AWC II 1718 Assignment 18 Storm Clouds Gather April 17-24 (due) FRYE Read Quest Chapter 18 and Sources [see below] Terms to take note of (may appear on a pop quiz of some kind ) The Great Depression Weimar Republic Gustav Streseman Dawes Plan the dole John Maynard Keynes Franklin D. Roosevelt Benito Mussolini fascisti / Black Shirts Fascism Lateran Accord Juan & Eva Peron Invasion of Manchuria Hideki Tojo Hirohito Rape of Nanking Adolf Hitler Nazis Beer Hall Putsch Mein Kampf Brown Shirts Ernst Roehm Joseph Goebbels Lebensraum Gestapo Schutzenstaffel / SS Heinrich Himmler Fuhrer 1936 Berlin Olympics Hitler Jugend "Confessing Church" Nuremburg Laws Kristallnacht T4 program Appeasement Italy invades Ethiopia 1 Haile Selassie Rhineland demilitarized anschluss, "Little Axis" Francisco Franco Spanish Civil War Sudentenland Neville Chamberlain Munich Conference Winston Churchill invasion of Czechoslovakia The Axis Written work This is in the prep [homework] category [30% weighting] 1a. Do 4 pages of cartoon notes OR 1b. 5 pages of regular / Cornell notes OR 1c. Complete the attached guided notes. [25] 2. Why were Europeans either open to AUTHORITARIAN regimes (communist or fascist) or disillusioned about DEFENDING the existing democratic governments and Western values in general? Answer this question with insights from each of the documents; QUOTE EACH ONE and highlight the quotes. 3a. Koestler [Sources 383] 3b. Berdayev [Sources 385] 3c. Valery [Quest 576] [15] 3. According to MUSSOLINI, what are fascist ideas (in general)? highlight & use 2 quotes from Mussolini. See Quest 577 and Sources 358 [10] 50 pos 1 Second Italo-Ethiopian War
THE WEST BETWEEN THE WARS [ch.18] 1. Essential Question: Why was European culture so PESSMISTIC after WW1? Nihilism Hedonism 2. Essential Question: What caused the GREAT DEPRESSION? and what were its effects? 2a. Causes of Depression War debt Weimar Republic (what was it? 1918-24 first German crash Gustav Stresemann Dawes Plan 2b. USA, October 1929 crash What was it? Why? Effect on Europe, etc 2c. Effect of Depression Herbert Hoover [USA] Eurosocialism the dole
2d. John Maynard Keynes General Theory on Employment Keynes says do..and the effect will be 1 2 3 4 5 6 Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deal 3. Essential Question: Why did fascism become popular in several European states and beyond? 3a. ITALY: Benito Mussolini Black Shirts Crisis of 1922 What is fascism? [4 points]
3b. Fascists in Little Countries Eastern Europe Southern Europe Latin America 3c. Essential Question: Why did Japan embrace militarism / fascism? 1931 Japanese invades Manchuria General Hideki Tojo IDEAS of Japanese military rule [4 points] Hirohito 1937 - rape of Nanking Rome-Berlin-Tokyo AXIS 4. Essential Question: How did Hitler rise to Power? 4a. Adolf Hitler [early bio] Who were the Nazis? 4b. 1923 Beer Hall Putsch Mein Kampf
4c. Essential Question: Why were Germans open to fascism by 1932? 4d. SA (Brown Shirts) Joseph Goebbels Essential Question: What were Nazism s (5) main points? 1 2 3 4 5 Elections of 1932 Essential Question: How did Hitler govern Germany before WW2? 5. Nazi Government 1933-45 5a. Heinrich Himmler Gestapo Schutzenstaffel [SS] 5b. Hitler s [personal] beliefs
5c. Germany 1934-39 Economic actions& policies Women - policies Domestic policies Actions, programs, dates Youth and the Nazis German Resisters and their motives and their fate Policies towards Jews (1933-39) Gypsies Handicapped, Elderly 6. Essential Question: How did the world move towards global war, prior to September 1939? Essential Question: Why did the democracies APPEASE dictators in the 1930s? SIX REASONS
TIMELINE TO WAR 1931 Japan invades Manchuria 1935-38 Italo- Ethiopian War WHAT HAPPENED? GLOBAL RESPONSE HOW DID IT LEAD TO GLOBAL WAR? 1936 Germany remilitarizes the Rhineland 1937 Japan invades China March 1938 Anschluss (Austria) The Little Axis 1936-39 Spanish Civil War 1938 Munich Conference Sudetenland 1939 Annexation of Czechoslovakia AUG 1939 Stalin- Hitler Treaty