By-Law Study Group Summary of Changes April 2014

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Study Group of Changes April 2014

Sec. 217-Nomination, Election, Installation and Term of Office. Post officers shall be nominated, elected and installed as prescribed in Section 217 of the Manual of Procedure. An officer elected and assuming the duties of his office shall continue to hold office for the period for which elected and until his successor assumes the duties of the office, unless the office is declared vacant under the provisions of Sections 216 or 220 of these s. Except as may be otherwise provided in Post s, chairmen and members of committees shall cease to hold office at the end of the administrative year. Sec. 217-Nomination, Election, Installation and Term of Office. Order of nominations and elections. The order of nominations and elections shall be Commander, Senior Vice Commander, Junior Vice Commander, Quartermaster, Chaplain and Trustee(s). Nomination. Prior to the opening of nominations, the Post shall decide which form of election shall be used, unless the Post s specify the manner of election. Post officers shall be nominated in March. Any nominee shall have the opportunity to decline nomination for the office to which he they have been nominated before nominations are closed. A member making the nomination of an absentee for any office shall have presented to the Adjutant, in writing, the consent of the member being nominated prior to the opening of nominations. Nominations of Post Officers shall open in March and Nominations shall remain open until the Post is ready to vote, provided, however, that when a poll system and preprinted ballots are is used, as hereinafter described, nominations must be closed at the meeting prior to the election to allow the Adjutant to prepare a printed ballot. Election. Post officers shall be elected in April. Balloting for Post officers may be conducted by open vote or written secret ballot (handwritten or printed) at a regular Post meeting, or, if required by Post s or authorized by Post vote prior to the opening of nominations, by a poll system and preprinted ballot. Absentee ballots and proxy votes are prohibited. A majority vote of all votes cast, except where otherwise designated, shall be necessary to elect. If there be no election on the first ballot, the name of the comrade receiving the lowest number of votes shall be dropped and so on in successive ballots until an election is made. Poll System and Preprinted Ballot. The Post shall determine where and during what hours the polls shall be open for members in good standing to cast their vote; and shall determine the procedure for tallying the votes; and the procedure to be followed in the event of a tie. Due notice of any election to be conducted pursuant to poll system and preprinted ballot, including the time and place for voting, shall be provided to members in good standing within reasonable time prior to the date of the election. That notice shall contain the names of the candidates. The preprinted ballot shall have a space or spaces for write-in candidates. The candidate receiving the greater number of votes cast shall be the winner. Challenging Election Results. If irregularities are claimed with respect to the election to any office, such challenge must be made in a writing containing specific details concerning the irregularities, signed by the challenger, and forwarded to the District Commander, mailed no later than three (3) days after the election. Installation of Officers. The Post Commander-elect will select the installing officer who holds or has held a rank at least as high as that of Post Commander. Post officers shall be installed in their respective offices prior to the convening of the Department Convention, but shall not assume their duties until the Department Commander is installed. The installation may be conducted publicly at an open meeting. An officer-elect who may be absent for good and sufficient reason or cause may be installed at any regular or special meeting prior to the Department convention. If not then installed, the office will automatically become vacant. Term of Office. Officers shall be elected for a term of one (1) year except that three trustees shall initially be elected for terms of one (1), two (2) and three (3) years and thereafter one (1) trustee shall be elected each year for a term of three (3) years.

217 cont. Clarifies nominations will remain open until time of election, expect in cases where a poll system is used, in which case, nominations are closed at the March meeting in which nominations are made.

Sec. 221 Voting. Each Post member in good standing shall be entitled to one vote. Only Post members of the Post shall be entitled to vote at Post meetings. Voting shall be as prescribed in the Manual of Procedure. Sec. 221 Voting In the conducting of Post elections or other routine business, each Post member in good standing present at the meeting shall be entitled to one vote. In the case of an election by pre-printed ballot poll system each member in good standing shall be entitled to cast one ballot during the hours of balloting determined by vote of the Post as outlined in Section 217 of the Manual of Procedure. Voting may only be accomplished by members in attendance at a meeting or if the printed ballot is used by members presenting themselves and casting their ballot during the specified hours for balloting. Clarification of a ballot and to remove repetitive language.

Sec. 415 Eligibility to Office. Any member in a Post in the District shall be eligible to any office in the District; provided, no member shall hold t wo (2) elective District offices at the same time, but may hold one (1) elective and one (1) or more appointive offices. District officers, elected or appointed, shall be eligible to hold office in a higher or lower body, and such offices may be held concurrently. except as provided for in Section 515 of these s. District trustees shall not be eligible to serve on committees or as officers having to do with the receipt and expenditure of District funds whose records and accounts are audited by the trustees. Any officer or committee member whose membership is not in good standing by reason of failure to pay current dues by their anniversary date shall forfeit eligibility to hold any office during that administrative year. Any member who is suspended from membership, pursuant to Article IX, shall forfeit eligibility to hold any office during the period of suspension. Companion to Sec. 515 of the National s is a recommendation to lift limitations on District Commanders running for Department office. Voting rules allow for only one vote no matter how many credentials a member has.

Sec. 416 Elected and Appointed Officers; Chairmen and Committees. (a) The elected officers of each District shall consist of a Commander, Senior Vice Commander, Junior Vice Commander, Quartermaster, Judge Advocate, Chaplain, Surgeon and three (3) Trustees. (b) The appointed officers of each District shall consist of at least an Adjutant, Judge Advocate, Surgeon, Chief of Staff, Service Officer and Inspector, as prescribed in Section 416 in the Manual of Procedure. (c) Committee chairmen and committees shall be appointed by the District Commander as may be required. Sec. 416 Elected and Appointed Officers; Chairmen and Committees. The Commander, on the date of election or as soon thereafter as possible, shall appoint the Adjutant, Judge Advocate, Surgeon, Chief of Staff, Inspector and such other officers, chairmen and committees as may be required by District or Department. The Commander may appoint such other officers, chairmen and committees as he deems appropriate to properly conduct the affairs of the District. The Commander retains authority to remove officers, committee chairmen and committee members appointed by him at any time. District officers, elected and appointed, shall submit proof of eligibility to the District Adjutant. Additionally, District Commanders, District Senior Vice Commanders, and District Junior Vice Commanders shall submit proof of eligibility to the Department Adjutant. District officers shall not be installed or assume the duties of their office until proof of eligibility has been submitted and properly reviewed. Such proof of eligibility shall be open to and reviewed by the District Commander, Adjutant and Quartermaster prior to installation to office. In the event an elected or appointed officer fails to submit proof of eligibility within sixty (60) days of election or appointment, any right of the officer to hold the office shall be forfeited, the office declared vacant and the eligibility qualifications of such officer shall be questioned in accordance with the provisions of Section 108 of the National s. Makes the Judge Advocate and Surgeon positions appointed.

Sec. 417 Nomination, Election, Installation and Term of Office. The elected District officers shall be nominated and elected annually at the District Convention. Nomination, election and installation shall be in the manner prescribed in the Manual of Procedure. An officer elected and assuming the duties of his office shall continue to hold office for the period for which elected and until his successor assumes the duties of the office unless the office is declared vacant under the provisions of Sections 416 or 420 of these s. An officer or committee member must remain in good standing in a Post in the District, otherwise he forfeits the office and the office shall be vacated. Sec. 417 - Nomination, Election, Installation and Term of Office. Order of nominations and elections. The order of nominations and elections shall be Commander, Senior Vice Commander, Junior Vice Commander, Quartermaster, Chaplain, Judge Advocate, Surgeon and Trustee(s). Nomination. A member may be nominated and elected although not present at the meeting. A member making a nomination of an absentee for any office shall have presented to the Adjutant, in writing, the consent of the member being nominated prior to the closing of nominations. Any nominee shall have the opportunity to decline nomination for the office to which he has been nominated before nominations are closed. Nominations shall remain open until the District Convention is ready to vote. Election. In balloting for District officers, a majority of all the votes cast shall be necessary for election. If there is no election on the first ballot, the name of the comrade receiving the lowest number of votes shall be dropped and so on in successive ballots until an election is made. Challenging Election Results: If irregularities are claimed with respect to the election to any office, such challenge must be made in a writing containing specific details concerning the irregularities, signed by the challenger, and forwarded to the Department Commander, mailed no later than three (3) days after the election. Installation. District officers shall be installed before the adjournment of the meeting at which elected. The installation shall be conducted by a member in good standing who holds or has held an office equal to or higher than District Commander. The District Commander-elect shall select the installing officer. An officer who may be absent for good and sufficient reason or cause shall be installed at any succeeding regular or special meeting of a unit of the organization, within sixty (60) days of the date of installation. If not then installed, the office will automatically become vacant. Term of Office. Officers shall be elected for a term of one (1) year except that three trustees shall initially be elected for terms of one (1), two (2) and three (3) years and thereafter one (1) trustee shall be elected each year for a term of three (3) years. District officers shall take office upon the confirmation of election and installation of the Department Commander by the Department Convention. Companion to 416 recommended change.

Sec. 418 Officers: Duties and Obligations. (a) Officers. (1) Commander. Among the duties of a District Commander, he shall: f. Immediately after entering upon his office, appoint an Adjutant, Judge Advocate, Surgeon, Chief of Staff, Inspector and Service Officer, and all other officers, committee chairmen and committees not otherwise provided for. Companion to 416 recommended change.

Sec. 515 Eligibility to Office. Any member in good standing in a chartered Post in the Department shall be eligible to any office in the Department, provided, no member shall hold two elective Department offices at the same time, but may hold one elective and one or more appointive offices. Elected committee members are not Department officers and accordingly may concurrently hold an elected Department Office as provided for in section 516 of these by-laws. Department officers, elected or appointed, may be eligible to hold office in a higher or lower body, and such offices may be held concurrently. District Commanders shall be ineligible to simultaneously hold an elected Department office. Any officer or committee member whose membership is not in good standing by reason of failure to pay current dues by their anniversary date shall forfeit eligibility to hold any office during that administrative year. Any member who is suspended from membership, pursuant to Article IX, shall forfeit eligibility to hold any office during the period of suspension. Sec. 515 Eligibility to Office. (See Section 515 s) Removes restriction on District Commanders holding an elected office in the next higher body.

Sec. 522 Remove Latin America/Caribbean Department Charter revocation.

Sec. 615 Eligibility to Office. Any member in good standing in a Post shall be eligible for any National Organization office, provided that no member shall hold two (2) elective National Organization offices at the same time but may hold one (1) elective and one (1) or more appointive National Organization offices. National officers elected or appointed shall be eligible to hold office in a lower body, and such offices may be held concurrently. National Council members shall be ineligible to simultaneously hold an elected National office.

Sec. 623 National Council of Administration, Department Members Election, Vacancies and Removal. At the close of the 113th National Convention, Each Department of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States shall be entitled to a member on the National Council of Administration. Election: Members will be elected to a four year term. Said member shall be elected at the Department Convention preceding the National Convention at which the term is to commence, in the same manner and at the same time as Department officers are elected and shall be installed into office at the National Convention. These members shall be initially elected for terms of one, two, three and four years beginning in 2012 and thereafter shall be elected to four-year terms. Transition Schedule: One Year Term Two Year Term Three Year Term Four Year Term Connecticut Alabama Illinois Alaska Delaware Arkansas Indiana Arizona Dist. of Col. Florida Iowa California Europe Georgia Michigan Colorado Maine Kentucky Minnesota Hawaii Maryland Louisiana Missouri Idaho Massachusetts Mississippi Nebraska Kansas New Hampshire North Carolina Ohio Latin Amer/Carib New Jersey Oklahoma South Dakota Montana New York South Carolina Wisconsin Nevada Pennsylvania Tennessee New Mexico Rhode Island Texas North Dakota Vermont Virginia Oregon West Virginia Pacific Areas Utah Washington Wyoming Removal: The Department Commander may, with the concurrence of two-thirds of the Department Council of Administration, remove their elected National Council of Administration member who fails to fulfill the duties of his office as required by Section 622, provided that such member has been given seven (7) days written notice that removal will be sought, including the reasons for removal, and the member is provided an opportunity to be heard by the Department Council at a regular meeting or special meeting called for that purpose, prior to such removal. Any National Council of Administration member removed by the Department Commander for reason of failure to pay current dues or under the provisions of this section shall not be eligible to serve in any National office in the same administrative year in which the member is removed. Notification of Removal: Such actions and reasons therefore, shall be in the form of a Special Order, and delivered personally or by certified or registered mail at the removed member s last known address. The special order shall advise the member of his rights to appeal under these s. Vacancies: All other vacancies occurring in the office of National Council of Administration shall be filled by the Department Council of Administration in accordance with section 520 of the Manual of Procedure. Transition is complete.

Sec. 801 Adoption of Seals, Emblems, Badges and Insignia. The Great Seal of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States shall be a cross of eight points, or Cross of Malta, between the segments of which are rays of the sun cantoned, forming a star, superimposed upon the center of which shall be an American Eagle with outstretched wings and claws. The right claw of the eagle shall have an olive branch and the left claw a sheath of arrows. From the bill of the eagle a streamer shall be suspended bearing the inscription Pro Deo-Pro Patria and over its head shall be grouped thirteen (13) stars. On the breast of the eagle shall be an American shield. The eagle shall be encircled by the legend Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. The seal of Departments shall be identical with the Great Seal, except that the encircling legend for Department Seals shall read: Department of (insert name of Department), Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States and within the inner circle shall be added the date of the institution of the Department. The seal of Districts shall be identical with the Great Seal except that the encircling legend shall read: District (insert number of District), Department of (insert name of Department), Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States and within the inner circle shall be added the date of the institution of the District. The seal of a County Council shall be identical with the Great Seal, except that the encircling legend shall read: (insert name of Count y) Count y Council, Department of (insert name of Department), Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States and within the inner circle shall be added the date of the institution of the Council. The seal of Posts shall be identical with the Great Seal, except that the encircling legend shall read: (insert name of Post) Post No... (and then the name of the City and State in which it is located), Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States and within the inner circle shall be added the date of the institution of the Post. The National Convention or the National Council of Administration may adopt such other seals, emblems, badges and insignia as may from time to time be appropriate. Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States shall have sole and exclusive rights to its seals, emblems, badges and insignia and its seals, emblems, badges and insignia shall not be used without written consent of the Quartermaster General of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Sec. 801 Adoption of Seals, Emblems, Badges and Insignia. (See Section 801 s) Defines responsible officer (per duties in Section 618(d)(4)

Sec. 803 Manufacture and Use of Seals, Emblems, Badges, Insignia and Uniforms. The seals, uniforms, emblems, badges and insignia of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, or goods bearing same, shall be manufactured only on order of or with the express written consent of the Quartermaster General of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, in his sole discretion, or as directed by the Commander-in-Chief, the National Council of Administration, or National Convention. No subordinate unit, member or person shall engage, by contract or otherwise, for the manufacture of such seals, uniforms, badges, emblems or insignia, or goods bearing same, unless such written consent has been obtained. No person shall be entitled to use or wear any seal, emblem, badge, insignia, or uniform of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States unless he is a member in good standing or unless such written consent has been obtained. No member or other person shall use or wear any seal, emblem, badge, insignia or uniform of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States while engaged in any commercial or political activity in such a manner as likely to falsely convey that such activity is approved or endorsed by the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. The design, manufacture and use of seals, uniforms, emblems, badges and insignia and goods and services using such seals, uniforms, badges, emblems or insignia shall be as provided in the Manual of Procedure. Ownership of all seals, badges, emblems and insignia shall remain vested in the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States and the right to use or wear such seals, badges, emblems, insignia or uniforms shall be a license only which shall be automatically revoked when such person ceases to be a member or authorization is revoked. The Commander-in-Chief may, in his sole discretion, order that a member or other person cease and desist from any activity determined by him likely to falsely convey approval or endorsement by the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Sec. 803 Manufacture and Use of Seals, Emblems, Badges, Insignia and Uniforms. Authority to Manufacture. The seals, uniforms, emblems, badges and insignia of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, or goods bearing same, shall be manufactured only on order of or with the express written consent of the Commander-in-Chief, Quartermaster General, or with the express written consent of the National Convention or the National Council of Administration. No subordinate unit, member or person shall engage, by contract or otherwise, for the manufacture of such seals, uniforms, badges, emblems or insignia, or goods bearing same, unless written consent for doing so has been obtained from the Commander-in-Chief, Quartermaster General, the National Convention or the National Council of Administration. Cap. A cap of the overseas type, lettered with VFW initials, Post numerals, state, rank of office (when applicable), and bearing the Cross of Malta emblem, shall be the regulation cap to be worn with or without the uniform. The color shall be green, shade 51. Lettering on each cap shall be in gold. Organizational echelons will be designated by the color of the braid (piping) and letters on the caps as follows: Post officers, members and Past Post Commanders -- gold braid; County Council officers and Past County Council Commanders -- bright blue braid; District officers, except District Commanders and Past District Commanders -- bright green braid; Department officers and Past Department officers, Conference officers and Past Conference officers, and District Commanders and Past District Commanders -- bright red braid; National officers and Past Commanders-in-Chief -- silver braid. The National Council of Administration may designate other colors or color combinations of the cap, braid and lettering to be worn on the caps of All-American and All- State honorees, life members and aides-de-camp. Past Commanders-in-Chief and National officers with a Council vote, other than National District Council Members, may wear white caps with gold lettering and braid. Regulation caps shall be worn by elected and appointed officers at all official meetings. Uniforms. Subject to the approval of the sponsoring units, color guards, drill teams and similar units may adopt optional uniforms and campaign hats, berets, helmets or other headgear for wear at parades, assemblies and similar events and at official functions in the performance of duties. Headgear shall be uniform for all members of the unit. If organizational emblems are worn on VFW Color Guard Headgear, one of them must be the Cross of Malta. Uniform Patches and Pins. American or US Flag patches may be placed on either or both sleeves, provided the star field is on top and facing forward. When worn in this manner, it gives the effect of the flag flying in the breeze as the wearer moves forward. Hence it requires a proper left and/or right-sided flag patch, which is worn centered on the sleeve(s) one-half of one inch to one inch (1/2-1 ) down from the shoulder seam. Collar pins, VFW and unit number, may be placed as follows: VFW pin(s) on left or on both collar tabs so that the bottom is parallel to the ground one-half of one inch to one inch (1/2-1 ) above the tip; the Unit Number Pin, if used, on the right collar

tab so that the bottom is parallel to the ground, one-half of one inch to one inch (1/2-1 ) above the tip. Grave Markers. The official grave marker of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States shall be the same design as the Great Seal of the Order and shall be manufactured only under authority granted by the National Council of Administration in such size and of such materials as the Council shall from time to time determine. 803 cont. Defines responsible officer (per duties in Section 618(d)(4)

Sec. 805 Trademarks; Service Marks, Publications. Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States has acquired the exclusive right to use certain names, trademarks, service marks and/or membership marks including those registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The National Council of Administration may authorize the Adjutant General to make application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for the registration of names and marks. The National Council of Administration shall also take such action as is necessary to enforce and protect this Organization's rights in such names and marks. No person shall use any name mentioned and described in Section 804, or any other trade name, trademark, service mark and/or membership mark of this Organization in connection with any financial, commercial or other business activity without the express written authorization of the Quartermaster General of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States. Publications. The name Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States or any colorable imitation thereof, shall not be used by any individual members, group of members, Post, Count y Council, District, Department or any other individual, firm or corporation in connection with any publication, including electronic unless permission for the use of the name Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States or some colorable imitation thereof has been granted to the publisher of such publication. Such per mission will be a license only subject to immediate revocation by the Commander-in-Chief, with or without notice. Sec. 805 Trademarks; Service Marks, Publications. (See Section 805 s) Defines responsible officer (per duties in Section 618(d)(4)

Sec. 903 Procedure for Disciplinary Actions. Refer to Podium Edition (Excerpt) a. President. Is the presiding officer over the panel and not subject to challenge. He shall be acquainted with the hearing procedures, maintain order and give the necessary directions for the conduct of the proceedings. The President shall rule upon all questions concerning the admissibility of evidence, the competency of witnesses, continuances, adjournments, recesses, motions, challenges and orders, the propriety of any argument or statement of counsel and on any other matter deemed appropriate for the official and efficient conduct of the hearing. The president of the panel shall take notes or cause notes to be taken that summarize the substance of the testimony of the witnesses and exhibits, the arguments of counsel, the objections and rulings on matters brought to the attention of the panel and other matters of significance occurring in the course of the proceedings. The Panel President shall not discuss the merits of the case with members of the panel prior to the Hearing. Self-Explanatory

Sec. 904 Appeal. (excerpt) Appeals to the National Council of Administration. Appeals from disciplinary actions initiated by the Commander-in-Chief will be to the National Council of Administration. The decision of the National Council of Administration is final. Except as provided in Section 905, no penalty in a disciplinary action will be effective if an appeal is current and not finally adjudicated. The penalty shall be carried into effect at such time as a decision is final and by execution of a Special Order by the Commander-in-Chief or the National Council of Administration. Sec. 904 Appeal. (Refer to Podium Edition) Language being moved to Section 907

Sec. 907-Penalties. Penalties for offenses recognized by the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States shall be: 1. Termination of membership. 2. Suspension from membership for a specified period of time. 3. Suspension of certain rights of membership for a specified period of time. 4. Suspension or removal from office. 5. Reprimand. 6. By other administrative action deemed appropriate. Except as provided in Section 905, no penalty in a disciplinary action will be effective if an appeal is current and not finally adjudicated. The penalty shall be carried into effect at such time as a decision is final and by execution of a Special Order by the Commander-in-Chief or the National Council of Administration. Sec. 907-Penalties (See Section 907 Penalties, National s.) Highlighted language moved from Section 904-Appeal Appeals to the National Council of Administration. To preclude any misunderstanding that penalties issued through Article IX disciplinary action must be forwarded to the Commander-in-Chief for the issuance of a Special Order to be recognized.