1 SINTEZE, DREPT, AN II, SEM. II, PENTRU EXAMENUL DIN VARA AN II AN UNIVERSITAR 2016-2017 FACULTATEA DE STIINTE JURIDICE SI STIINTE ECONOMICE, CONSTANTA SPECIALIZAREA: DREPT DISCIPLINA: LIMBA ENGLEZĂ TITULAR DE CURS: LECTOR UNIV. DR. ANCA MAGIRU RECAPITULAREA URMĂTOARELOR CAPITOLE: LEARNING UNITS # 3, 5, 6, CU INTREBĂRI ORIENTATIVE SUB FORMĂ DE MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST PART ONE Incercuiţi răspunsul corect. Traduceţi în limba română întrebarea/cerinţa în scris. Traduceţi cele 3 variante de răspuns, oral. Traduceţi oral, apoi în scris, varianta corectă. 1.After an arrest is made, what is the standard police practice? After an arrest is made, the standard police practice is to question or interrogate the acussed. After an arrest is made, the standard police practice is to congratulate or invite the two accused, Fred and Ginger, to dinner. After an arrest is made, the standard police practice is to play tennis or computer games with the two accused, James and Olivi standard = to question = to interrogate = to congratulate = 2.What is the main unit of the U.S. Department of Justice?
2 The main unit of the U.S. Department of Justice is the Federal Bureau of Investigations. The main unit of the U.S. Department of Justice is Spiru Haret University. The main unit of the U.S. Department of Justice is Ovidius University. Department of Justice = 3.How do trials begin in the U.S.A.? The U.S.A. trials begin with opening arguments. The U.S.A. trials begin with closing arguments. The U.S.A. trials begin with Queen Elizabeth s speech. trial = opening argument = closing argument = speech = 4. What do interrogations often result in? Interrogations often result in making new American friends. Interrogations often result in confessions or admissions. Interrogations often result in buying English books. confession = admission = 5.What information does the FBI gather? It gathers information on Spiru Haret University s students. It gathers information on criminal matters. It gathers information on Ovidius University s students.
3 to gather = criminal matters = 6.Who deliver the opening arguments in the United States? Vincent and Jill planted trees in Scotland Yard s back garden, yesterday. Attorneys deliver the opening arguments in the United States. Charles and Vicky do. opening argument = opening statement 7. What are confessions or admissions later used as? Confessions or admissions are later used as good novels to be read by Jack and Rose. Confessions or admissions are later used as good movies to be seen by James and Betty. Confessions or admissions are later used as evidence at trial. evidence = 8.What do the initials FBI also stand for? They also stand for: Fred, Betty, Iris. They also stand for: Filip, Bonita, Ioan They also stand for: fidelity, bravery, integrity. to stand for = fidelity = Bravery = integrity =
4 9.Do attorneys deliver opening arguments for both sides? No, they do not walk in the park when raining. No, they did not come late to their English classes for law students. Yes, they do. Attorneys deliver opening arguments for both sides. 10. What amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides the American citizens with a privilege against self-incrimination? to provide = self-incrimination = The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides the American citizens with a privilege against self-incrimination. The British Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides the British subjects with a privilege against self-incrimination. The German Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides the German citizens with a privilege against self-incrimination. 11.What is the meaning of the CIA? The Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Andrew The Central Intelligence Agatha
5 12.Who begins to deliver the opening argument, the plaintiff s counsel or the defendant s counsel? The plaintiff s counsel begins to deliver the opening argument. Mary s counsel begins to deliver the opening argument. Peter s counsel begins to deliver the opening argument. plaintiff = counsel = defendant = 13. What right does the suspect have according to the Miranda Rights, in the U.S.? According to the Miranda Rights, in the U.S., the suspect has the right to speak about his private affairs. According to the Miranda Rights, in the U.S., the suspect has the right to remain silent. According to the Miranda Rights, in the U.S., the suspect has the right to stay in an expensive hotel during the trial. Miranda Rights = Miranda Warnings = private affairs = to stay in an expensive hotel = 14.Give the definition of the CIA. The CIA is the apartment of the U.S. government that collects pieces of furniture from other countries, secretly. The CIA is the department of the U.S. government that collects information about other countries, secretly.
6 The CIA is the association of the U.S. government that collects information about David and Ruth, secretly. pieces of furniture = 15.What does the plaintiff s counsel present? The plaintiff s counsel presents Mary s case. The plaintiff s counsel presents his client s case. The plaintiff s counsel presents Peter s case. 16. Can a suspect be forced to testify against himself/herself? to testify = A suspect cannot be forced to testify against Robert and Iris. A suspect cannot be forced to testify against Michael and Hester. A suspect cannot be forced to testify against himself/herself. 17.What kind of matters does the CIA investigate? The water supplies of the planet earth = The world ecological system = The CIA investigates matters about the water supplies of the planet earth. The CIA investigates matters about the world ecological system. The CIA investigates matters about the U.S. national security.
7 18.What kind of evidence is introduced in the course of direct examination? direct examination = witness = criminal = documentary evidence = to be introduced to someone/somebody = The witness is introduced to Mary Brown. This criminal is introduced to the famous American attorney Clarence Darrow. Documentary evidence is introduced in the course of direct examination. 19.Under what Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, does a person accused of a crime have the right to the assistance of an attorney? assistance of an attorney= A person accused of a crime has the right to the assistance of an attorney under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. A person accused of a crime has the right to the assistance of his brother, John. A person accused of a crime has the right to the assistance of his sister, Jane. 20.Translate into Romanian: The Department of Justice. Ministerul de Justiţie Mircea Jurcă Mihai Jinga 21.During a trial, what happens if the witness is hostile?
8 to ask leading questions = to be cross-examined = even = to be allowed to = If the witness is hostile, he may be asked leading questions and even be crossexamined. If the witness is hostile, he may be asked what he liked to read. If the witness is hostile, he may be allowed to smoke in the court room. 22.What was the name of Ernesto Miranda s case? Ernesto Miranda s case is known under the name of Miranda vs. Transilvani Ernesto Miranda s case is known under the name of Miranda vs. Arizon Ernesto Miranda s case is known under the name of Miranda vs. Ţara Românească. 23.Translate into Romanian: Attorney General. Attorney General = Adrian Georgescu Ministrul de Justiţie Andreea Gheorghe 24.Whom is cross-examination generally reserved for? cross-examination = the counsel of the oposing side = Cross-examination is generally reserved for Becky and Grace. Cross-examination is generally reserved for the counsel of the oposing side. Cross-examination is generally reserved for Peter and John.
9 25.What was Ernesto Miranda found guilty of? kidnapping = rape = Ernesto Miranda was found guilty of walking peacefully in Hyde Park, in London, in 1966. Ernesto Miranda was found guilty of speaking on the phone with his friend. Ernesto Miranda was found guilty of kidnapping and rape. 26.Translate into Romanian: Solicitor General. Solicitor General = Silviu General Sebastian Ghergeliu Ministrul de Justiţie adjunct 27.What is the purpose of a cross-examination? purpose = to discredit The purpose of a cross-examination is to discredit my parents. The purpose of a cross-examination is to discredit brothers and sisters. The purpose of a cross-examination is to discredit the witness.
10 RECAPITULAREA URMĂTOARELOR LEARNING UNITS: # 3, 5, 6, CU INTREBĂRI ORIENTATIVE SUB FORMĂ DE MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST PART TWO Incercuiţi răspunsul corect. Traduceţi în limba română întrebarea/cerinţa, în scris. Traduceţi cele 3 variante de răspuns, oral. Traduceţi oral, apoi în scris, varianta corectă. 28.Would Ernesto Miranda have confessed if he had been advised of his rights? Şi-ar fi recunoscut vina E.M. dacă ar fi fost consiliat/avizat asupra drepturilor pe care le avea? to advise = a sfătui, a consilia, a se sfătui, a aviza Condiţionala de tipul III: În propoziţia principală se foloseşte condiţionalul trecut (would have confessed); în subordonata condiţională se foloseşte subjonctivul cu forma de past perfect (had been advised) Ernesto Miranda would not have confessed if he had been advised of his rights. Clarence Johnson would not have confessed if he had been advised of his rights. Robert Summers would not have confessed if he had been advised of his rights. : 29.It s a pity the lawyers are not at their law firm. E păcat că avocaţii nu se află la cabinet(ul de avocatură). law firm = (US) firmă/cabinet de avocatură
11 WISH + PAST TENSE SUBJUNCTIVE (were) = acţiune simultană I wish the lawyers were at their law firm. Model de traducere: Aş dori ca avocaţii să fie la cabinet(ul de avocatură). I wish Jack and Rose were at school. Model de traducere: Aş dori ca Jack şi Rose să fie la şcoală. I wish Bob and Vicky were at the seaside. Model de traducere: Aş dori ca Bob şi Vicky să fie la mare. 30.What will a judge do in a jury trial? Ce face judecătorul într-un proces cu juraţi?/care este rolul judecătorului într-un proces cu juraţi? jury trial/ trial by jury = proces cu juraţi applicable = adj., aplicabil, care se poate aplica will = folosit şi tradus ca prezent habitual în textele juridice pentru a reda caracterul oficial al acestora In a jury trial, the judge will instruct the jurors on the applicable law. In a jury trial, the judge will instruct the jurors on computer games. In a jury trial, the judge will instruct the jurors on planting trees. : 31. What are the rights Miranda had not been advised of? Care sunt drepturile de care Miranda nu fusese avizat/ informat/înştiinţat? to read books and watch TV while in jail = a citi cărţi şi a se uita la TV în timp ce se afla în închisoare to remain silent and have an attorney = a nu spune/declara/dezvălui nimic şi a avea un avocat to smoke and chew gums durin the trial = a fuma şi a mesteca gumă în timpul procesului He had not been advised of his rights to read books and watch TV while in jail. He had not been advised of his rights to remain silent and have an attorney. He had not been advised of his rights to smoke and chew gums during the trial.
12 32.I am sorry you don t like this law office. Imi pare rău că nu-ţi place acest birou de avocat. law office = birou de avocat detective short-story = povestire/nuvelă detectivă (din nou) WISH + PAST TENSE SUJUNCTIVE = acţiune simultană I wish you liked this book. I wish you liked this law office. I wish you liked this detective short-story. Aş dori să îţi placă. Aş dori să îţi placă. Aş dori să îţi placă. 33.Who deliver the closing statements? Ce persoane/care sunt persoanele care ţin pledoariile de încheiere? closing statement = closing argument = pledoarie finală/de încheiere counsel = avocat pledant (US) plaintiff = reclamant, parte vătămată defendant = acuzat, pârât, inculpat The closing statements are delivered first by Mary and then by Julie. The closing statements are delivered first by the plaintiff s counsel, then by the defendant s counsel. The closing statements are delivered first by Mike and then by Tony.
13 34.The U.S. Police are required to inform the people accused of a crime on the following rights / Miranda Warnings: Poliţiei S.U.A. i se cere să informeze persoanele acuzate de o infracţiune asupra drepturilor următoare: Miranda Rights / Warnings (U.S.A.) = drepturile care se citesc persoanelor arestate If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at the government expense. = Dacă nu îţi permiţi un avocat, vei avea unul din oficiu (pe cheltuiala guvernului). You have the right to speak about yourself, your education, profession, hobbies. You have the right to inform the local police about your parents and their jobs. You have the right to remain silent. You have the right to speak to an attorney, and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at the government expense. 35.You failed your Bar examination. Ai picat la examenul de la Barou./ Nu ai reuşit la examenul de intrare la Barou. Bar = Barou WISH + PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE (had driven, had come, had failed) = acţiune anterioară I wish you hadn t driven the police car. I wish you hadn t come to the Supreme Court. I wish you hadn t failed your Bar examination. Aş dori ca tu să nu fi condus maşina poliţiei. Aş dori ca tu să nu fi venit la Curtea Supremă. Aş dori ca tu să nu fi picat examenul de la Barou. 36.When must the verdict of the jurors be unanimous?
14 Când trebuie să fie unanim verdictul juraţilor? at home = acasă abroad = în străinătate when the trial is criminal in nature = când este un proces penal The verdict of the jurors must be unanimous when Mary is at home. The verdict of the jurors must be unanimous when John is abroad. The verdict of the jurors must be unanimous when the trial is criminal in nature. 37.What American authority requires that the police should inform the accused of a crime on his/her rights? Ce/Care autoritate americană solicită ca poliţia să informeze persoanele acuzate de o infracţiune asupra drepturilor pe care le au? THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS = CURTEA EUROPEANĂ A DREPTURILOR OMULUI, cu sediul la Strasbourg, Franţ Soluţionează plângerile în materie de drepturile omului provenite din statele membre ale Consiliului Europei. THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE = CONSILIUL EUROPEI, cu sediul la Strasbourg, este o organizaţie internaţională care reglementează acordurile şi tratatele privind domenii precum educaţia, cultura, transportul, protecţia mediului, mediul înconjurător, tratamentele medicale, asigurările auto, combaterea criminalităţii sau adopţi Este format din Comitetul Miniştrilor / Consiliul Miniştrilor de Externe (Council of Foreign Ministers) şi din Adunarea Parlamentară (Consultative Assembly) alcătuită din parlamentari din parlamentele naţionale ale statelor membre. Statutul de membru implică îndatoriri mult mai mari decât cele ale membrilor Uniunii Europene. Este alcătuit în prezent din 47 de state. The U.S. Supreme Court The European Court of Human Rights The Council of Europe
15 38.We go to our law firm six days a week. (five days) Mergem la cabinet(ul de avocatură) şase zile pe săptămână. Law School = School of Law (USA) = Facultate de Drept We wish we went to our law firm five days a week. We wish Hester and Mike had gone to Law School five days a week. We wish Arthur and George went to Law School six days a week. 39.In cele din urmă, am renunţat să-l mai sun la telefon pe avocatul meu, în ziua acee lawyer = avocat După verbele cu prepoziţie/verbe complexe (e.g.: give up+ ring +ing), urmează verb + terminaţia ing Finally, I gave up ringing up my lawyer, that day. Finally, I gave up ringing up Frank, that day. Finally, I gave up ringing up Simon, that day. 40. Are the U.S. Police required to inform the people accused of a crime on the Miranda Rights before or after the questioning begins? Li se cere/solicită poliţiştilor Statelor Unite să informeze persoanele acuzate de o infracţine, asupra Drepturilor pe care le au, înainte sau după ce începe interogatoriul? Andrew and Tina are required to inform Jack and Leo on the Miranda Rights before the questioning begins. The U.S. Police are required to inform the people accused of a crime on the Miranda Rights before the questioning begins. Mr. Marshall and his wife are required to inform Peter and Paul on the Miranda Rights before the questioning begins.
16 41.The judge read the New Testament. (Old Testament) Judecătorul a citit Noul Testament. I wish the judge had read a detective story. I wish the judge had read the Old Testament. I wish the judge had read the whole Bible. Aş dori ca judecătorul să fi citit o povestire detectivă. Aş dori ca judecătorul să fi citit Vechiul Testament. Aş dori ca judecătorul să fi citit întreaga Biblie. 42.Işi aminteşte că nu a terminat de scris pledoaria de încheiere. După remember se poate folosi şi gerunziul prezent şi cel trecut (He remembers locking the door. He remembers having locked the door.) closing argument = pledoarie de încheiere to read-read-read a book = a citi o carte to write-wrote-written the closing argument = a scrie pledoaria de încheiere to meet-met-met the killer before the trial = a (se) întâlni (cu) criminalul înainte de proces He remembers not having finished reading the book. He remembers not having finished writing the closing argument. He remembers having met the killer before the trial. 43.Does the failure to give/read the Miranda Warnings affect the validity of an arrest? Necitirea Drepturilor afecteză valabilitatea unei arestări? the failure to give/read the Miranda Warnings = necitirea Drepturilor validity = validitate, valabilitate arrest = arest, arestare Miranda and Fanny go to Law School every day. Miranda and Fanny do not go to Law School every day.
17 No, it does not. The failure to give/read the Miranda Warnings does not affect the validity of an arrest. 44.Aş dori să pot să ajut victim I wish I could help Terry. I wish I could help Mary. I wish I could help the victim. 45.Sunteţi amabil să îi citiţi drepturile? to give a lift = a (con)duce pe cineva cu maşina Miranda Warnings = Miranda Rights = Drepturile (care se citesc persoanelor atunci când sunt arestate) The Department of Justice = Ministerul de Justiţie Would you mind giving me a lift to the U.S. Supreme Court? Would you mind showing me the way to the Department of Justice? Would you mind reading him the Miranda Warnings/Rights? 46.When do the police have to give/read the Miranda Warnings/Rights? Când citeşte poliţia/când citesc poliţiştii drepturile? statement = declaraţie only if they want to use the statements from the accused at the trial. = doar dacă ei doresc să folosească declaraţiile acuzaţilor la proces. only if they want to amuse themselves. = doar dacă ei doresc să se amuze. only if they want to waste their time. = doar dacă ei doresc să îşi piardă timpul. The police have to give/read the Miranda Warnings/Rights only if they want to use statements from the accused at the trial. The police have to give/read the Miranda Warnings/Rights only if they want to amuse themselves. The police have to give/read the Miranda Warnings/Rights only if they want to waste their time.
18 47.Se comportă ca şi cum ar fi preşedintele ţării. AS IF + PAST SUBJUNCTIVE = acţiune simultană; BE foloseşte în acest caz doar forma WERE President = preşedintele ţării Attorney General = Ministrul de Justiţie He behaves as if he were the President of the country. He behaves as if he were the U.S. Attorney General. He behaves as if he were an agent of the CIA. 48.Detectivul i-a recomandat să nu iasă la plimbare, azi. recommend + should + short infinitive to go out for a walk = a ieşi la plimbare to testify = a depune mărturie to make a statement = a face/da o declaraţie; a depune mărturie/o depoziţie The detective has recommended that he should not go out for a walk, today. The judge has recommended that he should testify, this afternoon. The lawyer has recommended that he should make a statement, this evening. 49. The definition of confession is: confession = mărturisire, recunoaştere admission = 1. (în dreptul penal şi în cel civil) mărturisire, recunoaştere (a vinei); 2. admitere la facultate, acceptare, primire applicant = candidat Fulbright Scholarship = Grant/Proiect Fulbright An admission of an applicant to a Fulbright Scholarship. An admission of a crime by a suspect.
19 An admission of a new student at Spiru Haret University. 50.Trebuie să vă grăbiţi ca să nu pierdeţi pledoaria de încheiere. LEST (CA SĂ NU) + SHOULD + SHORT INFINITIVE IN THE AFFIRMATIVE You must hurry lest you should miss the train. You must hurry lest you should miss the closing argument. You must hurry lest you should miss the bus. 51.Mi-a promis că nu o să mai fure. Dacă în propoziţia principală verbul este la Past Tense, în subordonată se va folosi Future-in-the-Past (would + short infinitive). E.g.: He said that he would come to the party. to steal-stole-stolen = a fura He promised me that he would not be late more than ten minutes. He promised me that he would not steal any more. He promised me that he would keep on being an honest person. 52.The definition of interrogation is: to gather evidence = a aduna/strânge probe A method of teaching musi A method of analyzing literary texts. A method of gathering evidence from suspects by the police. 53.E timpul ca ei să ne spună adevărul. IT IS HIGH TIME + PAST SUBJUNCTIVE the whole story = întreaga poveste the truth and nothing but the truth = adevărul şi numai adevărul the truth = adevărul It s high time they told us the whole story. It s high time they told us the truth and nothing but the truth. It is high time they told us the truth.
20 54.Vrei să îmi aminteşti să îl sun pe judecător la amiază? Will you remind me to ring up Jane, at noon? Will you remind me to ring up Kate, at noon? Will you remind me to ring up the judge, at noon?