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THE HINDU editorial Analysis in Hindi today EDITORIAL The Hindu Editorial Decode in Hindi DATE:16 NOVEMBER 2018 FRIDAY UPSC IAS EXAMS YOUTUBE CHANNEL BY KARDAM RAVAL GENERAL STUDIES EXPERT WE BELIEVE IN DELIVERING EXCELLENCE
Today s Roadmap AAJ KA MANTRA VOCABULARY FUN FACT (AAJ KA GYAN) ANALYSIS ANOTHER ORBIT: ON GSAT29 LAUNCH THERE CAN T BE A BAN ON USE OF WORD DALIT IN MEDIA: PCI QUESTION ANSWER
AAJ KA MANTRA
VOCABULARY 1. HOBNOB (VERB): Consort:(द स त करन ) 2. COMPUNCTION (NOUN): Regret:(मल ल) 3. OPT (VERB): Choose:(च नन ) 4. HOARY (ADJECTIVE): Ancient:(प र न ) 5. MULTEITY (NOUN): Multiplicity:(बह र पत ) 6. LUMPY (ADJECTIVE): Irregular:(ढ ल द र) 7. ENTWINE (VERB): Twist round:(ज ड़ ह आ) 8. SATRAP (NOUN): Ruler:(स ब द र) 9. STASH (NOUN): Hoard:(ग प त क ष) 10. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): Ambiguous:(रहस यमय)
FUN FACT AAJ KA GYAN PART 1 The US-based National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) has recently published the report titled Mobility and Congestion in Urban India. In it, Bengaluru has been ranked India s most congested city followed by Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad and Pune. The report further found that Bengaluru was the second slowest city in terms of traffic speeds only behind Kolkata. The report also notes that in terms of traffic speeds, the fastest Indian cities surveyed were slower than the American cities surveyed. The researchers studied 154 Indian cities and measured trips based on the web-mapping service Google Maps. They particularly studied pairs of trip instances taking place around the same time on different days. The study was conducted by a team of researchers at theuniversity of California, Berkeley and three other U.S. universities. PART 2 The National Legal Services Day (NLSD) is celebrated every year on 9th of November in India to ensure reasonable fair and justice procedure for all citizens. It was first started by Supreme court of India (SCI) in the year 1995 to provide help and support to poor and weaker sections of the society. The Article 39A of Constitution provides free legal assistance to the poor and weaker sections of the society. It directs the State to ensure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities. The Right to free legal aid or free legal service is an essential fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution. It forms the basis of reasonable, fair and just liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, which says, No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
Another orbit: on GSAT29 launch The Indian Space Research Organisation has marked a big milestone by successfully testing its heavy-lift launcher while launching an advanced communication satellite. It plans to use this for the Chandrayaan-II moon mission in the early months of 2019. On Wednesday the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle MarkIII (GSLV MkIII) launched GSAT29, an advanced communications satellite, into a geosynchronous transfer orbit where the satellite s closest approach to earth would be 190 km and the farthest 35,975 km. The launcher bearing the 3,423 kg satellite took off from a launchpad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota. Seventeen minutes later, after various stages, the vehicle injected the satellite into the transfer orbit.
CONTINUE Taking over smoothly, ISRO s master control facility at Hassan assumed the command and control of the satellite, and it will be manoeuvred into a geostationary orbit, its final destination, in days. Once placed, the satellite s solar panels and antennae will unfold and work will begin. With a liftoff mass of 640 tonnes, the GSLV MkIII is the heaviest launch vehicle made in India, and GSAT29 is the heaviest satellite to take off from Indian soil. Both launcher and satellite have other characteristics that make them stand out. The launcher can carry payloads up to 4 tonnes to the geosynchronous transfer orbit and up to 10 tonnes to a low-earth orbit. The multi-band, multi-beam satellite can cater to the communication needs of people in Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast. The first successful experimental flight of the GSLV MkIII was in 2014 when it carried a dummy crew module as a payload. This proved its capacity in the atmospheric flight regime.
CONCLUSION Its first developmental flight was on June 5, 2017, when it launched GSAT19, weighing 3,136 kg. The present launch marked the second developmental flight of the MkIII. With these two successes, the launcher is declared operational and joins the ranks of the working vehicles, the PSLV and the GSLV. This is far fewer than the number of developmental flights the older launch vehicles were subjected to. This is because the solid and liquid propellant stages had been tested before. The third cryogenic stage could establish its performance in just two developmental flights. Of course, these were preceded by numerous experimental flights and groundbased tests. This success sets the stage for trying out variations such as other types of engines, different fuel combinations and higher launch capacity. The GSLV MkIII has not just boosted the satellite into its orbit, but also restored morale at ISRO, which had been dented by the GSAT 6A setback.
There can t be a ban on use of word Dalit in media: PCI There cannot be a complete ban on use of word Dalit in media, the Press Council of India, the body that regulates print media, has ruled. The Information and Broadcasting Ministry had issued an advisory to all media outlets to not use the word Dalit to refer to members belonging to the Scheduled Castes. The advisory was based on an order of the Bombay High Court on June 6 this year, on a petition filed by Pankaj Meshram. In an earlier order on March 15 this year, the Ministry of Social Justice too had issued a similar advisory to all the State governments and Union Territories that in all official transactions, the constitutional term Scheduled Caste should be used instead of the word Dalit.
CONCLUSION In its advisory, the I&B Ministry said: It is accordingly advised that media may refrain from using the nomenclature Dalit while referring to members belonging to the Scheduled Caste in compliance with Bombay High Court.. Our reading of the Bombay High Court order is that it did not seek a ban on the word Dalit. We deliberated on the order and have come to the conclusion that it is advisable not to issue directions/orders prohibiting the use of word Dalit, PCI chairman Justice C.K. Prasad said. He added that it had to be adjudicated on case-to-case basis. If say a man is injured in an accident and he turns out to be from the Scheduled Caste, then identifying him as a Dalit will be unnecessary, he added.
QUESTION ANSWER Who has won the 2018 Fuzhou China Open Badminton tournament? [A] Huang Yuxiang [B] Lin Dan [C] Kento Momota [D] Chou Tien-chen Who CORRECT ANSWER BY MANJAY KUMAR AAJ KA PRASN JO DIYALEGA AAPKO MAUKA YAHA AAPKA NAAM DARJ KARWANEKA AUR AAPKO MILLEGA HUMARE COURSE KE LIYE COUPON CODE Which of the following countries has become the world s first nation to ban reef-killing toxic sunscreen? [A] Nauru [B] Papua [C] New Guinea [D] Vanuatu
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