AP US GOVERNMENT & POLITICS GUIDED READINGS UNIT 1: CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERPINNINGS As you read each chapter, answer the core questions within this packet. You should also define vocabulary words listed in the Key Terms packet. When finished with the chapter, go online to the companion website for the textbook American Government: Institutions and Policies. For each chapter of the book, students are expected to complete the ACE Practice Test, Chapter Focus Questions, and review the Study Guide. Chapter questions are due by class time on the dates indicated here: Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: 1
AP US Government & Politics Guided Reading: Chapter 1 Part I: Complete the ACE Practice Test for Chapter 1: The Study of American Government. For credit, email your results to rgorski@hackettstown.org by class time on the assigned due date or print and bring to class. 1. List the two basic questions to be asked about American (or any other) government, and show that they are distinct questions. 2. Explain what is meant by power in general human terms and bypolitical power in particular, relating the latter to authority, legitimacy, and democracy in the context of American government. 3. Distinguish among the three concepts of democracy mentioned in the chapter, explaining in which of these senses the textbook refers to American government as democratic. 4. Differentiate between majoritarian politics and elitist politics, explaining the four major theories of the latter. 5. Explain how political change makes political scientists cautious in stating how politics works or what values dominate it. 2
AP US Government & Politics Guided Reading: Chapter 2 Part I: Complete the ACE Practice Test for Chapter 2: The Constitution. For credit, email your results to rgorski@hackettstown.org by class time on the assigned due date or print and bring to class. 1. Explain the notion of higher law by which the colonists felt they were entitled to certain natural rights. List these rights. 2. Compare what the colonists believed was a legitimate basis for government with what monarchies--such as that in Great Britain at the time--believed was a legitimate basis for government. 3. List and discuss the shortcomings of government under the Articles of Confederation. 4. Compare and contrast the Virginia and New Jersey plans, and show how they led to the Great Compromise. 5. Explain why the separation of powers and federalism became key parts of the Constitution. Hint: The Framers' intention was not to make the system more democratic, nor was it to make it more efficient. 3
6. Show how James Madison's notions of human nature played an important role in the framing of the Constitution. 7. Explain why the Constitution did not include a bill of rights. Then explain why one was added. 8. Explain why the Founders failed to address the question of slavery in a definitive way. 9. Discuss whether "women were left out of the Constitution." 10. List and explain the two major types of constitutional reform advocated today, along with specific reform measures. 4
AP US Government & Politics Guided Reading: Chapter 3 Part I: Complete the ACE Practice Test for Chapter 3: Federalism. For credit, email your results to rgorski@hackettstown.org by class time on the assigned due date or print and bring to class. 1. Explain the difference between federal and centralized systems of government, and give examples of each. 2. State why federal grants-in-aid to the states have been politically popular, and cite what have proved to be the pitfalls of such grants. 3. Distinguish between categorical grants and block grants or general revenue sharing. 4. Explain why, despite repeated attempts to reverse the trend, categorical grants have continued to grow more rapidly than block grants. 5. Distinguish between mandates and conditions of aid with respect to federal grant programs to states and localities. 6. Define devolution and its roots. 5