Selected National Demographic Trends

Selected National Demographic Trends Tawara D. Goode Director, Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence Assistant Professor, Center for Child and Human Development Spring 2016 University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities Selected demographic trends for the U.S. 1

The facts, nothing but the facts A NEW DEMOGRAPHIC REALITY A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates: In 2044, the nation will become majority minority (all people except those who selfidentify as non Hispanic, White alone) As of 2014, among the population under age 18, the United States is already nearly a majority minority nation. This population is expected to reach majority minority status in 2020. Data Source: Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25 1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25 1143.pdf The facts, nothing but the facts A NEW DEMOGRAPHIC REALITY A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that between 2014 2060: The native population is expected to increase by 62 million (or 22 percent), reaching 339 million in 2060. The foreign born population is projected to grow from 42 million to 78 million, an increase of 36 million (or 85 percent). Data Source: Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25 1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25 1143.pdf 2

The facts, nothing but the facts A NEW DEMOGRAPHIC REALITY A series of projections from the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that: by 2044, the United States is projected to become a plurality nation. While the non Hispanic White alone population will still be the largest, no race or ethnic group is projected to have greater than a 50 percent share of the nation s total. Data Source: Colby, Sandra L. and Jennifer M. Ortman, Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25 1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25 1143.pdf DEFINITION OF LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT A legal permanent resident or green card recipient is defined by immigration law as a person who has been granted lawful permanent residence in the United States. Permanent resident status confers certain rights and responsibilities. Legal Permanent Residents may live and work permanently anywhere in the United States, own property, and attend public schools, colleges, and universities. Legal Permanent residents may also join certain branches of the Armed Forces and apply to become U.S. citizens if they meet certain eligibility requirements. (p. 1/6) Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. 2014. Retrieved on 1/10/15 from http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/ois_lpr_fr_2013.pdf 3

LEGAL PERMANENT RESIDENT FLOW FY 2013 N = 990,553 Category of Admission Number Percent New Arrivals 459,751 46.4 Adjustment of Status 530,802 53.6 Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Data Source: Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 1 Legal Permanent Resident Flow By Year, Fiscal Years 2011 2013. United States 2013: Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Region Total 990,553 Africa Asia Europe North America Caribbean Central America Other North America Oceania South America Unknown 98,304 400,548 86,556 315,660 122,406 44,406 148,530 5,277 80,945 3,263 9.9% 40.4% 8.7% 31.9% 12.4% 4.5% 15.0% 0.5% 8.2% 0.3% Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2012 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 3-Flow by Region and Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 2011-2013 Slide Source: 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence 4

Top 10 Countries of Birth of Legal Permanent Residents in the United States in 2013 Total 990,553 Mexico China, People s Republic India Philippines Dominican Republic Cuba Vietnam S. Korea Colombia Haiti 135,028 71,798 68,458 54,446 41,311 32,219 27,101 23,166 21,131 20,351 13.6% 7.2% 6.9% 5.5% 4.2% 3.3% 2.7% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2013 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 3-Flow by Region and Country of Birth, Fiscal Years 2011-2013 Slide Source: 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Metropolitan Area of Residence 2013 Total 990,553 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island [NY, NJ, PA] 167,383 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana [CA] 79,893 Miami-Ft. Lauderdale-Pompano Beach [FL] 66,636 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria [DC, VA, MD, WV] 39,170 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville [IL, IN, WI] 32,819 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown [TX] 31,953 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont [CA] 30,600 Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington, [TX] 26,760 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy [MA, NH] Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta [GA] Other 23,867 20,054 471,408 16.9% 8.1% 6.7% 4.0% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 2.7% 2.4% 2.0% 47.6% Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2012 Annual Flow Report, Randal Monger & James Yankay. Table 5- Legal Permanent Resident Flow by Metropolitan Area of Residence, Fiscal Years 2011-2013 5

Top 10 States of Residence of Legal Permanent Residents in the United States in 2013 Total N = 990,553 California 191,806 19.4% New York 133,601 13.5% Florida 102,939 10.4% Texas 92,674 9.4% New Jersey 53,082 5.4% Illinois 35,988 3.6% Massachusetts 29,482 3.0% Virginia 27,861 2.8% Maryland 25,361 2.6% Pennsylvania 24,720 2.5% Ranked by 2013 LPR Flow Data Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics U.S. Legal Permanent Residents:2011-2013 Annual Flow Report, Randall Monger & James Yankay. Slide Source: 2015 - National Center for Cultural Competence ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates One Race or Latino or Hispanic and Race Total Population = 316,128,839 RACE NUMBER Percent of One Race 318,857,056 97.0% White 233,963,128 73.4% Black or African American 40,379,066 12.7% American Indian or Alaska Native 2,601,714 0.8% Asian 16,686,960 5.2% Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander 557,154 0.2% Some Other Race 16,703,187 5.2% Two or More Races 9,605,771 3.0% HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE Hispanic or Latino of any Race 55,279,452 17.3% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Slide Source: 2016 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence 6

Population Self-Identified Categorical Listings by Two or More Races White and Black or African American White and American Indian and Alaska Native White and Asian White and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander White and Some Other Race Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native Black or African American and Asian Black or African American and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Black or African American and Some Other Race American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian American Indian and Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander American Indian and Alaska Native and Some Other Race Asian and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Asian and Some Other Race Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and Some Other Race Three or more races Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates ONE RACE AMERICAN INDIAN ALASKA NATIVE Population = 2,601,714 GROUPING NUMBER % OF U.S. Cherokee tribal grouping 282,867 0.1% Chippewa tribal grouping 115,987 0.0% Navajo tribal grouping 320,603 0.1% Sioux tribal grouping 125,790 0.0% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year 7

ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates ASIAN ONE RACE Population = 16,686,950 NUMBER % of U.S. Asian Indian 95,495 1.4% Chinese 156,675 2.3% Filipino 12,340 0.2% Japanese 9,918 0.1 % Korean 20,659 0.3% Vietnamese 44,485 0.7% Other Asian 73,507 1.1% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1- Year ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER ONE RACE Population = 557,154 NUMBER 0% of U.S. Native Hawaiian 180,203 01% Guamanian or Chamorro 73,811 0.0% Samoan 114,288 0.0% Other Pacific Islander 188,852 0.1% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year 8

ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates Population = 55,279,452 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE % of U.S. NUMBER Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 55,279,452 17.3% Mexican 35,320,579 11.1% Puerto Rican 5,266,730 1.7% Cuban 2,046,805 0.6% Other Hispanic or Latino 12,645,330 4.0% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year ACS 2014 United States Demographic Estimates ONE RACE Population = 233,963,128 WHITE % of U.S. NUMBER White (non Hispanic or Latino) 233,963,128 73.4% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year 9

ACS 2014 Massachusetts Demographic Estimates ONE RACE Population = 40,379,066 BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN % of U.S. NUMBER Black or African American 40,379,066 12.7% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year ACS 2014 Massachusetts Demographic Estimates TWO OR MORE RACES = 9,605,771 0% of U.S. TWO OR MORE RACES White and Black or African American 2,518,746 O.8% White and American Indian and Alaska Native 1,881,024 0.6% White and Asian 1,929,461 O.6% Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native 312,454 0.1% Data Source: Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year 10

What are the demographic trends in languages spoken in the Languages Spoken at Home in the U.S. in 2014 Total Population 5 years and over 299,084,046 English only 78.0% Other than English languages 21.1% Speak Spanish or Spanish Creole 39,254,342 (13.1%) Speak Indo European languages 10,808,453 (3.6%) [French (Patois, Cajun), French Creole, Italian, Portuguese, Portuguese Creole, German, Yiddish, Other West Germanic languages, Scandinavian languages, Greek, Russian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, Other Slavic languages, Armenian, Persian, Gujarathi, Hindi, Urdu, Other Indic languages] Speak Asian and Pacific Island languages 10,134,871 (3.4%) [Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Mon-Kymer, Cambodian, Miao, Hmong, Thai, Laotian, Vietnamese, Tagalog, other Pacific Island language] Other Languages 2,980,821 (1.0%) [Navajo, Other Native American languages, Hungarian, Arabic, Hebrew, African languages, other unspecified languages] Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2014 American Community Survey-1 Year Estimates, Table S1601 Slide Source: 2015 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence 11

Limited English Speaking Households Limited English Speaking Households formerly (linguistic isolation) refers to households in which no member 14 years old and over: (1) speaks only English or (2) speaks a non-english language and speaks English very well. Limited English Speaking Households in the Unites States in 2014 All households 4.5%% Households speaking-- Spanish 23.1% Other Indo-European languages 15.60% Asian and Pacific Island languages 26.5% Other languages 17.8% Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder, 2014 American Community Survey- 1 Year Estimates, Table S1602 Slide Source: 2015 - Georgetown University National Center for Cultural Competence CONTACT US National Center for Cultural Competence http://nccc.georgetown.edu cultural@georgetown.edu The content of and this PowerPoint presentation are copyrighted and are protected by Georgetown University's copyright policies. Permission is granted to use this PowerPoint presentation in its entirety and/or individual slides for non-commercial purposes if: the material is not to be altered and proper credit is given to the author(s) and to the National Center for Cultural Competence. Permission is required if the material is to be: modified in any way used in broad distribution. To request permission and for more information, contact cultural@georgetown.edu. 12