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Executive Board First Regular Session Rome, 23 27 February 2004!"#$$% E Distribution: GENERAL 29 January 2004 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH In accordance with the Executive Board s decisions on governance, approved at the Annual and Third Regular Sessions of 2000, items for information should not be discussed unless a Board member specifically requests it, well in advance of the meeting, and the Chair accepts the request on the grounds that it is a proper use of the Board s time. This document is printed in a limited number of copies. Executive Board documents are available on WFP s WEB site (http://www.wfp.org/eb).

2 WFP/EB.1/2004/9 This document is submitted for information to the Executive Board. The Secretariat invites members of the Board who may have questions of a technical nature with regard to this document to contact the WFP staff focal point indicated below, preferably well in advance of the Board's meeting. Associate Director of Operations: Mr J. Wickens tel.: 066513-2758 Should you have any questions regarding matters of dispatch of documentation for the Executive Board, please contact the Supervisor, Meeting Servicing and Distribution Unit (tel.: 066513-2328).

WFP/EB.1/2004/9 3 1. At the Third Regular Session of 2001 the Executive Board asked to be regularly informed about emergency operations (EMOPs) approved, either jointly by the Executive Director and the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), or under the delegated authority of the Executive Director. 2. The first such report for EMOPs approved in the previous year was provided to the Board at the Second Regular Session of 2002; subsequently, this information has been provided twice a year. 3. This report covers EMOPs approved between 1 July and 31 December 2003. The next report, for the first half of 2004, will be submitted to the Third Regular Session of 2004. 4. All the EMOPs approved in the second semester of 2003 are shown in the attached tables. Table A lists EMOPs with a food commitment value of over US$3 million, approved jointly by the Executive Director and the Director-General of FAO. Table B lists those approved by the Executive Director with a food value below US$3 million, and Table C lists immediate-response EMOPs with a total individual value of less than US$200,000, approved by Country Directors under the authority delegated to them by the Executive Director. Table D provides an overall summary. 5. Fourteen EMOPs were approved during the period under review. Of these, five EMOPs were approved jointly by the Executive Director and the Director-General of FAO, and nine were approved under the delegated authority of the Executive Director, including six immediate-response EMOPs approved by Country Directors. These 14 operations represent a commitment of 675,000 mt of food to assist 9.9 million people at a total food cost of US$160 million and an overall operational and support cost to WFP of US$264 million. 6. The EMOPs jointly approved by the Executive Director and the Director-General of FAO were for: Chad, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), the Palestinian Territories, the Russian Federation and Tanzania. These operations aimed to assist a combined total of 9.3 million people. The overall cost to WFP, including transport and support costs, was US$256 million. 7. Three EMOPs were approved by the Executive Director under his delegated authority for Cameroon, Chad and East Timor to assist a combined total of 167,000 people, at an overall cost to WFP of US$6.5 million. 8. WFP Country Directors used their delegated authority to approve six immediate response EMOPs in Chad, Haiti, Iran, Myanmar, Namibia and Pakistan, to assist 472,000 people. The overall cost to WFP for these operations was US$1.1 million. 9. Of the six EMOPs approved for Africa during the reporting period, three were for Chad. The other three were for Cameroon, Namibia and Tanzania. In the Middle East and Central Asia Region, three EMOPs were approved for Pakistan, the Palestinian Territories and most recently for Iran. In Asia, three operations were approved for DPRK, East Timor and Myanmar. In the Eastern Europe Region, one EMOP was approved for the Russian Federation, and one for Haiti in the Latin America and Caribbean Region.

4 WFP/EB.1/2004/9 " 10. EMOP 10141.2 for DPRK was approved on 8 December 2003. This operation is in the third phase of a continuing crisis. DPRK has suffered widespread food shortages since 1995 as a result of serious economic difficulties and of consecutive natural disasters. WFP s food assistance, targeting the most vulnerable population groups, including the youngest children and pregnant and lactating women, has contributed to saving lives and improving the nutritional status of many Koreans. This phase of the EMOP, covering the period January to December 2004, aims to provide 484,445 mt of assistance to 6.5 million vulnerable people at a cost of US$171 million. 11. The conflict in Chechnya in the Russian Federation continues to affect vulnerable people in the Republic and 79,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the neighbouring Republic of Ingushetia. EMOP 10128.1 is supplying 47,882 mt of food commodities to 259,000 conflict-affected people over 18 months, from 1 January 2004 to 30 June 2005. The assistance includes school meals for 86,000 schoolchildren. The value of the operation is US$25.8 million. 12. In Tanzania, below average and poorly dispersed rains during the 2002 2003 agricultural season have severely affected food production in many districts. An overall national food deficit of 10 percent of consumption requirements masked a proportionately greater production shortfall in many of the worst drought-affected districts. Low food-crop production has already triggered significant price rises in food staples at a time of year when prices should be falling. Emergency operation 10313.0 is providing 44,949 mt of assistance to 1.9 million food-insecure people over six months, from October 2003 to March 2004, at a cost of US$16.8 million. 13. In the Palestinian Territories, the humanitarian crisis is a multi-faceted situation that is not comparable to other emergencies. Agricultural production, the main source of income for a large proportion of the rural population, has been severely disrupted. The closures policy has hampered farmers access to their fields. EMOP 10190.1 is assisting 530,000 vulnerable people for 12 months, from July 2003 to July 2004, with the provision of 70,842 mt of food at a cost of US$31 million. 14. In Chad, a 12 month EMOP was approved in December 2003 to run from January to December 2004 covering the needs of 72,500 people, including 60,000 Sudanese refugees. This EMOP followed an immediate-response EMOP approved under the delegated authority of the Country Director. EMOP 10327.0 is based on the findings of two joint Government/UNHCR/WFP assessment missions and provides 13,878 mt of food at a cost of US$ 11.2 million. &$ 15. East Timor, the youngest nation in Asia and one of the poorest is suffering from two consecutive years of drought. The EMOP assists 110,000 victims of the drought with 5,500 mt of food assistance from 1 October 2003 to 30 April 2004. This EMOP was approved by the Executive Director at a cost of US$2.7 million.

WFP/EB.1/2004/9 5 16. In Cameroon, a six-month EMOP was approved to assist 17,000 Nigerian refugees, following a joint Government/UNHCR/WFP assessment mission. EMOP 10298.0 provides 1,148 mt of food assistance at a cost of US$798,021. 17. The first of three EMOPs approved for Chad during this reporting period was a six-month operation to assist 40,000 refugees from the Central African Republic. This EMOP (10295.0) was also based on the findings of a joint Government/UNHCR/WFP assessment mission fielded in April 2003. The EMOP has supplied 4,345 mt of food assistance at a cost of US$ 2.9 million. 18. Finally, it is worth reminding the Executive Board that WFP provides weekly updates on all ongoing emergency situations through the WFP Emergency Report, which is published each week on the WFP website and can also be received by e-mail.

Bureau Country Project no. EASTERN EUROPE ODR Russian Federation TABLE A: EMOPS WITH A FOOD COMMITMENT VALUE OF OVER US$3 MILLION, APPROVED JOINTLY BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF FAO Title 10128.1 Emergency food assistance to vulnerable households in the North Caucasus Tonnage (mt) Total cost Food cost Beneficiaries Approval date Original length of EMOP (days) 47 882 25 867 775 15 203 862 259 000 20.11.03 548 Subtotal 47 882 25 867 775 15 203 862 259 000 548 ASIA ODB Korea, DPR 10141.2 Emergency food assistance to vulnerable groups in DPR Korea 484 445 171 327 647 112 191 350 6 513 400 8.12.03 365 Subtotal 484 445 171 327 647 112 191 350 6 513 400 AFRICA ODJ Tanzania 10313.0 Assistance to drought-affected persons in Tanzania ODD Chad 10327.0 Emergency assistance to Sudanese refugees in northeast Chad. 44 949 16 820 644 6 562 554 1 939 000 20.10.03 183 13 878 11 268 324 4 490 845 72 500 19.12.03 365 Subtotal 58 827 28 088 968 11 053 399 2 011 500 MEDITERRANEAN, MIDDLE EAST AND CENTRAL ASIA ODC Palestinian Territory 10190.1 Food assistance to victims of conflict in the Palestinian Territory 70 842 31 060 990 17 685 435 530 000 11.07.03 365 Subtotal 70 842 31 060 990 17 685 435 530 000 TOTAL (a) 661 996 256 345 380 156 134 046 9 313 900 6 WFP/EB.1/2004/9

TABLE B: EMOPS APPROVED BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR WITH A FOOD VALUE BELOW US$3 MILLION Bureau Country Project no. Title Tonnage (mt) AFRICA ODD Cameroon 10298.0 Food assistance to Nigerian refugees in North West and Adamaoua provinces ODD Chad 10295.0 Food assistance to Central African Republic refugees in Southern Chad Total cost Food cost Beneficiaries Approval date Approval Authority Original length of EMOP (days) 1 148 798 021 509 788 17 000 21.07.03 DED 183 4 345 2 950 007 1 218 170 40 000 21.07.03 DED 184 Subtotal 5 493 3 748 028 1 727 958 57 000 ASIA ODB East Timor 10317.0 Assistance to drought- and flood-affected population in Timor Leste 5 500 2 719 531 1 244 643 110 000 11.09.03 ED 182 Subtotal 5 500 2 719 531 1 244 643 110 000 TOTAL (b) 10 993 6 467 559 2 972 601 167 000 WFP/EB.1/2004/9 7

TABLE C: IMMEDIATE-RESPONSE EMOPS WITH A TOTAL INDIVIDUAL VALUE OF LESS THAN US$200,000, APPROVED BY COUNTRY DIRECTORS UNDER THE AUTHORITY DELEGATED TO THEM BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Bureau Country Project no. Title Tonnage (mt) AFRICA ODD Chad 10325.0 Emergency food assistance to Sudanese refugees in Chad ODJ Namibia 10299.0 Food assistance to flood affected people in Caprivi region, Namibia Total cost Food cost Beneficiaries Approval date Original length of the EMOP (days) 483 199 359 154 142 50 000 03.10.03 30 127 134 253 76 170 12 000 08.07.03 90 Subtotal 610 333 612 230 312 62 000 MEDITERRANEAN, MIDDLE EAST AND CENTRAL ASIA ODC Iran 10330.0 Assistance to the Bam earthquake victims in Iran ODC Pakistan 10301.0 Assistance to victims of floods in Sindh 144 200 000 108 000 120 000 29.12.03 30 488 198 538 163 640 240 000 06.08.03 15 Subtotal 632 398 538 271 640 360 000 ASIA ODB Myanmar 10307.0 Emergency assistance to farmers of Kokang region 805 199 833 126 385 25 000 21.08.03 90 Subtotal 805 199 833 126 385 25 000 LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN REGION ODPC Haiti 10331.0 Floods 322 199 999 110 295 25 000 26.12.03 30 Subtotal 322 199 999 110 295 25 000 TOTAL (c) 2 369 1 131 982 738 632 472 000 Figures extracted from WINGS which should reflect the values of the basic documents, as approved. 8 WFP/EB.1/2004/9

EB12004-4298E TABLE D: OVERALL SUMMARY Projects Beneficiaries Total WFP food commitment (tons) Total WFP cost WFP food cost Total A (WFP ED+FAO DG) 5 9 313 900 661 996 256 345 380 156 134 046 Total B (Delegated Authority of ED) 3 167 000 10 993 6 467 559 2 972 601 Total C (Delegated Authority of CD) 6 472 000 2 369 1 131 982 738 632 GRAND TOTAL 14 9 952 900 675 358 263 944 921 159 845 279 WFP/EB.1/2004/9 9