INTL 407/507 Labor, MigraXon and GlobalizaXon Instructor: Dr. Geoff Kennedy Office: PLC 371 Email: gkennedy@uoregon.edu Phone: 541-346- 2874 Course Description The purpose of the course is to understand the relationship between labor, migration and capitalism in an era of globalization. It seeks to address a wide variety of issues that affect workers the world over with a particular emphasis on the intersection of labor relations, gender, identity and the struggle for human rights and the rights of migrant workers. Section one is dedicated to theorizing and historicizing working class formation during the development of industrial capitalism and the role of labor migration in capitalist development. The second section examines the development of globalization and its various effects on the international division of labor and processes of dispossession in the Global South as well as the emergence of regimes of migration governance at the global level. The third section deals with a number of case studies pertaining to North America, the European Union, the Persian Gulf and China. The final section looks at various responses from academics, policy makers and social movements to the plight of migrant workers in the new century. Learning Outcomes: - Understanding of the historical relationship between capitalist development, free labor and labor migration - Understanding of the processes of class formation in a global context
- Understanding of the dialectical processes of globalization and regionalization - Understanding of contemporary trends facing migrant workers - Understanding of the theory and practice of defending the rights of migrant labor Course Requirements Review Paper: 15% Research Proposal: 15% Research Paper: 35% Seminar Presentation: 20% Seminar Participation and Attendance: 15% 1. Introduction Themes and requirements of the course I. Theory and History: Relationship between Capitalism and Labor Migration 2. Capitalism, Labor and Migration This seminar explores some of the overarching themes pertaining to the study of labor and migration in the context of global capitalism. Gareth Dale, Capitalism and Migrant Labour, in Gareth Dale and Mike Cole (eds.), The European Union and Migrant Labour. Raúl Delgado Wise, Migration and Labour under Neoliberal Globalization: Key Issues and Challenges, in Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration, 3. The Making of the Modern Working Class: Global Processes and Varied Histories This seminar examines the historical process of migration and class formation in the early stages of capitalist development. Karl Marx, Capital, v. I Stephen Castles, Migration, Precarious Work, and Rights, in Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration, Precarity, & Global Governance (Oxford, 2015) Ronaldo Munck, Globalization and Labour, pp: 24-38. 4. The Making of the Modern Working Class: Labor, Class and Race This seminar examines the theoretical literature that seeks to conceptualize the relationship between race and labor in the context of global capitalism. Robin Cohen, Unfree Labourers and Modern Capitalism, in Migration and its Enemies: Global Capital, Migrant Labour and the Nation State (2007). Eric Wolf, The New Proletarians, in Europe and the People Without History Edna Bonacich, Sabrina Alimahomed, and Jake B. Wilson, The Racialization of Global Labor, American Behavioral Scientist 52: 3 (2008).
5. The Making of the Modern Working Class: Labor, Class and Gender This seminar examines the theoretical literate that seeks to conceptualize the relationship between gender and labor in the context of global capitalism. Helma Lutz, The New Maids: Transnational Women and the Care Economy, chapters 2 & 6. Isabella Bakker, Social Reproduction and the Constitution of a Gendered Political Economy, New Political Economy 12 (4) 2007. II. Global Transformations 6. Globalization: From Embedded Liberalism to Neoliberalism This seminar discusses the macro- economic shift from embedded liberalism to neoliberalism that is coterminous with the development of globalization. Emphasis will be placed on the substantive social and economic changes associated with this transition. Thomas I. Palley, From Keynesianism to Neoliberalism: Shifting Paradigms in Economics, in Alfredo Saad- Filho and Deborah Johnston, Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader Ronaldo Munck, Globalisation and Labour, chapters 2 & 3. 7. Globalization and Class (Re)Formation This seminar examines the processes of dispossession that have accelerated under neoliberal globalization and have acted as the driving force of increased labor migration in the contemporary period. David Harvey, Accumulation by Dispossession, Socialist Register 2004. Andrew Glyn, Labour s Retreats, Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization and Welfare. Stephen Castles, Migration, Crisis and the Global Labour Market, Globalizations 8: 3 (2011), 311-324. Guy Standing, The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class, chapters 1 & 4. 8. Migration Regimes and the Rights of Migrant Workers: International and National Frameworks This seminar explores the various forms of governance pertaining to labor and migration. Bridget Anderson, Precarious Work, Immigration, and Governance, Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration, Precarity, & Global Governance (Oxford, 2015). Helene Pellerin, The Politics of Migration Regulation in the Era of Globalization, in Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs, eds., Globalization: Theory and Practice, 3/e (2008) Hélène Pellerin and Henk Overbeek, Neo- Liberal Regionalism and the Management of People s Mobility, in Andreas Bieler and Adam Morton, eds., Social Forces in the Making of the New Europe (2001). III. Case Studies 10/11. Labor Migration in North America (two classes: NAFTA and Migrant Labor)
Raúl Delgado Wise and Humberto Márquez Covarrubias, Capitalist Restructuring, development and Labour Migration: the Mexico US case, Third World Quarterly 29: 7 (2008). Ruth Milkman, Immigrant Workers and the Labour Movement in the USA, Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration, Precarity, & Global Governance (Oxford, 2015). Immanuel Ness, Labour Migration and Emergent Class Conflict: Corporate Neo- Liberalism, Worker Mobility and Labour Resistence in the US, in Maurizio Atzeni (ed), Workers and Labour in a Globalised Capitalism: Contemporary Themes and Theoretical Issues (Palgrave Macmillan). Video: Blood, Sweat and Berries 12/13. Labor Migration in the European Union Peo Hansen and Stefan Jonsson, Demographic Colonialism: EU- African Migration Management and the Legacy of Euafrica, in Ronaldo Munck, Carl Ulrik Schierup, Raúl Delgado Wise (eds.), Migration, Work and Citizenship in the New Global Order (2015). Hannah Cross, Labour and underdevelopment? Migration, dispossession and accumulation in West Africa and Europe Review of African Political Economy 40: 136 (2013). Carl Ulrik Schierup, Peo Hansen and Stephen Castles, Migration, Citizenship and the European Welfare State, chapters 2, 3 & 9. Branka Likic- Brboric, EU Enlargement, Migration, and Asymmetric Citizenship: Political Economy of Inequality and the Demise of the European Social Model? Globalizations 8: 3(2011). Video: El Ejido, The Law of Profit 14/15. Labor Migration in the Persian Gulf States Omar Al Shehabi, Histories of Migration to the Gulf, in Abdulhadi Khalaf, Omar Al- Shehabi, Adam Hanieh, Transit States: Labour, Migration and Citizenship in the Gulf (Pluto Press 2014). Mohammed Dito, Kafala: Foundations of Migrant Exclusion in GCC Labour Markets, in Abdulhadi Khalaf, Omar Al- Shehabi, Adam Hanieh, Transit States: Labour, Migration and Citizenship in the Gulf (Pluto Press 2014). Abdulhadi Khalaf, The Politics of Migration, in Abdulhadi Khalaf, Omar Al- Shehabi, Adam Hanieh, Transit States: Labour, Migration and Citizenship in the Gulf (Pluto Press 2014). Andrew Gardner, Why do They Keep Coming? Labor Migrants in the Gulf States, in Mehran Kamravi and Zahra Babar, eds., Migrant Labor in the Persian Gulf (2012). 16/17. Labor Migration in China Tom Miller, China s Urban Billion, chapters 1-3. Video: Last Train Home IV. Responses and Solutions 18. The Rights of Migrant Laborers Branka Likić- Brborić and Carl- Ulrik Scheirup, Labour Rights as Human Rights? Trajectories in the Global Governance of Migration, in Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration,
Adam Hanieh, Migrant Rights in the Gulf: Charting the Way Forward, in Abdulhadi Khalaf, Omar Al- Shehabi, Adam Hanieh, Transit States: Labour, Migration and Citizenship in the Gulf (Pluto Press 2014). Piyasiri Wickramasekara, Globalisation, International Labour Migration and the Rights of Migrant Workers, Third World Quarterly 29: 7 (2008). 19. Trade Unions, Social Movements and NGOs Mary Hyland, Trade Unions and Labour Migration: A Case for New Organizational Approaches, in Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration, Anders Neergaard, Migration, Racialization, and Forms of Unfree Labour: The Dilemma of Trade Union Solidarity, in Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration, Milena Chimienti and John Solomos, Social Movements of Irregular Migrants, in Ronaldo Munck, Carl Ulrik Schierup, Raúl Delgado Wise (eds.), Migration, Work and Citizenship in the New Global Order (2015) [delete] Ronaldo Munck, Globalization, Trade Unions, and Labour Migration: A Transformationalist Approach, Carl Ulrik Schierup, Ronaldo Munck, Branka Likić- Brborić & Anders Neergaard (eds.) Migration, 20. Globalizing Migration Regimes Peggy Levitt, Transnational Migration: Conceptual and Policy Challenges, in Kristof Tamas and Joakim Palme (eds.), Globalizing Migration Regimes: New Challenges to Transnational Cooperation. Rey Koslowski, Towards an International Regime for Security and Mobility? in Kristof Tamas and Joakim Palme (eds.), Globalizing Migration Regimes: New Challenges to Transnational Cooperation. Nicola Piper, Governance of economic migration and transnationalization of rights, Christina Gabriel and Helene Pellerin, eds., Governing International Labor Migration: Current Issues, Challenges and Dilemmas Jean Grugel, Global governance, economic migration and the difficulties of social activism, International Sociology 24: 4 (2011).