Unit l : 7h Age of Revolutions 1,2 The French Revolution
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there ' General of Aug 22117 French Revolution ( Article ) 1 gqaq ) stated as as BETHKE Wait What? create republic 1 BUT it attempt to limit monarchy 's Powe goes bad + Uhy is the Dod Phaseltnationultlegisktiucassembha 3 ' new E leaves the Estates + forms a gov't twhy? unfair voting structure luotol estate instead of by population t National Assembly ( June 17189 ) in the Tennis Coast Oath a new Constitution promise to write 14+478 supports of the 3 " E in Paris fca the military to is gons crush them storm th so on July t armoury t take prison weapons, KK guards + Bastille free prisoner Eat the same fine in countryside " are protests called the Great Fear " the Assemblies tso the National Assembly to calm support response? down write the " Declaration of fh " Rights of Man + the Citizen t affirms the rights equakbaf all Frenchmen + King Louis XVI C 16 " ) Why does the King reject tacccpts National Assemby + sov these? I rejects Declaration of Rights of Man people
King Relationship April Afto foul martial Mob limited ( French Rcudutn ( Arkd ) an 't 2 Why forgot areas IF th? trying to u thou kops escape does the NA still uatlnecl I 1 results in ( Oct 5) f forces King to leave Versailles + places him under house arrest in Paris law declared Oct 21 ) this the National Assembly passed a series of reforms forgetting i Chu 2 foot eh 3 Nobility ( abohshd ) 4 law summa of 1791 Louis fries to escape but is caught to accept Constitute of 19791 monody + new legislature his approval? 1 French Legislative Asscnb between fhc Lcgcskthi Asscmby ( kl by gvpcullol Girondns ) 7 Kin, Kn, all u < to all laws a t C iron a man radical uorc growing In > did not trust him group Jacobin two possible with other monarchies of Europe 1792 Louis asks for War against Austral Prussia the wats to lose so the legislator will collapse Legislature want uc to unite country 's
300000 abolish ) Frond Revolt Article cat French loses * a of battles army Louis is blanc ) Arenson t revolutions call for overthrow of Monarchy ^< thus 10192 imprison royal famb prisons mobhol t pncstsr 3 nobles in jail klkl 1 Legislative Assembly replaced by Natural Convention tscpt 20 a republic monarch, + proclaim g ( phus2iconucntiontrcynfi# 0112111793 on King convict is 1 of & treason executed Taffe this fh Committee of Public Safctn was establish l to aet as the Executive brain purgl G iron dins ( nd d Montagna 's fkc control Just Zmoud to stop counter #u t any p,s root out enemies of Ra n { ukd Reign of Terror + 1cL by Maximillian Robespierre arcsbl 117000 Killed
Consul Nap Article coif French Rcu 4 Passel other reforms as well Why, effects { [ " new levee en masse Calendar Therm, dorian Reaction tconucntion overthrow > Robes " + en Is Reign of Terror in fights trcuonyo Phase 3 : Directory + Consulate 19759 new Constitution + est 5th Revolution ) Gout ' * to S director + bien Directory legislature two not able to fix ayty t lots of corruption 11799 Napoleon overthrows Directs in a Coup Why Napoleon knew constitutes French Consulate 4th ) 11802 1804 in ch rg far life Napoleon I ( Emperor )
Stages of Revolution Directions: Use your reading notes, annotated article and timeline to fill in the blanks 8 1 Moderate Stage: 1789 1792 (Phase 1) 1 Louis calls (Congress) 1 1st and 2nd estate dominate the talks; given uneven vote 2 urges reform, relief for the poor, & equal voice 3 weeks of arguing; 3rd estate leaves meets on the King s Tennis Court 2 Tennis Court Oath: a vow to save France from ruin 1 Conservatives gather on the right, liberals on the left 2 Call themselves National Assembly and start making laws 3 Bastille Day (July 14, 1789) 1 random riots thruout Paris; mob showed up at the King s prison ( ) looking for weapons 2 sparked the ; countryside peasants attacked landlords for food stores 4 August 4, 1789: National Assembly meets 1 ends serfdom, feudalism and all class privilege 2 Liberte, equalite and fraternite 3 Declaration of the 4 Called for the creation of a limited monarchy 5 National Assembly (1789 1792) 1 reform France: church lands are confiscated; sold to pay debt 2 war: France declares war against and 3 King blamed for loss: arrested 4 émigrés: nobles fled France for more friendly countries 5 upper class targeted by mobs and killed 6 eventually dissolves monarchy and declares France a 1 National Convention 1792 2 Reign of Terror (1793 1794) (Phase 2) 1 time of crisis: England and Spain join Austria and Prussia in opposing the revolution; food shortages and counterrevolution in western France 1 power struggle between radical or extreme and moderates 2 Montagnards take control of the legislature and install an emergency government headed by
: 3 Planned economy and Levee en masse (national ) and reign of terror: round up nobles for execution; thousands sent to 4 Jan 21, 1793: Radicals Louis XVI and his family for 5 wanted a republic of virtue 6 changed the names of months; abolished Sunday 2 Orders 1,000 of executions 1 uses spies; put people to death if they disagreed with the Revolution 2 killed famous revolutionary leaders that he saw as a threat (Danton, DesMoulins) 3 arrested and killed in all including peasants for ridiculous reasons; bartender was killed for serving sour wine 3 Reaction Stage (1794 1798) (Phase 3) 1 Moderates react; former members of National Assembly turn on ; he s execute (1794) 1 Girondins readmitted 2 People are sick of the killing and the chaos; terror did not help advance the revolution 3 (1795) Convention writes new constitution 1 power given to intellectuals 2 five man formed (executive branch) 3 controlled by wealthy merchants that wanted to expand their wealth; overturned planned economy upset the peasants 4 Created the conditions for the emergence of as savior of the French nation I
Stages of Revolution Directions: Use your reading notes, annotated article and timeline to fill in the blanks 1 Moderate Stage: 1789 1792 (Phase 1) 1 Louis calls Estate General (Congress) 1 1st and 2nd estate dominate the talks; given uneven vote 2 3h Estate urges reform, relief for the poor, & equal voice 3 weeks of arguing; 3rd estate leaves meets on the King s Tennis Court 2 Tennis Court Oath: a vow to save France from ruin 1 Conservatives gather on the right, liberals on the left 2 Call themselves National Assembly and start making laws 3 Bastille Day (July 14, 1789) 1 random riots thruout Paris; mob showed up at the King s prison ( ) Bastille looking for weapons 2 sparked the ; Great Fear countryside peasants attacked landlords for food stores 4 August 4, 1789: National Assembly meets 1 ends serfdom, feudalism and all class privilege 2 Liberte, equalite and fraternite 3 Declaration of the Rights of Ma t the Citizen 4 Called for the creation of a limited monarchy 5 National Assembly (1789 1792) 1 reform France: church lands are confiscated; sold to pay debt 2 war: France declares war against Austria and Prussia 3 King blamed for loss: arrested 4 émigrés: nobles fled France for more friendly countries 5 upper class targeted by mobs and killed 6 eventually dissolves monarchy and declares France a republic 1 National Convention 1792 2 Reign of Terror (1793 1794) (Phase 2) 1 time of crisis: England and Spain join Austria and Prussia in opposing the revolution; food shortages and counterrevolution in western France 1 power struggle between radical or extreme Montagnais and moderates C iron dins 2 Montagnards take control of the legislature and install an emergency government Committee of Public Safety headed by Robespierre
on 3 Planned economy and Levee en masse (national ) Conscript / draft and reign of terror: round up nobles for execution; thousands sent to prison 4 Jan 21, 1793: Radicals execute Louis XVI and his family for 5 wanted a republic of virtue 6 changed the names of months; abolished Sunday 2 Orders tree 1,000 of executions 1 uses spies; put people to death if they disagreed with the Revolution 2 killed famous revolutionary leaders that he saw as a threat (Danton, DesMoulins) 3 UO 000 arrested and 17 000 killed in all including peasants for ridiculous reasons; bartender was killed for serving sour wine rnidorkr 3 Reaction The Stage (1794 1798) (Phase 3) 1 Moderates react; former members of National Assembly turn on ; Robespierre he s execute (1794) 1 Girondins readmitted 2 People are sick of the killing and the chaos; terror did not help advance the revolution 3 (1795) Convention writes new constitution 1 power given to intellectuals 2 five man Director formed (executive, branch) 3 controlled by wealthy merchants that wanted to expand their wealth; overturned planned economy upset the peasants 4 Created the conditions for the emergence of Napoleon as savior of the French nation
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MC 12 Quiz Review French Revolution Format : IS Questions ( 15 2=30 ) 2 Short Answer ( 2 10=20 ) Things%kn= Major events : Reign of Terror Causes of Revolution Great Few Storming of the Bastille Mayor Organizations : The different gaits( order Committee of Public Napoleon factions ) Safety Radical + Moderate faction, Estate > Class Notebook Check