www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2012 Slide 1
Trends in (Anti-)Corruption (Policies): (Nationalization) De-tabooization & internationalization Criminalization & law enforcement Prevention Civil Society Involvement (=> NGOs) Private Sector Responsibility (=> PPPs) Compliance as the new term Corruption & Gender Corruption & (the) Human Rights (nexus) Academia as problem-solver Corruption and big data Addressing the Children & the Youth Behavioural Sciences approach et mult. altera Slide 2
17 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS... the new Adopted (global) 25 September social 2015, UNNYcontract... www.iaca.int Slide 3
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UNCAC Parties & Signatories Status including Peer Review Mechanism www.iaca.int Source: UNODC 31 August 2017 Slide 5
UN Global Compact, 10 Principles ERRADICATE Slide 6
4 Pillar approach www.iaca.int Slide 7 M. KREUTNER, 2017
Nexus www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2016 Slide 8
Corruption & Human Rights SAMPOONG Department Store, 29 June 1995, Seoul/Korea 501 killed 937 injured The owners bribed gvt. officials to avoid local building codes www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2016 2017 Slide 9
Corruption & Human Rights SEWOL ferry disaster, 16 April 2014, Korea 297 killed 9 still reported missing Conviction for corruption offences followed www.iaca.int M. M. KREUTNER, 2016 2017 Slide 10
Sept. 2014 A nine-year-old boy, Rausha Kumar, died at a government hospital in the northern India state of Bihar after being fitted with an empty oxygen cylinder allegedly because his family wasn't able to pay a Rs100 ($1.64) bribe. Source (230914): http://www.fcpablog.com/blog/2014/9/22/nine-year-old-boy-dies-because-of-unpaid-bribe-in-india-hosp.html#sthash.ug1pmsnh.dpuf www.iaca.int Slide 11 M. KREUTNER, 2017
Corruption & Human Rights Railway station Once, Buenos Aires/ARG, 22 February 2012 51 killed 700+ injured Multiple convictions for corruption offences www.iaca.int M. M. KREUTNER, 2016 2017 Slide 12
Corruption & Human Rights & Security 17 Dec 2010, Tunesia: 26 year old Tarek al-tayeb Mohammed Bouazizi ( ) 04 Jan 2011 www.iaca.int M. M. KREUTNER, 2016 2017 Slide 13
First World Source: www.cartoonstock.com www.iaca.int Slide 14
Corruption & Human Rights Earthquake in Amatrice, 24 August 2016, ITALY 295 killed Hundreds severely injured Thousands homeless for months and beyond A school colapsed was supposed to be resistant against earthquakes Official on reconstruction: But this time we re going to rebuild without corruption [sic!] Slide 15
Corruption & Human Rights Killed by a car bomb on 16 October 2017 Daphne Caruana Galizia Malta www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2016 2017 Slide 16
Corruption, in army-speak, is a force multiplier for the terrorists. Sarah CHAYES, Thieves of State Why Corruption Threatens Global Security Slide 17
Source: https://www.torbenrick.eu/blog/change-management/change-management-comic-strips/ Slide 18
The human being...... is a close range / close proximity being => social contextuality, social frameworks of reference! Homo oeconomicus (rational choice?) vs. zoon politikon.. Being impartially, equally, fairly, and respectfully treated is most critical for willing compliance. [Tom Tyler, Yale University] Slide 19
Reciprocity Source: YouTube, Frans de Waal, TedTalk www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2011 Slide 20 M. KREUTNER, 2016
Maslow s hierarchy of needs Ethical universalism vis a vis Social contextuality / sociological frameworks of reference www.iaca.int Slide 21 M. KREUTNER, 2017 Ethical particularism
Photo: Alice Archer What is barely legal, is not necessarily legitimate.
The pizza case Their job is hard enough... Wanna support them. Do you really think we get bribed by a surplus 7... pizza?! Slide 23
The pizza case 40 min later...?!? Slide 24
Levels of learning and ownership Conscience Thank you.. Carrot Incentives Intrinsic Motivation Control Mechanisms / CMS (Extrinsic Motivation) Internalization => Ownership Implementation (Transfer of) factual knowledge (e.g., a 2 +b 2 =c 2 ; 1 USD = 0,954 ; UNCAC, OECD provisions;...) Stick Sanctions Role models (incl. authority); environment (peers); education & training Slide 25
... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you..... driving a car in the Fifthies... Slide 26
... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you..... driving a car in 2017... Slide 27
... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you.. Eddy Merckx... biking in 1971... Slide 28
... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you..... biking in 2017... Slide 29
... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you.. Waste disposal... Slide 30
... towards intrinsic ownership... Thank you.. Waste disposal Slide 31
Unequal payment Source: YouTube, Frans de Waal - TedTalk www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2011 Slide 32 M. KREUTNER, 2016
C o r Social r u interaction: p t i o n : Trust Social contract Rule of law Good Governance Slide 33
Fighting Corruption... Collective Action viribus unitis Source: https://www.torbenrick.eu/blog/change-management/change-management-comic-strips/ www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2016 Slide 34 M. KREUTNER, 2017
(The fight against corruption is a clear business case for global companies.) To be part of a company that stands for ethical and value-based behaviour, to do the right thing, to do good, ultimately is a great motivating factor and incentive for our employees, and it helps society on all levels. Andreas C. Hoffmann, General Counsel, Siemens AG (2014) www.iaca.int Slide 35 M. KREUTNER, 2017
Empowering professionals www.iaca.int Slide 36
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Application 1st intake: on! Slide 38
153 countries and jurisdictions www.iaca.int Slide 39
English class. One day our country will be corruption free. What tense is it? Future impossible tense. Slide 40
UNSG António Guterres: Recent research estimates that the total economic benefit from implementing the 2030 Agenda [for Sustainable Development] runs to tens of trillions of dollars in business savings and revenue. (UN New York, 24 January 2017) www.iaca.int M. M. KREUTNER, 2017 2017 Slide 41
"Corruption is the antithesis vis-à-vis human rights, the venom vis-à-vis the rule of law, the poison for prosperity and development, the reverse of equity and equality. Investing in anti-corruption education and empowerment is therefore the smart way towards sustainable development, safeguarding human rights, and strengthening the rule of law. IACA, at the UN SDG Summit, UNNY 25 September 2015 www.iaca.int M. KREUTNER, 2011 2017 Slide 42
www.iaca.int www.iaca.int Slide 43 Photo courtesy of Anticorruption and Integrity Program, GIZ (former: GTZ)
Gracias Contact us... mail@iaca.int www.iaca.int Slide 44
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Third-party anti-corruption... Slide 54