Political Science 354Y1Y Russian Politics and Society Department of Political Science University of Toronto

Similar documents
Politics 115 Post-Soviet Politics. Spring 2010 Stephen Crowley MWF 3:30-4:20 King 123

Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges, Seventh Edition. by Charles Hauss. Chapter 9: Russia

Political Science 552 Communist and Post-Communist Politics State University of New York at Albany Spring 2010

The history of the Soviet Union

Political Science 552 Communist and Post-Communist Politics State University of New York at Albany Fall 2008

YORK UNIVERSITY Department of Political Science POLS A POST COMMUNIST TRANSFORMATIONS: CAN EAST BECOME WEST? Fall 2014

Political Science 552 Communist and Post-Communist Politics State University of New York at Albany Fall 2015

IR 169 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF RUSSIA AND EASTERN EUROPE Spring 2014 Mondays and Wednesdays, 2:35-3:50 LI 404

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO Fall 2010 POL 414 H 1 F / H 1 F POLITICS OF INDEPENDENT UKRAINE. Instructor: Olga Kesarchuk

ALFRED B. EVANS, JR., Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science, California State University, Fresno

ALFRED B. EVANS, JR., Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science, California State University, Fresno

Political Science 552 Communist and Post-Communist Politics State University of New York at Albany Spring 2012

FALL OF COMMUNISM IN EUROPE

GOVERNMENT 334: RUSSIAN/POST-SOVIET POLITICS

This course explores one of the twentieth century s defining political phenomena: the attempt to create a systemic alternative to global capitalism.

PS 122: SOVIET, RUSSIAN, AND POST-SOVIET POLITICS Fall term, 2010 T&Th 12 noon - 1:15 (Block F+) TERR RM. Course description and objectives

ALFRED B. EVANS, JR., Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science, California State University, Fresno

1.3. Learning outcomes: By the end of this course, students should be able to:

HTST : Late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union

Course description and objectives

POSC 6100 Political Philosophy

Course description and objectives

) 2:00-3:25 PM SOCS CE/AD

IB Grade IA = 20% Paper 1 = 20% Paper 2 = 25% Paper 3 = 35%

READING ASSIGNMENTS Jan 20 Revolution: Lenin Comes to Power The Creation of the USSR Jan 25 Becoming a World Power: The Soviet Union Under Stalin

Political Science 369 The Politics of Post-Soviet Russia

Russia. a country study. Federal Research Division Library of Congress Edited by Glenn E. Curtis Research Completed July 1996

Russia's Political Parties. By: Ahnaf, Jamie, Mobasher, David X. Montes

Do not copy without the express written consent of the author. Authoritarians and Democrats CPO 3055 Summer Where: ZEB 150 Office: SIPA 408

GO 227 : From Genghis Khan to Gorbachev: Power and Politics in Russian History Fall 2010 K. Graney Tuesday/Thursday 2:10-3:30 in Ladd 206

Political Science 369 The Politics of Post-Soviet Russia

The realities of daily life during the 1970 s

Russian and Post-Soviet Politics

Describe the provisions of the Versailles treaty that affected Germany. Which provision(s) did the Germans most dislike?

Date Period. Section 2 pg , Russia Under the Czars and The Beginning of Unrest : Group A

PSCI 4801B Selected Problems in Global Politics Seminar: Friday 8:35-11:25 Room: Loeb C665

The Soviet Successor States (130AA) UCSD Summer Session I 2013

Presentations 25% Final examination Paper (10 pages) 1.5 space 40%

Political Science 369 The Politics of Post-Soviet Russia

Geography 320H1 Geographies of Transnationalism, Migration, and Gender Fall Term, 2015

Political Science 361 Russian Politics Eastern Michigan University Winter 2017 CRN: T & Th, 11 am 12:15 pm, 421 Pray Harrold

CIEE in St. Petersburg, Russia. Russian History: Perestroikas in Russia from the 9th to 20th Century Course number:

RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

Russia. Part 2: Institutions

History of the Baltic States: From Independence to Independence the 20 th century Part II

Political Science 369 The Politics of Post-Soviet Russia

The Evolution of Western Ideas and Institutions Since the Seventeenth Century History 102 Spring T, Th, 1:00pm-2:15pm Professor Suzanne Kaufman

Rise and Fall of Communism in the 20th Century GVPT 459 R TYD 1114 Tu and Th: 11am 12:15pm University of Maryland Spring 2018

PO102, R: Introduction to Comparative Politics Dwight R. Hahn, Ph.D.

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON Department of History

Spring 2014 Office: Faner Hall Faner 2365 TR: 9:30-11:30a Politics of Russia and the Post-Soviet States

CIEE Study Center St. Petersburg

Selected Problems in Global Politics Seminar: Wednesday 11:35-2:25 Room: SP 415

RUSSIA S LEADERS. Click map to view Russia overview video.

History : European History Since 1600: Empire, Revolution and Global War: Spring 2017, 10:00-10:50 am, Humanities 125 Dr N Vavra

Political Science 2331

Grading. Shair-Rosenfield 1

Elections in the Former Glorious Soviet Union

Post-Communist Legacies

Course Syllabus. BA Programme in Political Science

Warm Up Q. Prompt: Describe what happens when a government collapses. Please write the prompt and respond in complete sentences!

Russia Continued. Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR

Government (GOV) & International Affairs (INTL)

Contents. Historical Background on the Dissolution of the Soviet Union. 1. Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union: An Overview 13

Instructor: Kaarin Michaelsen. "Modern Europe, "

History of RUSSIA: St. Vladimir to Vladimir Putin Part 2. By Vladimir Hnízdo

Modern Europe, : Writing Intensive Section

INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE POLITICS 790: 103 SUMMER 2014 ONLINE FORMAT

CIEE Study Center St. Petersburg. Comparative Cultural Studies: The United States and Russia

Govt225 THE POLITICS OF POSTCOMMUNISM: RUSSIA, EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE, AND CENTRAL ASIA Spring 2014

Colloquium on State Failure, Warlords, and Pirates Political Science BC 3812 Spring 2012 Tuesdays 2:10-4:00pm

INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE POLITICS Political Science 21 Spring Semester 2011 Monday and Wednesday, 10:30-11:45

Introduction to Comparative Politics POL 2339WA Tuesdays 7-10pm

Russian Politics Spring 2018 Political Science 334 TR 8-9:15 Ingraham 222

Readiness Activity. (An activity to be done before viewing the video)

History : War & Society: Russia in the Twentieth Century Fall 2015, 4:00-4:50 pm, Hellems 237 Dr Nancy Vavra

Boston University Department of International Relations Department of Political Science

Political Science 000 Political Economy of Russia MWF 0:00-0:00 PM, Room: TBD

The Johns Hopkins University Bologna Center, Bologna, Italy. Diploma, 1985.

Democratic Consolidation and Political Parties in Russia

Carleton University Winter 10 Political Science

Carleton University Fall 2009 Department of Political Science

Name: Period: Date: UNIT 9: TOTALITARIANISM Reading Guide 61: Perestroika

Eric M. McGlinchey Aiding the Internet in Central Asia, with Erica J. Johnson, Democratization 14(2):

Economics 1670-W The Former Socialist Economies and Transition Professor Berkowitz Spring 2007

Russia: Authoritarian Resurgence

I. ASCRC General Education Form VIII Ethics and Human Values / and IX American and European Dept/Program History Course # 460

Fall 2016, Hellems 229, MWF 10-10:50 am

Russian and Post-Soviet Politics

Ethnic Studies 135AC Contemporary U.S. Immigration Summer 2006, Session D Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday (10:30am-1pm) 279 Dwinelle

231 INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE POLITICS Fall 2008 Department of Political Science Muskingum College POLS MWF: 3:00 3:50 pm 15 Cambridge Hall

Introduction to International Relations Political Science 120 Spring Semester 2019 MWF 1:00-1:50pm in Kauke 039

Introduction to Comparative Politics

POSC 4100 Approaches to Political Theory

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Ordinary Level

Objectives. Copyright Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 2. Chapter 22, Section 3

Spring 2016, 10:00-10:50 am, Humanities 125 Dr. N Vavra

PA 372 Comparative and International Administration

In Love with Power: Non Democratic Regimes in Central and Eastern Europe After 1945

Power as Patronage: Russian Parties and Russian Democracy. Regina Smyth February 2000 PONARS Policy Memo 106 Pennsylvania State University

Transcription:

Political Science 354Y1Y Russian Politics and Society 2011-2012 Department of Political Science University of Toronto Instructor: Professor Donald Schwartz Office: 3048 Sidney Smith Hall Telephone: (416) 978-1048 E Mail: donald.schwartz@utoronto.ca Web Page: Blackboard Website POL 354Y1Y Office Hours: Wednesdays, Thursdays 4:15 PM 5:00 PM When the Soviet Union collapsed in December 1991 the newly independent states moved into a period of uncertain transition. The outcome of the transition in Russia is still uncertain. Initially, there were high expectations that democracy would replace the former communist regime. However, the transition has encountered a multitude of challenges that have resulted in a growing concern that communism is being replaced by another form of authoritarian regime. We will focus on the challenges / results in building a new political regime in post-soviet Russia. A balanced perspective in exploring the transition requires that we undertake several exercises in the course. First, we must understand the heritage of the past, both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Consequently, an introductory section and an introduction to each major topic will be devoted to a description and analysis of the Russian imperial and Soviet system's development and legacy. The primary focus of the course consists of an exploration of a number of contemporary issues relating to the transition from Soviet communism: economic reform (especially privatization and marketization); the development of new national political institutions (including a constitution, a legislature, the presidency); building new relations between the centre and the regions (federalism); regional and local politics; the emergence of political parties and elections; the role of political elites; the reorganization of old social forces and the emergence of new social forces that constitute civil society (including organized crime, women s issues, labour); and the role of nationalism in state-building. Our analysis will focus primarily on developments in Russia. However, comparative material may be drawn from other successor states.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS Term Test on Russian Empire & Soviet Union (November 10) 25% Term Test on Transition Politics (February 16 or April 5) 25% Essay on Transition Politics (Due February 16 or April 5) 50% Thursday February 16 Students have an option. You may write a term test or an essay. The term test and essay will cover the material in the material on economic reform, national institutions, federalism, and regional / local government. If you write a term test, it will be worth 25% of the final mark. If your write an essay, it will be worth 50% of the final mark. Essays should be 15 pages double spaced. Detailed guidelines for the term test / essay will be provided during the term. Thursday April 5 Students have an option. You may write a term test or submit an essay. The term test and essay will cover the materials on parties, elections, elites, civil society, and nationalities. The term test will be worth 25% of the final mark. The essay will be worth 50% of the final mark. Essays should be 15 pages double spaced. Detailed guidelines for the term test / essay will be provided during the term. The University of Toronto is encouraging faculty and students to conserve paper. As a result, to conserve paper, please print double-sided. Written work not submitted by the due date may be subject to a penalty of 1% per day (including weekends) unless a valid, documented reason for delay is provided before the deadline. A make-up term test may be written only on the basis of a documented reason. Students are strongly advised to keep rough and draft work and hard copies of their essays before handing them in to the Department. These should be kept until the marked assignments have been returned. Plagiarism is a serious academic offence and will be dealt with accordingly. For further clarification and information, please see the University of Toronto s policy on plagiarism at http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/plagsep.html. Required readings are contained in: Stephen White, Zvi Gittelman &Richard Sakwa (eds), Developments in Russian Politics, 7 th edition, available for purchase at the University of Toronto Bookstores; Online in e-journals available through the University of Toronto Library Website; A package of readings.

COURSE OUTLINE AND REQUIRED READINGS PART I. THE RUSSIAN IMPERIAL AND SOVIET LEGACY 1. Russian Strategies of Modernization A. Nove, "Russia as an Emergent Country", in Nove, Political Economy and Soviet Socialism, Chapter 2. A.J. Rieber, "The Reforming Tradition in Russia", in Donald D. Barry (ed.), Perestroika at the Crossroads, Chapter 1 J.F. Hough & M. Fainsod, The Origins of Bolshevism, Chapter 1 in Hough & Fainsod, How the Soviet Union is Governed 2. Soviet Strategies of Modernization Overview: D. Lane, State and Politics in the USSR, Chapter 3, pages 58-84 War Communism & New Economic Policy: E.H. Carr, War Communism, Chapter 3 in Carr, The Russian Revolution from Lenin to Stalin, 1917-1929 R. Daniels, "Stalin's Rise to Dictatorship 1922-29" in A. Dallin & A.F. Weston, Politics in the Soviet Union, 1-37. S.F. Cohen, Bukharinism and the Road to Socialism, Chapter 4 in Cohen, Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution Stalinism: R. Tucker, Stalinism as Revolution from Above, in R. Tucker, Chapter 5 S. Bialer, The Mature Stalinist System, in Bialer, Stalin s Successors E.A. Osokina, Economic Disobedience under Stalin, Chapter 5 in L. Viola, Contending with Stalinism Khrushchev & Brezhnev: R. Tucker, "Swollen State, Spent Society: Stalin's Legacy to Brezhnev's Russia", Foreign Affairs, Winter 1981/1982, 414-435, in Laird & Hoffmann. S. Cohen, "The Stalin Question Since Stalin" in Cohen, Rethinking Soviet Experience, 93-127.

PART II. THE TRANSITION 3. Transition: Stages, Criteria, Democratization, Overview J. Linz & A. Stepan, Toward Consolidated Democracies, Jour of Democracy, 7,2, Apr 1996, 14-33 (e-journal) Stephen White, Zvi Gittelman & Richard Sakwa (eds), Developments in Russian Politics, 6 th edition, Chapters 1,14 S. Bialer, "Gorbachev's Program of Change: Sources, Significance, Prospects", in Bialer (ed.), Gorbachev's Russia and American Foreign Policy J.L. Nogee & R. J. Mitchell, Russia s Politics: The Struggle for Reform, in Nogee & Mitchell, Russian Politics, Chapter 5 Michael McFaul and Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, The Myth of the Authoritarian Model: How Putin's Crackdown Holds Russia Back, Foreign Affairs, January- February 2008 (e-journal) 4. (Re)construction of History & Identity B. Forest & J. Johnson, Unraveling the Threads of History: Soviet Era Monuments and Post-Soviet National Identity in Moscow, Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 92 (3), 2002 (e-journal) K. Dawisha, Communism as a Lived System of Ideas in Contemporary Russia, East European Politics & Societies, 19 (3), 2005, 463-493 (e-journal) 5. Economic Reform P. Rutland, The Rocky Road from Plan to Market in S. White, et. al., Developments in Russian Politics, 4 th edition, Chapter 8 S. White, Chapter 11 V. Brovkin, Fragmentation of Authority and Privatization of the State: From Gorbachev to Eltsin, Demokratiztsiya, 6,3, Summer 1998, 504-517 (e-journal) A. Ledeneva, Continuity & Change of Blat Practices in Soviet & Post-Soviet Russia, Chapter 10 in S. Covell, et. al. (eds), Bribery & Blat in Russia

6. National Institutions: Executive Legislative Relations White Chapters 2 (presidency), 3 (parliament), 8 (constitution) Constitution of the Russian Federation, Chapters 1,4,5,6,7,9. Available on line at http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/constit.html 7. Centre Periphery Relations: Federalism White Chapter 9 G.W. Lapidus & E.W. Walker, "Nationalism, Regionalism, and Federalism: Center- Periphery Relations in Post-Communist Russia" in Lapidus (ed), The New Russia: Troubled Transformation, 79-113 Constitution of the Russian Federation, Chapters 3,8. Available on line at http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/constit.html 8. Regional & Local Politics White, Chapter 10 P. Kirkow, Regional Warlordism in Russia: The Case of Primorskii Krai, Europe-Asia Studies, 47, 6, 1995, 923-947 (e-journal) D.J. Jensen, The Boss: How Yuri Luzhkov Runs Moscow, Demokratizatsiya, 8,1, Winter 2000, 83-122 (e-journal) 9. Parties & Elections White, Chapters 4 (elections), 5 (parties) Russian Analytical Digest, Russia After the Duma Elections, December 2007, pages 1-25. online at http://www.res.ethz.ch/analysis/rad A.Wilson, Meeting Medvedev: The Politics of the Putin Succession, European Council on Foreign Relations, Policy Brief, February, 2008, http://ecfr.3cdn.net/86379961b6ec765eba_40m6iiul7.pdf Constitution of the Russian Federation, Articles 81,96. Available on line at http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/constit.html

10. Leadership: Presidents, Oligarchs & Siloviki G. Breslauer, Evaluating Gorbachev & Eltsin as Leaders, in a. Brown & L. Shevtsova (eds), Gorbachev, Eltsin & Putin: Political Leadership in Russia s Transition, pp 51-57 L. Shevtsova, From Yeltsin to Putin: The Evolution of Presidential Power, in A. Brown & L. Shevtsova (eds), Gorbachev, Eltsin & Putin: Political Leadership in Russia s Transition, Chapter 4 W. Tompson, Putin and the Oligarchs : A Two-Sided Commitment Problem, http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/90/1/putin_and_the_'oligarchs'.pdf O. Kryshtanovskaya & S. White, Putin s Militocracy, Post-Soviet Affairs, 2003 (e-journal) 11. Civil Society White, Chapters 6 (civil society), 7 (media), 12 (social conditions) Alexander Lukin, Russia s New Authoritarianism and the Post-Soviet Political Ideal, Post-Soviet Affairs, 2009, 25, 1, pp. 66 92 Constitution of the Russian Federation, Chapters 1,2. Available on line at http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/constit.html Students will be expected to read one or more of the following case studies on the development of civil society: L.M. Sundstrom, Women s NGOs in Russia: Struggling from the Margins, Demokratizatsyia, 10,2 (Spring 2002), 207-229 (e-journal) S. Crowley, Comprehending the Weakness of Russia s Unions, Demokratizatsyia, 10,2 (Spring 2002), 230-255 (e-journal) T. Frisby, Rise of Organised Crime in Russia: Its Roots & Social Significance, Europe-Asia Studies, 50,1, 1998, 27-49 (e-journal) V. Volkov, Violent Entrepreneurship in Post-Communist Russia, Europe-Asia Studies, 51, 5, 1991, 741-754 (e-journal) M. Atwal, 'Evaluating Nashi's Sustainability: Autonomy, Agency and Activism', Europe-Asia Studies, 61: 5, 2009, 743 758 (e-journal)

12. Nationalities R. Suny, State, Civil Society, & Ethnic Cultural Consolidation in the USSR-- Roots of the National Question in G. Lapidus, et. al., (eds), From Union to Commonwealth: Nationalism & Separatism in the Soviet Republics, Ch 2 V. Tolz, Conflicting Homeland Myths and Nation-State Building in Post-Communist Russia, Slavic Review, 57,2 (Summer 1998), 267-294 (e-journal) G. Lapidus, The Dynamics of Secession in the Russian Federation: Why Chechnya? in M. Alexseev (ed), Center-Periphery Conflict in Post-Soviet Russia: A Federation Imperilled, Chpt 2 and Putin s War on Terrorism: Lessons from Chechnya, Post-Soviet Affairs, 2002,18,1, 41-48 M.L. Roman, Making Caucasians Black: Moscow Since the Fall of Communism & the Racialization of Non-Russians, Journal of Communist Studies & Transition Politics, 18, 2, June 2002, 1-27 (e-journal) 13. Summary & Conclusions: Leadership and Transition White Chapters1, 14 (reread) R. Orrtung, Putin s Political Legacy, Russian Analytical Digest, #36, March 4, 2008, pages 2-5 http://www.res.ethz.ch/analysis/rad/details.cfm?lng=en&id=48069 G. Hahn, Putin s Stealth Authoritarianism and Russia s Next Revolutionary Wave, RFE/RL, Regional Analysis, 15 April 2004, Volume 4, Number 14 http://www.rferl.org/reports/rpw/2004/04/14-150404.asp; 22 April 2004, Volume 4, Number 15 http://www.rferl.org/reports/rpw/2004/04/15-220404.asp; 15 April 2004, Volume 4, Number 16 http://www.rferl.org/reports/rpw/2004/04/16-280404.asp Note there are three parts.

Political Science 354Y1Y Essay Guidelines 2011-2012 Identify one set of domestic issues which Russia has confronted in its transition. Undertake a case study, using the issue, to explore the nature of the political transition Russia is undergoing. The issue should be chosen from the topics we are covering during the Spring Term. You should choose a subcategory within these broad topics for the focus of your case study. If you wish to write an essay on a topic not identified in the lists, you must get approval of the instructor before you write the essay. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE ONE (1) ESSAY. THE TOPIC YOU CHOOSE WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE DATE ON WHICH YOU SUBMIT YOUR ESSAY. FOR A FULL EXPLANATION OF YOUR OPTIONS, CHECK THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE COURSE OUTLINE Topics for February 16 Topics for April 5 Economic Reform; Parties; National Institutions (Constitution, Elections; Presidency, Legislature, Presidential- Leadership; Legislative Relations); Civil Society; Federalism; Nationalities Regional / Local Politics; Undertake a case study of the issue by: 1. Defining the criteria for democratization, using the key elements of democracy affected by your case study. 2. Briefly identifying the Soviet legacy. 3. Tracing the course of reform in your subject area in the late Soviet and post-soviet periods. 4. Examining opposition and resistance to reform. 5. Assessing the contribution of developments in your issue area to the post-soviet transition. In what ways have changes contributed toward or limited the development and consolidation of democracy? What type of political regime do you see emerging on the basis of your case study? Notes: 1. Your essay should be maximum 3000 words (approximately 12 pages) in length. It should be printed, double-spaced, using 12-point font and 1 margins. 2. The University of Toronto is encouraging faculty and students to conserve paper. As a result, to conserve paper, please print double-sided. 3. Specialized secondary sources (books and articles) must be used. The list of additional readings on my website will be a useful starting point. 4. Proper endnotes / footnotes and bibliography must be provided. Material obtained on the internet must be identified in footnotes and the bibliography by author, title, the full web-site address, and the date on which you accessed it. 5. Essays must be submitted in hard copy. Essays submitted electronically will not be accepted. 6. Essays not submitted by the due date may be subject to a penalty of 1% per day, including weekends, unless a valid, documented reason for delay is provided.