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EUROPE Mapping Diasporas in the European Union and United States Appendix 8: Diaspora characteristics - labour force indicators by sending countries Jirka Taylor, Jennifer Rubin, Corrado Giulietti, Chris Giacomantonio, Flavia Tsang, Amelie Constant, Linguere Mbaye, Maryam Naghsh Nejad, Kristy Kruithof, Mafalda Pardal, Alex Hull, Tess Hellgren Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Home Affairs
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Diaspora characteristics - labour force indicators by sending countries
Labour force participation rate
Afghanistan Employment 46-50 38-46 17-38 14-17
Algeria Employment 58-63 56-58 45-56 28-45
Egypt Employment 56-65 51-56 43-51 29-43
Eritrea Employment 62-67 55-62 44-55 34-44
Ethiopia Employment 55-69 53-55 47-53 29-47
India Employment 64-85 56-64 50-56 37-50
Iraq Employment 49-62 44-49 27-44 8.8-27
Kenya Employment 65-73 61-65 48-61 25-48
Libya Employment 58-67 43-58 41-43 33-41
Mali Employment 70-71 61-70 45-61 36-45
Mauritania Employment 73-76 58-73 45-58
Morocco Employment 59-74 53-59 36-53 29-36
Niger Employment 61-61 60-61
Pakistan Employment 65-85 49-65 45-49 36-45
Philippines Employment 78-83 67-78 58-67 49-58
Somalia Employment 52-54 27-52 16-27 6.7-16
Sri Lanka Employment 67-76 58-67 50-58 37-50
Sudan Employment 53-57 39-53 26-39 13-26
Syria Employment 59-74 56-59 40-56 28-40
Tunisia Employment 61-70 53-61 44-53 29-44
Turkey Employment 55-59 37-55 35-37 17-35
Uganda Employment 58-66 50-58 39-50 29-39
Yemen Employment 41-43 37-41 28-37 21-28
Employment population ratio
Afghanistan Participation 56-60 43-56 27-43 19-27
Algeria Participation 70-77 67-70 53-67 47-53
Egypt Participation 65-77 60-65 57-60 44-57
Eritrea Participation 68-75 60-68 50-60 41-50
Ethiopia Participation 70-79 63-70 59-63 55-59
India Participation 72-90 62-72 60-62 42-60
Iraq Participation 67-81 55-67 34-55 25-34
Kenya Participation 70-81 66-70 53-66 29-53
Libya Participation 65-83 49-65 44-49 40-44
Mali Participation 82-87 72-82 58-72 50-58
Mauritania Participation 84-87 70-84 60-70
Morocco Participation 71-75 62-71 53-62 41-53
Niger Participation 69-78 60-69
Pakistan Participation 73-94 62-73 51-62 46-51
Philippines Participation 83-86 72-83 65-72 56-65
Somalia Participation 63-68 39-63 20-39 20-20
Sri Lanka Participation 76-81 67-76 63-67 50-63
Sudan Participation 67-70 56-67 32-56 25-32
Syria Participation 68-78 64-68 53-64 32-53
Tunisia Participation 76-82 60-76 57-60 50-57
Turkey Participation 61-65 50-61 43-50 19-43
Uganda Participation 70-74 61-70 55-61 54-55
Yemen Participation 56-64 46-56 38-46 33-38
Unemployment rate
Afghanistan Unemployment 18-59 17-18 13-17 12-13
Algeria Unemployment 25-49 19-25 12-19 8.7-12
Egypt Unemployment 22-50 14-22 8.3-14 7.2-8.3
Eritrea Unemployment 15-19 9.6-15 8.4-9.6 8.3-8.4
Ethiopia Unemployment 28-56 12-28 10-12 9.7-10
India Unemployment 14-24 11-14 7-11 4.8-7
Iraq Unemployment 28-68 21-28 19-21 12-19
Kenya Unemployment 11-13 9.2-11 7.5-9.2 7.1-7.5
Libya Unemployment 17-20 14-17 9.9-14 4.1-9.9
Mali Unemployment 24-29 19-24 14-19 10-14
Mauritania Unemployment 22-24 13-22 5.8-13
Morocco Unemployment 23-50 15-23 13-15 1.8-13
Niger Unemployment 11-22 0-11
Pakistan Unemployment 17-29 13-17 11-13 8.4-11
Philippines Unemployment 10-13 7.6-10 5-7.6 3.6-5
Somalia Unemployment 37-66 24-37 22-24 14-22
Sri Lanka Unemployment 23-31 10-23 8.1-10 6.6-8.1
Sudan Unemployment 36-57 18-36 11-18 9.7-11
Syria Unemployment 16-40 12-16 8.3-12 5.8-8.3
Tunisia Unemployment 21-49 14-21 11-14 6.2-11
Turkey Unemployment 17-36 12-17 9.2-12 8-9.2
Uganda Unemployment 34-56 9.8-34 8.5-9.8 8.2-8.5
Yemen Unemployment 38-40 29-38 16-29 12-16