 13 March 2004 (LN 45/2004).

260 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571). Sex Discrimination Ordinance (Cap. 480) sections 63(1), 64(1)(a), (f), 84, 85(1), (2), (3), (4). Small Claims Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 338). Solicitors (Fees) Order 1957 (GNA 30/1957). Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2005 (10 of 2005) sections 32-34. Supreme Court Ordinance 1844 (No 15 of 1844) sections 133, 134, 135, 136. Travel Agents Ordinance (Cap. 218). Other Jurisdictions Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 1982, section 11, Canada. Family Law Act 1996 [Eng] section 29, England and Wales. New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, sections 25, 27, New Zealand. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996, sections 34, 35, Republic of South Africa. CASES Hong Kong Alagahit v Wong Fung Lan [1996] 2 HKC 356 (High Court). Andayani v Chan Oi Ling [2000] 4 HKC 233 (Court of Andayani v Chan Oi Ling [2001] 1 HKC 252 (Court of First Instance). Re Au Kwok Hung [2001] 1 HKLRD 169 (Court of Bachicha v Poon Shiu Ma Henry [2000] 3 HKC 452, [2000] 2 HKLRD 823 (Court of Brook v Law Society of Hong Kong (No 1) [1998] 1 HKC 595, [1998] 1 HKLRD 113 (Court of Bui Thi Chin v Director of Legal Aid [1994] 1 HKC 441 (High Court). C v C & Anor (unreported, 8 July 2003, CACV 272/2002) (Court of C v D (unreported, 12 November 2001, FCMC 1444/2000) (Family Court). CCS v LSM (unreported, 24 February 2005, CACV 126/2004) (Court of Chan Ming Yau v Hong Kong Housing Authority (unreported, 13 July 2000, HCAL 100/2000) (Court of First Instance). Chan Tin Shi v Li Tin Sung & Ors (unreported, 5 January 2006, FACV 7, 12, 13 & 21/2005) (Court of Final Chau Ching Kay v HKSAR (2002) 5 HKCFAR 540 (Court of Final Cheng Chung Shan v Li Siu Man (unreported, 2 April 2004, HCMP 440/2004) (Court of

Bibliography 261 Cheung Shing Ki v Housing Appeal Panel & Anor (unreported, 2 March 2001, HCAL 66/2000) (Court of First Instance). Common Luck Investment Ltd v Director of Legal Aid (2002) 5 HKCFAR 467 (Court of Final Director of Immigration v Lau Fong (2004) 7 HKCFAR 56 (Court of Final Director of Legal Aid v Van Can On [1997] HKLRD 635 (Court of Fu Kin Chi v Secretary for Justice [1998] 1 HKLRD 271 (Court of Final Anthony Gallagher v Mass Transit Railway Corporation & Ors (HCPI 986/1998) (Court of First Instance). Government Park and Playground Keepers Union & Ors v Secretary for Justice (unreported, 10 June 2003, HCAL 180/2003) (Court of First Instance). Gurung Kesh Bahadur v Director of Immigration (2002) 5 HKCFAR 480 (Court of Final HKCB Finance Ltd v Yuen Yi Wan & Anor (unreported, 29 November 2004, DCMP 2017/2002) (District Court). HKSAR v Hung Chan Wa & Anor [2005] 3 HKLRD 291 (Court of HKSAR v Lai Hung Wai (unreported, 26 October 2004, HCMP 2208/2004) (Court of First Instance). HKSAR v Lam Kwong Wai & Anor (unreported, 6 January 2005, CACC 213/2003) (Court of HKSAR v Ng Kung Shiu & Anor [2000] 1 HKC 117 (Court of Final HKSAR v So Wai Lun [2005] 1 HKLRD 443 (Court of HKSAR v Wu Wai Fung & Anor [2003] 4 HKC 259 (Court of HKSAR v Yeung Mok Yeh & Anor (unreported, 5 November 2004, HCMP 2209, 2211/2004) (Court of First Instance). Ho Choi Wan & Anor v Hong Kong Housing Authority [2003] 2 HKLRD 819 (Court of First Instance). Ho Choi Wan v Hong Kong Housing Authority (unreported, 21 November 2005, FACV 1/2005) (Court of Final Hsu Shu Chiao v Lung Cheong Toys Ltd [2002] 1 HKC 479 (Court of Nathaniel Hymer v Mass Transit Railway Corporation & Ors (HCPI 1137/1998) (Court of First Instance). Re the Incorporated Owners of Albert House (unreported, 8 December 2004, HCCW 1046/2004) (Court of First Instance). Re the Incorporated Owners of Foremost Building [2005] 3 HKLRD 509 (Court of First Instance). Dr Ip Kay Lo Vincent v Medical Council of Hong Kong (No 2) [2003] 3 HKC 579 (Court of Ip Sau Shu v Sham Lai Hing [2003] 4 HKC 528 (Court of First Instance). K & Ors v Secretary for Justice [2000] 3 HKC 796, (District Court). Kam To Pui v Incorporated Owners of Lux Theatre Building & Ors (unreported, 20 September 2000, HCA 646/1996) (Court of First Instance). Keane v Director of Legal Aid (unreported, 15 June 2000, CACV 49/2000) (Court of KGL v CKY & Anor (unreported, 25 March 2003, CACV 406/2002) (Court of

262 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Kwan Shung King v Housing Appeal Tribunal [2000] 2 HKLRD 764 (Court of First Instance). Kwok Chor Shan v Empire Properties Development Consultants Ltd (unreported, 17 July 2003, DCCJ 14764/2000) (District Court). Lam Hei Ying v Hong Kong Housing Authority & Anor (unreported, 23 January 2001, HCAL 2299/2000) (Court of First Instance). Lam Kin Sum & Anor v Hong Kong Housing Authority [2005] 3 HKLRD 456 (Court of Lam Pak Chiu v Tsang Mei Ying [2001] 2 HKC 1 (Court of Final Lam Shin Chun v Registrar of the High Court (unreported, 20 January 2004, HCAL 115/2003) (Court of First Instance). Lau Che Ping v Hoi Kong Ironwares Godown Co Ltd [1988] 2 HKLR 650 (Court of Lau Cheong & Anor v HKSAR (2002) 5 HKCFAR 415 (Court of Final Lau Kong Yung & Ors v Director of Immigration (1999) 2 HKCFAR 300 (Court of Final Lau Kwok Fai Bernard v Secretary for Justice; Government Park and Playground Keepers Union & Ors v Secretary for Justice (unreported, 10 June 2002, HCAL 177, 180/2002) (Court of First Instance). Lau Kwok Fai Bernard & Anor v Secretary for Justice & Anor [2004] 3 HKLRD 570 (Court of Lau Wai Wo v HKSAR (2003) 6 HKCFAR 624 (Court of Final Law Ying Chung v Lo Chun Ku (t/a Koon Hing Plastic Factory) (unreported, 28 November 2003, DCCJ 1071/2002) (District Court). Lee Shiu Ming v Yeo Hiap Seng (Hong Kong) Ltd (unreported, 14 July 1993, Civ App 39/1993) (Court of Lee Ting Lam v Leung Kam Ming [1980] HKLR 657 (Court of Leung Cheung Hong v Golden Pond Restaurant Ltd (unreported, 21 March 1997, HCA 5399/1989) (High Court). Leung Kwai Lin Cindy v Director of Legal Aid [2000] 4 HKC 516 (Legal Aid Review Committee). Leung Kwok Hung & Ors v HKSAR [2005] 3 HKLRD 164 (Court of Final Leung On & Anor v Chan Pui Ki (an infant) [1996] 2 HKC 565 (Court of Leung Sai Kui v F Zimmern & Co (unreported, 11 July 1986, HCA 1151/1985) (High Court). Li Hoi Shuen v Man Ming Engineering Trading Co Ltd (unreported, 13 January 2006, HCPI 8/2004) (Court of First Instance). Lo Siu Lan & Anor v Hong Kong Housing Authority (unreported, 15 December 2004, HCAL 154/2004) (Court of First Instance). Lo Siu Lan & Anor v Hong Kong Housing Authority (unreported, 17 December 2004, CACV 378/2004) (Court of Lo Siu Lan & Anor v Hong Kong Housing Authority (unreported, 1 February 2005, CACV 378/2004) (Court of Lo Siu Lan & Anor v Hong Kong Housing Authority (2005) 7 HKCFAR 631 (Appeal Committee, Court of Final

Bibliography 263 Lo Siu Lan & Anor v Hong Kong Housing Authority [2005] 3 HKLRD 257 (Court of Final Lo Yuet Hing v Hong Kong Housing Authority & Anor [2002] 4 HKC 391 (Court of First Instance). Ma Bik Yung v Ko Chuen [2001] 4 HKC 119, (Court of Final Ming An Insurance Co (HK) Ltd v Ritz-Carlton Ltd (2002) 5 HKCFAR 569 (Court of Final Mirchandani v Attorney General [1994] 2 HKLR 117 (Court of Mou Chi Luen Peter& Anor v Director of Legal Aid (unreported, 14 November 1997, HCAL 61, 78/1997) (Court of First Instance). Mutual Luck Investment Ltd v Yeung Chi Kuen & Ors [2003] 1 HKC 47 (Court of First Instance). New Bright Industrial Co Ltd v Wong Sau Chi & Ors [1995] 2 HKC 357 (High Court). New World Development Co Ltd v Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd [2004] 3 HKC 233 (Court of First Instance). New World Development Co Ltd & Ors v Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd [2005] 2 HKLRD 612 (Court of Ng Ai Kheng Jasmine v Master M Yuen & Anor (unreported, 8 March 2004, HCAL 46/2003) (Court of First Instance). Ng Fung Kwan & 6 Ors v Ever Brilliant Construction Co (unreported, 15 October 1996, HCLA 64/1996) (High Court). Ng Ka Ho (an infant) v Yeung Kwok Leung (unreported, 14 February 2006, DCPI 28/2004) (District Court). Ng King Luen v Rita Fan (1997) 7 HKPLR 281 (High Court). Ng Siu Tung & Ors v Director of Immigration (2002) 5 HKCFAR 1 (Court of Final Ng Yat Chi v Max Share Ltd & Anor [2005] 1 HKLRD 473 (Court of Final Ngan Wun Yeung v Lok Sin Tong Benevolent Society Kowloon & Ors [2000] 2 HKC 404 (Court of First Instance). Ngao To Ki v Attorney General [1981] HKLR 259 (Court of Nguyen Trong Son v Director of Legal Aid (unreported, 3 June 1999, LAA 20/1999) (High Court). Pak Wang Kwan v Associated Tourist Coach Ltd (unreported, 30 November 2001, HCLA 7/2001) (Court of First Instance). Kristan Bowers Phillips v Initial Environmental Services Ltd (unreported, 31 July 1997, HCPI 580/1996) (Court of First Instance). Poly Type Industrial Ltd v Chow Oi Wan Monita (unreported, 25 July 2003, DCCJ 21701/2002) (District Court). Poon Hau Kei v Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd, Taylor Woodrow International Ltd Joint Venture (2004) 7 HKCFAR 148 (Court of Final R v Fu Yan (1992) 2 HKPLR 107 (Court of R v Mirchandani (1992) 2 HKPLR 196, [1992] 2 HKCLR 174 (Court of Fernandon M Ramos Jr v La Trattoria Restaurant & Bar (o/b La Trattoria Ltd) (unreported, 17 June 2000, HCA 6152/1998) (Court of First Instance).

264 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Raza & Ors v Chief Executive in Council & Ors [2005] 3 HKLRD 561 (Court of First Instance). Registrar, District Court v Li Kai & Anor (unreported, 14 March 2006, CACV 183/2005) (Court of Sanfield Building Contractors Ltd v Li Kai Cheong (2003) 6 HKCFAR 207 (Court of Final Secretary for Justice v Au Kwok Leung (unreported, 2 March 2005, HCMP 2251/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Chan Chi Wai (unreported, 18 February 2005, HCMP 2249/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Chan Chuen (unreported, 3 February 2005, HCMP 2248/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Cheng Hing Biu (unreported, 24 February 2005, HCMP 2250/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Cheng Ka Man (unreported, 18 January 2005, HCMP 2218/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Lau Man Po (unreported, 18 March 2005, HCMP 2212/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Li Man Fai (unreported, 28 January 2005, HCMP 2242/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Tang Yuk Kwan (unreported, 17 December 2004, HCMP 2213/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Vu Thanh Binh (unreported, 19 January 2005, HCMP 2219/2005) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice v Wong Tat Yau & Anor (unreported, 11 January 2005, HCMP 2216, 2217/2004) (Court of First Instance). Secretary for Justice & Ors v Chan Wah & Ors (2000) 3 HKCFAR 459 (Court of Final Shem Yin Fun v Director of Legal Aid & Anor [2003] 1 HKC 568 (Court of First Instance). Shum Kwok Sher v HKSAR [2002] 3 HKC 117 (Court of Final Sun Jeremy (a minor) (by Mong Sien Yee Cynthia, mother and next friend) v Hong Kong Adventist Hospital (operated by Seventh Day Adventist Corp (HK) Ltd) & Anor (HCPI 266/1999) (Court of First Instance). Ta Xuong v Incorporated Owners of Sun Hing Building [1997] 4 HKC 171 (Court of First Instance). Tan Te Lam v Superintendent of Tai A Chau Detention Centre [1997] AC 97 (Privy Council). Tang Tak Hong & Ors v Cheung Yat Fuk [2002] 4 HKC 475 (Court of Appeal); (2004) 7 HKCFAR 70 (Court of Final Thai Muoi v Hong Kong Housing Authority & Anor (unreported, 30 May 2000, HCAL 155/1999) (Court of First Instance). Tsao Yung v Director of Legal Aid (unreported, 13 May 2002, HCAL 99/2002) (Court of First Instance). Tso Wing Yu Anita v Lau Siu Fan [1998] 2 HKC 286 (Court of First Instance).

Bibliography 265 Tsui Chung Fai v Kwok s Fashion Co Ltd [2004] 4 HKC 211 (Court of First Instance). Unijet Ltd v Yiu Kwai Hoi (unreported, 21 June 2002, HCA13657/1998) (Court of First Instance). Wellmart Development Ltd v Chan Siu Wan Flora & Ors (unreported, 8 October 2004, HCA 1888/2004) (Court of First Instance). Thomas Vincent v South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd [2005] 4 HKLRD 258 (Court of Final Wishing Long Hong v Wong Kit Chun (2001) 4 HKCFAR 289 (Court of Final WKD v YL (unreported, 16 June 2005, CACV 58/2003) (Court of Wong Sau Kam & Anor v Shum Yuk Fong & Ors (HCPI 798/1998) (Court of First Instance). Wong Wai Lan v Tam Fung Lan Sandra [2003] 1 HKLRD 674 (Court of First Instance). Wong Yin Fong & 97 Ors v ISS Hong Kong Services Ltd [2005] 1 HKLRD 648 (Court of First Instance). WSM v FSY (unreported, 27 July 2005, CACV 352/2004) (Court of Yau Chin Kwan & Anor v Tin Shui Wai Development Ltd (unreported, 30 November 2001, HCA 11520/1999) (Court of First Instance); [2003] 2 HKLRD 1 (Court of Yau Kwong Man & Anor v Secretary for Security [2002] 3 HKC 457 (Court of First Instance). Yau Wai & Ors v Mark Honour Ltd & Ors [2004] 3 HKLRD 653 (Court of First Instance). Yu Pik Ying & Anor v Director of Immigration [2002] 1 HKC 18 (Court of Yuen Sha Sha v Tse Chi Pan [1999] 1 HKC 731 (District Court). Other Jurisdictions Advisory Opinion OC-11/90 Exceptions to the Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies (10 August 1990) (Inter-American Court of Human Rights). Airey v Ireland (1979) 2 EHRR 305 (European Court of Human Rights). Arkin v Borchard Lines Ltd [2005] 3 All ER 613 (English Court of Artico v Italy (1981) 3 EHRR 1 (European Court of Human Rights). Ashingdane v United Kingdom (1985) 7 EHRR 528 (European Court of Human Rights). Attorney General s Reference (No 82 of 2000) [2002] Crim LR 328 (English Court of Benham v United Kingdom (1996) 22 EHRR 293 (European Court of Human Rights). Borisenko v Hungary (Comm 852/99) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). Croissant v Germany (1992) 16 EHRR 135 (European Court of Human Rights). Currie v Jamaica (Comm 377/89) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). De Haes and Gjisels v Belgium (1997) 25 EHRR 1 at 57 (European Court of Human Rights). Del Sol v France (unreported, 26 February 2002, App No 46800/99) (European Court of Human Rights). Dietrich v R (1992) 177 CLR 292, 109 ALR 385 (High Court of Austalia). Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v Todd [2004] 1 WLR 2807 (Privy Council).

266 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Francis v Francis and Dickerson [1955] 3 All ER 836 (English Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division). Fraser v Fraser (1982) 3 FLR 98 (English Court of Gibbs v Gibbs [1952] 1 All ER 942 (English Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division). Hamilton v Al Fayed (No 2) (2001) The Times, 25 July (English Queen s Bench Division). Hamilton v Al Fayed (No 2) [2003] QB 1175 (English Court of Hanlon v The Law Society [1981] AC 124 (House of Lords). Henry v Trinidad and Tobago (Comm 752/97) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). Hinds v Attorney General of Barbados & Anor [2002] 1 AC 854 (Privy Council). Re an Inquiry into Mirror Group Newspapers Plc [1999] 3 WLR 583 (English Chancery Division). Iverson v Iverson [1966] 1 All ER 258 (English Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division). Ivison v United Kingdom (unreported, 16 April 2002, App No 3903/97) (European Court of Human Rights). Kelly v Jamaica (Comm 253/87) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). Lindon v Australia (Comm 646/95) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). M v United Kingdom (1983) 6 EHRR 310 (European Commission of Human Rights). McVicar v United Kingdom (2002) 35 EHRR 22 (European Court of Human Rights). Manley v The Law Society & Anor [1981] 1 WLR 335 (English Court of Monnel and Morris v United Kingdom (1987) 19 EHRR 205 (European Court of Human Rights). NLSP v NNM (unreported, 29 April 2005, FCMC 9187/1997) (Family Court). O F v Norway (Comm 158/83) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). P, C and S v United Kingdom (2003) 35 EHRR 31 (European Court of Human Rights). Pakelli v Germany (1984) 6 EHRR 1 (European Court of Human Rights). Pham Hoang v France (1992) 16 EHRR 53 (European Court of Human Rights). Powell v Alabama 287 US 45 (1932) (United States Supreme Court). Pratt and Morgan v Jamaica (Comm 210, 225/87) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). Quaranta v Switzerland (1991) Series A No 205 (European Court of Human Rights). R v Area Committee No 1 (London) Legal Aid Area ex p Rondel [1967] 2 All ER 419 at 421 (Queen s Bench Division). R v Board of Visitors of HM Prison, The Maze, ex p Hone [1988] AC 379 (House of Lords). R v Legal Aid Board ex p Hughes (1992) 24 HLR 698 (English Court of R v No 8 Area Committee of the Legal Aid Board ex p Megarry (unreported, 1 July 1994, CO/2709/93) (Queen s Bench Division). R v Legal Aid Area No 8 (Northern) Appeal Committee ex p Angell & Ors [1990] 1 Med LR 394 (English Queen s Bench Division). R v Shayler [2003] 1 AC 247 (House of Lords).

Bibliography 267 R (on the application of Wagstaff) v Secretary of State for Health [2001] 1 WLR 292 (English Divisional Court). Raymond v Honey [1983] 1 AC 1 (House of Lords). Shaw v Jamaica (Comm 704/96) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). Steel and Morris v United Kingdom (unreported, 15 February 2005, App No 68416/01) (European Court of Human Rights). Taylor v Jamaica (Comm 797/96) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). Teesdale v Trinidad and Tobago (Comm 677/96) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). United Dominions Trust Ltd v Bycroft [1954] 3 All ER 455 (English Court of Wookey v Wookey, Re S (a minor) [1991] 3 WLR 135, [1991] 3 All ER 365 (English Court of Woolmington v Director of Public Prosecutions [1935] AC 462 (House of Lords). Z P v Canada (Comm 341/88) (United Nations Human Rights Committee). LEGAL AID SERVICES COUNCIL Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 1996-1997. Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 1997-1998. Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 1999-2000. Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 2000-2001. Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 2001-2002. Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 2002-2003. Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 2003-2004. Legal Aid Services Council, Annual Report 2004-2005. Legal Aid Services Council, Comments of Legal Aid Services Council on Legal Aid Policy Review 1997: Findings and Recommendations (March 1998). Legal Aid Services Council, Discussion Paper: Monitoring of Assigned-out Cases (26 July 1999) (D/P 9/99). Legal Aid Services Council, Legal Aid (Issue No 6) (January 2005). Legal Aid Services Council, Legal Aid (Issue No 8) (July 2005). Legal Aid Services Council, Legal Aid (Issue No 9) (October 2005). Legal Aid Services Council, Legal Aid (Issue No 10) (January 2006). Legal Aid Services Council, Report on the Feasibility and Desirability of the Establishment of an Independent Legal Aid Authority (September 1998). Hong Kong Government - Legal Aid Department Director of Legal Aid, Annual Departmental Report for the Financial Year 1972-1973. Director of Legal Aid, Annual Departmental Report for the Financial Year 1973-1974. Legal Aid Department, Access to Justice: The Legal Aid Department Serving the Community for 30 Years (Legal Aid Department, 2000).

268 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Legal Aid Department, Guidance Notes to Solicitors Handling Civil Cases (Legal Aid Department, July 2001). Legal Aid Department, Guidelines on Assignment to Experts. Legal Aid Department, Departmental Report 1994 & 1995. Legal Aid Department, Departmental Report 2000. Legal Aid Department, Departmental Report 2001. Legal Aid Department, Departmental Report 2002. Legal Aid Department, Annual Report 2003. Legal Aid Department, Annual Report 2004. Legal Aid Department, Guidelines on Assigning Counsel and Solicitors for Legal Aid Work (Legal Aid Department, April 1997). Legal Aid Department, Manual on Assignment and Monitoring of Legal Aid Cases to Private Practitioners (Legal Aid Department, November 2000). Hong Kong Government - The Administration Legal Aid Committee: Appointments and Terms of Reference, GN 679/1958 (23 May 1958). McNeill Committee, Interim Report (13 April 1959). Hammond Committee, Second Interim Report (1962). Working Party on Legal Aid in Civil Cases, Report (December 1963). Standing Committee on Legal Aid in Civil Cases: Appointments and Terms of Reference, GN 999/1967 (5 May 1967). Appointments by Government (Desmond O Reilly Mayne QC) GN 2558/1968 (20 December 1968). Standing Committee on Legal Aid: Appointments and Terms of Reference, GN 369/1970 (13 February 1970). Hong Kong 1975: Report of the Year 1974 (Hong Kong Government Press, 1975). O Reilly Mayne, Desmond QC, Two Tier Legal Aid Suggestion (1979) in Report of the Working Party on a Proposed Supplementary Legal Aid Scheme (1982) Annex A. Legal Aid: A Report by the Working Party (January 1986) (the Scott Report). Financial Circular No. 10/92. Working Group on Legal Aid Policy Review, Consultative Paper on Legal Aid (April 1993). Administration Wing, Chief Secretary s Office, Report of the Reconvened Working Group on Legal Aid Policy Review (July 1994). Item for Finance Committee (FCR (95-96) 29) (Legal Aid Department, 23 June 1995). Administration Wing, Chief Secretary for Administration s Office, Legal Aid Policy Review 1997: Findings and Recommendations (December 1997). Letter of the Director of Administration to the Chairman, Legal Aid Services Council dated 14 July 1999. Letter of the Chief Secretary for Administration to the Chairman of the Legal Aid Services Council dated 6 October 1999.

Bibliography 269 Administration Wing, Chief Secretary for Administration s Office, Legislative Council Brief: Legal Aid (Amendment) Regulation 2000, Legal Aid (Assessment of Resources and Contributions) (Amendment) Regulation 2000 (May 2000). Press Release, Director of Legal Aid and Commissioner of Police settle differences (28 July 2005). Examination of Estimates of Expenditure 2005-06: Controlling Officer s Reply to Initial Written Question (CSO023). Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill 2005. Government of the HKSAR, Estimates for the year ending 31 March 2006, Vol 1A General Revenue Account. Audit Commission, Hong Kong, Annual Report 2004-5 (May 2005). Audit Commission, Hong Kong, Report No 37 of the Director of Audit (October 2001) (Legal Aid Department: Provision of legal aid services). Audit Commission, Hong Kong, Report No 45 of the Director of Audit (October 2005), Chapter 7 (Recovery of legal costs by the Legal Aid Department). Census and Statistics Department, A Graphic Guide on Hong Kong s Development (1967-2002) (2003). Census and Statistics Department, Demographic Trends in Hong Kong 1981-2001 (23 December 2002). Census and Statistics Department, Frequently Asked Statistics: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity at Constant (2000) Prices in http://www.info.gov.hk/censtatd/eng/hkstat/fas/nat_account/gdp/gdp8_index.html (accessed on 9 October 2005). Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 2004 (http://www.info.gov.hk/censtatd/eng/news/new_pub/hkads2004.pdf). Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Population Projections 2004-2033 (2004). Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong 1981 Census Main Report: Volume 1 Analysis (1982). Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong 1991 Population Census: Main Tables (1992). Census and Statistics Department, Population and Household Statistics Analyzed by District Council District 2004. Census and Statistics Department, Quarterly Report on General Household Survey for April June 2005. Census and Statistics Department, Press Release: Statistics Advisory Board Reviews Government Statistical Work (24 November 2005). Census and Statistics Department, Statistics on Domestic Households in http://www.info.gov.hk/censtad/eng/hhstat/fas/pop/domestic_hh_index.html (accessed on 11 December 2005). Census and Statistics Department, 2001 Population Census: Summary Results (2002).

270 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Central Policy Unit, The Government of the HKSAR, Thematic Household Survey in the Fourth Quarter of 2004: Characteristics of Hong Kong Residents Having Resided/ Having Stayed Substantially in the Mainland: Summary Report (October 2005). Hong Kong 2004 (Hong Kong: Information Services Department, HKSAR Government, 2005). Official Receiver s Office, http://www.info.gov.hk/oro/statistics/statistics.htm. Hong Kong Government - Legislative Council Legislative Council Secretariat, Fact Sheet: Gini Coefficient (FS07/04-05). Legislative Council Secretrariat, LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Provision of legal aid services: List of issues for review (26 July 2002) (LC Paper No CB(2) 2646/01-02 (01)). Legislative Council Secretariat, LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Review of provision of legal aid services (10 July 2002) (LC Paper No CB(2) 2543/01-02 (02)). President s Ruling on Hon CHAN Kwok-keung s proposed Legal Aid (Amendment) Bill 2000 (20 June 2000). Public Accounts Committee Report No 37. Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 1966) pp 401 405, 422-423 (26 October 1966). Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 1976/77) pp 904-905. Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 1983/84) pp 135-137, 219-220, 1173-1175, 1241. Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 1991/92), pp 3929-3937, 3940-3944, 3947-3950, 3952-3955. Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 1992/93) pp 4921-4929, 4940-4946. Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 1995/96), 18 October 1995, pp 70-71. Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 1995/96), 1 May 1996, pp 84-87, 89-95, 97-99. Reports of the Sittings of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Session 2001/02) pp 1184-1190, 1233, 1250, 1252, 1259, 1268-1269. Rules of Procedure of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, rule 77(1), (2), (4). Administration Wing, Chief Secretary for Administration s Office, LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Annual and Biennial Review of Financial Eligibility Limits of Legal Aid Applicants (June 2003) (LC Paper No CB(2) 2581/02-03 (01)) Administration Wing of the Chief Secretary for Administration s Office, Five-yearly Review of the Criteria for Assessing Financial Eligibility of Legal Aid Applicants (June 2003) (LC Paper No CB(2) 2581/02-03/(02)). Administration Wing, Chief Secretary for Administration s Office, LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Provision of Legal Aid Services

Bibliography 271 Administration s Response on the List of Issues for Review (June 2003) (LC Paper No CB(2) 2581/02-03 (03)). Director of Administration, Provision of Legal Aid Services: The Administration s Response to Issues Raised by the AJLS Panel at its Meeting on 23 June and 29 July 2003 (20 October 2003) (LC Paper No CB(2) 159/03-04/(03)). Letter of the Director of Administration to the Subcommittee on proposed resolution under section 7(a) of the Legal Aid Ordinance dated 17 February 2004, Annex D (LC Paper No CB(2)1412/03-04(01)). Department of Justice, Consultancy Study on the Demand for and Supply of Legal and Related Services (March 2004) (LC Paper No CB(2) 1644/03-04(02)). Department of Justice, Update in respect of the Consultancy Study on the Demand for and Supply of Legal and Related Services in Hong Kong (July 2004) (LC Paper No CB(2) 3139/03-04 (01)). Letter of the Director of Administration to the Legal Aid Services Council dated 16 September 2004, Annex (LC Paper No CB(2) 58/04-05(01)). Administration Wing, Chief Secretary for Administration s Office, Annual and Biennial Review of Financial Eligibility Limits of Legal Aid Applicants (December 2004) (LC Paper No CB(2) 367/04-05 (01)). Administration Wing, Chief Secretary for Administration s Office, Pilot Scheme on Mediation of Legally Aided Matrimonial Cases (December 2004) (LC Paper No CB(2) 507/04-05(01)). Letter of the Director of Administration to the Chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association dated 8 July 2005 (LC Paper No CB(2) 2268/04-05(01)). Letter of the Director of Administration to the Legislative Council Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services dated 11 July 2005 (LC Paper No CB(2) 2319/04-05(01)). Department of Justice, LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Recovery Agents (November 2005) (LC Paper No CB(2)453/05-06(01)). Legal Aid Department, Paper for LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Search Warrants (18 November 2005) (LC Paper No CB(2)470/05-06/(01)). Administration Wing, Chief Secretary for Administration s Office and Legal Aid Department, LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Criminal Legal Aid Fees System (December 2005) (LC Paper No CB(2)657/05-06(02)). Legal Aid Department, Paper for LegCo Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services: Monitoring of Assigned-Out Cases by Legal Aid Department (20 February 2006) (LC Paper No CB(2)1203/05-06(02)). Letter of the Director of Administration to the Clerk to the Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services dated 17 March 2006 (LC Paper CB(2)1471/05-06 (01)). Hong Kong Government - The Judiciary Chief Justice s Working Party on Civil Justice Reform, Interim Report on Civil Justice Reform (November 2001). Chief Justice s Working Party on Civil Justice Reform. Final Report on Civil Justice Reform (March 2004).

272 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Steering Committee on Resource Centre for Unrepresented Litigants, Report of the Steering Committee on Resource Centre for Unreporesented Litigants (2003). PUBLIC AGENCIES IN HONG KONG Consumer Council Consumer Council, Annual Report 2003-2004. Consumer Council, Consumer Legal Action Fund (June 2003). Equal Opportunities Commission Equal Opportunities Commission, Annual Report 2003/2004. Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong, Sub-committee on Conditional Fees, Consultation Paper: Conditional Fees (September 2005). Office of The Ombudsman Office of The Ombudsman, Hong Kong, Annual Report of the Ombudsman, Hong Kong (No 14) (June 2002). Office of The Ombudsman, Hong Kong, Annual Report of the Ombudsman, Hong Kong (No 17) (June 2005). Office of The Ombudsman, Hong Kong, Issue No 5 of Reporting Year 2005/2006 (19 January 2006), Annex A (Executive Summary of Investigation Report of Direct Investigation into the Monitoring of Cases Assigned Out by Legal Aid Department). Office of The Ombudsman, Hong Kong, Ombudsman Probes Monitoring of Cases Assigned out by Legal Aid Department (Press Release, 7 April 2005). Public Service Commission Public Service Commission, Annual Report 2004 (2005).

BOOKS, PAPERS AND JOURNAL ARTICLES Bibliography 273 Abel, Richard, The Paradoxes of Legal Aid in Paterson, Alan and Goriely, Tamara (eds), Resourcing Civil Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996). Access to Justice, Interim Report to the Lord Chancellor on the civil justice system in England and Wales (June 1995). Apple Daily (23 September 2005) A1. Lord Bingham, CJ, Barnett Lecture (Toynbee Hall, 11 June 1998). The Better Hong Kong Foundation and McKinsey & Company, Unemployment in Hong Kong: Myths and Realities (6 October 2005). Bevan, Holland and Partington, Organizing Cost-Effective Access to Justice in Paterson, Alan and Goriely, Tamara (eds), Resourcing Civil Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996) pp 281-303. Blake, William, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (Nonesuch ed). Cape, Ed and Moorehead, Richard, Demand Induced Supply? Identifying Cost Drivers in Criminal Defence Work (Legal Services Research Centre, UK, 2005) (http://www.lsrc.org.uk/publications.htm). Cappelletti, Mauro and Garth, Bryant. Access to Justice and the Welfare State: An Introduction, in Cappelletti, Mauro, Access to Justice and the Welfare State (Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff, 1981). Cappelletti, Mauro and Garth, Bryant (eds) Access to Justice: a World Survey (Sitjhoff and Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn, 1978) in Paterson, Alan and Goriely, Tamara, A Reader on Resourcing Civil Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996). Chan, Ming K, The Legacy of the British Administration of Hong Kong: A view from Hong Kong (1997) 151 China Quarterly 567 Chen, Albert H Y and Cheung, Anne S Y, Debating Rule of Law in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 1997-2002 in Peerenboom, Randall (ed), Asian Discourses of Rule of Law (London and New York: Routledge). Chiu, Stephen W K and Lui, Tai-lok, Global City, Dual City? Globalization and Social Polarization in Hong Kong since the 1990s (Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia- Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004) (Occasional Paper No 144). Civil Justice Council, Improved Access to Justice Funding Options & Proportionate Costs: Report & Recommendations (August 2005). Cohn, E J, Legal Aid for the Poor: A Study in Comparative Law and Reform (1943) 59 Law Quarterly Review 250. Devlin, Patrick, Lord, The Judge (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979). Dilliard, Irving (ed), The Spirit of Liberty: Papers and Addresses of Learned Hand (New York: Vintage Books, 1959). Donnelly, Jack, International Human Rights (Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview, 1993). Duty Lawyer Service, Annual Report 2004 (Duty Lawyer Service, 2004). Dykes, Philip SC, Chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association, Speech for the Opening of the Legal Year 2005 (17 February 2005). Enright, Michael J, Chang, Ka-mun, Scott, Edith E, and Zhu, Wen-hui, Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta: The Economic Interaction (Hong Kong: The 2022 Foundation, 2003).

274 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Enright, Scott and Chang, Regional Powerhouse: The Greater Pearl River Delta and the Rise of China (Singapore: John Wiley & Sons (Asia), 2005). Gewirth, Alan, Human Rights: Essays on Justification and Applications (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982). Goriely, Tamara, The Government s Legal Aid Reforms in Zuckerman, A A S and Cranston, Ross (eds), Reform of Civil Procedure (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995). Goriely, Tamara and Paterson, Alan, Introduction: Resourcing Civil Justice, in Paterson, Alan and Goriely, Tamara (eds), Resourcing Civil Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996). Griffiths, John, QC, The Constitution of Hong Kong: The Hub of the Wheel of State in Hong Kong 1983 (Hong Kong: Government Printer). Ho, Kwok Leung Denny, The Rise and Fall of Community Mobilization: The Housing Movement in Hong Kong in Chiu Wing-kai Stephen and Lui Tai-lok (eds), The Dynamics of Social Movement in Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2000). Ho, Lok-sang, Principles of Public Policy Practice (Boston, Dordrecht and London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001). Hong Kong Bar Association, Bar Free Legal Service Scheme: Basic Information. Hong Kong Bar Association, Circular No 073/05 (22 August 2005). Hong Kong Bar Association, Circular No 033/06 (13 March 2006). Hong Kong Bar Association, Code of Conduct of the Bar of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, paragraph 124. Hong Kong Bar Association, Report from Special Committee on Recovery Agents (April 2005) (LC Paper No CB(2)1516/04-05(01)). Hong Kong Bar Association, Special Committee on Legal Aid Reform, Submissions to the Legal Aid Services Council on the Review of Legal Aid in Criminal Cases (18 April 2005). Hong Kong Economic Journal (17 September 2005) p 4. Hong Kong Economic Times (24 September 2005) A 20. International Commission of Jurists, Countdown to 1997: Report of a Mission to Hong Kong (Geneva: International Commission of Jurists, 1992). Joint Profession Working Party on Legal Aid Reform, Report of the Joint Profession Working Party on Legal Aid Reform. Ignatieff, Michael, Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001). Joint Professions Working Party, Report of the Joint Profession on Legal Aid Reform. Jolowicz, J A (1988) 8 Legal Studies 1. Joseph, Schultz & Castan, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Cases, Materials, and Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press (2 nd ed), 2004). Junior Bar at lowest ebb for decade despite return to work (2005) 155 New Law Journal 1614. JUSTICE, CLAF: Proposals for a Contingency Legal Aid Fund (London: JUSTICE, 1978). Kriesberg, Louis, Constructive Conflicts: From Escalation to Resolution (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc, 1998).

Bibliography 275 Law Society Legal Advice and Assistance Scheme, Report of the Management and Administration Committee (17 December 1979). Law Society of England and Wales, The Future of Publicly Funded Legal Services: A Consultation Paper by the Law Society, (February 2003) Law Society of England and Wales, Twenty-fifth Legal Aid Annual Report (1975). Law Society of Hong Kong, Annual Report 2004. Law Society of Hong Kong, Circular 05-261 (SG) (17 May 2005). Law Society of Hong Kong, The Law Society s Position Paper on the System of Remuneration of Solicitors for Conducting Criminal Legal Aid Work (1 June 2005). Law Society of Hong Kong, Submission of the Law Society s Working Party to the LegCo Legal Affairs Panel Regarding the Operations of Recovery Agents in Hong Kong (25 November 2005) (LC Paper No CB(2)517/05-06(01)). Legal Action Group, A Strategy for Justice: Publicly funded legal services in the 1990s (London: Legal Action Group, 1992). Legal Aid Board, Legal Aid Board Corporate Plan April 1994-March 1997 (1994). Legislative Council Office of the Hon Margaret Ng, Paths to Justice (July 2001). Legislative Council Office of the Hon Margaret Ng, Letter of the Hon Margaret Ng dated 9 May 2005, enclosing Fact Sheets on the Community Legal Services Centre Outreach Programme (15 January 2003 and 10 June 2003) and the report from JUSTICE, the Hong Kong Section of the International Commission of Jurists, to the Department of Justice in September 2004. The Legal Aid Board, The Legal Aid Handbook 1998/99 (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1998) paragraphs 7-02.7, 7-03.9. Lester, Anthony and Pannick, David (eds), Human Rights Law and Practice (2nd ed) (London: LexisNexis UK, 2004). Li, Kwok Nang Andrew, Press Release, Chief Justice s speech at Ceremonial Opening of the Legal Year 2006 (9 January 2006). Lintern-Smith, Michael, President of the Law Society of Hong Kong, Speech for the Opening of the Legal Year 2005 (17 February 2005). Lord Chancellor s Advisory Committee on Legal Aid in England and Wales, Legal Aid Annual Report (1983-1984). Lord Chancellor s Department, Legal Aid Targeting Need, Cmnd 2854 (1995). Lord Chancellor s Department, Striking the Balance: The Future of Legal Aid in England and Wales, Cmnd 3305 (1996). Lui, Francis T, Hong Kong s Economy Since 1997 in Chan, Ming K and So, Alvin Y (eds), Crisis and Transformation in China s Hong Kong (Armonk, NY and London: M E Sharpe, 2002). Lui, Tai-lok and Wong, Chi Cheng (eds), Observations on the Situation of the Hong Kong Middle Class (Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (Hong Kong), 2003). Lord Mackay of Clashfern, Litigation in the 1990s (1991) 54 Modern Law Review 171. Megarry, R E, Miscellany-at-Law (London: Stevens, 1955). Middleton, Sir Peter GCB, Report to the Lord Chancellor (September 1997). Ming Pao Daily News (4 February 1997) A4. Number of One Way Permits a New Low in Five Years in Ming Pao Daily News (17 August 2005) A22.

276 Legal Aid in Hong Kong Ming Pao Daily News (23 September 2005) A12. Moorhead, Paterson and Sherr, Contesting Professionalism: Legal Aid and Nonlawyers in England and Wales (2003) 37 Law & Society Review 765. Ng, Ngoi Yee Margaret and Eu, Yeuk Mee Audrey, Community Legal Services Centre: A Proposal (April 2002). Norton-Kyshe, James W, The History of the Laws and Courts of Hong Kong from the Earliest Period to 1898 (Vetch & Lee, 1971), Vol 1. Peerenboom, Randall, Varieties of Rule of Law: An introduction and provisional conclusion, in Peerenboom, Randall (ed), Asian Discourses of Rule of Law (London and New York: Routledge). Perry, Michael, The Idea of Human Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). Report of the Departmental Committee on Legal Aid in Criminal Proceedings (London: Her Majesty s Stationary Office, 1966) (Cmnd 2934). Rhode, Deborah L, Access to Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004). Royal Commission on Legal Services, Final Report (London: Her Majesty s Stationary Office, 1979) (Cmnd 7648). Scott, Ian, Public Administration in Hong Kong (Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, 2005). Sedley, Stephen, Freedom, Law and Justice (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1999). Siu, Yat-ming, New Arrivals: A New Problem and An Old Problem in Chow, Chuen Ho Larry and Fan, Yiu Kwan (eds), The Other Hong Kong Report 1998 (Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1999). South China Morning Post (18 April 2000) p 3. South China Morning Post (10 August 2005) A3. South China Morning Post (23 September 2005) C1. South China Morning Post (13 March 2006) A1. Stables, Andrew, Personal Injuries Awards in Hong Kong: Past, Present and Future (1997) 27 Hong Kong Law Journal 301. Sze, Ping-fat, Legal Aid and the Hong Kong Bill of Rights (2002) 166 JP 242. Tsang, Donald, Press Release, Speech by the Chief Secretary for Administration, Mr. Donald Tsang, at the Fifth Anniversary Reception of the Legal Aid Services Council. Tsang, Steve, Commitment to the Rule of Law and Judicial Independence, in Tsang, Steve (ed), Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law in Hong Kong (Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave, 2001). Waldron, Jeremy (ed.) Theories of Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984). Wesley-Smith, Peter, Sources of Hong Kong Law (Hong Kong University Press, 1994). Wong, Hung, A Response to the Legal Services Council on the Financial Eligibility Limits of Legal Aid Applicants ( Five-yearly review ) (1 December 2004). Yip, Siu Fai Paul, Squeezed out of the marriage game, South China Morning Post (22 October 2005) A15. Zander, Michael, The State of Justice (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2000). Zander, Michael, Radical reform of legal aid? (2005) 155 New Law Journal 1065. Zemans, Fredrick H, Recent Trends in the Organization of Legal Aid, in Paterson, Alan and Goriely, Tamara (eds), Resourcing Civil Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).