THE MIGRATION READER Explorinn Politics and Policies edited by Anthony M. Messina Gallya Lahav LYNNE RIENNER PUBLISHERS BOULDER LONDON
Contents 1 introduction, GallyaLahav and Anthony M.Messina 1 PART 1 Issues and Approaches 2 Concepts and Trends 9 2.1 Introduction, the Editors 9 2.2 International Migration: Who, Where and Why? Deutsche Bank Research 15 2.3 International Migration Report 2002, United Nations 24 3 Approaches to the Study of International Migration 31 3.1 Introduction, the Editors 31 3.2 Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal, Douglas S. Massey, Joaquin Arango, Graeme Hugo, AH Kouaouci, Adela Pellegrino, and J. Edward Taylor 34 3.3 International Migration in Political Perspective, Aristide R. Zolberg 63 3.4 On International Migration and International Relations, Myron Weiner 89 PART 2 The Historical Origins of Contemporary Migration 4 The Emergence of Immigrant Societies 107 4.1 Introduction, the Editors 107 4.2 Patterns of International Migration Policy: A Diachronic Comparison, Aristide R. Zolberg 110 4.3 Migration in Modern European History, Charles Tilly 126
r i Contents 5 Post-World War II Labor Migrations 147 5.1 Introduction, the Editors 147 5.2 Immigrant Labour and Working-Class Politics: The French and British Experience, Gary Freeman 150 5.3 Migration, Trade and the Nation-State: The Myth of Globalization, James F. Hollifield 170 6 The Evolution of an International Refugee Regime 199 6.1 Introduction, the Editors 199 6.2 The Evolution of the International Refugee Regime, Rosemarie Rogers and Emily Copeland 202 6.3 The Palestine Question: Dealing with a Long-Term Refugee Situation, David P. Forsythe 216 PART 3 Policymaking and Politics 7 Making and Implementing Immigration Policy 233 7.1 Introduction, the Editors 233 7.2 European Immigration Policy: A Comparative Study, Tomas Hammar 235 7.3 Politics and Ideology in Policy Formulation: The Case of Kuwait, Sharon Stanton Russell 246 7.4 National and Local Politics and the Development of Immigration Policy in the United States and France: A Comparative Analysis, Sophie Body-Gendrot and Martin A. Schain 267 7.5 The Rise of Nonstate Actors in Migration Regulation in the United States and Europe: Changing the Gatekeepers or Bringing Back the State? Gallya Lahav 290 8 Economic Considerations 315 8.1 Introduction, the Editors 315 8.2 The New Economics of Immigration: Affluent Americans Gain, Poor Americans Lose, George J. Borjas 318 8.3 Give Us Your Best, Your Brightest: Immigration Policy Benefits U.S. Society Despite Increasing Problems, Stephen Moore 329 8.4 A Modest Contribution, The Economist 334
Contents vii 9 Demographic Challenges 341 9.1 Introduction, the Editors 341 9.2 Replacement Migration: Is It a Solution to Declining and Ageing Populations? United Nations 343 9.3 Mass Migration to Europe: Demographic Salvation, Essential Labor, or Unwanted Foreigners? David A. Coleman 348 10 The Politics of Resentment 373 10.1 Introduction, the Editors 373 10.2 Patterns in the Making, John Higham 375 10.3 The New Politics of Resentment: Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe, Hans-Georg Betz 384 11 Incorporating Immigrants 403 11.1 Introduction, the Editors 403 11.2 Immigration, Citizenship, and the Nation-State in France and Germany: A Comparative Historical Analysis, Rogers Brubaker 406 11.3 The Reevaluation of American Citizenship, Peter H.Schuck 438 11.4 The Political Incorporation of Immigrants in Europe: Trends and Implications, Anthony M. Messina 470 11.5 Migration Regimes, Intra-State Conflicts and the Politics of Exclusion and Inclusion: Migrant Workers in the Israeli Welfare State, Zeev Rosenhek 494 PART 4 Migration in World Politics 12 Challenges to State Sovereignty 523 12.1 Introduction, the Editors 523 12.2 Why Liberal States Accept Unwanted Immigration, Christian Joppke 526 12.3 Borders Beyond Control, Jagdish Bhagwati 552 12.4 NAFTA and the European Referent: Labor Mobility in European and North American Regional Integration, Mark J. Miller and Boyka Stefanova 558
viii Contents 13 Migration in a Global Era 569 13.1 Introduction, the Editors 569 13.2 The Mobility Money Can Buy: Human Smuggling and Border Control in the European Union, Rey Koslowski 571 13.3 The South-to-North Migration of Women, HaniaZlotnik 588 13.4 Foreign Investment: A Neglected Variable, Saskia Sassen 596 13.5 Extension du domaine de la lutte: International Migration and Security Before and After 11 September 2001, Thomas Faist 609 14 Ethical Dilemmas 617 14.1 Introduction, the Editors 617 14.2 Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders, Joseph H. Carens 619 14.3 Right Versus Right: Immigration and Refugee Policy in the United States, Michael S. Teitelbaum 639 14.4 The Liberal Dilemma in the Ethics of Refugee Policy, Christina Boswell 664 Index 683 About the Book 699