Profile of Migration and Remittances: Montenegro June 2012 This profile of migration and remittances in Montenegro, as well as similar profiles for EU 10 and Western Balkan countries, attempts to provide consistent and reliable estimates of migration and remittances. The profile also provides information on regulations on migration and remittances. The goal of this profile is to promote improvement in data collection, monitoring of migration and remittance trends, as well as to inform policy makers and other stakeholders working on migration and remittances. This profile will be updated annually using all available national and international sources. This country profile covers the following areas: (1) Migration stocks and flows (2) Remittances flows and channels (3) Regulations pertaining to migration and remittances (1) Migration stocks and flows Emigrant Stocks Table 1: Number of emigrants in 2010 (thousands) Destination Emigrant stock EU Denmark 0.034 Hungary 0.001 Other Japan 0.001 Other countries 0 Total 36 Note: Data is for foreign born population in the destination country. Foreign nationality data is used where this data is not available. Source: Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 Table 2: Stock of Serbia and Montenegro emigrants by destination and by educational attainment, 2000 (persons) Destination Low Medium High Total America 19,683 17,000 41,987 78,669 Europe (including EU15) 283,700 211,016 89,599 584,315 EU15 231,741 111,895 72,801 41,643 1
Asia and Oceania 17,696 17,286 16,644 51,625 Note: Low primary or 0 8 years of education; Medium secondary or 9 12 years of education; High tertiary or 13 years or more of education. This data is for migrants of age 25+ in most cases. Source: Docquier, Frédéric and Abdeslam Marfouk, International Migration by Educational Attainment Release 1.1. March 2005. Table 3: Immigrant stock in 2003 by gender and age group (foreign born, thousands) Montenegro Age group Male Female Total 00 00 0 0 0 01 01 0 0 0 02 02 0 0 0 03 03 0 0 0 04 04 0 0 0 05 05 0 0 0 06 06 0 0 0 07 07 0 0 0 08 08 0 0 0 09 09 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 0 12 12 0 0 1 13 13 0 0 1 14 14 0 0 1 15 15 0 0 1 16 16 0 0 1 17 17 0 0 1 18 18 0 0 1 19 19 0 0 1 20 20 0 0 1 21 21 0 0 1 22 22 0 1 1 23 23 0 1 1 24 24 0 1 1 25 25 0 1 1 26 26 0 1 1 27 27 0 1 1 28 28 0 1 1 29 29 0 1 1 30 30 0 1 1 31 31 0 1 1 32 32 0 1 1 33 33 0 1 1 34 34 0 1 1 2
35 35 0 1 1 36 36 0 1 1 37 37 0 1 1 38 38 0 1 1 39 39 0 1 1 40 40 0 1 1 41 41 0 1 1 42 42 0 1 1 43 43 1 1 1 44 44 1 1 1 45 45 0 1 1 46 46 1 1 1 47 47 1 1 1 48 48 1 1 1 49 49 1 1 1 50 50 1 1 1 51 51 1 1 1 52 52 1 1 1 53 53 1 1 1 54 54 0 1 1 55 55 0 1 1 56 56 0 1 1 57 57 0 1 1 58 58 0 0 1 59 59 0 0 1 60 60 0 0 1 61 61 0 0 1 62 62 0 1 1 63 63 0 1 1 64 64 0 1 1 65 65 0 1 1 66 66 0 1 1 67 67 0 1 1 68 68 0 0 1 69 69 0 0 1 70 70 0 0 1 71 71 0 0 1 72 72 0 0 1 73 73 0 0 0 74 74 0 0 0 75 75 0 0 0 76 76 0 0 0 77 77 0 0 0 78 78 0 0 0 79 79 0 0 0 80 80 0 0 0 3
81 81 0 0 0 82 82 0 0 0 83 83 0 0 0 84 84 0 0 0 85 85 0 0 0 86 86 0 0 87 87 0 0 88 88 0 0 89 89 0 0 90 90 0 0 91 91 0 0 92 92 93 93 0 0 94 94 95 95 0 96 96 0 97 97 0 98 98 99 99 0 100+ Total 27 42 69 Source: Montenegro Census 2003 via UN Global Migration Database Refugee population Table 4: Refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons Country of asylum: Montenegro Country of origin: Montenegro Refugees 12,874 3,698 People in refugee like situations Total refugees and people in refugee like situations 12,874 3,698 Asylum seekers (pending cases) 38 305 Returned refugees IDPs protected/ assisted by UNHCR, incl. people in IDP like situations Returned IDPs Stateless persons 4,312 Various 3,938 3 Total population of concern 21,162 4,006 Source: UNHCR 2011 Global Trends 4
(2) Remittance flows and channels Table 5: Annual remittance flows (BPM5 Framework)* (US $, millions) Inflows Outflows Workers' Compensation Migrants' Migrant Workers' Compensation Migrants' Migrant remittances of employees transfers remittances remittances of employees transfers remittances 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 86.6 109.2 0.0 195.8 19.9 7.1 0.0 27.0 2008 90.0 207.8 0.0 297.7 19.4 7.8 0.3 27.5 2009 85.6 216.3 0.0 302.0 17.3 8.4 0.0 25.6 2010 90.3 210.5 0.0 300.8 16.1 11.5 0.0 27.6 2011 93.6 249.5 0.0 343.1 19.2 15.5 0.0 34.7 Source: IMF Balance of Payments Database * BPM5: The sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, the Manual) published in 1993 serves as the standard framework for statistics on the transactions and positions between an economy and the rest of the world. Table 6: Annual remittance flows (BPM6 Framework)* Inflows Outflows Compensation of employees Personal transfers o.w. Workers remittances Personal remittances Total remittances Total remittances and transfers Note: This section is currently blank but will be filled when BPM6 is implemented in Montenegro * BPM6: The sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, the Manual) published in 2007 serves as the standard framework for statistics on the transactions and positions between an economy and the rest of the world. Channels of remittances flows providers Information flows through commercial banks, post offices, savings cooperatives, microfinance institutions, mobile money transfers is currently unavailable. 5
(3) Regulations pertaining to migration and remittances Table 7: Regulations pertaining to migration Immigration topic Institutions responsible for immigration Immigration regulations and laws Immigration quotas by nationality of origin Types of visas available for immigrants Types of occupations in which immigrants are allowed Emigration topic Institutions responsible for emigration Restrictions on emigration Cost of passports and visas Dual citizenship Regulation Ministry of the Interior of Montenegro (www. mup.gov.me) Yes Yes A: Airport Transit Visa B: Transit Visa C: Short Stay Visa D: Long Stay Visa Yes Regulation Centre for Emigrants of Montenegro Not available Not available Yes, only under the condition of reciprocity Table 8: Regulations pertaining to remittances Remittances topic Regulation Institutions responsible for monitoring and Central Bank of Montenegro (www.cb mn.org) regulating remittances Types of private sector firms allowed to Money transfer firms (Western Union) perform inward and outward remittance transactions Reporting requirement for remittances data Reporting requirements exist but are different by type of by commercial banks and other types of provider. remittance service providers Restrictions on inward/outward transfers Not available Anti money laundering and combating the Yes financing of terrorism (AML CFT) requirements 6