Ch. 8 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Study the map below and answer the question that follows. What does the bold, dashed line on the map show? a. Indiana Territory b. Lewis and Clark s expedition c. Mississippi Territory d. Zebulon Pike s expedition Completion Complete each statement. 2. The first thing the British did after reinforcing their ranks in April of 1814 was attack the city of. 3. In 1810, the governor of Indiana Territory urged to follow the Treaty of Greenville, which had been signed in 1795. 4. is the practice of forcing people to serve in the army or navy.
5. In order to continue their control over the judiciary after the election of President Jefferson, legislators passed the Judiciary Act of 1801. 6. Young members of Congress that called for a trade war against Britain were called. 7. Part of the reason why the U.S. navy defeated the British navy in the War of 1812 was that the U.S. navy had powerful warships such as the USS. 8. After winning the Battle of, General Harrison marched the U.S. army into Canada. 9. The Lewis and Clark expedition was undertaken in order to explore. 10. s exploration provided many Americans with their first account of the Southwest. Short Answer 11. Who served as president of the United States during the War of 1812? 12. The Louisiana Purchase was significant to the United States because it 13. The Embargo Act failed because 14. The Lewis and Clark expedition was undertaken in order to explore the Louisiana Purchase, to learn about the plants and animals of the West, and to 15. What territory belonged to Spain until 1802? 16. What was the purpose of Zebulon Pike s exploration? 17. Thomas Jefferson lowered spending in order to repay the national debt. This policy arguably weakened the United States position in relation to the British because it
18. One way in which Thomas Jefferson s supporters criticized Federalist candidate John Adams in the election of 1800 was by 19. Who was John Marshall? 20. Why was the Hartford Convention ineffective? 21. Explain the significance of Marbury v. Madison? 22. In the opinion of the U.S. leaders, what was the last straw in Britain s breach of U.S. neutrality during the British-French conflict? 23. Why was Spain eager to trade the Louisiana territory and New Orleans to France? 24. Which Federalist policy did President Jefferson keep when he took office in 1801? 25. Napoléon Bonaparte decided to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States because he 26. In a sense Lewis and Clark failed in their expedition in that they did not 27. Why was the victory in the Battle of New Orleans important for the United States? 28. What factors accounted for why the U.S. navy defeated the British in the War of 1812?
29. The Battle of the Thames River was significant for 30. Britain decided to support Native Americans against the United States mainly to 31. As the result of which activity did the United States find itself involved in the war between Britain and France that erupted in 1803? 32. What did the Treaty of Ghent accomplish? 33. What is judicial review? 34. How did Britain s military forces gain strength in April of 1814? 35. Why did the attempts made by the U.S. army to invade Canada fail? 36. Which of the following statements about the War of 1812 is true? 37. What was a major theme of Thomas Jefferson s inaugural address? 38. The first thing the British did after their ranks were reinforced in April of 1814 was attack the city of 39. Proposed by Congress after the Election of 1800, what did the Twelfth Amendment accomplish? ] 40. Which of the following brought about the increase in trade in New Orleans in the early 1800s?
41. War Hawks called for war against Britain because Britain 42. Young members of Congress that called for a trade war against Britain were called 43. A voter in 1800 might have cast his ballot against the Democratic-Republicans for which of the following reasons? 44. What thought led New England Federalists to oppose the war against Britain? 45. What was the effect of the Embargo Act passed by Congress in 1807?
Ch. 8 Test Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.2.3 NAT: 8.2.3 STA: 8U4.2.3 COMPLETION 2. ANS: a. Washington, D.C. PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.4.2 NAT: 8.4.2 3. ANS: a. Tecumseh PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.3.2 NAT: 8.3.2 8U4.1.3 4. ANS: b. Impressment PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.3.1 NAT: 8.3.1 5. ANS: b. Federalist PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.3 NAT: 8.1.3 STA: 8U4.1.4 6. ANS: b. War Hawks PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.3.3 NAT: 8.3.3 7. ANS: a. Constitution PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.4.1 NAT: 8.4.1 8. ANS: b. Lake Erie PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.4.1 NAT: 8.4.1 9. ANS: a. the Louisiana Purchase PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.2.3 NAT: 8.2.3 STA: 8U4.2.3 10. ANS: a. Zebulon Pike PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.2.3 NAT: 8.2.3 STA: 8U4.2.3
SHORT ANSWER 11. ANS: James Madison PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.4.1 NAT: 8.4.1 12. ANS: nearly doubled the size of the country. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.2.2 NAT: 8.2.2 8U4.2.3 13. ANS: it caused American merchants to lose money and had little effect on Britain and France. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.3.1 NAT: 8.3.1 14. ANS: attempt to find a river route to the Pacific Ocean. PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.2.3 NAT: 8.2.3 STA: 8U4.2.3 15. ANS: Louisiana PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.2.1 NAT: 8.2.1 16. ANS: helped outline the Louisiana Territory s western border with New Spain. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.2.3 NAT: 8.2.3 STA: 8U4.2.3 17. ANS: reduced the size of the active navy. PTS: 1 DIF: 3 OBJ: 8.1.2 NAT: 8.1.2 18. ANS: hinting Adams would use the new permanent army to limit citizens rights. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.1 NAT: 8.1.1 STA: 8U4.1.3 19. ANS: Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who wrote the opinion in Marbury v. Madison and was appointed by John Adams PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.3 NAT: 8.1.3 STA: 8U4.1.4
20. ANS: The war ended before the delegates could reach Washington. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.4.3 NAT: 8.4.3 21. ANS: It established the Supreme Court s power to check the other branches of government. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.3 NAT: 8.1.3 STA: 8U4.1.4 22. ANS: The British stopped American ships to take deserted sailors back by force. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.3.1 NAT: 8.3.1 23. ANS: It was impossible to keep Americans out of the area. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.2.1 NAT: 8.2.1 24. ANS: creation of the Bank of the United States PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.2 NAT: 8.1.2 25. ANS: needed to reinforce the French military in the war against the British. PTS: 1 DIF: 3 OBJ: 8.2.2 NAT: 8.2.2 8U4.2.3 26. ANS: find a river route across the West to the Pacific Ocean. PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.2.3 NAT: 8.2.3 STA: 8U4.2.3 27. ANS: It prevented the British from taking control of the Mississippi River. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.4.2 NAT: 8.4.2 28. ANS: positioning of ships PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.4.1 NAT: 8.4.1 29. ANS: ending British power in the Northwest. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.4.1 NAT: 8.4.1
30. ANS: reduce westward expansion in the United States PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.3.2 NAT: 8.3.2 8U4.1.3 31. ANS: shipping goods and war supplies to both countries PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.3.1 NAT: 8.3.1 32. ANS: It ended the War of 1812. PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.4.3 NAT: 8.4.3 33. ANS: the power of the judiciary to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.3 NAT: 8.1.3 STA: 8U4.1.4 34. ANS: Britain defeated France and sent more troops to America. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.4.2 NAT: 8.4.2 35. ANS: Soldiers argued they did not have to fight on foreign soil. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.4.1 NAT: 8.4.1 36. ANS: It strengthened patriotism among Americans. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.4.3 NAT: 8.4.3 37. ANS: protecting civil liberties PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.1.2 NAT: 8.1.2 38. ANS: Washington, D.C. PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.4.2 NAT: 8.4.2 39. ANS: created a separate ballot for president and vice president PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.1 NAT: 8.1.1 STA: 8U4.1.3
40. ANS: the annexation of four northeastern states to the Union PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.2.1 NAT: 8.2.1 41. ANS: had backed Native American rebellions. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.3.3 NAT: 8.3.3 42. ANS: War Hawks. PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.3.3 NAT: 8.3.3 43. ANS: The Democratic-Republican candidate was a threat to organized religion. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.1.1 NAT: 8.1.1 STA: 8U4.1.3 44. ANS: Good relations with the British were essential to the health of New England s economy. PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: 8.3.3 NAT: 8.3.3 45. ANS: International trade was banned. PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 8.3.1 NAT: 8.3.1