Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all Table 4.1: Selected Indicators for SDG 7 - Energy Efficiency and Access to Modern and Renewable Energy Sources By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency 7.1.1 Proportion of Population with Access to Electricity 7.1.2 Proportion of Population with Primary Reliance on Clean Fuels and Technology 7.2.1 Renewable Energy Share in the Total Final Energy Consumption 7.3.1 Energy Intensity Measured in Terms of Primary Energy and GDP (MJ/$ 2011 PPP GDP) 2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014 2000 2014 Afghanistan 0.2 89.5 23.0 17.0 54.2 16.8 1.7 2.6 Armenia 98.9 100.0 80.0 100.0 7.2 7.7 9.4 5.4 Azerbaijan 98.0 100.0 71.0 97.0 2.1 2.1 13.2 3.8 Georgia 99.8 100.0 51.0 55.0 47.3 31.9 8.3 5.6 Kazakhstan 99.0 100.0 83.0 92.0 2.5 1.4 9.7 7.6 Kyrgyz Republic 99.8 99.8 61.0 76.0 35.2 28.3 9.6 8.6 Pakistan 75.2 97.5 24.0 45.0 50.4 47.2 5.5 4.4 Tajikistan 98.4 100.0 62.0 72.0 62.4 40.7 12.3 5.5 Turkmenistan 99.6 100.0 98.0 100.0 0.1 0.0 25.9 14.3 Uzbekistan 99.8 100.0 81.0 90.0 1.2 2.9 35.0 11.2 China, People s Rep. of 94.8 100.0 46.0 57.0 30.3 17.1 10.2 7.4 Hong Kong, China 100.0 100.0...... 0.6 1.8 2.5 1.6 Korea, Rep. of 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.7 2.8 8.1 6.6 Mongolia 67.3 85.6 27.0 32.0 5.7 4.0 9.0 6.8 Taipei,China........................ Bangladesh 32.0 62.4 11.0 10.0 59.0 37.5 3.5 3.1 Bhutan 32.1 100.0 38.0 68.0 91.4 86.7 21.8 11.1 India 59.6 79.2 24.0 34.0 51.6 36.5 7.0 4.9 Maldives 83.8 100.0 47.0 99.0 2.1 0.9 3.3 4.0 Nepal 27.2 84.9 7.0 26.0 88.3 84.4 9.3 7.7 Sri Lanka 69.4 92.2 20.0 19.0 64.2 57.6 3.4 2.0 Brunei Darussalam 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 4.0 5.3 Cambodia 16.6 56.1 5.0 13.0 81.1 68.0 8.5 5.6 Indonesia 86.3 97.0 2.0 57.0 45.6 38.1 5.3 3.7 Lao PDR 43.1 78.1 2.0 5.0 87.1 90.3 5.4 2.3 Malaysia 96.7 100.0 93.0 100.0 6.7 4.8 5.4 5.1 Myanmar 45.9 52.0 4.0 9.0 80.2 68.5 9.0 3.2 Philippines 73.6 89.1 39.0 45.0 34.9 28.7 5.1 3.0 Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.3 0.6 3.8 2.7 Thailand 82.1 100.0 60.0 76.0 22.0 23.6 5.2 5.6 Viet Nam 86.1 99.2 24.0 51.0 58.0 36.2 5.9 5.7 Cook Islands 97.5 99.9 83.0 80.0...... Fiji 74.8 100.0 31.0 37.0 52.9 37.6 3.8 3.1 Kiribati 75.8 48.1 6.0 3.0 4.9 3.0 3.4 4.8 Marshall Islands 68.1 90.0 32.0 41.0 0.0 0.2 6.8 7.5 Micronesia, Fed. States of 46.0 71.7 15.0 25.0 1.2 1.3 5.5 6.8 Nauru 99.9 99.2 76.0 96.0 0.0 0.0...... Palau 98.4 99.8 55.0 58.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 13.0 Papua New Guinea 12.3 20.3 13.0 31.0 66.4 50.0 9.9 7.9 Samoa 87.2 97.9 25.0 27.0 45.4 42.1 4.4 4.3 Solomon Islands 9.5 35.1 7.0 9.0 66.3 63.0 7.6 5.3 Timor-Leste 24.2 45.4 5.0 4.0... 19.0 2.9 3.0 Tonga 85.4 95.3 60.0 63.0 2.5 1.6 3.3 3.1 Tuvalu 94.2 98.5 23.0 30.0 3.3 3.7 Vanuatu 22.2 34.5 13.0 16.0 48.7 32.4 4.0 4.3 Australia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.4 9.5 6.7 5.2 Japan 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.9 5.5 5.3 4.1 New Zealand 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.9 30.9 6.6 5.6... = data not available at cutoff date, = magnitude equals zero, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, GDP = gross domestic product, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, MJ = megajoule, PPP = purchasing power parity, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Program and International Energy Agency. Global Tracking Framework 2017. http://gtf.esmap.org/downloads (accessed 6 July 2017); United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 17 July 2017).
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Table 4.2: Selected Indicators for SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7% gross domestic product per annum in the least developed countries Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading, and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labor-intensive sectors 8.1.1 Annual Growth Rate of Real GDP per Capita at Constant 2005 $ 8.2.1 Annual Growth Rate of Real GDP per Employed Person 2000 2015 2000 2016 Afghanistan 8.7 5.1 8.1 1.9 Armenia 6.5 2.6 7.3 2.5 Azerbaijan 10.1 0.6 17.0 2.9 Georgia 3.1 6.7 2.3 3.4 Kazakhstan 10.6 0.3 8.8 1.3 Kyrgyz Republic 4.1 1.8 3.0 1.2 Pakistan 1.9 3.4 1.8 2.0 Tajikistan 6.7 1.9 5.6 3.8 Turkmenistan 4.3 5.2 2.6 3.6 Uzbekistan 2.6 5.3 1.0 4.3 China, People s Rep. of 7.9 6.4 7.1 6.4 Hong Kong, China 6.2 1.6 4.3 1.8 Korea, Rep. of 8.2 2.2 4.8 2.0 Mongolia 0.2 0.6 1.6 2.2 Taipei,China............ Bangladesh 3.9 5.3 1.2 4.7 Bhutan 5.7 3.9 1.8 3.4 India 2.2 6.3 2.0 5.6 Maldives 2.5 1.1 4.0 0.1 Nepal 4.2 1.5 4.5 1.7 Sri Lanka 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.7 Brunei Darussalam 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 Cambodia 6.4 5.3 3.1 5.0 Indonesia 3.5 3.5 2.7 3.1 Lao PDR 4.1 5.8 3.6 4.9 Malaysia 6.4 3.5 3.3 2.6 Myanmar 12.4 6.4 11.3 6.6 Philippines 2.2 4.3 6.0 3.8 Singapore 6.2 0.2 3.7 0.2 Thailand 3.3 2.5 1.1 2.8 Viet Nam 5.6 5.5 4.5 4.9 Cook Islands 13.8 4.9...... Fiji 2.3 2.9 2.5 1.5 Kiribati 10.1 1.9...... Marshall Islands 5.7 0.5...... Micronesia, Fed. States of 4.9 3.3...... Nauru 6.8 18.2...... Palau 1.3 4.7...... Papua New Guinea 4.9 4.4 5.5 0.2 Samoa 6.6 2.1 4.0 0.8 Solomon Islands 16.5 1.2 17.2 0.5 Timor-Leste 12.8 1.8 24.1 3.7 Tonga 2.6 3.2 2.4 1.2 Tuvalu 12.8 3.3...... Vanuatu 3.1 3.2 4.3 1.3 Australia 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.3 Japan 2.6 1.4 2.5 0.7 New Zealand 1.1 2.3 0.3 1.9... = data not available at cutoff date, GDP = gross domestic product, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. Source: United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 17 July 2017).
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Table 4.3: Selected Indicators for SDG 8 - Unemployment By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value 8.5.2.a Unemployment Rate for Age Group 15+, by Sex 2000 2015 Total Female Male Total Female Male Afghanistan 8.5 (2005) 9.5 (2005) 7.6 (2005) 8.2 (2011) 16.5 (2011) 6.4 (2011) Armenia 35.8 (2001) 40.2 (2001) 31.9 (2001) 18.3 19.2 17.4 Azerbaijan 11.8 12.7 10.9 5.0 5.9 4.1 Georgia 10.8 10.5 11.1 12.0 10.2 13.5 Kazakhstan 10.4 (2001) 12.1 (2001) 8.9 (2001) 5.0 5.7 4.3 Kyrgyz Republic 12.6 (2002) 14.3 (2002) 11.2 (2002) 7.6 9.0 6.5 Pakistan 7.2 15.8 5.5 5.9 9.0 5.0 Tajikistan......... 11.5 (2009) 10.5 (2009) 12.3 (2009) Turkmenistan.................. Uzbekistan.................. China, People s Rep. of 2.6...... 3.1 (2014)...... Hong Kong, China 4.9 4.0 5.6 3.4 (2016) 3.0 (2016) 3.7 (2016) Korea, Rep. of 4.4 3.7 5.0 3.7 (2016) 3.6 (2016) 3.8 (2016) Mongolia 6.2 (2002) 6.2 (2002) 6.2 (2002) 4.9 4.3 5.4 Taipei,China 3.0...... 3.9 (2016) 3.6 (2016) 4.2 (2016) Bangladesh 3.3 3.3 3.2 4.4 (2013) 7.4 (2013) 3.2 (2013) Bhutan 1.9 (2001) 3.2 (2001) 1.3 (2001) 2.5 (2014) 3.5 (2014) 1.9 (2014) India 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 (2014) 7.7 (2014) 4.1 (2014) Maldives 2.0 2.7 1.6 5.2 (2014) 5.9 (2014) 4.8 (2014) Nepal 8.8 (2001) 10.7 (2001) 7.4 (2001) 3.0 (2014) 3.4 (2014) 2.6 (2014) Sri Lanka 7.7 11.4 5.9 4.7 7.6 3.0 Brunei Darussalam......... 7.0 (2014) 7.9 (2014) 6.3 (2014) Cambodia 2.5 2.8 2.1 0.2 (2014) 0.2 (2014) 0.2 (2014) Indonesia 9.1 (2007) 10.8 (2007) 8.1 (2007) 5.6 (2016) 5.4 (2016) 5.7 (2016) Lao PDR 1.4 (2005) 1.4 (2005) 1.4 (2005) 0.7 (2010) 0.7 (2010) 0.8 (2010) Malaysia 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.9 Myanmar......... 0.8 (2016)...... Philippines 11.2 11.5 11.0 6.3 5.8 6.6 Singapore 3.7 3.5 3.9 2.8 (2014) 3.0 (2014) 2.7 (2014) Thailand 2.4 2.3 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 Viet Nam 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.3 Cook Islands 13.1 (2001) 14.8 (2001) 11.7 (2001) 8.2 (2011) 8.1 (2011) 8.2 (2011) Fiji 4.7 (2004) 6.0 (2004) 4.1 (2004) 9.0 (2012)...... Kiribati 14.7 (2005) 18.2 (2005) 12.3 (2005) 30.6 (2010) 34.1 (2010) 27.6 (2010) Marshall Islands 25.4 (2005)...... 4.7 (2011) 4.5 (2011) 4.9 (2011) Micronesia, Fed. States of.................. Nauru 22.8 (2002) 29.7 (2002) 17.0 (2002) 23.0 (2011) 25.5 (2011) 21.4 (2011) Palau 2.3 2.8 2.0......... Papua New Guinea 2.9...... 2.6 (2011) 1.4 (2011) 3.7 (2011) Samoa 5.0 (2001) 6.2 (2001) 4.4 (2001) 8.7 (2014) 10.3 (2014) 7.8 (2014) Solomon Islands.................. Timor-Leste......... 3.1 (2010) 4.8 (2010) 2.8 (2010) Tonga 5.2 (2003) 7.4 (2003) 3.6 (2003)......... Tuvalu 6.5 (2002) 8.6 (2002) 5.0 (2002)......... Vanuatu......... 5.5 (2009) 6.2 (2009) 4.9 (2009) Australia 6.3 6.1 6.5 5.7 (2016) 5.8 (2016) 5.7 (2016) Japan 4.7 4.5 4.9 3.1 (2016) 2.8 (2016) 3.4 (2016) New Zealand 6.1 6.0 6.3 5.1 (2016) 5.5 (2016) 4.8 (2016) (continued)
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Table 4.3: Selected Indicators for SDG 8 - Unemployment (continued) By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value 8.5.2.b Unemployment Rate for Age Group 15 24, by Sex 2000 2015 Total Female Male Total Female Male Afghanistan.................. Armenia 48.2 (2001) 56.4 (2001) 41.9 (2001) 32.0 36.7 28.0 Azerbaijan 14.0 (2007) 10.5 (2007) 18.2 (2007) 13.4 15.8 11.4 Georgia 21.1 20.5 21.6 30.8 35.2 28.6 Kazakhstan 17.3 (2002) 19.3 (2002) 15.7 (2002) 3.9 (2013) 4.3 (2013) 3.6 (2013) Kyrgyz Republic 20.1 (2002) 21.2 (2002) 19.3 (2002) 15.0 19.1 12.5 Pakistan 13.3 29.2 11.1 7.7 (2008) 10.5 (2008) 7.0 (2008) Tajikistan.................. Turkmenistan.................. Uzbekistan.................. China, People s Rep. of.................. Hong Kong, China 11.2 10.4 11.9 9.9 (2016) 8.5 (2016) 10.9 (2016) Korea, Rep. of 10.8 9.0 13.6 10.7 (2016) 10.5 (2016) 11.0 (2016) Mongolia......... 13.1 14.4 12.2 Taipei,China 7.3...... 12.1 (2016) 12.5 (2016) 11.7 (2016) Bangladesh 10.7 10.3 11.1 9.9 (2013) 9.6 (2013) 10.1 (2013) Bhutan 6.2 (2005) 7.2 (2005) 5.5 (2005) 10.7 12.7 8.2 India 10.0 (2005) 10.4 (2005) 9.8 (2005) 10.1 (2012) 12.0 (2012) 9.5 (2012) Maldives 4.4 5.1 4.0 25.4 (2010) 21.4 (2010) 29.1 (2010) Nepal......... 2.2 (2008) 1.6 (2008) 2.9 (2008) Sri Lanka 23.7 30.8 19.9 20.7 27.3 16.5 Brunei Darussalam......... 25.4 (2014) 28.1 (2014) 23.5 (2014) Cambodia......... 1.6 (2012) 1.4 (2012) 1.8 (2012) Indonesia 25.1 (2007) 27.3 (2007) 23.8 (2007) 18.7 (2016) 18.8 (2016) 18.6 (2016) Lao PDR......... 1.8 (2010) 1.7 (2010) 1.9 (2010) Malaysia 10.9 (2007) 11.5 (2007) 10.5 (2007) 10.7 11.8 9.9 Myanmar......... 1.6 1.8 1.4 Philippines 25.3 29.5 22.9 15.0 16.0 14.3 Singapore 8.8 11.2 6.4 9.2 (2008) 12.2 (2008) 6.4 (2008) Thailand 6.6 6.0 7.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 Viet Nam 4.6 (2004) 4.9 (2004) 4.4 (2004) 7.0 7.3 6.8 Cook Islands......... 15.5 (2011) 15.3 (2011) 15.6 (2011) Fiji.................. Kiribati 39.3 (2005) 41.6 (2005) 37.2 (2005) 54.0 (2010) 61.8 (2010) 47.6 (2010) Marshall Islands.................. Micronesia, Fed. States of.................. Nauru 38.0 (2002) 46.1 (2002) 31.6 (2002)......... Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 5.3............... Samoa 12.2 (2001) 15.5 (2001) 10.6 (2001) 19.1 (2014) 25.3 (2014) 15.6 (2014) Solomon Islands.................. Timor-Leste......... 11.1 (2010) 20.0 (2010) 11.1 (2010) Tonga.................. Tuvalu.................. Vanuatu......... 10.6 (2009) 11.2 (2009) 10.2 (2009) Australia 12.1 11.2 12.9 12.7 (2016) 11.4 (2016) 13.9 (2016) Japan 9.1 7.9 10.2 5.1 (2016) 4.5 (2016) 5.7 (2016) New Zealand 13.5 12.4 14.6 13.2 (2016) 13.4 (2016) 13.1 (2016) (continued)
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Table 4.3: Selected Indicators for SDG 8 - Unemployment (continued) By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value 8.5.2.c Unemployment Rate for Age Group 25+, by Sex 2000 2015 Total Female Male Total Female Male Afghanistan.................. Armenia 32.7 (2001) 36.5 (2001) 29.2 (2001) 16.4 17.0 15.8 Azerbaijan 5.2 (2007) 4.3 (2007) 6.1 (2007) 3.8 4.6 3.0 Georgia 9.7 9.5 9.8 10.2 8.5 11.6 Kazakhstan 7.9 (2002) 9.9 (2002) 6.0 (2002) 5.4 (2013) 6.1 (2013) 4.7 (2013) Kyrgyz Republic 10.4 (2002) 12.4 (2002) 8.8 (2002) 5.9 7.0 5.1 Pakistan 4.9 12.3 3.4 3.8 (2008) 7.9 (2008) 2.8 (2008) Tajikistan.................. Turkmenistan.................. Uzbekistan.................. China, People s Rep. of.................. Hong Kong, China 4.1 3.0 4.8 2.8 (2016) 2.5 (2016) 3.0 (2016) Korea, Rep. of 3.7 2.7 4.3 3.2 (2016) 2.9 (2016) 3.4 (2016) Mongolia......... 3.9 3.3 4.5 Taipei,China 2.3...... 3.2 (2016) 2.8 (2016) 3.6 (2016) Bangladesh 0.9 0.7 1.0 2.9 (2013) 6.4 (2013) 1.6 (2013) Bhutan 1.9 (2005) 1.7 (2005) 2.0 (2005) 1.3 1.6 1.1 India 2.8 (2005) 3.6 (2005) 2.5 (2005) 2.0 (2010) 2.8 (2010) 1.8 (2010) Maldives 1.1 1.8 0.8 6.6 (2010) 9.9 (2010) 4.7 (2010) Nepal......... 1.0 (2008) 0.9 (2008) 1.1 (2008) Sri Lanka 3.5 6.2 2.2 2.6 4.8 1.3 Brunei Darussalam......... 4.1 (2014) 4.9 (2014) 3.5 (2014) Cambodia......... 1.2 (2012) 1.0 (2012) 1.3 (2012) Indonesia 5.0 (2007) 6.3 (2007) 4.2 (2007) 3.0 (2016) 2.6 (2016) 3.2 (2016) Lao PDR......... 0.4 (2010) 0.3 (2010) 0.4 (2010) Malaysia 1.4 (2007) 1.3 (2007) 1.5 (2007) 1.5 1.6 1.4 Myanmar......... 0.5 0.6 0.5 Philippines 7.1 6.6 7.4 4.0 3.3 4.5 Singapore 5.6 5.9 5.5 3.4 (2008) 3.5 (2008) 3.4 (2008) Thailand 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Viet Nam 1.5 (2004) 1.8 (2004) 1.1 (2004) 1.3 1.1 1.4 Cook Islands......... 6.5 (2011) 6.5 (2011) 6.4 (2011) Fiji.................. Kiribati 7.9 (2005) 10.1 (2005) 6.5 (2005) 20.9 (2010) 22.8 (2010) 19.2 (2010) Marshall Islands.................. Micronesia, Fed. States of.................. Nauru 14.1 (2002) 20.7 (2002) 8.6 (2002)......... Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 2.1............... Samoa 2.7 (2001) 3.0 (2001) 2.6 (2001) 6.4 (2014) 7.1 (2014) 6.0 (2014) Solomon Islands.................. Timor-Leste......... 2.1 (2010) 2.7 (2010) 1.9 (2010) Tonga.................. Tuvalu.................. Vanuatu......... 3.7 (2009) 4.5 (2009) 3.2 (2009) Australia 4.9 4.7 5.1 4.3 (2016) 4.6 (2016) 4.1 (2016) Japan 4.2 3.9 4.3 2.9 (2016) 2.7 (2016) 3.2 (2016) New Zealand 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.6 (2016) 4.0 (2016) 3.1 (2016)... = data not available at cutoff date, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 18 July 2017); International Labour Organization. ILOSTAT. http://www.ilo.org/ilostat/ (accessed 26 June 2017).
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Table 4.4: Selected Indicators for SDG 8 - Youth Participation in Education and Work, Child Labor By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education, or training Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labor, end modern slavery and human trafficking; and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labor, including recruitment and use of child soldiers; and by 2025 end child labor in all its forms 8.6.1 Proportion of Youth (Aged 15 24 Years) Not in Education, Employment, or Training 8.7.1 Proportion of Children Aged 5 17 Years Engaged in Child Labour 2000 2015 2000 2014 Afghanistan............ Armenia... 35.6...... Azerbaijan 19.5 (2005) 9.6 (2010) 6.1 (2005)... Georgia............ Kazakhstan 18.6 (2001) 9.5 (2016)...... Kyrgyz Republic 10.6 (2007) 21.4 36.3 (2007) 37.1 Pakistan............ Tajikistan 38.2 (2007)... 5.0 (2005)... Turkmenistan............ Uzbekistan............ China, People s Rep. of............ Hong Kong, China... 6.6...... Korea, Rep. of a... 18.0 (2013)...... Mongolia 18.5 (2006) 16.8 6.2 (2002) 9.4 (2013) Taipei,China............ Bangladesh 31.5 (2002) 20.2 (2013) 15.1 (2003) 6.8 (2013) Bhutan............ India 26.1 (2004) 27.5 (2012) 4.1 (2004) 2.1 (2012) Maldives... 56.4 (2010)...... Nepal... 9.2 (2013)... 19.1 Sri Lanka... 27.7 (2014)... 10.3 (2009) Brunei Darussalam... 17.2 (2014)...... Cambodia... 7.8 (2012) 25.3 (2007) 16.3 Indonesia... 24.8... 5.2 (2009) Lao PDR... 5.1 (2010)... 11.9 (2010) Malaysia... 1.2...... Myanmar... 18.6...... Philippines... 22.1 (2016) 11.4 (2001) 9.4 (2011) Singapore... 11.4 (2014)...... Thailand... 14.6 (2016)...... Viet Nam... 0.6...... Cook Islands............ Fiji............ Kiribati............ Marshall Islands............ Micronesia, Fed. States of............ Nauru............ Palau............ Papua New Guinea............ Samoa... 38.2 (2012)...... Solomon Islands............ Timor-Leste............ Tonga............ Tuvalu............ Vanuatu............ Australia... 11.1...... Japan... 3.6...... New Zealand 10.8 (2004) 12.0 (2016)......... = data not available at cutoff date, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. a Refers to youth aged 15 29 years. United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 18 July 2017); International Labour Organization. ILOSTAT. http://www.ilo.org/ilostat (accessed 21 July 2017); for the Republic of Korea (Indicator 8.6.1): The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD. https://data.oecd.org/ (accessed 7 July 2017).
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Table 4.5: Selected Indicators for SDG 8 - Access to Banking, Insurance, and Financial Services, and Trade Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance, and financial services for all Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries 8.10.1 Number of Commercial Bank Branches and ATMs per 100,000 Adults Commercial Bank Branches ATMs 8.10.2 Proportion of Adults (15 Years and Older) with an Account at a Bank or Other Financial Institution or with a Mobile Money Service Provider 2004 2015 2004 2015 2011 2014 Afghanistan 0.4 2.3 0.0 1.0 14.4 12.2 Armenia 10.8 22.2 3.0 57.5 18.6 21.8 Azerbaijan 6.5 10.5 17.0 (2006) 35.7 18.5 30.7 Georgia 9.4 32.4 (2016) 2.0 73.6 (2016) 39.8 47.5 Kazakhstan 3.7 3.0 (2016) 10.0 74.4 (2016) 47.5 59.0 Kyrgyz Republic 5.1 8.3 0.6 30.2 6.0 20.9 Pakistan 7.7 10.6 (2016) 0.8 10.1 (2016) 13.1 10.4 Tajikistan 5.0 6.5 (2013) 0.6 (2005) 10.4 (2013) 3.6 16.0 Turkmenistan............ 0.7 2.2 Uzbekistan 38.8 37.1 (2016) 0.9 22.1 (2016) 24.9 45.2 China, People s Rep. of... 8.8 (2016) 9.6 (2006) 81.4 (2016) 75.6 83.6 Hong Kong, China 23.5 22.3... 49.8 92.9 97.1 Korea, Rep. of 16.8 16.5 (2016) 208.3 278.7 94.8 95.7 Mongolia 40.0 70.4... 72.7 81.2 93.7 Taipei,China.................. Bangladesh 6.9 8.4 0.1 6.8 39.8 34.5 Bhutan 14.4 15.7 (2016) 0.5 33.2 (2016)... 38.9 India 9.0 13.5 2.3 (2005) 19.7 40.5 58.6 Maldives 10.3 15.2 (2016) 7.4 32.4 (2016)...... Nepal 2.6 8.9... 9.0 32.6 41.1 Sri Lanka 8.8 18.6 9.4 (2007) 17.2 76.5 85.4 Brunei Darussalam 21.2 20.3 35.3 77.1...... Cambodia 2.3 (2006) 6.1 0.0 (2005) 13.3 5.6 15.3 Indonesia 5.2 17.8 8.6 53.3 26.0 45.3 Lao PDR... 2.9... 23.2 31.2... Malaysia 14.1 10.6 (2016) 27.2 49.7 (2016) 77.1 84.1 Myanmar 1.8 3.4 (2016)... 2.6 (2016)... 27.0 Philippines 8.2 9.1 (2016) 10.3 27.8 (2016) 37.1 37.1 Singapore 11.7 9.1 (2016) 47.9 58.7 (2016) 99.3 96.5 Thailand 7.8 12.5 (2016) 19.9 114.6 (2016) 78.5 82.3 Viet Nam... 3.8 1.4 24.0 29.5 39.5 Cook Islands.................. Fiji 9.3 12.3 19.0 45.9...... Kiribati... 5.7 (2013)... 14.3 (2013)...... Marshall Islands 12.0 20.6 3.0 (2007) 5.9...... Micronesia, Fed. States of 12.3 14.5 (2016) 3.1 14.5 (2016)...... Nauru.................. Palau 31.2 47.1............ Papua New Guinea 1.9 2.8 4.0 7.9...... Samoa 17.6 21.5 12.1 41.3...... Solomon Islands 7.5 4.2 (2016) 1.5 11.9 (2016)...... Timor-Leste 1.2 5.0... 6.7...... Tonga 24.1 29.8 22.5 28.3...... Tuvalu.................. Vanuatu 19.6 21.4 4.9 39.9...... Australia 30.7 28.7 133.8 164.6 99.7 99.2 Japan 34.6 34.1 (2016) 124.3 127.7 (2016) 96.4 97.5 New Zealand 35.0 29.0 59.1 69.5 99.4 99.9... = data not available at cutoff date, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. For indicator 8.10.1; International Monetary Fund. IMF Financial Access Survey database http://data.imf.org/?sk=e5dcab7e-a5ca-4892-a6ea-598b5463a34c (accessed 11 July 2017); for Indicator 8.10.2. United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 9 June 2017).
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Table 4.6: Selected Indicators for SDG 9 - Air Transport, Passenger, and Freight Volumes Develop quality, reliable, sustainable, and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all 9.1.2 Passenger Volume, by Road Transport (thousand passenger kilometers) 9.1.2 Passenger Volume, by Air Transport (thousand ton kilometers) 9.1.2 Passenger Volume, by Air Transport (thousand passenger kilometers) 9.1.2 Freight Volume, by Air Transport (metric tons) 2015 2015 2015 2015 Afghanistan 5,066.0 6,991.0 2,232,946,027 89,622.0 Armenia 3,129.0 559.0...... Azerbaijan 45,708.0 12,157.0 3,318,010,600 11,535.5 Georgia 7,734.0 677.0 418,577,760 84.8 Kazakhstan 83,813.0 15,978.0 9,691,533,108 13,911.0 Kyrgyz Republic 1,531.0 1,316.0 1,007,497,593 50.2 Pakistan 59,933.0 168,186.0 19,263,161,478 66,605.4 Tajikistan 2,104.0 822.0 2,030,386,690 31.7 Turkmenistan 18,647.0 4,368.0 4,585,583... Uzbekistan 12,750.0 11,801.0 6,463,850,350 38,778.0 China, People s Rep. of 4,501,733.0 6,489,321.0 725,901,418,000 6,292,942.0 Hong Kong, China 363,014.0 43,782.0 136,155,721,870 2,272,888.3 Korea, Rep. of 378,372.0 104,812.0 119,739,105,696 2,312,236.2 Mongolia 5,164.0 12,215.0 1,091,997,741 3,535.6 Taipei,China............ Bangladesh 53,793.0 16,972.0 6,928,356,170 53,733.2 Bhutan 1,828.0 956.0 381,111,389 406.6 India 10,526,770.0 1,508,550.0 140,474,446,040 832,258.0 Maldives 1,167.0 710.0...... Nepal 6,552.0 16,225.0 681,332,822 10,821.0 Sri Lanka 41,475.0 11,903.0 14,103,822,000 118,456.0 Brunei Darussalam 12,283.0 6,286.0 3,717,686,000 20,440.0 Cambodia 5,964.0 2,723.0 1,259,604,870 1,592.5 Indonesia 362,073.0 288,357.0 87,569,012,595 567,306.4 Lao PDR 3,467.0 547.0 789,902,283 1,275.5 Malaysia 348,913.0 27,398.0 93,691,664,990 524,070.5 Myanmar 16,492.0 4.0 1,058,121,849 22,937.7 Philippines 124,142.0 62,194.0 51,553,808,890 204,547.7 Singapore 229,617.0... 123,329,081,529 1,113,826.4 Thailand 235,460.0 187,640.0 87,123,868,045 573,589.1 Viet Nam 58,208.0 38,597.0 39,401,803,730 239,759.3 Cook Islands...... 29,100,984 3,658.0 Fiji 1,223.0 1,711.0 4,554,096,000 16,888.9 Kiribati 40.0 23.0...... Marshall Islands............ Micronesia, Fed. States of 63.0 54.0...... Nauru...... 148,380,876 5,494.3 Palau 290.0 77.0...... Papua New Guinea 3,604.0 3,671.0 1,295,451,023 17,296.4 Samoa 149.0 130.0 21,490,172 69.2 Solomon Islands 255.0 176.0 329,065,262 1,206.1 Timor-Leste 205.0......... Tonga 140.0 88.0...... Tuvalu 6.0 3.0...... Vanuatu 204.0 118.0 286,179,430 1,155.7 Australia 296,201.0 212,848.0 144,361,100,926 291,033.4 Japan 1,027,902.0 255,394.0 167,906,000,000 2,321,511.0 New Zealand 44,728.0 17,836.0 31,776,294,127 181,885.7... = data not available at cutoff date, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. Source: United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Global Database. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 27 June 2017).
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Table 4.7: Selected Indicators for SDG 9 - Growth in Manufacturing Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries 9.2.1.a Manufacturing Value Added Share in GDP a 9.2.1.b Manufacturing Value Added per Capita a (at constant 2010 $) 9.2.2 Manufacturing Employment as a Proportion of Total Employment 2000 2016 2000 2016 2000 2015 Afghanistan 17.2 10.4 47.2 67.6...... Armenia 13.0 10.8 179.3 423.3 10.7 (2002) 8.0 Azerbaijan 9.6 5.0 158.2 289.9 4.6 4.9 Georgia 9.6 11.5 128.1 442.7 5.9... Kazakhstan 13.0 9.9 578.9 1,024.6 7.7 (2001) 6.4 Kyrgyz Republic 23.2 14.4 149.9 147.0 6.4 7.4 Pakistan 10.0 13.1 84.1 152.2 11.5 13.0 (2008) Tajikistan 27.1 5.3 114.0 49.3 4.7 (2004) 5.5 (2009) Turkmenistan 33.0 34.9 773.4 2,473.5...... Uzbekistan 25.4 16.7 206.9 342.1...... China, People s Rep. of 28.3 32.1 494.4 2,170.2...... Hong Kong, China 3.7 1.3 847.4 467.5 10.4 3.0 Korea, Rep. of 22.9 29.5 3,499.1 7,556.8 20.3 17.1 (2016) Mongolia 5.9 5.3 93.9 204.9 6.8 7.1 Taipei,China 24.6 22.5 3,613.1 4,586.1...... Bangladesh 13.5 19.3 67.6 198.0 7.3 12.5 (2010) Bhutan 7.6 8.6 92.2 238.0 2.0 (2005) 6.5 India 15.7 17.0 119.2 319.4 12.1 (2005) 11.4 (2010) Maldives 5.2 2.9 219.9 266.2 12.9 11.2 (2014) Nepal 8.1 5.6 37.5 38.8 8.8 (2001) 6.6 (2008) Sri Lanka 20.1 18.1 319.1 628.6 16.5 (2002) 18.2 (2014) Brunei Darussalam 17.4 14.0 6,288.2 4,482.2 8.5 (2001) 3.8 (2014) Cambodia 11.5 17.6 49.1 189.2 3.3 (2004) 10.9 (2010) Indonesia 23.7 21.8 508.3 866.0 13.0 13.5 Lao PDR 8.1 10.8 51.3 164.2...... Malaysia 27.0 23.9 1,817.9 2,595.7 22.8 16.5 Myanmar 8.5 22.7 23.7 267.6...... Philippines 23.6 22.5 380.5 624.7 10.0 8.3 Singapore 20.5 18.2 7,011.3 9,265.7 20.7 11.1 Thailand 28.5 28.7 989.3 1,711.8 14.5 16.5 (2014) Viet Nam 12.8 21.0 95.9 365.4 9.2 14.4 (2014) Cook Islands 3.5 2.5 (2014) 448.8 332.4 (2014)... 3.9 (2011) Fiji 12.8 12.5 439.8 548.5...... Kiribati 5.1 4.9 91.8 78.3 1.6 13.2 (2010) Marshall Islands 1.8 1.7 48.1 62.3... 0.7 (2010) Micronesia, Fed. States of.................. Nauru 15.1 24.6 (2014) 855.6 2,955.1 (2014)...... Palau 2.9 1.3 290.5 133.7 0.7 3.2 (2008) Papua New Guinea 5.8 5.7 70.2 105.8 1.1... Samoa 17.0 9.2 482.8 346.7 14.6 (2001) 6.8 (2014) Solomon Islands 4.9 7.0 52.4 103.3...... Timor-Leste 2.0 0.2 16.9 7.3... 3.2 (2010) Tonga 7.1 6.1 235.0 230.6 24.7 (2003)... Tuvalu 0.8 1.0 24.2 39.6...... Vanuatu 4.3 3.5 117.2 102.7... 1.9 (2009) Australia 9.4 6.6 4,679.6 4,118.1 12.1 7.6 (2016) Japan 17.4 18.8 7,050.1 8,514.2 20.5 16.2 (2016) New Zealand 13.7 9.9 4,063.0 3,719.1 15.8 9.9 (2016)... = data not available at cutoff date, GDP = gross domestic product, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. a United Nations Statistics Division data used for indicators 9.2.1.a and 9.2.1.b were computed from GDP, manufacturing value added, and population data. United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 13 June 2017); United Nations Industrial Development Organization. MVA Database. https://stat.unido.org/database/mva%202017 (accessed 30 June 2017).
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Table 4.8: Selected Indicators for SDG 9 - Carbon Dioxide Emissions By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities 9.4.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions a Per Unit of GDP (PPP) Per Unit of Manufacturing Value Added (kilograms CO 2 equivalent per $1 constant 2005 PPP GDP) (kilograms per constant $) 2000 2014 2000 2014 Afghanistan............ Armenia 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.4 Azerbaijan 0.8 0.2 2.0 0.7 Georgia 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.8 Kazakhstan 0.8 0.6 2.1 1.9 Kyrgyz Republic 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.7 Pakistan 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.2 Tajikistan 0.3 0.2-0.2 Turkmenistan 1.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 Uzbekistan 1.9 0.6 3.0 1.4 China, People s Rep. of 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.1 Hong Kong, China 0.2 0.1 0.7 2.1 Korea, Rep. of 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 Mongolia 0.8 0.6 2.2 2.4 Taipei,China 0.4 0.3...... Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 Bhutan............ India 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.5 Maldives............ Nepal 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.7 Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Brunei Darussalam 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Indonesia 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 Lao PDR............ Malaysia 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 Myanmar 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.3 Philippines 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 Singapore 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 Thailand 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 Viet Nam 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.7 Cook Islands............ Fiji............ Kiribati............ Marshall Islands............ Micronesia, Fed. States of............ Nauru............ Palau............ Papua New Guinea............ Samoa............ Solomon Islands............ Timor-Leste............ Tonga............ Tuvalu............ Vanuatu............ Australia 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 Japan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 New Zealand 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4... = data not available at cutoff date, GDP = gross domestic product, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, PPP = purchasing power parity, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. a Refers to carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion. United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 18 July 2017); for Taipei,China: International Energy Agency. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-highlights-2016.html (accessed 6 July 2017).
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Table 4.9: Selected Indicators for SDG 9 - Research and Development Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research, and development spending 9.5.1 Research and Development Expenditure as a Proportion of GDP a 9.5.2 Researchers (Full-Time Equivalent) b (per million inhabitants) 2000 2015 2000 2015 Afghanistan............ Armenia 0.19 0.25...... Azerbaijan 0.34 0.22...... Georgia 0.22 0.32... 1,641 Kazakhstan 0.18 0.17 556 (2007) 1,028 (2013) Kyrgyz Republic 0.16 0.12...... Pakistan 0.13 0.25 347 (2005) 537 Tajikistan 0.09 (2001) 0.11...... Turkmenistan............ Uzbekistan 0.36 0.21... 687 China, People s Rep. of 0.90 2.07 726 2,732 Hong Kong, China 0.46 0.76 1,445 3,788 (2014) Korea, Rep. of 2.18 4.23 2,988 8,789 Mongolia 0.19 0.16...... Taipei,China............ Bangladesh............ Bhutan............ India 0.74 0.63 302 403 Maldives............ Nepal... 0.30 (2010) 265 (2002)... Sri Lanka 0.14 0.10 (2013) 283 (2004) 224 (2013) Brunei Darussalam 0.02 (2002)... 408 (2002)... Cambodia 0.05 (2002) 0.12 39 (2002) 122 Indonesia 0.07 0.08 (2013) 213 90 (2009) Lao PDR 0.04 (2002)... 49 (2002)... Malaysia 0.47 1.30 430 2,666 Myanmar 0.11... 91 (2001)... Philippines 0.14 (2002) 0.14 (2013) 113 (2003) 272 (2013) Singapore 1.82 2.20 (2014) 4,942 7,726 (2014) Thailand 0.24 0.63 505 (2001) 1,319 Viet Nam 0.18 (2002) 0.37 (2013) 139 (2002) 879 (2013) Cook Islands............ Fiji............ Kiribati............ Marshall Islands............ Micronesia, Fed. States of............ Nauru............ Palau............ Papua New Guinea............ Samoa............ Solomon Islands............ Timor-Leste............ Tonga............ Tuvalu............ Vanuatu............ Australia 1.58 2.20 (2013) 5,004 6,434 (2008) Japan 2.90 3.28 7,134 6,913 New Zealand 1.10 (2001) 1.15 (2013) 3,830 (2001) 5,576 (2013)... = data not available at cutoff date, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, R&D = research and development, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. a R&D expenditure as a proportion of gross domestic product is the amount of R&D expenditure divided by the total output of the economy. b The researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants is a direct measure of the number of R&D workers per 1 million people. UNESCO Institute of Statistics, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union), and Network on Science and Technology Indicators Ibero-American and Inter-American. African STI Indicators Initiative of AU/NEPAD. http://www.uis.unesco.org/ (accessed 27 June 2017).
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Table 4.10: Selected Indicators for SDG 9 - Official International Support and Industry Value Added Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities 9.a.1 Total Official Flows for Infrastructure a (constant 2014 $ million) 9.b.1 Proportion of Medium and High-Tech Industry Value Added in Total Value Added 2000 2015 2000 2014 Afghanistan 0.4 521.5 13.6 9.5 Armenia 130.3 355.2 9.5 4.0 Azerbaijan 23.4 321.3 16.5 15.7 Georgia 137.7 432.4 21.4 17.8 Kazakhstan 224.2 588.4 5.2 16.5 Kyrgyz Republic 89.8 138.7 5.9 6.7 Pakistan 464.4 1,822.0 25.2 24.6 Tajikistan 16.1 191.6 2.7 2.5 Turkmenistan 1.8 12.4...... Uzbekistan 45.7 525.8...... China, People s Rep. of 2,178.8 2,322.1 42.9 41.4 Hong Kong, China...... 39.5 33.9 Korea, Rep. of...... 58.9 63.2 Mongolia 110.7 177.1 2.5 6.2 Taipei,China............ Bangladesh 607.0 1,041.1 21.1 9.5 Bhutan 29.8 50.5...... India 2,924.5 4,716.1 41.3 39.9 Maldives 11.2 5.4...... Nepal 110.4 289.1 12.1 8.6 Sri Lanka 73.0 544.4 9.4 6.7 Brunei Darussalam...... 3.3 3.3 Cambodia 42.4 192.8 0.3 0.3 Indonesia 104.9 5,051.2 35.7 35.1 Lao PDR 69.8 142.0...... Malaysia 514.0 68.5 51.2 42.1 Myanmar 0.0 139.6...... Philippines 722.9 738.1 38.1 55.2 Singapore...... 78.5 80.7 Thailand 628.2 150.4 37.9 40.7 Viet Nam 1,039.2 2,900.9 23.5 31.1 Cook Islands 0.9 9.8...... Fiji 0.2 8.0 8.5 6.8 Kiribati 1.4 23.3...... Marshall Islands 3.1 253.7...... Micronesia, Fed. States of 4.8 10.7...... Nauru 0.0 (2002) 7.6...... Palau 0.2 4.6...... Papua New Guinea 205.8 220.7 12.6 12.6 Samoa 2.9 23.3...... Solomon Islands 8.8 32.5...... Timor-Leste 2.4 61.5...... Tonga 4.7 23.6 1.6 1.6 Tuvalu 0.1 (2002) 22.6...... Vanuatu 9.4 29.4...... Australia...... 27.2 29.9 Japan...... 52.0 55.0 New Zealand...... 12.5 17.3... = data not available at cutoff date, 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. a Gross disbursements of total official development assistance and other official flows from all donors in support of infrastructure. Source: United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 18 July 2017).
72 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Table 4.11: Selected Indicators for SDG 9 - Coverage by Mobile Networks Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the internet in least developed countries by 2020 9.c.1.a Proportion of Population Covered by 2G Mobile Networks a 9.c.1.b Proportion of Population Covered by 3G Mobile Networks b 9.c.1.c Proportion of Population Covered by LTE/ WiMAX Mobile Networks c 2000 2015 2015 2015 Afghanistan 72.0 (2007) 89.2 40.0... Armenia 38.0 (2001) 100.0 99.9 46.5 Azerbaijan 93.5 100.0 97.3 50.0 Georgia 79.0 (2001) 99.0 99.0 82.0 Kazakhstan 94.0 (2001) 96.6 72.7 65.5 Kyrgyz Republic 5.2 (2004) 97.8 59.0 1.6 Pakistan 27.1 (2001) 86.0 46.0 16.0 Tajikistan 0.0 (2001)...... 60.0 Turkmenistan 12.4 (2001)...... 25.0 Uzbekistan 75.0 (2002) 98.0 32.0 10.0 China, People s Rep. of 50.0 (2001) 99.5 95.0 85.0 Hong Kong, China 100.0 100.0 99.0 99.0 Korea, Rep. of 99.0 99.9 99.0 99.0 Mongolia 58.0 99.0 95.0 90.0 Taipei,China............ Bangladesh 40.0 (2001) 99.4 71.0 65.0 Bhutan 5.4 (2005) 98.0 80.0 40.0 India 21.1 (2001) 93.5 (2013) 0.1 (2009) 4.0 Maldives 40.0 100.0 (2013) 100.0 58.0 Nepal 10.0 (2006) 82.0 20.4 (2009) 0.0 Sri Lanka 57.9 (2001) 99.0 83.0 35.0 Brunei Darussalam... 97.0 91.0 80.0 Cambodia 80.0 99.0 70.0 30.0 Indonesia 89.0 95.0 60.0 5.0 Lao PDR 55.0 (2005) 98.0 65.0 5.0 Malaysia 95.0 (2001) 96.0 92.0 71.0 Myanmar 10.0 (2006) 95.0 79.3 0.0 Philippines 70.0 99.0 (2014) 78.0 (2014) 39.0 Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thailand 25.9 (2005) 97.0 97.0 21.0 Viet Nam 70.0 (2006) 94.0... 0.0 Cook Islands............ Fiji 40.0 88.0 68.4 17.0 Kiribati... 70.0 63.0 54.0 Marshall Islands......... 65.0 Micronesia, Fed. States of 0.0 80.0 15.0... Nauru... 98.0 98.0 0.0 Palau 30.0 (2005) 98.0 88.0... Papua New Guinea... 89.0... 35.0 Samoa... 97.0 86.0 0.0 Solomon Islands 35.0 91.0 11.5... Timor-Leste 38.0 (2003) 96.0 96.0... Tonga 70.0 (2001) 92.0 70.0 0.0 Tuvalu 15.0 (2004)......... Vanuatu 20.0 (2002) 93.0 51.0 18.0 Australia 95.6 99.0 99.0 94.0 Japan 99.0 99.9 99.9 99.0 New Zealand 97.0 98.0 98.0 88.0... = data not available at cutoff date, 0.00 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed, EV-DO = evolution-data optimized, HSPA = high speed packet access, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, LTE = long-term evolution, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal, UMTS = universal mobile telecommunications system, WiMAX = worldwide interoperability for microwave access. a The original indicator refers to Percentage of the population covered by a mobile-cellular network. This refers to the percentage of inhabitants within range of a mobile-cellular signal, irrespective whether or not they are subscribers or users. This is calculated by dividing the number of inhabitants within range of a mobile-cellular signal by the total population and multiplying by 100. b The original indicator refers to Percentage of the population covered by at least a 3G mobile network. This refers to the percentage of inhabitants within range of at least a 3G mobile-cellular signal, irrespective whether or not they are subscribers. This is calculated by dividing the number of inhabitants covered by at least a 3G mobile-cellular signal by the total population and multiplying by 100. c The original indicator refers to Percentage of the population covered by at least an LTE/WiMAX mobile network. This refers to the percentage of inhabitants within range of LTE/ LTE-Advanced, mobile WiMAX/WirelessMAN, or other more advanced mobile-cellular networks, irrespective of whether or not they are subscribers. This is calculated by dividing the number of inhabitants covered by the previously mentioned mobile-cellular technologies by the total population and multiplying by 100. It excludes people covered only by HSPA, UMTS, EV-DO, and previous 3G technologies; and also excludes fixed WiMAX coverage. International Telecommunication Union. Official communication, 30 March 2017; United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Global Database. http:// unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 18 July 2017).
Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries Table 4.12: Selected Indicators for SDG 10 - Household Income and Consumption Growth By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40% of the population at a rate higher than the national average 10.1.1.a Growth Rates of Household Expenditure or Income per Capita among the Bottom 40% of the Population a 10.1.1.b Growth Rates of Household Expenditure or Income per Capita a Afghanistan...... Armenia 0.7(2009 2014) 1.6(2009 2014) Azerbaijan...... Georgia 4.6(2009 2014) 4.0(2009 2014) Kazakhstan 6.7(2008 2013) 5.6(2008 2013) Kyrgyz Republic 0.4(2009 2014) 1.1(2009 2014) Pakistan 2.8(2007 2013) 2.5(2007 2013) Tajikistan...... Turkmenistan...... Uzbekistan...... China, People s Rep. of 8.9(2008 2012) 8.2(2008 2012) Hong Kong, China...... Korea, Rep. of...... Mongolia 8.0(2010 2014) 7.1(2010 2014) Taipei,China...... Bangladesh...... Bhutan 6.5(2007 2012) 6.5(2007 2012) India 3.2(2004 2011) 3.7(2004 2011) Maldives...... Nepal...... Sri Lanka 2.2(2006 2012) 1.7(2006 2012) Brunei Darussalam...... Cambodia 6.5(2008 2012) 3.9(2008 2012) Indonesia 3.8(2011 2014) 3.4(2011 2014) Lao PDR 1.5(2007 2012) 2.2(2007 2012) Malaysia...... Myanmar...... Philippines 1.7(2006 2012) 1.2(2006 2012) Singapore...... Thailand 4.9(2008 2013) 3.5(2008 2013) Viet Nam 4.5(2010 2014) 2.0(2010 2014) Cook Islands...... Fiji...... Kiribati...... Marshall Islands...... Micronesia, Fed. States of...... Nauru...... Palau...... Papua New Guinea...... Samoa...... Solomon Islands...... Timor-Leste...... Tonga...... Tuvalu...... Vanuatu...... Australia...... Japan...... New Zealand......... = data not available at cutoff date, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic, SDG = Sustainable Development Goal. a Based on real mean per capita consumption or income measured at 2011 purchasing power parity using the PovcalNet database (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/povcalnet). Data reported are based on consumption, except for the Philippines, which collects income data. Source: World Bank. Global Database of Shared. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-database-of-shared-prosperity (accessed 27 June 2017); International Labour Organization. Key Indicators of the Labour Market. http://www.ilo.org/ilostat (accessed 29 June 2017); United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Global Database. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ (accessed 18 July 2017).