DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH THE ARAB PENINSULA

DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH THE ARAB PINSULA 2nd EP/Bahrain Interparliamentary Meeting 29 April -1 May 2013 Report from Ms Angelika Niebler, Chair of the European Parliament Delegation for Relations with the Arab Peninsula CR\939400.doc PE 505.119

TABLE OF CONTTS Introduction...3 Briefing by H.E. Mr Adam Kulach, Head of the EU Delegation in Riyadh...3 Meeting with the Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs, Sheikh Khalid bin Ali Al-Khalifa...4 Meeting with the Chairman of the Bahraini Shura Council, H.E. Mr Ali Bin Saleh Al Saleh...5 Meeting with the Chairman of the Bahraini Council of Representatives, H.E. Mr Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Dhahrani...5 Meeting with the Minister of Industry and Commerce, H.E. Dr Hassan Abdullah Fakhro...6 Meeting with Prime Minister Sheikh Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa...6 Field trip to the Alba aluminium plant...7 Meeting with Mr Ahmed Abdulla Farhan, Secretary-General of the National Institution for Human Rights...7 Meeting with H.E. Mr Ghanim bin Fadhl Al-Buainian, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs...7 Meeting with the Governor of the Central Bank, H.E. Mr Rasheed Mohammed Al-Meraj...8 Meeting with representatives of the Bahraini Chamber of Commerce...9 Meeting with Ms Hala Mohamed Al-Ansari, Secretary General of the Supreme Council for Women...9 Meeting with H.E. Lieutenant-General Rashid bin Abdullah Al-Khalifa, Minister of Interior... 10 Audience with H.M. King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa... 10 Meeting with representatives of the National Unity Assembly... 10 Meeting with a journalist... 11 Meeting with representatives of Al-Wefaq... 11 Meeting with NGOs and representatives of civil society... 12 Conclusion... 12 Press Statement... 14 PE 505.119 2/18 CR\939400.doc

Introduction Seven members of the European Parliament s Delegation for Relations with the Arab Peninsula conducted a study visit o the Kingdom of Bahrain from 29 April to 1 May 2013. The delegation was composed by Ms Angelika Niebler (EPP/Germany), Chair of the Delegation, Mr Holger Krahmer (ALDE/Germany), Vice-chair, Mr Antonio Cancian (EPP/Italy), Mr Ashley Fox (ECR/United Kingdom), Mr Vicente Miguel Garcés Ramón (S&D/Spain), Mr Paul Rübig (EPP/Austria) and Mr Jacek Wlosowicz (EFD/Poland). The aim of the visit was to discuss political, economic and cultural relations as well as the human rights situation and to follow up on the visit of the European Parliament s Subcommittee on Human Rights to Bahrain in December 2012. Meetings were held with a broad range of different actors: H.M. the King, the Prime minister and several government ministers, the Presidents and members of both Chambers of the Bahraini Parliament, the Governor of the Central Bank, the Supreme Council for Women, the Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the National Institution for Human Rights, the editor-in-chief of the Al Wasat newspaper, and representatives of political societies, civil society groups and NGOs. Monday 29 April 2013 Briefing by H.E. Mr Adam Kulach, Head of the EU Delegation in Riyadh Ambassador Kulach sketched out the political, economic and social situation in Bahrain, the smallest country of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which has a complex population of about 1,2 million inhabitants, out of which around 600 000 are foreigners. An estimated 65 to 75 % of the population is Shia, while the rest is Sunni. The Bahraini economy differs from the other GCC economies since the country has only small oil reserves. Bahrain aims to diversify its economy and is investing in its banking, financial, service and tourism sectors. Aluminium is Bahrain's second major export sector after oil. Being situated between Saudi Arabia and Iran, Bahrain is in a particular situation, and its political system is relatively advanced in comparison to other countries in the region: it's Parliament has two Chambers, out of which one is elected; it has political societies; there is a relatively large participation of women in politics; and the Bahraini labour law is very advanced, providing protection not only to resident workers but also to foreign ones. In 2011, many Bahrainis took to the streets to call for political and social change, but the regime, with the support of Saudi Arabia, cracked down on them harshly. Subsequently, the King appointed the Bahraini Independent Commission for Inquiry (BICI), which issued a report that acknowledged serious human rights abuses and many cases of torture, confirmed that thousands of people had been detained, and pointed out serious flaws in the criminal justice system. It made numerous recommendations, which were endorsed by H.M. the King, but many of them have not been implemented so far. On 10 February 2013, the National Dialogue has started, aiming to find solutions for the current problems. There has not been any concrete outcome so far. CR\939400.doc 3/18 PE 505.119

Ambassador Kulach thinks that there is a problem of perception as to the situation in Bahrain, since for a long time the country gave only limited access to international journalists. Today, however, the country is more open and even demonstrations are allowed if they take place at venues approved by the government. According to the Ambassador, some of Bahrain's neighbouring countries think that the country went too far with its reforms and fear a spill-over of the popular demands. At the same time, he underlined that the GCC countries will continue to support Bahrain and do everything to prevent its monarchy to collapse. Meeting with the Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs, Sheikh Khalid bin Ali Al- Khalifa Sheikh Khalid bin Ali Al-Khalifa informed Members that the National Dialogue was launched on 10 February 2013, following the initiative of Crown Prince Salman, who called for dialogue with the country s opposition to break the political deadlock. The dialogue consists of four components: two political coalitions, the parliament and the government. It has 27 members, out of which 3 ministers, 8 parliamentarians (4 from the Shura Council and 4 from the House of Representatives), 8 members from the coalition political societies and 8 members from the opposition political societies. All decisions are taken by consensus and its outcome will be endorsed by the King. Constitutional changes might follow, and elections are planned for 2014. The Minister regretted that the parties participating in the National Dialogue had only been discussing procedural issues instead of content. For him, the call of some participants for the participation of a member of the royal family was not realistic since the monarchy had to be objective and stay outside of the process. He was optimistic about the outcome of the dialogue but stressed that it needed time since it was not easy to build trust and to find longterm solutions. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) welcomed the launch of the National Dialogue as an important step towards the country's reconciliation and underlined that is should be representative and that ways needed to be found to go beyond the current procedural discussions. They stressed the importance to adopt a timetable and enquired about the progress of the implementation of the BICI report and whether there was any progress made concerning the release of political prisoners since the visit of the delegation of the Human Rights Subcommittee in December 2012. The Minister underlined that there we no political prisoners in Bahrain but that all those in prison had committed some crime. Furthermore, the trials of the so-called political prisoners had gone through several courts and even the highest court confirmed that they were guilty. As to the implementation of the BICI recommendations, many steps had been taken: the creation of the office of an ombudsman, the training of police officers, the reform of the security sector, and a training programme on criminal justice and human rights for officials working in the field of human rights and regional and international standards. PE 505.119 4/18 CR\939400.doc

Meeting with the Chairman of the Bahraini Shura Council, H.E. Mr Ali Bin Saleh Al Saleh Mr Bin Saleh Al Saleh presented the Shura Council, which comprises 40 members who are appointed by the King and who sit in eight committees. 27% of them are women, and religious minorities such as Jews and Christians are also represented. The Shura Council has a consultative role and the power to veto legislation. As far as the National Dialogue is concerned, Mr Bin Saleh Al Saleh stressed that this is the only way out of the current problems. The pace needed to be slow to allow building a bridge and overcome mistrust. Furthermore, compromise and open-mindedness were needed. Members stressed the importance to adopt a moderate approach and to try to bring together the different interests to build trust. They also emphasized that the only longterm solution for a peaceful and stable economic and social development is the establishment of a truly representative political system and that a further escalation of violence needs to be avoided by all means. Meeting with the Chairman of the Bahraini Council of Representatives, H.E. Mr Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Dhahrani During this meeting, Members discussed the role and functioning of the Council of Representatives and of the European Parliament and exchanged views on the National Dialogue, the role of women, the human rights situation, the BICI report and EU-GCC relations. Mr Al Dhahrani briefed Members about Bahrain's bicameral parliamentary system. The Bahraini National Assembly consists of the Shura Council, whose members are appointed by the King, and the Council of Representatives, which is an elected body and which comprises 40 members. Mr Al Kooheji, Member of the Council of Representatives, informed that several members of the Council take part in the National Dialogue. According to him, the National Dialogue needs to be a slow process in order to leave time for profound discussions and to allow for gradual change. He admitted that many citizens would like to see the National Dialogue and reforms go further but underlined that some deadlocks had already been broken and that all parts of the society are represented in the process. As far as the role of women is concerned, Ms AlJeshi, Member of the Council of Representatives, stated that women were well represented in the Bahraini political system. Furthermore, the government had adopted measures to promote the participation of women in business. As to the social situation in Bahrain, Mr Al Dhahrani stated that citizens are quite well off since they receive many allowances from the state and since the medical system is for free. He assumes that the conflicts and protests were thus not driven by socio-economic aspects but by foreign influence from Iran. CR\939400.doc 5/18 PE 505.119

Finally, Mr Al Dhahrani stressed the importance of strengthening EU-GCC relations, not only in the economic sector but also regarding security issues. Meeting with the Minister of Industry and Commerce, H.E. Dr Hassan Abdullah Fakhro Minister Fakhro gave an overview of the industrial and commercial policy of Bahrain. Over the past years, the government has been conducting a business friendly policy to encourage investment and spur growth. At the same time, the government is promoting employment for the local population. Furthermore, the Ministry aims to diversify the economy and to promote the creation of enterprises across all economic sectors. Thanks to these policies, Bahrain has developed to an advanced economic and financial centre with a viable industrial and commercial infrastructure. Given the advanced legal, financial and commercial conditions, Bahrain is the most advanced country in the region and has been the first GCC country that signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States. As far as the conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement between the EU and the GCC is concerned, the Minister expressed his hope the negotiations can soon be concluded since the remaining open issues were only of minor importance. He underlined the importance of the EU as a trading partner and mentioned that Bahrain had excellent relations with many EU member states. He thought that Bahrain's international reputation suffered from the conflict that started in 2011 and hoped that the consequences on the economy would fade away soon. Meeting with Prime Minister Sheikh Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa During the meeting with the Prime Minister, MEPs discussed the importance of democratisation, economic cooperation, the protection of human rights, the National Dialogue, GCC relations, the conflict in Syria and the relations with Iran. The Prime Minister stressed the importance of good relations with the European Union. Bahrain and the EU should support each other given their mutual interests and to secure stability and security on the Arab Peninsula and throughout its neighbouring region. He stressed that Bahrain needed the EU's support but underlined that European interlocutors should be objective and not only build their opinion on human rights organisations' statements. He underlined that Bahrain was an open country and that it was more advanced than many other countries in the region. Generalisations about the Gulf countries should therefore be avoided. As far as the Gulf Cooperation Council is concerned, the Prime Minister would like to see it develop into a real union. Regarding relations with neighbouring countries and conflicts, he stressed the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding to avoid escalation and violence. PE 505.119 6/18 CR\939400.doc

Field trip to the Alba aluminium plant The field trip to Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) aimed to show a practical example of Bahrain's industrial activities and gave Members the opportunity to discuss with entrepreneurs. Alba was created in 1971 and is a leading aluminium smelter in the Middle East. The plant comprises a power plant, five reduction lines, three cast houses, a dedicated carbon plant, a coke calcining plant, a water desalination plant, 11 fume treatment plants and a marine terminal. It also has a training centre, from which 40 students graduate per year. Alba enforces strict environmental guidelines and applies high safety standards. It has already won several international awards. It is a major contributor to the social, industrial and economic development of Bahrain, employing over 3000 people, out of whom around 90% are Bahrainis. Alba helped Bahrain to diversify its economic base and to reduce its dependence on oil. It produces more than 890,000 metric tonnes of aluminium per year, 50% of which exported to the Middle East, Europe, the Far East, South East Asia, Africa, and North America. Meeting with Mr Ahmed Abdulla Farhan, Secretary-General of the National Institution for Human Rights Mr Farhan informed Members that the National Institution for Human Rights (NIHR) was established in 2009 through a royal decree. It has three committees and writes an annual report. The NIHR is committed to improve the human rights protection in Bahrain and receives complaints, gives legal advice and works with women, employees and prisoners. Members of the European Parliament raised the issue of political prisoners, in particular Mr Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja and Mr Nabeel Rajab, and underlined the importance of a fair trial. They also recommended to train lawyers and judges and stressed the importance to implement the UN standards for national for human rights institutions, as specified in the Paris Principles. Mr Farhan stated that the cases of Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja and Nabeel Rajab were not only human rights issues anymore but that they had become national issues for which a political solution needed to be found, maybe in the National Dialogue. He also underlined that the international community should not judge the cases only from their point of view but that they also needed to take into account the cultural codes and religious traditions. Tuesday 30 April 2013 Meeting with H.E. Mr Ghanim bin Fadhl Al-Buainian, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs During this meeting, MEPs and the Minister of State discussed Bahrain's position towards Iran, Syria, the role of the US in the region, the relations between Bahrain and the Arab Spring countries and the role of the GCC in foreign policy. MEPs underlined the wish to CR\939400.doc 7/18 PE 505.119

strengthen EU-GCC cooperation and called for the respect of human rights and of fundamental freedoms. Mr Al-Buainian praised Bahrain's political and social system as a model for the region with free education and healthcare, almost free housing, an elected Parliament and a strong involvement of women in political and societal life. He deplored that in spite of all the measures which try to ensure a high living standard for the whole population there were popular unrests since 2011, which are difficult to control. The Bahraini government has condemned violence since the beginning and suspects that the protesters are influenced and supported by Iran. He is convinced that Iran uses the 3+3 talks only to gain time while it continues its nuclear activities. According to him, dialogue with Iran is difficult since the religious and political authorities are interlinked. Meeting with the Governor of the Central Bank, H.E. Mr Rasheed Mohammed Al- Meraj Mr Al-Meraj gave an overview of the role and functioning of the Central Bank of Bahrain, which is responsible for maintaining monetary and financial stability in the country. It implements the monetary and foreign exchange rate policies, manages the government's reserves and debt issuance, issues the national currency and oversees the country's payments and settlement systems. It is also the sole regulator of Bahrain's financial sector, covering banking, insurance, investment, business and capital markets activities. MEPS debated the consequences of the economic and financial crises in Europe and presented the discussions on the banking union and other legislative measures. They underlined the importance to reform the system and the need to reactivate growth. According to Mr Al-Meraj, the Bahraini economy was also affected by the economic and financial crisis since many European banks operate in Bahrain. While some banks had to reduce their activities, the crisis was a chance for some local and regional banks since they took over parts of the European ones. Thanks to the good investment conditions, the financial service sector is developing well in Bahrain and the prospects continue to be favourable. This is especially due to the low level of bureaucracy, the streamlining of rules and laws, the application of international regulations and standards, the good quality of corporate governance and the low level of taxes. Mr Al-Meraj concluded by underlining that cooperation with the EU and especially with its GCC partners is very important. The GCC economies are growing closer and closer together and are discussing the introduction of a monetary union. The EU is seen as an important example in this respect and the GCC learns from its experience while trying to avoid the same mistakes. This is why the process should be gradual and why things should not be rushed. PE 505.119 8/18 CR\939400.doc

Meeting with representatives of the Bahraini Chamber of Commerce Mr Nabeel Al-Mahmood, representative of the Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry, informed Members that the Chamber represents and supports the private sector and enables it to contribute to economic growth. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry represents the private sector in various government and private committees as well as in international bodies and defends its interests. It also helps to create investment opportunities, to strengthen the capacities of the private sector and to promote small and medium enterprises (SMEs) through training, marketing, access to finance and other activities. MEPs welcomed the activities of the Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry, stressing the importance to increase EU-GCC commercial cooperation. They underlined that support to SMEs is vital since they are the backbone of the economy and encouraged young Bahrainis to participate in EU exchange programmes. Mr Al-Mahmood praised Bahrain's good investment climate, which attracted a lot of foreign investment thanks to its stable political, economic and legal environment. Women are well represented in the economic sector and the good education system brings many qualified young people on the job market. Furthermore, they stated that the jewellery and gold sector is very strong in Bahrain and ensured that it would be a good market for European business. Meeting with Ms Hala Mohamed Al-Ansari, Secretary General of the Supreme Council for Women Ms Al-Ansari informed Members that the Supreme Council for Women was created in 2001. It has 16 members and is chaired by Her Royal Highness Princess Sabeeka Bint Ibrahim Al Khalifa. The aim of the Council is to empower Bahraini women and to support a stable family life. It also aims to ensure competitiveness of Bahraini women, supports lifelong learning and tries to increase the living standard of women through a framework of legislation and policies. The Supreme Council for Women hosts the "Women Support Centre" which receives complaints of women and helps resolve their grievances. It also launched initiatives such as the "Economic Empowerment Program", the "Political Empowerment Program" or the "Family Stability Program". According to Ms Al-Ansari, women are quite well represented in Bahrain's political and economic life, with four female ministers, three female ambassadors and 13 female judges. Women are also well represented in the Council of Representatives and the Shura Council, and around 31 % of business owners are women. MEPs welcomed the initiatives of the Bahraini Supreme Council for Women and encouraged it to continue the good work. CR\939400.doc 9/18 PE 505.119

Meeting with H.E. Lieutenant-General Rashid bin Abdullah Al-Khalifa, Minister of Interior According to the Minister of Interior, Bahrain went through a difficult period in the last two years with people taking to the streets, asking for a change of regime and the creation of an Islamic Republic similar to the one in Iran. He blamed many protesters for being violent and suspected the involvement of some external forces that trained and financially supported the protesters from outside. The role of the Ministry of Interior was to ensure security and to avoid further casualties. As a follow up to the BICI report, the Ministry launched a training programme for police officers, wrote a new code of conduct for the police, held those responsible for violent clashes accountable and created the office of an ombudsman. The Minister considered the National Dialogue as the only way out of the current crisis but underlined that it will be a slow process. MEPs welcomed the reforms undertaken as follow up of the BICI report and underlined the importance of de-escalation and of the respect of people's calls for democracy and human rights. They encouraged the Minister to implement additional and more far reaching reforms and stressed that this would send a very positive sign to Europe. Audience with H.M. King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa H.M. King Hamad welcomed the interest of MEPs in Bahrain and underlined that the EU was an important example for the GCC countries, which are moving closer together, both economically and politically. He informed Members that thanks to its open and tolerant political system, Bahrain had developed into one of the most advanced countries in the region, with a high living standard, a good social system, low unemployment and a good education system. According to H.M. the King, the National Dialogue was the right instrument to further reform the system and to meet the people's aspirations, for revolutionary changes as they happened in Egypt or Tunisia were no guarantee for successful and sustainable change. Yet he regretted that some participants were trying to block the process. H.M. King Hamad welcomed EU-Bahraini inter-parliamentary cooperation. He encouraged MEPs not to be biased and not to listen only to one side but to also take into consideration the positive developments happening in Bahrain when judging the country. Wednesday 1 May 2013 Meeting with representatives of the National Unity Assembly Mr Salem Rajab Zayed Omar, head of the political and international relations department, briefly presented the National Unity Assembly, which was created in 2011 and which represents the whole range of the Bahraini population. It is aiming for a constitutional reform and calls for a civil state. PE 505.119 10/18 CR\939400.doc

Mr Abdel Aziz Musa, member of the central committee of the National Unity Assembly, welcomed the interest of MEPs in the developments in Bahrain but rejected any foreign intervention in Bahraini internal affairs. Furthermore, he criticised that the European Parliament had issued statements and unfair judgements without knowing the real situation on the ground. MEPs stated that EU Member States needed centuries to build up viable democracies and encouraged their interlocutors to go further in their democratic reforms. They underlined that the very reason of their visit was to get the real picture of the situation in Bahrain and to meet representatives from different groups. As far as the National Dialogue is concerned, the representatives of the National Unity Assembly stressed the need for it to be inclusive. Furthermore, a clear agenda and timetable was necessary and all involved players should respect the rules. They blamed other political societies for trying to obstruct the National Dialogue and to impose their views, aiming for a religious state according to the model of Iran. They also suspected the political society Al Wefaq for encouraging violence on the streets and stated that this was incompatible with dialogue. Meeting with a journalist The representative of a Bahraini newspaper mentioned several cases indicating that the freedom of the press and the media is restricted in Bahrain and that many journalists had been arrested. Journalists had to be careful about what they write and often had to selfcensure their articles. According to the journalist, the opposition to the regime and the protest that are going on since 2011 had several reasons. First, there is an elite which is striving for a modern democracy. Second, the Shia community is strongly discriminated against. Third, corruption is a daily practice. A further problem is that all Bahraini TV and radio stations are owned by the government which uses them to discriminate against the Shia population. The Shia population is therefore watching Iranian TV channels, which also use a strong language. As far as the National Dialogue is concerned, the representative is rather sceptical, since it is dwelling on procedural questions instead of discussing content. Meeting with representatives of Al-Wefaq The representatives briefly introduced the Al-Wefaq National Islamic Society, which is the leading Shia political society in the country and has more members than any other group. It aims for a constitutional democracy and criticises the constant discrimination of the Shia population, the violence used by the government forces against the protesters and the high level of corruption. It called for peaceful protests and rejected all forms of violence. Al-Wefaq had been the biggest political group in the elected lower house but resigned in 2011 to protest against the violent crackdown. For the time being, it does not plan to participate in the 2014 elections unless there will be substantial constitutional changes. CR\939400.doc 11/18 PE 505.119

MEPs encouraged their interlocutors to join Parliament again and stressed the importance of compromise. In October 2011 Al-Wefaq subscribed to the so-called 'Manama Document', in which several opposition political societies called for democratic reforms rather than regime change. They ask for an elected government under a constitutional monarchy, a fully elected parliament, a fair and transparent judiciary, an end to corruption, and an end to the exclusion of Shia Bahrainis from the security service. Al-Wefaq participates in the National Dialogue but does not believe in the process because of an unfair distribution of seats and the lack of a representative of the royal family. Furthermore, it asks for a referendum on the outcome of the National Dialogue. As far as the role of Iran is concerned, and contrary to the stance of the Bahraini authorities, Al-Wefaq does not believe that the protests are due to Iranian influence as there is no evidence for it and as it believes that the grievances of the Shia population and the discrimination and injustices are the reasons. Meeting with NGOs and representatives of civil society A human rights lawyer reported that since mid-2010, a large number of human rights defenders have been imprisoned. Many of them have been freed in the meantime but a great number of their leaders have been condemned to very long sentences. The number of imprisonments was particularly high during the 2011 protests as well as in February and March 2013 at the occasion of the second anniversary of the protests and in the run-up to the Formula One race. According to the representative of an NGO, there was a huge need for inter-faith dialogue in Bahrain since sectarian tensions were growing and since the Shia majority was discriminated against. Among other things, between 30 and 40 Shia mosques had been demolished, and Shia were underrepresented in the government. The representative criticized the Bahraini authorities for using sectarianism as a political strategy and blamed the media for a sectarian incited media strategy. The representative of a human rights organisation regretted that the Bahraini government had cancelled the visit of the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture at the last minute, which was scheduled for May 2013, and suspected that the government tried to hide something. He stated that the freedom of association was more and more restricted and that authorities made it more and more difficult to network and to get together. He also reported of cases in which policemen used excessive violence against protesters and deplored that they were not held responsible for it, while peaceful protesters were often condemned to long-term imprisonments. Conclusion The Delegation appreciated the openness and cooperation of the Bahraini authorities and all interlocutors. Thanks to this, MEPs got many new insights which are not available back PE 505.119 12/18 CR\939400.doc

in Europe and could thus get a more complete picture of the situation in Bahrain. While welcoming the National Dialogue and the reforms that were made as follow-up of the BICI report, the Delegation is hoping for more progress especially as far as the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms as well as the release of political prisoners is concerned. The Delegation would like to thank Mr Abdul Rahman Rashid Bumjaid, Head of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Council of Representatives of Bahrain, for having hosted and accompanied the visit as well as H.E. Ambassador Adam Kulach, Head of the EU Delegation in Riyadh, and H.E. Mr Ahmed Mohamed Yousif Aldoseri, Ambassador of Bahrain in Belgium, for the assistance in the organisation of the visit. CR\939400.doc 13/18 PE 505.119

EUROPEAN PARLIAMT DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH THE ARAB PINSULA DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH THE ARAB PINSULA Press Statement Manama, 30 April 2013 Seven members of the European Parliament s Delegation for Relations with the Arab Peninsula are conducting a three-day visit to the Kingdom of Bahrain from 29 April to 1 May 2013. The members taking part in the visit are Ms Angelika Niebler (EPP/Germany), Chair of the Delegation, Mr Holger Krahmer (ALDE/Germany), Vice-chair, Mr Antonio Cancian (EPP/Italy), Mr Ashley Fox (ECR/United Kingdom), Mr Vicente Miguel Garcés Ramón (S&D/Spain), Mr Paul Rübig (EPP/Austria) and Mr Jacek Wlosowicz (EFD/Poland). The Delegation is engaging in an open and frank dialogue on political, economic and cultural relations as well as on the human rights situation with the H.M. the King, the Prime minister and several government ministers, the Presidents and members of both Chambers of the Bahraini Parliament, the Governor of the Central Bank, the Supreme Council for Women, the Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the National Institution for Human Rights, political societies and representatives of civil society groups and NGOs. The Delegation also follows up on the visit of the European Parliament s Subcommittee on Human Rights of December 2012. The Delegation 1. Underlines the importance of deepening political, economic and cultural cooperation between the EU and Bahrain and the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC); welcomes the planned opening of a EU Delegation in the United Arab Emirates in 2013, since this underlines the importance of the whole region for the EU and will strengthen cooperation; 2. Repeats the European Parliament s call for the conclusion of the free trade agreement between the EU and the GCC and stresses the importance of closer cooperation in fields such as renewable energy, transport and tourism; 3. Encourages all political and societal actors in Bahrain to engage in the national reconciliation process and welcomes the start of the National Dialogue process in Bahrain on 10 February 2013; 4. Calls on all actors involved in the National Dialogue as well as the Bahraini society as whole to support this process and calls on all parties to abstain from violence so as to help build a national consensus and mutual confidence; expresses its hope that all involved actors will remain committed to the process and looks forward to the adoption of concrete measures; 5. Welcomes the recent nomination of Crown Prince Sheikh Salman bin Hamad al-khalifa as First Deputy Prime Minister; PE 505.119 14/18 CR\939400.doc

6. Emphasizes the need to adopt socio-economic reforms that are tangible for the entire population and repeats that a stable economic and social development is key to a stable political system and that human rights are key to development; 7. Underlines the right of the people to freedom of expression and of assembly and the importance of pluralism in the media; 8. Welcomes the active involvement of women in the Bahraini political, economic and societal spheres; 9. Welcomes the steps taken by the Bahraini government to address human rights violations and to implement the recommendations of the Bahraini Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI), notably the establishment of an Ombudsman and the training of police forces; stresses, however, that much remains to be done and encourages the government to implement the outstanding recommendations; 10. Repeats the European Parliament s calls on the government to demonstrate clemency towards peaceful activists and to release all political prisoners and prisoners of conscience; underlines the importance of holding those responsible for past violations accountable. CR\939400.doc 15/18 PE 505.119

EUROPEAN PARLIAMT DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH THE ARAB PINSULA 2nd EP/Bahrain Interparliamentary Meeting 28 April-1 May 2013 PROGRAMME Sunday 28 April 2013 Individual arrivals of the Members and staff at Manama airport Monday 29 April 2013 07.30 Briefing by H.E. Mr Adam Kulach, Head of the EU Delegation in Riyadh 08.15 Meeting with the Minister of Justice, Sheikh Khalid bin Ali Al-Khalifa 09.00 Meeting with the Chairman of the Bahraini Shura Council, H.E. Mr Ali Bin Saleh Al Saleh 10.00 Meeting with the Chairman of the Bahraini Council of Representatives, H.E. Mr Khalifa Bin Ahmed Al Dhahrani 10.45 Meeting with the Minister of Industry and Commerce, H.E. Dr Hassan Abdullah Fakhro 12.00 Meeting with Prime Minister Sheikh Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa 13.00 Lunch with Members of the Council of Representatives In the presence of: Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and National Security Committee on Economic and Financial Affairs Committee on Human Rights PE 505.119 16/18 CR\939400.doc

Committee on Women and Children Affairs 15.00 Field trip to the Alba aluminium plant 17.30 Meeting with the Secretary-General of the National Institution for Human Rights 18.30 Return to the hotel 19.30 Dinner with Members of the Shura Council Tuesday 30 April 2013 08.30 Meeting with H.E. Mr Ghanim bin Fadhl Al-Buainian, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs 09.30 Meeting with the Governor of the Central Bank, H.E. Mr Rasheed Mohammed Al-Meraj 10.15 Meeting with representatives of the Bahraini Chamber of Commerce 11.00 Meeting with representatives of the Supreme Council for Women 12.00 Meeting with H.E. Lieutenant-General Rashid bin Abdullah Al-Khalifa, Minister of Interior 13.30 Working lunch with EU Ambassadors 16.00 Audience with H.M. King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 17.30 Return to the hotel and preparation of the press conference 18.30 Press conference 19.30 Dinner hosted by H.E. Sheika Mai bint Mohammed Al-Khalifa, Minister of Culture Wednesday 1 May 2013 07.45 Traditional breakfast with representatives of the Council of Representatives in Muharraq Souq 10.30 Meeting with representatives of the National Unity Assembly 12.00 Return to the hotel and free lunch 15.00 Meetings with political societies, journalists, NGOs and representatives of civil society 18.30 End of the official programme CR\939400.doc 17/18 PE 505.119

EUROPEAN PARLIAMT DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH THE ARAB PINSULA 2ND EP/BAHRAIN INTERPARLIAMTARY MEETING - MANAMA, 28 APRIL - 1 MAY 2013 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Members (7) Group Country Ms Angelika NIEBLER, Chair EPP Germany Mr Antonio CANCIAN EPP Italy Mr Paul RÜBIG EPP Austria Mr Vicente Miguel GARCÉS RAMÓN S&D Spain Mr Holger KRAHMER ALDE Germany Mr Ashley FOX ECR United Kingdom Mr Jacek WLOSOWICZ EFD Poland EPP S&D ALDE ECR EFD European People's Party in the European Parliament Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe European Conservatives and Reformists Europe of Freedom and Democracy Group * * * From the European Union Delegation in Riyadh (2) Mr Adam KULACH Head of the Mission Mr Mircea MICU Political Advisor Staff DG EXPO (2) Ms Judith BÜRGER Ms Nicole DEVOS Political groups (2) Mr Mauro BELARDINELLI Ms Itziar MUNOA SALAVERRIA Interpreters (9) Ms Barbara CARLI-GANOTIS, Team leader Mr Roberto AQUINO Ms Claire FERGUSON Mr Andrew MCILROY Mr Ibrahim KOULAIMAH-GABRIEL Mr Alfonso RIBOT RODRIGUEZ Ms Mirna TABET Mr Gunther ORTH Ms Radhia ZRIBI-B HASSINE * * * Administrator, Euromed & Middle East unit Administrative Assistant EPP Political Group Advisor ALDE Political Group Advisor DE ES FR NL/IT DE ES FR HU NL/IT ES FR IT/ DE ES FR IT/ AR FR IT MT/AR FR ES CA DE FR IT/ ES FR/ FR AR DE /DE AR FR/ AR PE 505.119 18/18 CR\939400.doc