SERPENT RIVER FIRST NATION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT NOFNEC

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SERPENT RIVER FIRST NATION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT NOFNEC - 2014 ECONOMIC / ENVIRONMENTAL JURISDICTION ADVANCING FIRST NATIONS INTEREST DATE: Thursday, 2 October, 2014 PRESENTED BY: Chief Isadore Day, Wiindawtegowinini

OVERVIEW Since Time Immemorial Treaties = Economies Indian Policy Reconciliation Correcting the Ledger Sustainability and FN Jurisdiction

Serpent River First Nation Sustainable Development Much work has been done in regards to sustainable development within the region. Primarily, in relationship building, SRFN has engaged the start of many regional efforts that are vital to regional success. Some factors that have been discussed are to identify our watershed, headlands, and broader that the Treaty/Crown Territory needs a new perspective in planning; one that focuses on Sustainability. Inherently, Serpent River First Nation people have always had a direct connection to the land a vital reality :without the land, we would not survive. We have always been advised that the most important aspect of our rights was our responsibilities and obligations as freely given by the Creator. Responsibility, our ability to respond and uphold Rights is KEY.

SRFN and Sustainable Development An effort to advance Development in a way that does not create irreparable harm and impact on the environment, rather seeks to maintain or improve on community, ecology and consequence of a triple bottom line approach: Land People Prosperity The land can survive without us, but we would perish without the land.

Serpent River First Nation s Story Our People have always had a direct relationship with Creation. Our Legends speak about the Land, Water, Fire, Sky and all living things given by the Creator. We always knew that we must be ready to take Our Responsibilities as caretakers and stewards of the Land. Mining, deforestation and ill-fated plans for development would provide a calling for SRFN to advance its values and beliefs into action plans development should never again happen without first assessing what it is the Creator had provided us; our gift and sense of inherent obligation - Children, teachings, land, responsibility and rights toward one another. Our efforts toward Economic Development were realigned 1990 s SRFN Vision/Mission: to ensure that Community and Environment were paramount. Our Policy toward Sustainable Development includes the recognition of First Nation Jurisdiction and the establishment of the Environmental Review Commission, based on: Anishinabe Aakii Genaabaajing Chi Nokini Gewin.

The Environmental Review Panel To review and assess selected economic development projects proposed for SRFN and lands within SRFN s traditional territory. To provide a mechanism for objective scientific review (through completion of harmonized Environmental Assessments (EA s)) of a variety of lands and economic development activities being proposed on reserve and traditional lands. To advise Chief and Council, and the SRFN EDC on lands and resources proposals, and to provide recommendations for mitigation, consultation and accommodation of issues and concerns. Where SRFN EDC or SRFN community members are project proponents, to ensure adequate consultation with community members and neighbouring communities. Where SRFN is in an active consultation with a Provincial or Federal government body, to provide recommendations to Chief and Council on the project by conducting an Environmental Review Panel screening, and to assist on enhancing community understanding of the project through whatever consultation and communication strategies are developed for that particular project Establish an Enhanced EA with harmonization with other jurisdictions.

CEOP COMMUNITY ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND: Sustainable Development FUNDING APPROVED FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING MARCH 8, 2013 APPROVAL ORGANIZATIONAL REVIEW DEVELOP SRFN EDC GOVERNANCE AND POLICY MANUAL REVIEW BY-LAWS AND MOU WITH SRFN - Nationhood BOARD GOVERNANCE TRAINING BoD C&C DEVELOP (7) DISCUSSION PAPERS Land People Prosperity UPDATE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING UPDATE EDC BUSINESS PLAN CSD/ ERP: SUSTAINABILITY ADVANCING ECONOMIC JURISDICTION

Since Time Immemorial We were all born with Personal Sovereignty Responsibilities and Rights - Nationhood Prophecy and Legends Discerning our Path Land; People; Prosperity The Creators Gifts We always had relationship: Working Together

Treaties = Economies They Came they Conquered NO Treaty was made! 1763: British Declared the means / methods of Treaty. 1764: Unrest, Understanding, Underscoring Promises Covenant Chain Ultimately it was about Economy Nationhood & Sovereignty: Canada s Future secured?

Indian Policy Wait: what about the Indians? Reserves / INDIAN ACT 1764; 1836; 1850; 1862 (Under-fabric Treaty) Robinson Huron Treaties 1850: Reserves 4$ Bucks! Residential Schools Inhumane Indian Policies Loss of Self-determination: Infringement/Derogation

Reconciliation Land: A mothers story; She felt Our Pain / Environment Encroachment; Injustice; Resistance Fighting Back. Education, Case Law, Canadian Constitution Sec (35) RCAP: Canada makes History. Gathering Strength First Nation Jurisdiction: Responsibility and Rights Anishinabek Declaration ROJ: Nation-Buidling

Assessing and Correcting the Ledger Understanding Self Determination / Infringement Using Case Law and Interpreting Our Path Forward The Collateral Damage: Land; People, Prosperity First Nations: * A Culture of Planning & More Planning! Prepare Protect Prosper = Formal Responsibilities FN Youth / Elders: Expectations of FN Jurisdiction

Systems Model Partners, Policy, Process, Priorities. Sustainable Development Land People Prosperity Order of Priority Next Generation: Instructions are in Indigenous DNA Development must incorporate Indigenous Values! Sustainable Development = Nationhood Development shouldn t occur at an irreparable loss.

Serpent River First Nation Economic / Environmental Jurisdiction Basically, treaties were about the land. Economic Development at the time of treaty making was the most important goal for expansion of fur, forestry, mining and trade between the Crown and its global partners our people were mainly concerned with the livelihood, wellbeing and respect for our nations at that time. We negotiated treaties not as subjects but partners. It was always understood that when treaties were made, sovereignty and nationhood were not relinquished, rather these were acknowledge and re-enforced. First Nations always, and still hold that Self-Determination is really about responsibility interpreted = FN Jurisdiction with regard to the land.

Recommendations /Reflections: Ontario First Nation Environmental Conference 3-D Discussion / Dialogue / Decision: Sustainable Development Create a Time and Space to discuss Community Story Other FN organizations/communities: Collective Legitimacy Define/Evaluate FN Jurisdiction: SMART / SWOT / PEST Consider policy benchmarks that focus on Efficacy meaning that our FN is using all available resources and means to obtain Sustainable Development on our vision, our determination and with strategic Partners, Policy, Process, Priorities

Seven Grandfather Teachings and Sustainable Development Wisdom: Love: Respect: Bravery: Honesty: Humility: Truth: Collective Knowledge/Experience - Elders Community Spirit Our People / Our Families Ethical Practice / Standards - Experts Clearly Assessing / Managing Risk Effectively Strong, Evidenced-Based Review All Levels Discerning a Healthy Development Position Transparent / Inclusive Approach

Miigwetch ~ QUESTIONS The Creator provided us a time to reflect, gifts of knowledge and understanding then he gave each one of us our relationships. Working together is obtainable because of everything that we have to our avail the most valuable in this; each other.