University of Miami Law School Institutional Repository University of Miami Law Review 7-1-1954 Volume Index Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Recommended Citation Volume Index, 8 U. Miami L. Rev. Iss. 4 (1954) Available at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol8/iss4/28 This Index is brought to you for free and open access by Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized administrator of Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact library@law.miami.edu.
LEADING ARTICLES - TITLES AND AUTHORS A EULOGY OF JURORS: William A. 1ferin....... 1 ADmINISTRATIVr LAW: Judson A. Samuels 275 APPELLATE PROCEDURE: Paul D. Barns 441 BI.LS AND NOTES: Robert A. McKenna 293 CIVIL PROCEDURE: Milton S. Marcus and Donald 1l. Norman 450 CONFLICT L.w IN UN1Er STATES TREATIES: S. A. Bayitch 501 CONFLICT OF LAws: David S. Stern. 209 CONTITUTONAL LAw: Clifford C. Alloway 158 CONTRACTS: Richard A. Hausler 283 CORPORAIE FINANCE: llugh L. Sowards. 335 CORPORATIONS: Floyd A. Wright 298 CRIMINAL ILAw: George W. Prettyman. 204 DOMESTIC RELATIONS: Daniel E. Murray 352 EVIDENCE: Lewis L. Cosar.. 460 FLORIDA 'IAXATION: Abe L. Shugerman 151 FOREIGN SEAMAN UNDER THE. JONES ACT: Stanley Donald Morrison 16 INSURANCE: Herbert A. Kuvin 339 LABOR Lw: Lucille Snowden... 246 LANDLORD AND T'ENANT: Michael If. Kramer 425 MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS: Edith E. Broida 253 REAl. PRoPrRuTr: Ralph E. Boyer 3S9 SOME OBSERVATIONS ON SUBCIIAPTER C OF R1.R. 8360 RPvEFUE: ConE O- 1954: William 1H. Friedman 530 Tt,,.I UNAUTIORIZED PR.,crcE or LAw By REALTORS IN LORI-DA-' TuE ST. PETERSBURG SUITS: Leonard WV. Coopernan 41 TORTS: Duane Anderson and J. Allen Smith. 477 'lort' DOCTRINE OF MUNICIPAL IMMuNIrY-A MYrH: Lawrence G. Ropes, Jr. g;; TRUSTS AND SUCCESSION: Thomas A. Thomas. 431 WVORKMEN'S COMPENSATION: Allen Clements 469 LEADING ARTICLES AUTHORS AI.LOWAY, CLIFFORD C.: Constitutional Law 158 ANDERSON, DUANE AND SMITH, J. ALLEN: Torts 477 BARNS, PAUL D.: Appellate Procedure 441 BAYITCII, S. A.: Conflict Law in United States Treaties 501 BOYER, RALPH E.: Real Property.. 389 BROIDA. EDITH 1.: Municipal Corporation 25', CLEMENTS, ALLEN: Workmen's Compensation 469 COOPER.MAN, LEONARD %V.: The Unauthorized Practice of Law By Realtors it? Florida---The St. Petersburg Suits 41 COSAR, LEwIs L.: Evidence 460 IDm.,N. W,,..,.v. 11.: Some Observations on Subchapter C of h'.r. S300 Revenue Code of 1954 ;10 IIAUSLER, RICIARD A.: Contracts 283 hii:rn, WILLIAM A.: A Eulogy of Jurors I KRAMER. MICHA.EL H.: Landlord and Tenant 425 KIVIN, HERBERT A.: Insurance 339 McKENN.,, ROBERT A.: Bills and Notes 293 MARCUS, MILTON S. AND NORMAN, DONALD H.: Civil Procedure 450 \IORRISON. STANLEY DoNALD: Foreign Seaman Under the Jones Act M1 MURRAY, DANIEL E.: Domestic Relations 352 NORMANz, DONALD H. AND MARCUS, MILTON S.: Civil Procedure 450 PRE'IrYXMAN, GEoRGE W.: Criminal Law 204 Roprs, LAWRENCE G., JR,: Torts' Doctrine of Municipal Immunity-A Myth 555 SAMUELS, JUDSON A.: Administrative Law 275 SHUGERMAN, ABE L.: Florida Taxation 151
SMITI, J. AiLEN AND ANDEBSON, DIUANH: 'oris 477 SNowDEN, LUCILLE: Labor Law 246 SOWARDS, IHmCH L., Corporate Finance.. STERN, T).viv S.: Conflict of Laws 309 TIIOMAS, IlOI AS A.: Trusts and Succession 431 WRICIT, Ftovn A.: Corporations 298 COMMENTS ADMrRAr-SAMI:N UNDER LAY 1'I.AN 53 ANTICI'ATORY BREACH OF CONTR. -- ErEc's) F RvD'IATlN.N.,68 ATTORNEY'S FES-SIOULD ITEY BE TAXED AS COSTS? 571 CoUrT-JURI snction or COUNTY JuDcE: IHOMESTEAID N*s'[rA'iEns 577 ]',SCROw AcRiE'crN.S 7 ; I lorida GRAND JURY....... 584 ONBISINESS BAD DiBTS: IS TlHE IAXPAYI:R GrTx'[INiC riusinisss7 593 VANDALISM UNDER AU-IOMOBIILE INSURANC -. 83 BOOK REVIEWS - AUTHORS Reviewers' names are in parenthesis BA.UAMCARDU: Benthan and the Ethics of Today (Edward L. Forer) 145 ]3isJio,: International Law, Cases and Materials (S. A. Ilayitch) 146 DEAN: Hatred, Ridicule or Contempt (Calvin C. Could. 660 DEL VECCuIO: Justice (Richard A. ilausler).. 661 KRMlER: The Medical Aspects of Negligence Cases (Franklin I. Evans) 143 OnFuu.D: Growth of Scandinavian Law (S. A. Bavitch) +. 659 SClIWARTZ: French Administrative Law and the Cormon Law World (C. liugo Whitehouse) 658 TABLE OF CASE NOTES AI)MINISTRATvV LA\%%-PoLciCF. J),IA\TMIEN' TK'Rl.lS: - QUESTION Ov RES JUDICATA..... 626 IANKRIFPTCY-AIRNCEMEN IS-PRoII" oi," ci. r;:i s [, o.kns 132 CRIMINAL LA0-CERTIOAI-Ei'c OF "INIA I.. 134 CONFLICT OF LAs-I, PERSONA,URISI)IC, ON ovrit NoN-RE,'SID.,'N INDIVIDUALs-DoINc BUSINESS TEST 628 CoNFLIor OF LAW%'S-iN'TERCOVENSFINTA. IsisiUNI'". 632 CONFLICT OF LAWS-PENAL OR REMEDIAL, STATUTES.. 635 CONFLIcT OF LAWS-VAIvEI O1' VENuE-rSTAT NON-Ri.SIMENiT VEIICLE STATUTE 637 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-RACIAL SECRI'GATION-PULIC IiousIN. '. 640 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-I EST'rICwIVI CO'INANTS-JUImCIAL ENIORCEMENT 64; CORPORATIONS-SIIARE D1VIDE:NDS-PRINCIPLE OIL INCOME? 646 FEDERAL COURTS--FOREIcN AID APPROPRIATIONS ACT- SURVIVAL, OF FI:rDERAL COMMON LAW 648 INSURANcE-LIITED LIABILITY POLICIES-INSU EER'S LIAH I I.TY FOR ExcEss JUDGMEN'IS 651 PROCEDURE-I"EDERAI. RI.IES-VOLUNTARY DIsSM ISSAL. 135 REAl. PROPERrY-EASE HI ENTS-ORA 1-I"RAU) ACT IONS 653 RE-AL PROP ERlYr-E, i I.NEST ) N-A PPOR'IIONN or AWA RI) BETWEEN LEssoR AND IESSEE 137 TORIS- EI.RDAI. I'OR CLAIMS ActI)-SICEI'.TONAR " I"'5NCTION I.,XCPI'ItN 139 'I'ORlS-FIEDERA. 1, TOR CL.xlS ACr-INDE.INITY 655
INDEX- DIGEST - VOLUME VIII Page references in bold type arc to Leading Articles; in Italics to Comments; and in plain type to Notes, Book Reviews, Attorney General's Opinions, Synopsis of Florida Cases and lighlights of the Florida Legislative Session. ACTIONS Replevin 125 ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Anatomical Board: Dead bodies 277 Apprenticeship Council: Policy making 246 Assistant Secretary of State: Abolished 275 Board members: Disqualification 276 Board of Pharmacy: Powers 90 Bond financing: State agencies 193 Certiorari: Administrative orders 279 County Board of Public Instruction: Appointment of principals 603 Florida State Turnpike Authority: Jurisdiction 603 Gambling: Hotels 90 Housing Authority: Powers 90 Industrial Commission: Apprenticeship program 246 Liability for attorney's fees 246 Internal Improvement Fund: Venue 603 Legislative reference bureaus: Educational television survey 111 Milk commissions: Price fixing 1II Municipal utility boards: Collective bargaining agreement Ill Police deparement trials: Judicial or quasi-judicial 626 Res judicata effect 626 Public Welfare Board: Power to enjoin 91 Railroad and Public Utilities Commission: Powers 90 Real Estate Commission: Powers 91 Regulatory boards: Compensation 276 Res Judicata 626 Secretary of State: Determination of prevailing wages 247 Securities Commission: Securities registered for public sale 336 State advertising commissions: Use of television ill State agencies: Purchases 111 State hotel and restaurant commissions: Deputies I1i State Improvement Commission: Agent for eleemosynary institutions 112 State Planning Board: Abolished 275 Purpose 275 State Racing Commission: Operations of jai alai frontons 112 Public records 112 Court of Admiralty: Jurisdiction 17 Jones Act: Applied to longshoremen 16 Applied to seamen Applied to stevedores 24 22 Before and after 18 Extension to foreign vessels 23 Foreign seamen; right of recovery Interpretation 17. 38 489 Purpose 26 State limiting act to domestic vessels 22 Lay Plan: Collision Contract of employment 61 54 Crews; sharing profits Defined 65 53 Desertion by lay fisherman 57 Injuries 61 Interest under 54 Inter-relationship of owner,. master and crew 64 Liens 62 Maintenance and cure 61 Master; owner pro hac vice or agent 64 Recovery Rights and privileges 59 58 Seamen; defined 67 Sharing profits 65 Merchant Marine Act: Foreign seamen, 24 Seamen: Right to.recover for-injury under Jones Act-. Signing of' articles... 16 24 Stevedore: Right to recover for injury under Jones Act 22 AGENCY Insurance: Adjuster's authority 343 Agent; knowledge 342 Apparent scope of agent 343 ALIMONY See Divorce APPEAL AND ERROR- See Procedure ASSIGNMENTS Negotiable instruments: Conditional sales contract 296 Rights of assignee 294 ATTORNEYS Fees: Child support 611 Class actions 575
INDEX-JDIGEST Condition of a supersedeas bond Contestants of wills Divorce In general Insurance Involuntary corporate dissolution PAGE 91 110 371 571 347 574 Master's Statutory provisions Privileges AUTOMOBILES See Courts 371 574 464 BAILMENT See Motor Vehicles BANKRUPTCY Receiver: Failure to produce Implied power to borrow Priority of receiver's loans profits 93 132 132 BANKS AND BANKING Florida Banking Code 125 Savings banks: Subject to inspection 125 CARRIERS Certificate of public convenience: Constitutionality 91 CERTIORARI See Procedure CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS Tax Exemption; see Taxation CIVIL LAW Juries 5 COMPENSATION Admiralty: Under Jones Act 16 Under Lay Plan 55 CONFLICT OF LAWS Admiralty: Foreign ships 19 Tort governed by Flag Law 32 Alien property 504 Choice of law: Creation and transfer of interests in tangible chattels 241 Erie v. Tompkins doctrine in diversity cases 231 Extraterritoriality 220 Federal law in state courts 235 Federal Tort Claims Act 232 Power to enjoin non-resident from leaving state 383 Community property: Effect of negligence in place tort committed 377 Constitutional limitations 502 Designation of law: Auxiliary contact 510 Direct naming of country 510 Effect of subsequent change 510 Freezing provision; status-quo provision 511 Time to take effect 510 C BILLS AND NOTES See Negotiable Instruments BONDS See Securities BROKERS Realtors: Florida; right to practice law The St. Petersburg Suits Unauthorized practice of law Views in general as to rights and limitations Divorce: Domicile Jurisdiction Executive control Foreign judgments: Full faith and credit: jurisdiction Foreign statutes: Enforceability; public policy Full Faith and Credit: Interstate, international Penal statutes International cooperation: Shift in attitude United States membership in world organizations Judicial authority: Conduct of independent government Judicial control Jurisdiction: Acts of foreign state officials "Choice of law' Determination of legitimacy "Doing business" test Effect of plea of res judicata Exceptions to general rule Extraterritorial Full faith and credit; foreign custody decree In general Lack of; in person or subject matter Limitations on legislative Service of process 629, I Labor law: Applicable in intrastate situations Liability of parties: Acts within exercise of governmental authority Penal statutes: Enforceability Prior proceedings: Comity; full faith and credit
Private rights: Enforceability 635 Property: Right of alien to inherit 514 Regulation: Power of state 502 Res Judlcata 226 Rules: Designation of applicable law 509 State laws: Procedural or substantive as applied by federal courts 240 Procedural or subsantive as applied by state courts 238 Treaties: Access to courts; alien legal entities 524 Access to courts; trend toward non-discriminatory treatment of aliens 523 Administration of estate 515 Adoption of uniform substantive law 502 Application of law 507 Arbitrary awards 519 Bilateral 508 Extentlon of national privileges to aliens 518 Internal foreigner treatment 518 Judicial jurisdiction 526 Jurisdiction; access to courts 522 Jurisdiction; generally 522 Local law; jurisdiction 515 Local law; Mutual, unilateral reservation 511, 513 Most-favored-nation clause; commerce 520 Multi-legal countries 517 Most-favored-nation treatment 519 Multilateral 508 National treatment 516 Proper-subject test 504 Reciprocity 508 Reference to local law 512 Reservation in favor of local law 513 Treaty-making powers: Constitutional requirements 503 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW See also Conflict of Laws Bonfinancing: Counties 194 Miscellany 196 Municipal 195 Civil Rights: Dismissal from job 91 Compelled testimony: Restricted immunity from later jeopardy 605 Covenants: Judicial enforcement 645 Due process: Failure of court to properly record 604 Impairing obligation of a contract 92 Unauthorized foreign insurer 604 Elections: Freedom of speech 91 Equal protection: Housing facilities 640 Negroes 185 Non-negroes 184 Executive: Power; agencies 165 Power of appointment 91 Florida: Suggestions for improvements 2 Florida Constitution: Legislation; Article III, Section 16 1 Legislation; Article III, Section 20 2 Legislation; Article lf1, Section 21 Full Faith and Credit: Decree awarding custody of children Foreign corporate proxy Need for final foreign decree Grand Jury: Increasing membership Judicial power: Adequate interest Florida Generally Inherent power Judicial review: Administrative actions Legislative power: Delegation of power Implied restrictions License: Gambling Liquor license: Gambling Municipal corporations: Application of surplus gas tax funds Notice of tort; constitutionality Police power: Generally Health Morals Safety Procedural due process: Administrative due process Clarity of expression Judicial due process; civil Criminal Racial discrimination; Housing Restrictive covenants Rezoning: Unconstitutional when unfounded Search and seizures: Admissibility of evidence Automobile cases Beverage license consent cases Invalid search warrant Non-automobile cases Self-incrimination: Bill of attainder and retroactive laws Separation of powers: Florida State funds: Private enterprise State indebtedness Statutes: Constitution; necessary and proper clause Substantive due process: Borrowing and pledging Eminent domain Regulation of business Spending and disposing Taxation Police power Zoning Treaties 01 199 201 )0 165 ;04 604 92 159 163 161 163 162 164 164 92 93 261 258 174 172 173 172 176 179 178 178 640 643 605 112 187 191 190 189 179 158 197 92 503 170 171 167 169 lie 186 168 502
Trial by jury: Denied Florida Constitution CONTRACTS Admiralty: Lay plan, contracts of employment Anticipatory breach: Deferentiated from actual breach Arbitration: Validity Defined Effects of repudiation Negotiable instruments Rules in Florida Conditional promise Consideration: Care of mother Failure of Construction: Property settlements between husband and wife Default: Waiver of forfeiture Duress: Rejection by court as defense Estoppel: Installment land contract Fraud: Rescission Sale of securities Waiver of defense Indemnity: Lessor and lessee Installment land contract: Forfeiture Insurance: False statements on application Interpretation: Insurance; "annually" Intention of parties Landlord and tenant: Oral contract voided by contrary custom Municipal corporations: Official or employee having an interest in contract Oral contract altering original agreements Taxpayer as party in interest Non-performance Option: Right to specific performance Option to terminate: Landlord Vendee Oral: Conveyance of land Sale of Land Part performance: Recovery for Performance: Impossibility of obtaining license Rescission: Fraud as to existing fact No relief from imprudence Time for Recovery in tort: Absence of contract Reformation in equity: Parol evidence Remedies: Suit in contract for tort Restitution Sale: Rescission Severability of invalid portion Specific performance: Real property PAGE 92 12 Statute of Frauds: Intent of parties 654 Subject matter: Legality 285 Surety: Discharge or relief 291 Termination without notice 290 Terms: Changes: obligation to pay therefor 292 CORPORATIONS Attorney General: Payment of coat of prosecution 106 By-Laws: Adoption by board 312 Capital: Minimum shares 310 Debenture preference stocks: Annual report and fees 113 Dissolution: Attorney's fees 574 Strained relations between stockholders 605 Educational: Tax exemption 606 Finance: Sale to employee not exempt 336 State securities or "Blue Sky" law 335 Violation of securities act 335 Inactive corporation 549 Incorporation certificate: Amendment 320 Organization: Procedural steps 309 Plea of self-incrimination: Denied $30 Powers : Scope 316 Sales of stock: Rescission 233 Securities: Fraud at time of sale 337 Service of process: Order clerk not proper agent 606 Shares: Classes or kinds 319 Share dividends: Income or principle 648 Statutes: Defining terms: definite concept 305 Improvements by the 1953 Florida Legislature 125, 299 Mischievous features of new acts 300 Void spots in new statutes 321 Why poorly drafted 328 Stock: Rules aecting payment of dividends 646 Stock split: Effect on specific bequest 605 Stockholders meeting: The county judge 314 Tax reports 113 Taxation: Effect of Proposed Federal Act of 1954; allocation of basis 536 Capital contributions by non-stockholders 551 Collapsible corporations 544 Continuity of interest test 548 Determination of holding periods 542 Dividend-asset subject to liability 537 Dividend distribution 530 Dividends classified as capital gains 530 Dividends classified as income 530 Divisive reorganizations 547
I Double tax in liquidation of corporate property Exceptions to Section 305 Exceptions to transfer tax Gains or losses in liquidation Inactive corporation Inventory assets Inventory distributed as dividends Liquidations Obligations of subsidiaries Organizations, acquisitions and separations 549, Publicly held corporation Readjustments Receipt of securities in stock exchange Redemption of stock Reduction of stockholder's interest Rules for adjustments Rules of attributed ownership Security holders - Stock exchanges Transfer of assets after liquidation Trade or business Usury: As a defense 318, Voting: Cumulative COURTS Admiralty: Jurisdiction Authority to order conveyance: Divorce decree: tenancy in common Bail: Unqualified surety Bailment: Release of obligor by Justice of Peace Circuit Court: Jurisdiction: Homestead Clerks: Fees Costs: Discharge of defendant County judge: Jurisdiction; constitutional provision for Constitutional conflict in homestead Extended to realty Generally Homestead Probate Erroneous decree Evidence: Circumstantial evidence of death: civil cases Excessive sentences: Escape from jail Expenses of nonresident witnesses Judges: Disqualification Unwarranted inducement of jury Judicial council Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court: Jurisdiction 91, 125, Motions: Discretion to strike Municipal judge: Immunity of witness Powers: Set aside or modify judgments Reinstatement of action: Grounds 'AGE 542 535 537 542 548 543 537 541 542 552 550 546 535 531 532 538 539 536 535 552 595 605 314 17 606 113 113 578 114 114 579 582 580 125 577 5890 608 606 606 114 611 606 125 368 606 114 100 607 vii Small Claims: Jurisdiction Jury trials Violation of restraining order: Burden of proof... Voluntary dismissal: Nonpayment of corporate taxes CRIMINAL LAW Aircraft: Tampering; first degree murder Appeal: Place for determined by trial not arraignment Arrest: County traffic officers Cruelty to children or animals Delinquent parolee Pick up notices Without warrant Autopsy 115, Bribery: Athletic contests Certiorari: Effect of denial Compelled testimony: Restricted immunity from later jeopardy Conspiracy Entrapment: House of ill fame Escape: Excessive sentence Explosives: Vendor Felony: Bolita Lotteries Florida Child Molester Law: Validity 95, Gaming: Federal tax Public utilities Habeas corpus: First degree murder Habitual criminals: Validity of life sentences illegal search and seizure Inducement to abort: Third degree murder Justifiable homicide Larceny: Re-defined Murder: Commutation of death penalty Effect upon descent and distribution Scope Narcotics: Sale to infants Ostructing justice: Florida Highway Patrol Pardon: Violation Parole: Time of Procedure: Charge to jury Habeas corpus Harmless error Inflammatory remarks Information Juries Prejudicial error Reversible error Rape: Molesters Robbery: Minimum sentence of ten years Search and seizure: Consent Subversive activities: Felony Worthless checks: Prosecution 115, PAGE 126 114 610 607
D DAMAGES Alteration of amount: Supreme Court Evidence: Sufficiency of Excessive: Pain and suffering Liquidated: Real property contracts DIVORCE See also Family Law Alimony: Appearance of defendant; ne exeat bond Chancellor's discretion to refuse Deferment of application Denial Effect of intervening divorce Enforcement Florida discovery rules Modification 362, Need for specificity in decree Presumption of earning capacity Proper award of Support When ceases Wife's earning power; no defense Temporary order not final judgment Unconnected with divorce Attorney's fees Bill of review: No new charges Desertion: Reconciliation Erroneous decree Estate by entireties Grounds: Adultery Cruelty Desertion Intemperance Jurisdiction: Residence; domicile Master's fees Modification of decree: Foreign state Motion to quash decree: Prima facie validity Prior marriage: Presumption of validity Property: Division of 284, Effect of unsuccessful action Partition Tenancy by entireties Reconciliation: As defense against desertion Duty of husband Good faith Recrimination: Jushtification Residence: Requirement 98, Revocation of will Separate maintenance: Part of desertion period Separation: Laches Property settlement Public policy Wills Support of children Venue: Privilege DOMESTIC RELATIONS See Divorce, Family Law DOWER Election: Death before Disabilities Estoppel Homestead: Wife's rights 406 406 407 108, 377 EASEMENTS See Real Property ELECTIONS Ascertainment of freehold electors Ballots: Marking Constitutional Law: Freedom of speech Contested results: Time for complaint Florida: Party fealty oath Freeholders: Requirements Recount Sale of alcoholic beverages EMPLOYERS Admiralty: Liability under Jones Act Rights and liabilities under lay plan EQUITY Class suits: Representative defendants Clean hands doctrine Cloud on title: Relief Fraud: Cloud on title Joinder of parties: Insufficient allegations Jurisdiction: Reason for injunction Masters: Compensation Nuisance: Plaintiff must be interested Reformation of contract: Parol evidence Removal of administrator: Mismanagement Specific performance: Parol gift of land Unfair compeitton: Injunction
ESCROW Escrow agreements: Abrogation Conditions Delivery to grantee Elements Florida rule Irrevocability Statute of Frauds Escrow holder: Agent, trustee or fiduciary Defalcation Delivery Partial performance: Grantee's interest Relation back doctrine: Protection of grantee ESTATES Adopted children: Considered as a natural child Claims: Against estate Co-tenancy Investment of fiduciaries Effect of divorce Tenancy by entireties: Generally EVIDENCE Admissability: Deceased's clothing 76 76 77 75 76 76 77 78 79 79 80 81 127 127 405 127 375 403 98 Habeas corpus, first degree murder 607 Preliminary hearing 96 Public opinion polls 99 Speed of train 99 Waiver 98 Burden of proof: Restraining order violation 610 Circumstantial: Consistent with defendant's guilt 464 Proof of death in civil case 606 Florida Legislature: New statutes 465 Judicial notice: Florida Supreme Court 460 Parol: Admissible to clear up ambiguities 464 Presumptions: Public officials 464 Validity of last marriage 385 Privileges: Attorney and client 464 Separate crimes: Admissibility 463 Testimony: By member of grand jury 97 Witnesses: Adverse parties 461 Witnesses: Adverse parties 461 Written and demonstrative evidence: Admissibility in homicide prosecution 462 FAMILY LAW See also Divorce Adoption: Adults Affecting inheritance Black market babies Consent Alimony: See Divorce Annulment: Fraud Bigamy: Estoppel Child support decree: Revision Common law marriage: Burden of proof Cohabitation Recognition Custody: Change; conditions of Children of tender age Divided Full faith and credit Jurisdiction of juvenile court Jurisdiction over non-resident Paramount interest of child Step-father v. natural father Res judieata Stipulation against appeal invalid Unfitness Visitation privileges Death of child: Parent's pain and suffering Desertion: Separate maintenance Guardianship Husband and wife: Property settlements; interpretation 284 381 Vicarious tort liability 383 432 Illegitimacy: Hotel register 380 evidence 381 379 Loss of consortium 384 Lump sum settlement: Modification 99 Minority: Disability of minor 354 spouse removed by federal act 386 99 Minority: Disability of minor spouse 99 removed by federal act 386 Murder: Effect on laws of descent and distribution 375 352 Quaker marriages 354 353 Separate maintenance: Desertion 98 352 Limited award 369 367 Standard of living test 370 365 Separation agreement: Modification 98 365 Statutory marriage: Waiting period 354 365 Support: Adult child 366 368 Damage suit 366 368 Lump sum 368 364 Responsibility for insane spouse 367 366 Uniform Dependents law 123, 128, 373 366 FLORIDA 366 County bond issue: Defects cured 367 by legislature 610 365 Public employees: Day laborers; retirement benefits 119 385 Public Welfare: Exclusion of certain income 123 99 Forfeiture of assistance to 381 the blind 124 ix
Rolls 130 Totally disabled persons 130 Bibliography: Orfield: Growth of Scandinavian law 659 Schwartz: French Administrative Law and The Common Law World FRAUD Annulment of marriage Real property conveyances 658 354 399 GAMING Federal tax stamp Hotels: Gambling on premises 610 90I License: Gambling Liquor license: Gambling Public utilities: Duty to report HEALTH See Public Health HOMESTEAD PROPERTY See Real Property HOUSING Housing authority: Powers HUSBAND AND WIFE See Family Law INFANTS Employment: Where alcoholic beverages are sold INJURIES Admiralty: Jones Act Lay plan INSURANCE Accident: Duty to notify Interpreted Accidental death: Pre-existing physical defect Adjuster's authority Agents: Apparent Scope Insurance agent and solicitors law Knowledge imputed to company; generally Application: False statements Attorney's fees Blanket fidelity bond Change of beneficiaries Commissioner: Notice of disapproval Comprehensive coverage Contract: Interpretation of 'annually" Delaratory judgment Defined Indemnification by third party: Terms of contract Insurers: Non-admitted Liability: County School Board for premiums tax Liability: Encroachment by accident Life: Domestic insurers Marine: Passenger hazard exclusion clause Misrepresentation: Physical history of assured Refusal of other insurance Sound health clauses Policies: Ambiguity Construction Group life Intent of parties Limited liability Notice of cancellation Subject to laws of state of issuance Surety contracts Theft Premium tax Process: Unauthorized foreign insurers Property; Agent or broker Regulation: Legislation Rights of parties: Assignee Assured Conditional vendor and vendee Subrogee Scope and coverage: Original intent of the parties Power of Industrial Commission to interpret a policy Workmen's compensation policy Settlement: Attitude of insurer Duty to insured Statutory enactments: Accident and sicknesses Adjusters Agents and Solicitors Agent's character report Agent's examination Alien fire and casualty companies Burial contracts Capital stock
INDEX-I)ICEST Excise tax on documents Fire, casualty and surety Foreign insurance companies; credits Group, accident and sickness Group life insurance Investments by domestic corporations Maintenance or personal care agreements Names of companies Temporary licenses of life agents Trade practices Supervision of policy provisions: Notice of disapproval PAGE Taxation on premiums: Exemption of domestic corporations 339 Legislative intent 339 VandaUsm: Accidental or intentional act 86 AdJudicated 85 Defined 84 Solutions to the problem 87 Waiver and estoppel: Acceptance of premiums with knowledge 343 Effect of denial of liability 344 Filing of proofs of loss 344 Necessity for pleading 344 INTERNATIONAL LAW Bibliography: Bishop: International law, Cases and Materials 146 JUDGMENTS Administrative hearings: Finality Alimony: Temporary order not final Courts: Power to modify or set aside Equity decree: Res judicata; avoidance of doctrine Excess: Insurer's liability Foreign: Interest In personam: Necessity for personal service Liens: Necessity of certified transcript Recovery of travel expenses Res judicata: Bastardy proceedings Circuit court: Fee for mailing process Clerks: Fees County judge: As committing magistrate Disqualification of judge: Affidavits 105, Judges: Compensation Justice of peace: Compensation JURIES Civil trial jury: Choosing of Constitutional Law: Right of trial by jury Foreman: Duties Grand jury: Administrative aids and assistants Distinguished from petit jury Federal constitutional provisions for History Impaneling procedures in Florida Increasing membership Indictment Information Jury service 206 Presentment 589 Privilege against self incrimination: Statutory immunity 590 Report: Classification 592 Report: Jurors immunity from suits arising from statements in 592 Subpoena Duces Tecum 591 "True Bill" 588 Unauthorized persons in chambers: Deputy marshalls 589 Unauthorized persons in chambers: Generally 589 Voluntary testimony 591 Jurors: Absence of accommodations 2 Call to duty 4 Conduct 8 Handbooks 2 Creed 3 Lack of information 2 Qualifications 4 Jury Service: Excuse from 11 Petit jury: Cases tried before 5 Defined 5 JURIES Petit jury: Generally 588 Separation: Allowed 96 Verdicts: Procedure 9 JURISDICTION County judge: Homestead Court of admiralty Military bases: State courts Small claims court JURISPRUDENCE Bibliography: Dean; Hatred, Ridicule or Contempt Del Vecchio; Justice 125, 577 17 115 126 660 661
LABOR LAW Actions: By labor organization 250 Service of process 251 Unions; not members' agent 251 Apprentices: State Apprenticeship Council; composition and powers Closed shop: Illegality 247 101,286 Collective bargaining: Agreements Agreements: void with closed 249 shop provision 249 Public Utility Arbitration Act 248 Florida: Need for revision 252 Public utility arbitration law 101 Florida Industrial Commission: Department of Apprenticeship 246 Picketing: Coercion or violence: injunctive relief 250 Lawful purpose 250 Right to engage in peacefully State's right to enjoin; 250 limitations Prevailing wage rate: 252 Public works 241 Scope 248 Unemployment benefits: Inadequacy 252 Unemployment compensation: Appeal Attorney's fees; when 246 recoverable Florida's increased benefits 246 246 Unions: Coercion of members; prevention 249 LANDLORD AND TENANT Constructive Trust: Acquisition of adverse title by tenant 426 Contract: Indemnity 287 Eminent domain: Appointment of award 429 Equitable relief: Advertising signs 429 Renewal of lease Statutory eviction 428 429 Lease provisions: Interpretation 426 Liquidated damages: Validity of provisions 425 Oral improvement contract: Voided by contrary custom Surrendered premises: Damages LEGAL EDUCATION Dean's Letter LEGISLATION Florida: Agricultural securities exempted LIABILITY Inkeepers: Salesmen Vicarious: Owner of vehicle LEGAL ETHICS Bibliography: Baumgardt: Bentham and the Ethics of Today LICENSES Driver's license: Examination Fishing boats: Outside territorial waters Gambling Liquor: Gambling Transfer Liquor license: Veterans organization Nursing homes Pharmacy certificates : Applicable law Outdoor advertising Revocation; Liquor license due to gambling Schools: Commercial driving Used car dealers LIENS Admiralty: Lien under lay plan Mechanics: Filing Generally Priority 101, Priority: Accounts receivable LIMITATION OF ACTIONS Actions by state: Barred if not commenced within 20 years Ejection: Transfer of suit PAGE 605 o 311 50 325 MAINTENANCE AND CURE See Admiralty MARITIME LAW See Admiralty MASTER AND SERVANT See Employers MASTERS Compensation: Divorce MORTGAGES Foreclosure: Legislation -. 412 MOTOR VEHICLES Automobiles: Entrustment Licenses: Revocation Rigistration Rental agencies: Implied consent to family use Title certificates Titles: Recording of liens Used car dealers: Licenses MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS Administrative official: Seniority Assessment Liens: Relation to benefits accruing
I NDEX-DICEST Bonds: City taxes pledged 263 Governed by laws of the state 254 Necessity of vote by qualified electors 254 Public purpose 254 Refunding previous issues 254 Statute of limitations on interest coupons 261 Validation 253 Contract: Employee interest 257 Purchase of water system 254 Distinguished from counties 556 Elections: Inclusion of issues 268 Validity 268 Eminent domain 268 Employees and officers: Absence or temporary incapacity 257 Civil service status 254 Freedom of expression 257 Fines and forfeitures: Source of payment 254 Functions: Competition with private interests 260 Governmental necessity: Voting machines 253 Liability: Connecting link roads 102 Duty to upkeep streets 260 Failure to furnish medical aid at time of arrest 259 Governmental or proprietary functions 253 Immunity 103 Injuries inflicted by police 259 Injuries occurring on state roads 259 Notice 102, 103, 260 Patient injured by negligence of hospital employees 259 Refusal to issue building permit 259 Torts: agents 103 Tort; notice and statute of limitations 274 Tortlous acts of police in exercise of governmental function 259 Licenses: Fishing and sight-seeing 267 Regulation of liquor licenses 266 Management: Court interference 254 Necessity: Incinerator and garage disposal facilities 254 Notice: As condition precedent to suing in tort 258 Obligations: Test of validity 254 Ordinances: Authority to investigate applicant for liquor license 264 PAcE Bids 102 House trailers 102 Indefinite standards 102 Limitation on number of tax ordinances 266 Minimum width of land dedicated to streets 265 Plumber's licenses 265 Possession of gaming equipment 265 Reasonableness 264 Regulating hours, location and sanitary conditions of business 264 Regulation of speed limit 265 Suspension of city manager 265 Title 268 Validity 264 Powers: Off street parking 102 Protection of general welfare 254 Recreation: Facilities 254 Remedies: Interest of nonfreeholder in bond election 271 Quo warranto 270 Right to enjoin 271 Revenue: Service excise taxes 253 Financing of bonds 254 Source 255 Sewer Financing Act: Validity 254 Sovereignity: Tidelands 262 Taxes: Ad valorem tax relief 263 Authority to compromise tax claims 263 Cigarette; legislative control 254 Immunity to county taxes 263 Lands outside jurisdiction of municipality 262 Limitation on numbers of tax ordinances 266 Pledge of city taxes for bond obligation of county Property below low-water mark 263 262 Surplus gas tax funds 261 Torts: Vicarious liability; common law 555 Vicarious liability; immunity from 557 Validation: Bonds and certificates of indebtedness 253 Vote: Freeholders: approval 253. 254 Zoning: Change of classification 268 Garbage disposal 267 Legislative intent 267 Regulation of intoxicating liquors 266 Buildings 265 NEGLIGENCE See also Admiralty, Employers, and Torts Automobiles: Joint adventure Bibliography: Kramer: The Medical Aspects of Negligence Cases 103 143 Contributory negligence: Hotel guest Dangerous condition: Notice Dangerous work place: Employee's duty Defenses: Assumption of risk Contributory negligence xiil
Imputed negligence Last clear chance Duty: Trespasser or licensee Emergency doctrine Evidence: Sufficiency of Forseeability of injury Knowledge: Imputed Landlord: Dangerous Caretaker Meaning and Proof: Attractive nuisance; children Duty and reasonable care Foreseeability Proximate cause Res ipsa loquitur Negotiable instruments: Recovery by a holder in due course Proximate cause Railroads: Exemption from liability by contract Res ipsa loquitor: Necessary evidence Slip and fall cases: Dangerous condition Knowledge Notice Proprietors of public places Standard of care: Power lines Statute of limitations: Date of injury Statutory problems: Death by Wrongful Act Statute Railroad statutes 485 386 103 615 608 612 104 603 483 481 483 482 484 297 104 287 615 493 492 492 491 612 105 488 490 The Jones Act Workmen's Compensation Vicarious liability: Owner of vehicle NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS Anticipatory breach of contract Checks: Subject to refusal Conditional delivery: Conditions subsequent or precedent Parole evidence rule Consideration: Burden of Proof Sufficiency Defense: Fraud Fraud: In the absence of negligence Inception or execution; real or personal defense Holder: Assignee of conditional sales contract Presumption for value Purchaser in good faith Recovery for negligence Liability of parties: Indorser Rights of assignee Rights of indorsee against drawee bank Negotiability: Expression alone insufficient Seals: Negotiability of sealed instrument Statute of limitations Typewritten POLITICS Republican Executive Committee: Availability of legal process Violation of party oath PRINCIPAL AND AGENT Counties: Vicarious liability Labor union: Members' agent Municipal corporations: Vicarious liability PROCEDURE See also Juries Adoption: Governed by chancery rules Affidavits: Barred Affirmative defenses: Pleading of waiver or estoppel Statute of limitations Appeal: Filing New trial Time for Appeal and error: Adverse ruling: saving point of Affects of death Argument to jury 95, Assignment of errors: joint or several Assignment of errors; necessity for Certiorari; effect of denial Common law certiorari; when applicable Death and review Declaratory judgment Dismissal; moot cases Divorce Final judgments and decrees Harmless error statute Jurisdiction; Manner of acquiring Objection to jury charges Petition: effect of denial Record on appeal; federal court rule Record on appeal; Florida Supreme Court rule Record on appeal; generally Record on appeal; printing problems Review Rights of parties Statutory certiorari Sufficiency of entry Supersedeas or stay Supersedeas bond; improper conditions
PAGE Time; motion for new trial 443 Time; petition for rehearing 444 Appeal as supersedeas. Court costs 119 Certified questions: Constitutional questions 459 Certiorari: Common law writ 104 Denial of motion to dismiss 104 Effect of denial 134 Stay pending 107 Change to jury: Punitive damages 105 Warranties 105 Civil trial: The course of 7 Complaint: Bill of particulars 453 Contractor's lien 612 Motion to amend 453 Condemnation: Separate trial of issues 105 Consolidation of trials 105 Continuance: Legislators 93 Criminal Law: See Criminal Law Declaratory decrees 105 Declaratory judgment: Justiciable controversy 105 Discovery: Motion to inspect 452 Refusal to give deposition 452 Dismissal and non-suit: Involuntary dismissals 455 Matter of right 455 Disqualification of judge: Affidavits 105 Eminent domain: Public utility companies 129 Evidence: On appeal 94 Extension of time: For testimony 94 Federal rules: Voluntary dismissal 135 Habeas Corpus: Extradition 105 Indictment: Definition 589 Information 588 Injunctions: Bond 105 Surety bonds 106 Instructions: Error 106, 457 Intent 96 Repetition of charge to jury 457 Judicial notice: Amended bill 106 Florida Supreme Court 460 Juries: Privacy in jury room 12 Jurisdiction: Diversity of citizenship 638 Law or equity 450 Discretion of court 453 Service of process 638 Summary procedures 454 Mandamus: Petition requirements 106 Mortgages: Foreclosure 129 Motions: Discretion of court 606, 613 Summary final decree 106 New trial: Filing of motion 458 New evidence 74 No verdict returned 458 Statement of grounds 458 Petition for rehearing: Time for filing Pleadings: Architect's lien 613 Departures 106 Negligence 613 Presentment: Definition 589 Pre-trial conference: Failure to attend 451 Process: Foreign corporation 606 Form 451 Service on unauthorized foreign insurer 604 Right to closing argument 97 Service of process: Non-resident doing business 613 Substituted 630 Summons 107 Setting judgment aside: Showing good cause 459 Time limit 107 Subpoena Duces tecum: Use by Grand Jury 591 Sufficiency of evidence: On appeal 94 Summary judgment: Affidavits 455 Effect of denial of motion to dismiss 455 Waiver of jury trial 95 Taking testimony: Extension of time 454 Vacation of order: Result thereof 459 Venue: Divorce 356 Florida Revenue Act 450 Internal improvement fund 603 Verdict: Defect 107 Voluntary dismissal: Non-payment of corporate taxes 60 Writ of Coram Nobis: Time for filing 107 PROXIMATE CAUSE See Negligence 104 PUBLIC HEALTH Hospitals: Tax exemptions 154 Incompetency: Examining committee 120 Private hospitals: Power to exclude physicians 100 State hospitals: Liability of solvent lunatics for care 100 Tuberculosis: County responsibility 119 Recalcitrant patients 120 PUBLIC LANDS SeeProperty PUBLIC OFFICERS Florida: Assignment of retirement fund 118 Assignment of salary 118 Dual employment 118 Duties of state attorney 119
Governor; power of appointment Governor; publication of opinions Veteran's preference points PA E 91 94 119 PUBLIC UTILITIES Public Utility Arbitration Law Gaming: Duty to report Rulings of Railroad and Public Utility Commission 101 207 90 RAILROADS Federal Employers Liability Act Federal Safety Appliance Act Negligence: Exemption from contract Rulings of Railroad and Public Utility Commission REAL PROPERTY Adverse interest: Notice Adverse possession: Boundaries Co-tenant Generally 402, Anti-racial covenants: Validity of Boundaries 107. Cancellation of tax deeds Condemnation: Florida Constitution Conflict of laws: Aliens Contracts: Down payment as liquidated damages Covenants for title Conveyance: Recission Witness requirement Dedication: Construction Generally Florida statute Deeds: Cancellation Curative statute Delivery; conditional Estoppel by Forgery Fraud Interlineation of Descent and distribution Dower: Generally Requirement to elect Right to election; guardian Easements: Dedicated lands Florida statute Implied grant Oral promise Water rights Ejeetment Boundary line disputes Eminent domain: Apportionment of award between lessor and lessee Before and after value rule Business value theory Deprivation of right Florida Constitution Florida statute Generally Intrinsic value rule Investment securities rule Municipalities 268 Use rule 138 Encroachments: Marketability 614 Entireties: Affect of wrongful conduct upon right of survivorship 431 Wife's interest 108 Estates: Co-tenancy 405 Limitation of claims against 436 Objections to claims against 435 Florida Murphy Act: Recovery by former owner 120 Fraud by seller: Rescission 396 Future interests: Florida statutes 411 Gift: Parol; enforceable in equity 393 Homestead: Circuit court jurisdiction 578 Composition 408 Defined 108 Dower 108 Effect of Power 377 Exemptions: Florida Constitution 409 Exemptions: Florida statutes 411 Exemptions; for non-resident child 365 Generally 577 Jurisdiction of county judge 577 Penalty 128 Installment land contracts: Estoppel 394 Forfeiture 394 Waiver of performance 394 Mechanics' liens: Generally 414 Florida 414 Mortgages: Foreclosure 412 Generally 413 Redecoration 436 Option contracts 289, 614 Public lands: Conservation 129 Sale 120 Topsoil 120 Quiet title suits 402, 614 Recording: Constructive notice 400 Restrictive covenants: Public policy 108 Strictly construed 424 Rezoning: Constitutionality 605 Riparian rights: Assessments 130 Rule against perpetuities 412 Slander of title: Statute of limitations 614 Special titles: Tax deeds 416 Statute of Frauds: Easements 108 Part performance 288, 392 Services rendered as consideration 392 Tax assessments 614
Tax deed: Procedure Tenancy In common Tenancy by entirety: Divorce Treaties: Right of aliens PAGrE 614 Writ of assistance 407, 413 REMEDIES Administrative: E :haustion 375, 378, 405 Admiralty: Recove: ry under to in] herit 514 Jones Act PAGE 419 SCHOOLS AND EDUCATION County board: Attorneys Compensation of teachers Transfer of teachers Educational television survey High school principals: Appointment School teachers: Probable disloyalty Tax exemption: Corporate lessor Tax districts: Bonds Teachers: Qualifications SEARCH AND SEIZURE See also Constitutional Law Consent SECURITIES Combination of agreements Commissions: Trust certificates Surety bond: Effect of renewal with notice of default STATUTES Federal: Bankruptcy Act Conformity Act Corporations tax law Employers' Liability Act Fair Labor Standards Act Foreign Aid Appropriations Act Jones Act 16, 66, Labor Management Relations Act LaFollette-Furuset Seamen's Act National Labor Relations Act McCarran Act Proposed Revenue Act of 1954 Safety Appliance Act Tort Claims Act 139, 232 Florida: Bastardy Act 229, Child Labor Law Child Molester Act 95, 115, County Officers and Employees Retirement Act Criminal Procedure Act "Dead Man's Statute" Death by Wrongful Act Statute Guest statute Habitual Criminal Statute Harmless error statute Housing Authorities Law Juvenile Court Act Mechanics' Lien Law Motor Vehicle Law Murphy Act 120 121 121 111 603 614 606 108 127 97 121 121 121 133 135 596 490 56 650 489 252 16 248 212 530 490 655 382 487 207 119 385 465 488 488 96 610 274 382 414 487 120 xvi Negotiable Instruments Law Public Utility Arbitration Law 101, Revenue Act Sanitary Sewer Financing Act 253, Securities Law State Beverage Act State securities or "Blue Sky" law Sunday closing laws Unauthorized Insurers Process Act 211, Unemployment Compensation Law Uniform Appeals Act Uniform Judicial Notice Act Uniform Support of Dependents Law 123. Workmen's Compenstion Act 110, 474, New York: Civil Practice Act Non-resident motorist act Statute of fraud: Circumvention of statute Easements Florida 288. Oral promise to give easement Statute of limitations: Affirmative defenses Interest coupons on bonds State securities law Statute of uses: Florida Uniform Business Corporation Act: Florida Uniform Sales Act: Florida Titles: Restricting effect of repeal TAXATION Certificates of title: Documentary stamp tax Charitable institutions: Exemptions Collection: Intangible tax C.P.A.: Privileged Communications; tax returns Deductions: Bad debts Documentary stamp tax: Exemptions Due Process: Public purposes Estates: Non-resident Exemptions: Catholic Church Domestic insurance corporations premiums 295 248 450 272 121 267 335 185 348 246 474 211 373 487 575 638 77 108 392 654 454 261 335 400 299 493 108 121 109 121 109 594 121 170 130 122 339
PAcE Federal lands leased by corporation 153 Hospitals 154 State commission lands 154 Treasury certificates 122 Florida: Documentary stamps 155 Exemptions of state commission lands 153 Homestead exemption 151 Foreign corporations: Accounts receivable 122 Income: Capital gain 594 Intangible personal property: Mortgage guaranteeing annuity 122, 130 Interpretation: Trade or business 595 Judicial developments 151 Legislative Developments 156 Motor fuel tax: Method of refund 122 Municipal corporations: Ad valorem tax relief 263 Authority to compromise tax claims 263 De Facto corporation 263 Immunity to county taxes 263 Lands outside jurisdiction of municipality 262 Pledge by city for bond obligation of county 263 Non-business bad debts 593 Proposed Federal Act of 1954: Allocation of basis 536 Basis of assets in liquidation 544 Capital contributions by non-stockholders 551 Collapsible corporations 544 Complete liquidation of corporation 531 Continuity of interest test 548 Corporate dividend distribution 530 Corporate liquidations 541 Corporate readjustments 546 T TITLES Adverse possession 417 Cloud on title: Adverse claim 609 Tax deeds 416 Writ of Assistance 419 TORTS See also Negligence Actions: Fraud and deceit 654 Admiralty: Jones Act, foreign seamen 19 Merchant Marine Act 24 Torts governed by flag law 32 Torts on high seas 34 Assault and battery: Punitive damages 478 Attractive nuisance: Duty owed to trespasser 483 PAGE Definitions 540, 545 Determination of holding periods 542 Dividends as caital gains 530 Divisive reorganizations 547 Double tax in liquidation of corporate property 542 Foreign corporations 552 Gain or loss in corporate acquisitions and separations 549 Gain or loss in liquidation of corporation 542 Inactive corporation 549 Inactive corporation stock distribution; when taxed 548 Inventory assets 543 Inventory distributed as dividend 537 Liquidation of subsidiaries 541 Obligations of subsidiary 542 Organizations, acquisitions and separations 552 Partial liquidation of corporation defined 545 Publicly held corporation 550 Redemption of stock 531 Reduction of stockholder's interest 532 Rules for adjustments 538 Rules of attributed ownership 539 Security holders 536 Stock exchanges 535, 552 Stock redemption after death? 533 Stock redemption as dividend income 530 Stock redemption from estate 532 Transfer of assets after liquidation 552 Transfer tax 537 Reality: Documentary stamp tax 109 Retailers: Chain stores 130 Tax sales and interest rates 123 Venue 155 Conversion: Property principles 479 Counties: Vicarious liability 556 Defamation: Damages 480 False arrest: Liability 109 False imprisonment: Malice 479 Federal Tort Claims Act: Discretionary function exception 139 Indemnity 655 Purpose 140 Husband and wife: Vicarious tort liability 383 Indemnity: Common law principle 656 Federal Tort Claims Act 655 Government employees 655 Insurance: Limited liability policy 651 Intentional torts 478
Liability: Municipal corporations Public servants Libel: Damage Malicious prosecution: Elements Misrepresentation Municipal corporations: Liability; generally Liability; immunization Paying patient Prisoners Tortious acts Notice Rights of charity patient Vicarious liability; common law Municipal hospitals: Suit by patient on contract theory PAGE 103 109 109 479 109 274 260 253 260 259 253 259 555 289 Nuisance: Garbage disposal plant not per se Injunction Purchaser: Recovery; absence of contract Slander: Charge of communism Publication TRIALS See Juries and Procedure TRUSTS Admiralty: Lay plan owner, quasi trusts Beneficiaries: Protection of by judiciary Constructive: Competing bidders Testimentary trustees: Qualification and supervision PAGE 267 609 493 615 109 67 438 285 of 437 USURY Defense of by corporation 605 1 Forfeiture WARRANTIES Non-warranty clause WILLS Adoption: Descent and distribution Affecting inheritance Affect of wrongful conduct: Upon right of survivorship Contestants: Attorney's fees Power: Generally Legislation Time for election Estates: Disposition of income Estoppel: Deserting husband Jurisdiction: County judge Misconduct: Estoppel Mutual and reciprocal Probate: Jurisdiction of county judge Revocation: By divorce Effect of separation agreement Specific bequest: Effect of stock split Statute of frauds: Oral contract to devise real estate Uncertain devise: Effect Vesting of estates: Time WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION Allergy Child labor Coverage: Accidents; judicial interpretations Employee: Partnership Florida Compensation Law: Amendments Insurance: Scope Injury: Unexpected Medical expenses Minors: Acceptance Workmen's Compensation Act Modification of awards Negligence and cause Remedy of parent: Recovery; pain and suffering Review of compensation orders Scope of review: Substantial Evidence Rule Uniform Appeals Act Statute of limitation Statutory problems ZONING Billboards 1101 Police power: Unreasonable burden Validity: Evidence
TABLE OF CASES-VOLUME Viii Refercnces ii Italics are to CASES NOTED; thosc i1 plain type to cases of rmain reliance. Adams v. Housing Authority of Daytona Beach... 169, 171, 274 Adams v. Vidal...... 412 Advertects, Inc. v. Sawyer Industries, Inc... 291, 334 Akin v. Godwin... 402 Aldred v. Romano... 417 Alexander v. Colston... 404 Allen v. Edwards... 602 Amalgamated Ass'n of Street, Electric Ry. and Motor Coach Employees of America, Division 998 v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Board......... 248 American First Insurance Company v. King Lumber & Mfg. Co, 212 Amtorg Trading Corp. v. Miehle Printing Press Mfg. Co... 648 Anglin v. Lauderdale-By-The-Sea.. 424 Ashwood v. Patterson,...... 431 Auto Mutual Indemnity Co. v. Shaw 653 Avey v. West Palm Beach... 566 Avon Park v. Giddens... 563 Ballard v. Tampa... 561 Banks v. Housing Authority... 640 Barnett v. New England Mutual Life Ins. Co....... 232 Barrs, Judge v. State cx rel. Britt. 580 Beasley v. Gisten... 451 Beatty v. Flannery... 390 Beck v. F. W. Woolworth Co... 234 Beck v. Wylie... 411 Beitler v. Turner... 401 Bell v. Thompson... 395 Bennet v. Bogue...... 579 Bensam Corporation v. Fenton... 415 Bernecker v, Bernecker... 290 Bird Key Corp. v. Sarasota... 401 Board of Commissioners v. Sebring Realty Company... 420 Board of Public Instruction v. Board of County Commissioners.. 582 Bonnie Gray Case, the... 469 Borrego v. State.... 190 Bower v. Bower... 161 Bower v. Seleeman... 286 Boynton v, State... 191 Bradley v. Associates Discount Corp., 457 Bradley v. Jacksonville... 563 Brady v. Brady... 410 Branch v. McGlynn... 416 Brass v. Reed... 399, 450 Brensinger v. Margaret Ann Super M arket... 331 Britt v. Ocala... 495 Brooker v. Saunders Realty Co... 458 Brooks v. Pan American Loan Co... 164 PAGE Brooks-Garrison Hotel Corp. v. Sara Investment Company... 421 Brooks-Scanlon Inc. v. Lee... 469 Brown v. Allen....134 Brown v. Eustis... 560 Bryan v. Bryan... 489 Burket v. Johnson... 396 Burks v. United States... 656 Burton v. Keaton... 393 Cacciatore v. State... 178, 181 Campbell v. Jacksonville Kennel Club, Inc... 481 Campbell v. McLaurin Investment Co. 331 Campbell v. Thomas... 77 Canell v. Arcola Housing Corp...653 Carnegie v, Department of Public Safety...... 163 Carls Maret v. Meyer... 492 Carlton Estate v. Keller... 394 Carpenters' District Council v. Miami Chapter of Associated General Contractors... 249 Carroll v. United States... 20 Cartinhour v. House... 412 Catherall v. Cunard S.S. Co... 35 Chambers v. Loftin... 235 Chase v. Board of Public Instruction of Dade County......... 272 Chase v. City of Sanford... 174, 196 Chastain v. Mayo... 176 City of Ocoee v. Bowness... 199 Clark v. Montezuma Transport Co.... 25 Clay v. Reynolds... 77 Coco v. State..... 182 Coleman v. St. Petersburg... 260 Collins v. State... 188 Congressional Amusement Corp. v. W eltm an..... 427 Cooper v. Sinclair... 168 Corrigan v. Buckley... 644 Cottages, Miami Beach, Inc. v. Wegman... 288, 392 Crockin v. Boston Store of Ft. Myers, Inc... 215 Cromer v. Layton... 257 DalChite v. United States... 140 Daniels v. Newton... 72 Darr v. Burford... 134 Dartmouth College v. Woodward. 305 Davis v. Dunn... 396 De Carlo v. West Miami... 277 De Lotto v. Fennell... 292 Deeb v. Kestner... 401 Deneen v. Slatcoff... 177, 181. 454
TABLE OF CASES Deputy v. DuPont... 596 Dingley v, Oler...... 74 Dorsey v. Stuyvesant... 641 Drowdy v. Warfield... 419 Duff Hotel v. Ficara... 469 Earn Line v. Sutherland S.S. Co.... 633 Eckert v. Burnet... 602 Ehrlich v. Barbatsis Holding Co... 284 Ell Witt Cigar and Tobacco Co. v. M atatics... 482 Elrod v. Daytona Beach... 566 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins... 22, 231, 649 Ervin v. City of North Miami... 159 Ervin v. Taylor... 159 Euse v. Gibbs...... 419 Evans v. Monaghan... 626 Favors v. Randall... 642 Feller v. Equitable Life Assur. Soc...168 Fidelity Casualty Co. of New York v. Beginfield...... 488 Fleetwood v. Milwaukee Mechanics Ins. Co... 136 Fletcher v. State...... 188 Flexner v. Farson... 629 Flint v. Stone Tracy Co... 596 Florida Power and Light Company v. Knost... 459 Florida State Board of Architecture v. Seymour... 179 Foley Lumber Company v. Koester... 414 Fountain of Youth Broadcasting Co. v. Church... 453 Frazier v. Foreign Bondholders Protective Council, Inc... 632 Gate City Garage v. Jacksonville... 170 Gay v. Jacksonville Symphony Ass'n. 450 Gerde v. State... 178 Gerken v. Streit... 337 Gerradin v. United Fruit Co.... 19 Gilman v. United States... 656 Gluck v. State... 178 Goodwin v. Tampa... 564 Gordon v. Citizens and Southern National Bank... 337 Gordon v. Gordon... 226 Gore v. Hansen... 458 Gough v. State... 165 Gregory v. Circuit Court... 457 Griffin v. McCoach... 213 Guess v. Agar.... 423 Gulf Appliance Distributors, Inc. v. Long... 457 Gustafson V. Ocala... 172 Haas v. Crisp Realty Company... 391 Hall v. Northern and Southern Co... 74 Halseth v. Cleveland Trust Company. 416 Handlon v. Town of Belleville... 627 Hanes v. Watkins... 331 Harpold v. Stock... 337, Hart-Parr v. Finley... 72 Harvey Aluminum, Inc. v. American Cyanamid Co... 135 Hassenteufel v. Howard Johnson, Inc. of Florida... 456 Hay v. Wanner... 235 Henderson v. Gay... 450 Henderson v. State... 248 Herr v. Butler... 561 Hettenbaugh v. Airline Pilots Ass'n International... 251 Hewett v. Hewett... 454 Higgins v. C.I... 596 Highland's Home Builders v. Marine Bank and Trust Company. 413 Hillsboro Investment Co. v. Wilcox 581 Hillsboro Plantation, Inc. v. Plunkett 458 Hilton v. Goyot..... 635 Hochster v. De La Tour.... 69, 71, 72 Holbrook v. City of Sarasota... 259, 289 Home Insurance Co. v. Dick... 213 Hotel and Restaurant Employee's and Bartenders' Union Local No. 156 v. Cothron... 249 Hunt v. Merchants & Manufacturers Ins. Co... 87 Huntingdon v. Attrill... 636 Hussa V. Hussa... 410 In re Delaware Hosiery Mills... 132 In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum... 591 In re Hewett's Estates... 432 In re Joy's Estate...... 648 In re Royse 200 In re Stoll-Meyer Wood Crafter's Inc. 574 In re Vail's Estate... 646 In re Warner's Estate... 57P International Shoe Company v. Washington... 215, 630 International Stevedoring Co. v. Haverty... 22 James v. Gulf Life Ins. Co.... 285 Jermak v. Fisher... 395 Jones v. Neibergall... 411 Jones v. Slick... 180 Johns v. Clay Electrical Co-op Ass'n.. 483 Johnson v. Johnson... 221 Johnson v. Wallden... 77 Kaminski v. State... 462 Kaufman v. Tallahassee... 559 Keggin v. Hillsborough County... 556 Kennedy v. Daytona Beach... 561 Kessler v. McGlone... 216 Keyes Co. v. Dade County Bar Association... 41 Kramer v. State... 189 Kraver v. Edelson... 491 Kyriakos v. Goulandris... 30 La Viness v. Mauer... 469 Lamber v. Sistrunk... 494
TABLE OF CASES Lambertson v. Williams... 228 Landrum v. Marion Builders... 415 Larkin v. State... 183 Lathan v. Hawkins, Clerk of Circuit Court... 582 Lauritzen v. Larsen... 37 Lee v. Bank of George... 242 Lee v. Pelmar... 168 Lee v. Sas.... 416 Levine v. Hamilton... 165 Lewis v. Jennings... 459 Lewis v. Miami... 561 Lindsay v. Miami... 201 Livingston v. National Shawmot Bank of Boston... 243 Local No. 234 v. Henley & Beckwith, Inc. 249, 286 Local Union No. 519 v. Robertson 249, 250 Lochner v. New York... 172 Loftin v. Miami... 173 Lopez v. Avery.... 222 Lorenz v. Murphy... 279 Ludman Corp. v. Moyer... 445 Lynch v. W alker... 487 McCain v Andrews... 562 MeCloskey v. Johnson... 395, 444 MeCord v. Smith... 219 McCorquodal v. Keyton... 421 McDonald v. Rose... 296 McGrieff v. McGill... 400 MeLaurin v. Oklahoma Regents For Higher Education... 186 McMichael v. Grady... 579 McQueen v. M. and J. Finance Corj)oration... 242 Mabson v. Mabson... 217 MacGregor v. Hosac.. 455 Madden v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co.. 232 Makos v. Prince... 461 Malisk v, Dion... 404 Maloney v. McBrides... 293 Maloney v. Bpencer...... 600 Manning v. Clark.... 450 Mark v. Ormond Beach... 240 Markham v. Nisbet... 236 Matlack Properties v. Citizens and Southern National Bank... 318 Matter of Tarrytown... 575 Maxwell v. M iami... 559 Mayer v. Mayer... 399 Mead v. Bentley...... 458 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Poole.. _ 232 M iami v. Benson..... 253 M iami v. Bethel... 161, 565 M iam i v. Hadley... 199 Miami v. Romer... 169 Miami Beach v. First Trust Co... 267 Miami Beach v. Hogan... 267 Miami Beach v. Perrell... 278 Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Brown.481 PAGE Miami Laundry Co. v. Laundry. Linen Dry Cleaning Drivers... 251 Miami Paper Company v. Johnston 482 Miami Shores ivllage v. Bessmer Properties... 168 Miami Springs v. Lassiter... 495 Miami Transit Co. v. Goff... 486 Miami Typographical Union v. Ormerod... 250, 251 Mikell v. Henderson... 185 Moore v. Boyd... 453 Moore v. City Dry Cleaners & Laundry, Inc... 250 Moore v. Draper 1 162 Moore v. Union Mutual Fire Ins. Co. 85 Morgan v. Cook.... 233 Morrison v. Malmguist... 464 Mumaw v. Robertson... 421 Nam. Han, Inc. v. Yedlin... 337 National Surety Corp. v. Grahn 457 Neirbo Co. v. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp.... 639 Neisel v. Moran, Sheriff.... 583 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Kincaid... 232 North Beach Investments v, Schelkowitz... 425 Ogden v. Ogden... 224 Olberding v. Illinois Cent. R.R... 637 Olivier v. St. Petersurg 253, 258 Omaha National Bank v. C.IR.... 600 Orlando v. Pragg...... 557 Oskaloosa Water Co. v. Board of Equilization 234 Overman v. State Board of Control 160 Overstreet v. Tubin... 151 411 Owen v. W arburton... 12 Palm Beach v. Vlahos... 562 Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. 483 Panama City v. State... 170, 172 Panama R.R. v. Johnson...... 18 Paper Products Co. v. Doggrell... 635 Paradis v. Second Avenue Used Car Company... 390 Paramount-Gulf Theatres v. Pensacola..... 165, 263 Passmore v. Morrison... 408 Pawley v. Pawley... 225 Peeler v. Duval County... 177 Pembroke v. Caudill... 390 Pennoyer v. Neff... 629 Pensacola v. Maxwell... 279 Peters v. Brown... 180 Peterson v. City Commission... 469 Phillips v. Rhode Island Company... 11 Pickerell v. Schott... 1. 73 Plarnals v. The Pinar Del Rio... 25 Plessy v. Ferguson......640 Pollack v. Pollack... 71 Potter v. Garrett... 405 Powers v. Scobie... 421
TABLE OF CASES Preston v. State... 204 Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. M ather... 443 Railway Express Agency v. Brabham 483 Railway Express Agency v. Hoagland 456 Raleigh Operating Co. v. Naglo Corp. 137 Rapp v. Demmerle... 293 Resigno v. Jara Co... 22 Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Par Cemetery, Inc... 644 Rich v. United Mut. Fire Ins. Co... 87 Richmond v. Florida Power and Light Co.... 482 Riehl v. Riehl... 226 Rinehart v. Phelps... 580 Roach v. Matanuska Valley Farmers Cooperating Ass'n... 234 Robertson v. Robertson... 397 Rodriguez v. Jones... 184 Roehn v. Horst... 74 Rooney V. Teske.... 229 Rosenblatt v. United States... 233 Rudisill V. Tampa... 459 Russell v. Men of Devon... 555 Sackler v. Sackler... 225 Sand v. Hike... 398 Sanitary District v. Cullerton.. 13 Sarasota Kennel Club v. Shea. 293, 331 Savage v. Horner... 394 Sawyer Industries, Inc. v. Advertects, Inc... 445 Scaglione v. State...... 206 Schott v. Pancoast Properties... 484 Schwartz v. Nizolek... 396 Scott v. Tampa.... 559 Seagrams Distillers Corp. v. Benn Green, Inc.... 162 Seashole V. O'Shields... 581 Seawell v, MacWithey... 642 Shapiro v. Hackel... 294 Shaw v. W illiams... 419 Shelley v. Kramer.. 641, 644 Shipe v. Consumers Service Co... 133 Shorter v. Bermuda &West Indies S.S. Ltd....... 24 Shrader v. Shrader... 217 Slaughter v. Barnett... 72 Smith v. Arnold... 487 Sneed v. M ayo... 180 Sonnesen v. Panama Transport Co. 20, 34 South Dade Farms, Inc., v. B. & L. Farms... 423 South Investment Company v. Norton 395 Southern Paint Manufacturing Company v. Crump... 415 Sparkman v. State... 411 Springer v. M orris...... 458 Stanford v. McGill... 72 Stanley v. Anthony Farms... 74 Stark v. Prayer... 402 State v. Anders... 183 PAcE State v. Board of Control... 186, 193 State v. Broward County... 195, 253 State v. Cootner... 183 State v. County of Sarasota... 197 State v. Dade City -... 582 State v. Daytona Beach... 254 State v. Escabia County... 194 State v. Florida State Improvement Commission.. 193, 194 State v. Freeman... 12 State v. Grayson... 179 State v. Jacksonville... 195, 260 State v. Lewis... 183 State v. Miami... 196 State v. Miami Beach... 254 State v. North Miami., 162, 169, 198 State v. Sumter County... 179 State v. Volusia County School Bldg. Authority... 195 State v. Willard... 180, 190, 330 State v. Witt... 356 State Road Dep't v. Forehand. 271, 459 State ex rel. Weber v. Register... 629 Stea House, Inc. v. Barnett... 289 State West, Att'y Gen. v. Butler... 583 Stenor v. Lester... 425 Stewart v. Pacific Steam Navigation Co... 18 Stoffer v. Adams... 289 Stowell v. Santoro... 628 Strelt v. King....... 288 Suddeth Realty Co. v. Wright... 450 Sugg v. Hendrix...... 216 Suwanee County Hospital Corporation v. Golden... 253, 259 Sweatt v. Painter... 186 Swift v. Tyson... 649 Tallahassee v. Fortune... 556 Tanksley v. Tanksley... 77 Tashiro v. Jordon..... 518 Taylor v. Atlantic Maritime Co. 30, 34 Thomas v. Atlantic Coast Line Ry. Thomas Carlton Estate, Inc. v. Keller 287 292 Torgersen v. Hutton...1-...20 Travelers Ins. Co. v. Taylor... 469 Triple E. Development Co. v. Floridagold Citrus Corp... 284, 395 Tuggle v. Maddox... 454 Tully v. Travelers Insurance Co.... 651 Twyman v. Livingston... 453 Tyner v. McDonald... 402 Underhill v. Hernandez... 632 Underwood v. Underwood... 284 United States v. Carper... 590 Unkelsbee v. Homestead Fire Ins. Co. of Baltimore... 86 Uravic v. Jarka... 23 U. S. v. California... 262 Von Baumbach v. Sargent Land Co. -.596