Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried to waive the reading of the Minutes of the Meeting held on Thursday, October 5, 2017.

Similar documents
Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Schad and carried to waive the reading of the Minutes of the Meeting held on December 21, 2017.

Motion by Mr. Anderson seconded by Mr. Schad and carried to waive the reading of the Minutes of the Meeting held on Thursday, February 9, 2017.

Mike Wymer CALL TO ORDER PLEDGE TO THE FLAG

Mr. Schad welcomed Mr. John Mye, the Authority s new Executive Director.

Motion by Mr. Carney seconded by Mr. Jones and carried to waive the reading of the Minutes of the Meeting held on Thursday, September 20, 2018.

Commissioner Jones asked for a moment of silence for former Executive Director Robert Mendez.

Motion by Mr. Carney seconded by Mr. Jones and carried to waive the reading of the Minutes of the Meeting held on Thursday, August 30, 2018.

ITEM 6 - AUTHORIZATION TO ADVERTISE FOR BIDS FOR SMALL SERVICES CONTRACT AREA #1, FEBRUARY 1, 2019 THROUGH JANUARY 31, 2021, PROJECT NO.


Terrence D. McCracken, Secretary to the Authority

Motion by Mr. Carney seconded by Mr. Schad and carried to waive the reading of the Minutes ofthe Meeting held on Thursday, May 31, 2018.

Public Hearing June 21, 2004 S-6100 South Park Avenue Hamburg, New York 14075

ERIE COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY AUTHORIZATION FORM For Approval/Execution of Documents (check which apply) D Recommendation to Reject Bids

MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS

05/18/05 Town Board Meeting

MINUTES OF MEETING 8 of BOARD OF LIGHT, GAS AND WATER COMMISSIONERS CITY OF MEMPHIS held January 20, 2005 ********************************

CITY OF FREEPORT STEPHENSON COUNTY, ILLINOIS ORDINANCE NO

HMUA MINUTES REGULAR MEETING OF APRIL 12, 2016

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA 1991 SESSION CHAPTER 557 HOUSE BILL 789 AN ACT TO REVISE AND CONSOLIDATE THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF GASTONIA.

LAKE VIEW FIRE DISTRICT Board of Fire Commissioners Minutes of Meeting April 18, 2017

LAKE VIEW FIRE DISTRICT Board of Fire Commissioners Minutes of Meeting September 14, 2016

Montgomery County Industrial Development Agency Meeting May 17, 2017 Meeting Minutes

AGENDA SAPULPA CITY COUNCIL MONDAY, MARCH 16, 2015 CITY HALL, 425 EAST DEWEY REGULAR MEETING - 7:00 P.M., COUNCIL CHAMBERS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES DECEMBER 19, 2017

DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY COUNTY OF HAWAI I WATER BOARD MEETING AGENDA

Borough of Elmer Minutes January 3, 2018

CHAPTER XIV WATER AND SEWERS ARTICLE 1. WATER SERVICE

BY LAWS CWC OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. ARTICLE I IDENTIFICATION

BOARD OF COOPERATIVE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES SECOND SUPERVISORY DISTRICT COUNTIES OF MONROE AND ORLEANS

The Cuba Joint Fire District held its regular monthly meeting on Wednesday, June 14, 2017 at 7:00 P.M. in the AAACC at 4 Green Street, Cuba, New York.

Whereas the Cuba Joint Fire District must hold an organizational meeting in January of each year:

MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS

THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM

AGENDA SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING 430 WESTFIELD AVE., CLARK, NJ May 6, 2013 Municipal Building, Room 30 7:30 PM

Town of Charlton Saratoga County Town Board Meeting. March 14, 2016

WILLINGBORO MUNICIPAL UTILITIES AUTHORITY. Regular Meeting Minutes. April 17, 2013

Town of Wappinger Town Board Meeting April 24, :30 PM ~ Final Agenda ~

REGULAR MEETING DUNCAN CITY COUNCIL CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS, DUNCAN, OKLAHOMA JANUARY 22, :15 P.M. AGENDA

VILLAGE OF CASTLETON-ON-HUDSON BOARD OF TRUSTEES REGULAR MEETING. January 12, 2015

BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS SHELBY COUNTY, TENNESSEE AGENDA

MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS

HMUA MINUTES REGULAR MEETING OF APRIL 14, 2015

JACKSON TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL UTILITIES AUTHORITY OPEN MINUTES October 18, :30 PM

Upon roll call the following members of the Board were noted present: DIRECTORS: KAMPER ROOS SCHULZ KUIL CONSENT CALENDAR

METROPOLITAN UTILITIES DISTRICT OF OMAHA BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Bylaws and Committee Guidelines

HMUA MINUTES REGULAR MEETING OF NOVEMBER 12, 2012

RESOLUTION NO SA APPROVING PAYMENT OF BILLS PROPERLY AUDITED

CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF FLUSHING 6524 N. SEYMOUR ROAD FLUSHING, MICHIGAN BOARD OF TRUSTEES MINUTES

A G E N D A. Nichols Hills City Council Regular Meeting Tuesday, April 13, 2004 at 5:30 p.m. Town Hall, 6407 Avondale Drive Nichols Hills, OK 73116

REGULAR MEETING DELAWARE COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS MAY 24, 2017

MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS

AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SOUTH CENTRAL ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION ST. JAMES, MINNESOTA ARTICLE I

A vote being had thereon, the Ayes and Nays were as follows:

Christopher B. DiPonzio

COMMITTEE SESSION ************************************************************** ************************************************************* AGENDA

AGENDA SIXTH ANNUAL SESSION DECEMBER 19, Accepting Minutes of Nov. 12, 2014, Nov. 18, 2014 & Nov. 21, 2014

ORDINANCE NO

CHAPTER House Bill No. 763

WARRANTS AND VILLAGE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MOTION to APPROVE WARRANT RUN #1 IN THE AMOUNT OF $ 23, was made by Trustee Guranovich.

A G E N D A SEPTEMBER 9, REGULAR MEETING R :30 P. M. A

HMUA MINUTES REGULAR MEETING OF JANUARY 13, 2015

By Laws Of Hickory Creek Association, INC.

National Fire Sprinkler Association By-Laws (last revised June 2018)

Revision No. 1 Thursday, July 29, 2010 MONDAY, AUGUST 2, 2010 CLOSED SESSION 6:00 P.M.

THE LANDIS SEWERAGE AUTHORITY REGULAR MEETING April 1, 2013

Regular Meeting of the Town Board February 13, :00pm Town of Windsor, Town Hall 124 Main Street, Windsor, NY 13865

John Walker, Trustee. Also Present: Cheryl Sacco, Legal Counsel Cindy Kennerup, Clerk/Treasurer

Varick Town Board Minutes April 1, 2008

TOWNSHIP OF OCEAN SEWERAGE AUTHORITY REGULAR MEETING AUGUST 7, 2018

CONTRACT FOR SUPPLY OF WATER FROM THE CITY OF INDEPENDENCE, MISSOURI TO PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY DISTRICT NO. 16 OF JACKSON COUNTY, MISSOURI

MONTGOMERY COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY Meeting Minutes November 13, 2014

CHARTER TOWNSHIP OF FLUSHING 6524 N. SEYMOUR ROAD FLUSHING, MICHIGAN BOARD OF TRUSTEES MINUTES

RICHFIELD TOWNSHIP LUCAS COUNTY, OHIO BOARD OF RICHFIELD TOWNSHIP TRUSTEES REGULAR MEETING MINUTES. August 3, 2009

Dover City Council Minutes of September 16, 2013

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP MUA REGULAR MEETING May 7, 2014

REGULAR MEETING DELAWARE COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS JULY 27, The Clerk called the roll and all Supervisors were present.

CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION

COMMISSION MEETING AGENDA PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT NO. 1 OF DOUGLAS COUNTY BRIDGEPORT, WASHINGTON FEBRUARY 23, :30 P.M.

MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS

BY-LAWS. Knights of Columbus. DANIEL P. SULLIVAN COUNCIL No HOT SPRINGS VILLAGE, ARKANSAS

Board of Fire Commissioners District 2, Howell Township Fire Company No. 1 Adelphia, NJ REGULAR MEETING

MEETING MINUTES of the Village of Windsor, N.Y. 107 Main Street Windsor, NY December 4, 2018

BOARD OF SELECTMEN MINUTES OF MEETING FOR MAY 19, 2011

Regular Meeting - Agenda Wednesday, June 15, :30 PM Mayor s Conference Room Opening Statement Pursuant to the Open Public Meetings Act

Supervisor Price recognized the presence of County Legislator Scott Baker.

BOROUGH OF TOTOWA MINUTES OF THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL. May 13, 2014

ORCHARD PARK BOARD OF FIRE COMMISSIONERS MINUTES OF THE FEBRUARY MEETING

MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS

Mayor Dale Sova presided with Member Liz Hofmann, Member Debra Shankle, Member Joanna Lattery and Member Dusty Paul present.

BYLAWS OF FAIRWAYVILLAGE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC

Public Hearing & Regular Meeting of the Town Board July 13, :00pm Town of Windsor, Town Hall 124 Main Street, Windsor, NY 13865

Pawling Village Hall, 9 Memorial Ave., Pawling, NY. Joe Zarecki of Zarecki Associates Catherine Monian of Chazen Companies

AGENDA. 2. Minutes- Approval of October 25, 2017 & November 2, 2017 Minutes. 3. The Residence NR LLC (New Ro Studios)- 11 Burling Lane- Authorization

BYLAWS OAK HILL HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION A MINNESOTA NON-PROFIT CORPORATION

1 TOWN BOARD COUNTY OF ALBANY 3 ******************************************************* 5 *******************************************************

Section 5. Pursuant to subdivisions 4 and 8 of Section 2824 of the PAL, an Audit & Finance Committee is hereby formed, being comprised of:

REGULAR MEETING February 13, 2019 TOWN OF PAVILION 7:00 P.M.

LAKE VIEW FIRE DISTRICT Board of Fire Commissioners Minutes of Meeting June 13, 2018

MINUTES TOWN BOARD MEETING MAY 21, 2018

The Vance County Board of Commissioners met in special session on Monday, July 23, 2012

Transcription:

MINUTES of the MEETING of the ERIE COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY held in the office, 295 Main Street, Room 350, Buffalo, New York, on the 26th day of October, 2017. 672 PRESENT: Robert Anderson, Chairman Karl J. Simmeth, Jr., Treasurer Joseph T. Burns, Secretary to the Authority Earl Jann, Executive Director Terrence McCracken, Deputy Administrative Director Robert J. Lichtenthal, Jr., Deputy Director Russell Stoll, Executive Engineer Paul Riester, Director of Administration Karen Prendergast, Comptroller Steve D Amico, Business Office Manager Daniel NeMoyer, Director of Human Resources Jacqueline Mattina, Deputy Associate Attorney Darlene Sikorski-Petritz, Deputy Associate Attorney Richard Planavsky, Chief Business Officer Manager/Budget Director Paul Whittam, Director of Water Quality John Mogavero, Chemist/Chief WTPO ATTENDEES: Mike Wymer CALL TO ORDER PLEDGE TO THE FLAG I. - ROLL CALL II. - READING OF MINUTES Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried to waive the reading of the Minutes of the Meeting held on Thursday, October 5, 2017. III. - APPROVAL OF MINUTES Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried to approve the Minutes of the Meeting held on Thursday, October 5, 2017. IV. - REPORTS A) SECRETARY B) LEGAL

673 C) FISCAL D) OPERATIONS E) HUMAN RESOURCES F) AUDIT COMMITTEE G) GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE H) FINANCE COMMITTEE V. - COMMUNICATIONS AND BILLS ITEM 1 - Creation and/or Amendment of Master Purchase Orders: Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried to approve the creation and/or amendment of Master Purchase Order Nos. as attached not to exceed the amount of $165,000.00 and that the Director of Administration be authorized to execute the above and all associated documents after certifying that they are in conformity with applicable laws and the Authority s By-Laws and Purchasing Guidelines, Policies and Procedures.

674

675 ITEM 2 - Master Purchase Order Releases, Purchase Orders and Purchase Order Amendments: Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried to approve for payment of Master Purchase Order Nos., Purchase Order Nos. and Purchase Order Amendments as attached after certification by the Comptroller that the orders are in accordance with the quotations and that the Director of Administration be authorized to execute the above and all associated documents after certifying that they are in conformity with applicable laws and the Authority s By-Laws and Purchasing Guidelines, Policies and Procedures.

676

677

678

679

680

681

682

683

684

685

686

687

688

689

690

691

692

693

694

695

696 VI. - UNFINISHED BUSINESS (NONE) VII. - NEW BUSINESS (RESOLUTIONS 3-10) ITEM 3 - AUTHORIZATION TO TABLE THE AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER INTO A LEASE AGREEMENT WITH BELL ATLANTIC MOBILE SYSTEMS OF ALLENTOWN, INC., D/B/A VERIZON WIRELESS FOR THE LEASING OF SPACE ON THE ERIE COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY'S HARRIS HILL TOWER Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried to table the authorization to enter into a Lease Agreement with Bell Atlantic Mobile Systems of Allentown, Inc., d/b/a Verizon Wireless for the leasing of space on the Erie County Water Authority s Harris Hill Tower. Ayes: Two; Commrs. Anderson and Simmeth Noes: None ITEM 4 - AUTHORIZATION TO ACCEPT PROPOSAL OF MARRANO/MARC EQUITY CORP. FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF APPROXIMATELY 2,651 LINEAR FEET OF EIGHT (8 ) INCH PVC WATERMAIN, FIVE (5) HYDRANTS, FOUR (4) LINE VALVES AND APPURTENANCES IN CHANCELLOR LANE/PRINCETON PARK SUBDIVISION, TOWN OF WEST SENECA, PROJECT NO. 201600125, EC NO. 6916 Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson WHEREAS, The Erie County Water Authority ("Authority") desires to enter into a Main Extension Agreement (Builder-Contractor-Developer) with Marrano/Marc Equity Corp. for the construction and installation of approximately 2,651 linear feet of eight (8 ) inch PVC watermain, five (5) hydrants, four (4) line valves and appurtenances in Chancellor Lane/ Princeton Park Subdivision, Town of West Seneca, New York; and WHEREAS, The materials, work, labor and services for said installation shall be supplied and paid for by the applicant; and WHEREAS, Said installation of main and hydrants has been assigned Work Authorization No. EC-6916; and

697 WHEREAS, Russell J. Stoll, Executive Engineer advised that the materials, work, labor and services for said installations, as proposed to be supplied and installed by the applicant, meet with the Authority's specifications; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That the Authority accepts the proposal of Marrano/Marc Equity Corp. for the construction and installation of approximately 2,651 linear feet of eight (8 ) inch PVC watermain, five (5) hydrants, four (4) line valves and appurtenances in Chancellor Lane/Princeton Park Subdivision, Town of West Seneca, New York; and be it further RESOLVED: That the Chairman is hereby authorized to execute said Main Extension Agreement (Builder-Contractor-Developer) between the Authority and Marrano/Marc Equity Corp. covering the abovementioned subdivision. Ayes: Two; Commrs. Anderson and Simmeth Noes: None ITEM 5 - AUTHORIZATION TO ADVERTISE FOR BIDS FOR CONTRACT NO. NC- 35, BALL PUMP STATION ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION, PROJECT NO. 201600238 Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson WHEREAS, Russell J. Stoll, Executive Engineer and Leonard F. Kowalski, Sr. Distribution Engineer recommend that the Erie County Water Authority ("Authority") publish a notice inviting sealed bids or proposals pursuant to Section 1069 of the Public Authorities Law for Contract No. NC-35, Ball Pump Station Electrical Substation; and WHEREAS, The work, labor and services for the abovementioned project is estimated to cost an amount in excess of $5,000.00; and WHEREAS, The Advertisement for Bids for Contract No. NC-35, Ball Pump Station Electrical Substation will be conducted pursuant to the enacted legislation, New York State Finance Law Sections 139-j and 139-k and the Authority s Purchasing Guidelines, Policies and Procedures; and WHEREAS, Michael Chirico, Nussbaumer & Clarke, Inc., will be the designated contact person for the project with the adoption of this resolution;

698 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That the plans and specifications and form of bid be prepared for Contract No. NC-35, Ball Pump Station Electrical Substation and upon completion be made available for inspection by bidders in the office of the Authority; and be it further RESOLVED: That the Secretary is hereby authorized and directed to publish a notice inviting sealed bids or proposals pursuant to Section 1069 of the Public Authorities Law for the abovementioned project. Ayes: Two; Commrs. Anderson and Simmeth Noes: None ITEM 6 - APPROVAL OF CHANGE ORDER NO. 3 OF KANDEY COMPANY, INC. FOR EMERGENCY WATERMAIN REPAIR CONTRACT, AUGUST 1, 2015 THROUGH JULY 31, 2017, PROJECT NO. 201500031, CONTRACT NO. 15-11-07 - $280,071.09 Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson WHEREAS, Heretofore and on the 22 nd day of July, 2015, the Erie County Water Authority ("Authority") entered into a contract with Kandey Company, Inc. for Emergency Watermain Repair Contract, August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2017, identified as Contract No. 15-11-07; and WHEREAS, Said contractor has submitted Change Order No. 3 to provide for the following change: 1. Lump sum extra to pay for labor and materials associated with the proposed replacement of multiple sections of 42 transmission main at the Sturgeon Point Water Treatment Plant. The work period covered is from September 3, 2017 through September 30, 2017; and WHEREAS, The reason for the above change is because the existing contract does contain items for the type of work that is being performed; and WHEREAS, Russell J. Stoll, Executive Engineer and Leonard F. Kowalski, Sr. Distribution Engineer recommend approval of said Change Order No. 3;

699 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That Change Order No. 3 of Kandey Company, Inc. to provide for the abovementioned change be approved; and be it further RESOLVED: That the Chairman is hereby authorized to execute said Change Order No. 3 on behalf of the Authority. Ayes: Two; Commrs. Anderson and Simmeth Noes: None ITEM 7 - RATIFICATION OF THE INSTALLATION OF HYDRANTS AND VALVES AND RETIREMENT OF EXISTING HYDRANTS AND VALVES - VARIOUS LOCATIONS Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson WHEREAS, The Engineering Department of the Erie County Water Authority ("Authority") advised that hydrants and valves were installed as part of the Authority's program to keep pace with improvements in fire fighting technology, as follows: Replace existing 6 valve at Mineral Springs Road, Town of West Seneca with a new 6 resilient seat valve on 5/4/17. Work done by ECWA forces under Work Authorization No. 107.200 6951. Valve originally installed in 1915 was scrapped and retired under Retirement Authorization No. R170018. Replace existing 6 valve at Brookside Drive Town of West Seneca with a new 6 resilient seat valve on 5/16/17. Work done by ECWA forces under Work Authorization No. 107.200 6954. Valve originally installed in 1925 was scrapped and retired under Retirement Authorization No. R170019. Installed new 8 valve at corner of Cliffside Drive and The Fairways, Town of Clarence on 5/12/17. Work done by ECWA forces under Work Authorization No. 107.200 6953. Replace existing 6 valve at Gates Street @ Boll Street, Village of Sloan with a new 6 resilient seat valve on 6/12/17. Work done by ECWA forces under Work Authorization No. 107.200 6955.

700 Valve originally installed in 1911 was scrapped and retired under Retirement Authorization No. R170020. Replace existing 6 valve at 105 Windsor Avenue, Town of Amherst with a new 6 resilient seat valve on 6/29/17. Work done by ECWA forces under Work Authorization No. 107.200 6957. Valve originally installed in 1957 was scrapped and retired under Retirement Authorization No. R170021; and WHEREAS, Russell J. Stoll, Executive Engineer ratifies said installations and work; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That the Authority approve the retirement of the abovementioned hydrants and valves at the abovementioned locations; and be it further RESOLVED: That the installation of the new hydrants and valves in the abovementioned locations, as part of the Authority's continuing program to improve its facilities is hereby approved, ratified and confirmed. Ayes: Two; Commrs. Anderson and Simmeth Noes: None ITEM 8 - REFUND FOR NEW SERVICE INSTALLATIONS - $60,760.38 Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson WHEREAS, The Erie County Water Authority ("Authority") has installed new services identified on its records by OWIP numbers; and WHEREAS, Said new services have been completed and the actual cost thereof ascertained; and WHEREAS, The entire actual cost thereof is less than the estimated cost of the new services; and WHEREAS, Karen A. Prendergast, Comptroller, under the date of October 26, 2017, has recommended that the following refunds be made as set forth on attached Schedule A ;

701 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That the Authority repay the difference between the estimated cost of said new services and the entire actual costs thereof to the parties and in the amounts hereinafter set forth on attached Schedule A. Ayes: Two; Commrs. Anderson and Simmeth Noes: None

702

703

ITEM 9 - AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT LEAK ALLOWANCE REQUEST - $988.55 Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson WHEREAS, Robert J. Lichtenthal, Jr., Deputy Director advised the Authority that he has received a leak allowance request from an Authority customer listed below resulting from a service line leak: 1) Arlene Roberts 9330 Lapp Road Clarence Center, NY 14032 $988.55; and WHEREAS, Robert J. Lichtenthal, Jr., Deputy Director advised that the request contains documentation showing that the leak has been repaired; and WHEREAS, Said leak allowance request has complied with all leak allowance requirements; and WHEREAS, As stated in Section 9.09 of the Authority's Tariff, the granting of a leak allowance shall be in the sole discretion of the Authority; and WHEREAS, Robert J. Lichtenthal, Jr., Deputy Director recommends granting the above leak allowance request; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED: That the Authority grant the leak allowance request to the abovementioned customer; and be it further RESOLVED: That the Comptroller is hereby authorized and directed to adjust the account of the abovementioned customer. Ayes: Two; Commrs. Anderson and Simmeth Noes: None 704

705 ITEM 10 - Service Connection Work Order List: Motion by Mr. Simmeth seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried to approve Service Connection Work Order Nos. 2017-34 and 2017-35, to Russo Development, Inc. for Service Area No. 1 under Contract No. 17-02-01 and to 716 Site Contracting, Inc. for Service Area No. 2 under Contract No. 17-03-01 and to Kandey Company, Inc. for large services under Contract No. 17-04-01.

706

707

708

709

710

711 VIII. - ADJOURNMENT Motion by Mr. Simmeth, second by Mr. Anderson and carried that the meeting adjourn. SLZ Joseph T. Burns Secretary to the Authority