Standards Social Studies Grades K-12 Mille Lacs Indian Museum

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Grade Workshops Native American Four Seasons Exhibit Hall Seasonal Demonstrati Stards Social Studies Grades K-12 Mille Lacs Indian Museum Title Program Name Stards K Str Sub-Str Stard Code 1. Citizenship Government 1.Civic Civic Values Principles of Democracy 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, practice civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. The civic identity of the United States is shaped by historical figures, places events, by key foundational documents other symbolically important artifacts. 0.1.1.1.1 0.1.1 4. Governmental Institutions Political Processes 8. The primary purposes of rules laws within the United States constitutional government are to protect individual rights, promote the general welfare provide order. 0.1.4.8.1 1. Economic Reasoning 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices revising their 0.1.1.1 0.1.1.2

goals based on their analysis. Fundamental Concepts 5. Individuals, businesses governments interact exchange goods, services resources in different ways for different reasons; interactions between buyers sellers in a market determines the price quantity exchanged of a good, service or resource. 0.5.1 K 1 1. Government Citizenship 1. Geospatial Places Regions 1. Historical Thinking Peoples, Cultures, Change Over Time 1.Civic 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. Places have physical characteristics (such as climate, topography, vegetation) human characteristics (such as culture, population, political economic systems.) 1. Historians generally construct chronological narratives to characterize eras explain past events change over time. Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. 4. The differences similarities of cultures around the world are attributable to their diverse origins histories, interactions with other cultures throughout time. 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, participate in civic discourse, vote 0.1.1.1 0.1.1.2 0.1 0.4.1.1.1 0.4.1.1 0.4.4.1 1.1.1.1.1

1 1. Government Citizenship Civic Values Principles of Democracy 4. Governmental Institutions Political Processes 1. Economic Reasoning Fundamental Concepts 1. Geospatial participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. The civic identity of the United States is shaped by historical figures, places events, by key foundational documents other symbolically important artifacts. 7. The United States government has specific functions that are determined by the way that power is delegated controlled among various bodies: the three levels of government (federal, state, local) the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial.) 8. The primary purposes of rules laws within the United States constitutional government are to protect individual rights, promote the general welfare, provide order. 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices, revising their goals based on their analysis. Because of scarcity individuals, organizations, governments must evaluate trade-offs, make choices, incur opportunity costs. 5. Individuals, businesses, governments interact make exchanges of goods services in different ways for different reasons. 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process 1.1.1 1.1.4.7.1 1.1.4.8.1 1.1.1.1 1.1 1.5.1 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.2

1 Places Regions 1. Historical Thinking Peoples, Cultures, Change Over Time report information within a spatial context. Places have physical characteristics (such as climate, topography, vegetation) human characteristics (such as culture, population, political economic systems.) 1. Historians generally construct chronological narratives to characterize eras explain past events change over time. Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. 4. The differences similarities of cultures around the world are attributable to their diverse origins histories, interactions with other cultures throughout time. 1.1 1.4.1.1.1 1.4.1.1 1.4.1.2 1.4.4.1 1.4.4.2 2 1. Government Citizenship 1.Civic Civic Values Principles of Democracy 4. Government Institutions Political Processes 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, participate in civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. The civic identity of the United States is shaped by historical figures, places events, by key foundational documents other symbolically important artifacts. 8. The primary purposes of rules laws within the United States constitutional government are to protect individual rights, promote the general welfare, provide order. 1.1.1.1 1.1 1.4.8.1

2 1. Economic Reasoning Fundamental Concepts 1. Geospatial The World in Spatial Terms 4. Human Environment Interaction 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices, revising their goals based on their analysis. Because of scarcity individuals, organizations, governments must evaluate trade-offs, make choices, incur opportunity costs. 5. Individuals, businesses, governments interact make exchanges of goods services in different ways for different reasons. 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. 9. The environment influences human actions; humans both adapt to, change, the environment. 1.1.1 1 5.1 5.2 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 4.9.1 1. Historical Thinking Peoples, Cultures, Change Over Time 1. Historians generally construct chronological narratives to characterize eras explain past events change over time. Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. 4. The differences similarities of cultures around the world are attributable to their diverse origins histories, interactions with other cultures throughout time. \ 4.1.1.1 4.1.1 4.4.1 4.4.2

3 1. Government Citizenship 1. Civic 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, participate in civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. Civic Values Principles of Democracy 4. Governmental Institutions Political Processes 1. Economic Reasoning Personal Finance Fundamental Concepts The United States is based on democratic values principles that include liberty, individual rights, justice, equality, the rule of law, limited government, common good, popular sovereignty, majority rule, minority rights. 7. The United States government has specific functions that are determined by the way that power is delegated controlled among various bodies: the three levels of government (federal, state, local) the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial.) 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices, revising their goals based on their analysis. Personal financial goals can be achieved by applying economic concepts principles to personal financial planning, budgeting, spending, saving, investing, borrowing, insuring decisions. 5. Individuals, businesses, governments interact make exchanges of goods services in different ways for 1.1.1.1 1.1 1.4.7.1 1.4.7.2 1.1.1 1 5.1 5.2

1. Geospatial Human Systems different reasons. 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 8. Processes of cooperation conflict among people influence the division control of the earth s surface. 1.1.1 1.1.2 6.1 8.1 3 1. Historical Thinking 1. Historians generally construct chronological narratives to characterize eras explain past events change over time. Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. Historical events have multiple causes can lead to varied unintended consequences. 4.1.1.1 4.1.1.2 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.1 Peoples, Cultures, Change Over Time 5. History is made by individuals acting collectively to address problems in their communities, state, nation, world. 4.5.1 World History 7. The emergence of domestication agriculture facilitated the development of complex societies caused farreaching social cultural effects. (8000 BCE-2000 BCE) 4.7.1

4 3 World History 8. The development of interregional systems of communication trade facilitated new forms of social organization new belief systems. (Era: 2000 BCE- 600 CE) 1. Government Citizenship 1. Civic 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, participate in civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. 4. Governmental Institutions Political Processes 1. Economic Reasoning Fundamental Concepts 1. Geospatial 7. The United States government has specific functions that are determined by the way that power is delegated controlled among various bodies: the three levels of government (federal, state, local) the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial.) 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices, revising their goals based on their analysis. Because of scarcity individuals, organizations, governments must evaluate trade-offs, make choices, incur opportunity costs. 5. Individuals, businesses, governments interact make exchanges of goods services in different ways for different reasons. 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a 4.8.1 4.1.1.1.1 4.1.4.7.1 4.1.4.7.2 4.1.1.1 4.1 4.5.1 4.1.1.1 4.1.1.2

4 1. Geospatial Places Regions Human Systems 4. Human Environment Interaction 1. Historical Thinking People, Cultures, Change over Time spatial context. Geographic inquiry is a process in which people ask geographic questions gather, organize analyze information to solve problems plan for the future. Places have physical characteristics (such as climate, topography vegetation) human characteristics (such as culture, population, political economic systems). 4. People construct regions to identify, organize, interpret areas of the Earth s surface, which simplifies the earth s complexity. 5. The characteristics, distribution, migration of human populations on Earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic, political systems.) 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 9. The environment influences human actions; humans both adapt to change, the environment. 10. The meaning, use, distribution, importance of resources changes over time. Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. 4. The differences similarities of cultures around the world are attributable to their diverse origins histories, interactions with other 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5.1 4.6.1 4.4.9.1 4.4.10.1 4.4.10.2 4.4.1.1 4.4.4.1

cultures throughout time. 1. Civic 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, participate in civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. 5.1.1.1.1 5.1.1.1.2 5 1. Government Citizenship Civic Values Principles of Democracy Rights Responsibilities 4. Governmental Institutions Political Processes The civic identity of the United States is shaped by historical figures, places events, by key foundational documents other symbolically important artifacts. 5. Individuals in a republic have rights, duties, responsibilities. 7. The United States government has specific functions that are determined by the way that power is delegated controlled among various bodies: the three levels of government (federal, state, local) the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial.) 8. The primary purposes of rules laws within the United States constitutional government are to protect individual rights, promote the general welfare, provide order. 5.1.1 5.1.5.1 5.1.4.7.1 5.1.4.7.2 5.1.4.7.3 5.1.4.8.1 1. Economic Reasoning 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices, revising their goals based on their analysis. 5.1.1.1

5 Personal Finance 4. Microeconomic Concepts 1. Geospatial Personal financial goals can be achieved by applying economic concepts principles to personal financial planning, budgeting, spending, saving, investing, borrowing, insuring decisions. 6. Profit provides an incentive for individuals businesses; different business organizations market structures have an effect on the profit, price, production of goods services. 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. Places have physical characteristics (such as climate, topography vegetation) human characteristics (such as culture, population, political economic systems). 5.1 5.4.6.1 5.1.1.1 5.1.1 4. Human Environment Interaction 10. The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. 5.4.10.1 1. Historical Thinking 1. Historians generally construct chronological narratives to characterize eras explain past events change over time. Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. Historical events have multiple causes can lead to varied unintended outcomes. 5.4.1.1.1 5.4.1.1 5.4.1.2 5.4.1.1

5 6 1. Government Citizenship 15. North America was populated by indigenous nations that had developed a wide range of social structures, political systems, economic activities, whose expansive trade networks extended across the continent. (Era: Before European Contact) 16. Rivalries among European nations fueled exping global trade, in North America, colonization settlement, the exploitation of indigenous l peoples; colonial development produced 4. U.S. History distinct forms of local government, regional societies, economies that included the importation of enslaved laborers. (Era: Settlement Colonization,1585-1763) 17. The divergence of colonial interests from those of Engl led to an independence movement that resulted in the American Revolution the foundation of a new nation based on the ideals of self-government liberty. (Era: Revolution a New Nation, 1754-1800) 1. Civic 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, participate in civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. 5.4.4.15.1 5.4.4.16.1 5.4.4.16.2 5.4.4.16.3 5.4.4.16.4 5.4.4.16.5 5.4.4.17.1 5.4.4.17.2 5.4.4.17.5 5.4.4.17.6 5.4.4.17.7 6.1.1.1.1 6.1.1.1.2 6.1.1.1.3 Rights Responsibilities 5. Individuals in a republic have rights, duties, responsibilities. 6.1.5.1

Rights Responsibilities 6. Citizenship its rights duties are established by law. 6.1.6.1 1. Government Citizenship 4. Governmental Institutions Political Processes 7. The United States government has specific functions that are determined by the way that power is delegated controlled among various bodies: the three levels of government (federal, state, local) the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial.) 11. The United States establishes maintains relationships interacts with indigenous nations other sovereign nations, plays a key role in world affairs. 6.1.4.7.1 6.1.4.7.2 6.1.4.7.3 6.1.4.7.4 6.1.4.7.5 6.1.4.7.6 6.1.4.7.7 6.1.4.11.1 6 1. Economic Reasoning Personal Finance Fundamental Concepts 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices, revising their goals based on their analysis. Personal financial goals can be achieved by applying economic concepts principles to personal financial planning, budgeting, spending, saving, investing, borrowing, insuring decisions. 5. Individuals, businesses, governments interact make exchanges of goods services in different ways for different reasons. 6.1.1.1 6.1 6.5.1 1. Geospatial 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. 6.1.1.1

Human Systems 4. Human Environment Interaction 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth, patterns of cities other human settlements 10. The meaning, use, distribution, importance of resources changes over time. 6.6.1 6.4.10.1 1. Historical Thinking Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about what happened in the past, how why it happened. 6.4.1.1 6 15. North America was populated by indigenous nations that had developed a wide range of social structures, political systems, economic activities, whose expansive trade networks extended across the continent. (Era: Before European Contact) 6.4.4.15.1 4. U.S. History 16. Rivalries among European nations their search for new opportunities fueled exping global trade networks, in North America, colonization settlement the exploitation of indigenous peoples ls; colonial development evoked varied responses by indigenous nations, produced regional societies, economies that included imported slave labor, distinct forms of local government. (Era: Colonization Settlement, 1585-1763) 6.4.4.16.1

18. Economic expansion the conquest of indigenous Mexican territory spurred the agricultural industrial growth of the United States; led to increasing regional, economic, ethnic divisions; inspired multiple reform movements. (Era: Expansion Reform, 1792-1861) 6.4.4.18.1 6.4.4.18.2 6.4.4.18.3 6 4. U.S. History 20. As the U.S. shifted from its agrarian roots into an industrial global power, the rise of big business, urbanization, immigration led to institutionalized racism, ethnic, class conflict, new efforts at reform. (Era: Development of an industrial United States, 1870-1920) 6.4.4.20.1 6.4.4.20.2 6.4.4.20.3 6.4.4.20.4 6.4.4.20.5 2 Post- World War II United States was shaped by an economic boom, Cold War military engagements, politics protests, rights movements to improve the status of racial minorities, women, America s indigenous peoples. (Era: Cold War, 1945-1989) 6.4.4.21 6.4.4.22 6.4.4.23 7 1. Government Citizenship 1. Civic 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, participate in civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills, take action to solve problems shape public policy. 7.1.1.1.1

Civic Values Principles of Democracy Rights Responsibilities The United States is based on democratic values principles that include liberty, individual rights, justice, equality, the rule of law, limited government, common good, popular sovereignty, majority rule, minority rights. 5. Individuals in a republic have rights, duties, responsibilities. 7.1.1 7.1.5.1 6. Citizenship its rights duties are established by law. 7.1.6.1 7.1.6.2 7 1. Government 4. Governmental Institutions Political Processes 5. Relationships of the U.S. to other nations organizations 1. Economic Reasoning 7. The United States government has specific functions that are determined by the way that power is delegated controlled among various bodies: the three levels of government (federal, state, local) the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial.) 8. The primary purposes of rules laws within the United States constitutional government are to protect individual rights, promote the general welfare, provide order. 11. The United States establishes maintains relationships interacts with American Indian nations other sovereign nations, plays a key role in world affairs. 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices, revising their goals based on their analysis. 7.1.4.7.1 7.1.4.8.1 7.1.4.8.2 7.1.5.11.1 7.1.1.1

Fundamental Concepts Because of scarcity individuals, organizations, governments must evaluate trade-offs, make choices, incur opportunity costs. 7.1 4. Microeconomics 5. Individuals, businesses governments interact exchange goods, services resources in different ways for different reasons; interactions between buyers sellers in a market determines the price quantity exchanged of a good, service or resource. 7.4.5.1 4. Microeconomics 6. Profit provides an incentive for individuals businesses; different business organizations market structures have an effect on the profit, price, production of goods services. 7.4.6.1 1. Geospatial 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. 7.1.1.1 7 1. Historical Thinking Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. 7.4.1.1 Peoples, Cultures, Change Over Time 4. The differences similarities of cultures around the world are attributable to their diverse origins histories, interactions with other cultures throughout time. 7.4.4.1

18. Economic expansion the conquest of indigenous Mexican territory spurred the agricultural industrial growth of the United States; led to increasing regional, economic, ethnic divisions; inspired multiple reform movements. (Era: Expansion Reform, 1792-1861) 7.4.4.18.1 7.4.4.18.2 7.4.4.18.3 7 4. U.S. History 19. Regional tensions around economic development, slavery, territorial expansion, governance resulted in a Civil War a period of Reconstruction that led to the abolition of slavery, a more powerful federal government, a renewed push into indigenous nations territory continuing conflict over racial relations. (Era: Civil War Reconstruction, 1850-1877) 7.4.4.19.1 7.4.4.19.2 7.4.4.19.3 20. As the U.S. shifted from its agrarian roots into an industrial global power, the rise of big business, urbanization, immigration led to institutionalized racism, ethnic, class conflict, new efforts at reform. (Development of an industrial United States, 1870-1920) 7.4.4.20.1 7.4.4.20.2 7.4.4.20.3 7.4.4.20.4 7.4.4.20.5 7.4.4.20.6 7.4.4.20.7 7.4.4.20.8 2 Post- World War II United States was shaped by an economic boom, Cold War military engagements, politics protests, rights movements to improve the status of racial minorities, women, America s indigenous peoples. (Era: Cold War, 1945-1989) 7.4.4.21 7.4.4.22 7.4.4.23 7.4.4.24 7.4.4.25 7.4.4.26

1. Citizenship Government 1. Civic 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, practice civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills take action to solve problems shape public policy. 8.1.1.1.1 5. Relationships of the United States to other nations organizations 1 Governments are based on different political philosophies are established to serve various purposes. 8.1.5.11 8 1. Economic Reasoning 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices revising their goals based on their analysis. 8.1.1.1 1. Geospatial Places Regions Human Systems 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. Geographic inquiry is a process in which people ask geographic questions gather, organize analyze information to solve problems plan for the future. Places have physical characteristics (such as climate, topography vegetation) human characteristics (such as culture, population, political economic systems). 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 8.1.1.1 8.1.1.2 8.1.1 8.1 8.5.1

4. Human Environment Interaction 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 10. The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. 8.6.1 8.10.1 8.10.2 Human Systems 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 8.5.2 Human Systems 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 8.6.2 8 4. Human Environment Interaction Human Systems 4. Human Environment Interaction Human Systems 10.The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 10. The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 8.10.3 8.5.3 8.6.3 8.10.4 8.5.4

Human Systems 4. Human Environment Interaction Human Systems 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 8. Processes of cooperation conflict among people influence the division control of Earth s surface. 10. The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 8.6.4 8.8.1 8.10.5 8.5.5 8 4. Human Environment Interaction 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 10. The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. 8.6.5 8.10.6 Human Systems 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 8.5.6 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 8.6.6 4. Human Environment Interaction 10. The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. 8.10.7

5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 8.5.7 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 8.6.7 Human Systems 7. The characteristics, distribution complexity of the earth s cultures influence human systems (social, economic political systems). 8.7.1 8 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 8.5.8 8.6.8 1. Historical Thinking Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. 8.4.1.1 World History 14. Globalization, the spread of capitalism the end of the Cold War have shaped a contemporary world still characterized by rapid technological change, dramatic increases in global population economic growth coupled with persistent economic social disparities 8.4.14.1 8.4.14.2 8.4.14.3 8.4.14.4 8.4.14.5 8.4.14.6 8.4.14.7 8.4.14.8

cultural conflict. (The New Global Era: 1989 to Present) 1. Civic 1. Democratic government depends on informed engaged citizens who exhibit civic skills values, practice civic discourse, vote participate in elections, apply inquiry analysis skills take action to solve problems shape public policy. 9.1.1.1.1 9.1.1.1.2 9.1.1.1.3 9.1.1.1.4 9 10 11 12 1. Citizenship Government Civic Values Principles of Democracy The United States is based on democratic values principles that include liberty, individual rights, justice, equality, the rule of law, limited government, common good, popular sovereignty, majority rule minority rights. The United States is based on democratic values principles that include liberty, individual rights, justice, equality, the rule of law, limited government, common good, popular sovereignty, majority rule minority rights. 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.1.3 Rights Responsibilities 4. Individuals in a republic have rights, duties responsibilities. 9.1.4.1 9.1.4.2 9.1.4.3 9.1.4.4 9.1.4.5 5. Citizenship its rights duties are established by law. 9.1.5.1 9.1.5.2 4. Governmental Institutions & Political Processes 6. The United States government has specific functions that are determined by the way that power is delegated controlled among various bodies: the three levels 9.1.4.6.1 9.1.4.6.2 9.1.4.6.3 9.1.4.6.4 9.1.4.6.5 9.1.4.6.6 9.1.4.6.7

(federal, state, local) the three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) of government. 9.1.4.6.8 9.1.4.6.9 4. Governmental Institutions & Political Processes 7. The primary purposes of rules laws within the United States constitutional government are to protect individual rights, promote the general welfare provide order. 9.1.4.7.1 9 10 11 12 1. Citizenship Government 5. Relationships of the United States to Other Nations Organizations 1. Economic Reasoning 10. The United States establishes maintains relationships interacts with indigenous nations other sovereign nations, plays a key role in world affairs. 1 Governments are based on different political philosophies purposes; governments establish maintain relationships with varied types of other governments. 1. People make informed economic choices by identifying their goals, interpreting applying data, considering the short- long-run costs benefits of alternative choices revising their goals based on their analysis. 9.1.5.10.1 9.1.5.10.2 9.1.5.10.3 9.1.5.11 9.1.1.1 Personal Finance Personal financial goals can be achieved by applying economic concepts principles to personal financial planning, budgeting, spending, saving, investing, borrowing insuring decisions. 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Fundamental Concepts Because of scarcity, individuals, organizations governments must evaluate trade-offs, make choices incur costs. 9.1

4. Microeconomic Concepts 5. Individuals, businesses governments interact exchange goods, services resources in different ways for different reasons; interactions between buyers sellers in a market determines the price quantity exchanged of a good, service or resource. 9.4.5.1 9.4.5.2 9.4.5.3 9.4.5.4 9.4.5.5 9.4.5.6 1. People use geographic representations geospatial technologies to acquire, process report information within a spatial context. 9.1.1.1 9.1.1.2 9 10 11 12 1. Geospatial Geographic Inquiry is a process in which people ask geographic questions gather, organize analyze information to solve problems plan for the future. Places have physical characteristics (such as climate, topography vegetation) human characteristics (such as culture, population, political economic systems). 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.1 Places Regions 4. People construct regions to identify, organize interpret areas of the earth s surface, which simplifies the earth s complexity. 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 9.4.4 Human Systems 5. The characteristics, distribution migration of human populations on the earth s surface influence human systems (cultural, economic political systems). 9.5.1 9.5.2 9.5.3 9.5.4 9.5.5 9.5.6 9.5.7 9.5.8

6. Geographic factors influence the distribution, functions, growth patterns of cities human settlements. 9.6.1 Human Systems 7. The characteristics, distribution complexity of the earth s cultures influence human systems (social, economic political systems). 9.7.1 9.7.2 9.7.3 8. Processes of cooperation conflict among people influence the division control of the earth s surface. 9.8.1 9.8.2 9.8.3 4. Human Environment Interaction 9. The environment influences human actions; humans both adapt to change, the environment. 9.4.9.1 9 10 11 12 1. Historical Thinking 10. The meaning, use, distribution importance of resources changes over time. Historical inquiry is a process in which multiple sources different kinds of historical evidence are analyzed to draw conclusions about how why things happened in the past. 9.4.10.1 9.4.1.1 9.4.1.2 World History 7. The emergence of domestication agriculture facilitated the development of complex societies caused farreaching social cultural effects. (Early Civilizations the Emergence of Pastoral Peoples: 8000-2000 BCE) 9.4.7.1 9.4.7.2 8. The development of interregional systems of communication trade facilitated new forms of social organization new belief systems. 9.4.8.1 9.4.8.2 9.4.8.3

(Classical Traditions, Belief Systems Giant Empires: 2000BC 600CE) World History 1 A rapidly evolving world dominated by industrialized powers, scientific technological progress, profound political, economic, cultural change, world wars widespread violence unrest produced a half century of crisis achievement. (A Half Century of Crisis Achievement: 1900-1950) 9.4.11 9.4.12 9.4.13 9.4.14 9.4.15 9 10 11 12 15. North America was populated by indigenous nations that had developed a wide range of social structures, political systems economic activities, whose expansive trade networks extended across the continent. (Before European Contact) 9.4.4.15.1 9.4.4.15.2 4. United States History 16. Rivalries among European nations their search for new opportunities fueled exping global trade networks, in North America, colonization settlement the exploitation of indigenous peoples ls; colonial development evoked varied responses by indigenous nations, produced regional societies economies that included imported slave labor distinct forms of local government. (Colonization Settlement: 1585-1763) 9.4.4.16.1 9.4.4.16.2 9.4.4.16.3 9.4.4.16.4 9.4.4.16.5 9.4.4.16.6 9.4.4.16.7

9 10 11 12 4. United States History 18. Economic expansion the conquest of indigenous Mexican territory spurred the agricultural industrial growth of the United States; led to increasing regional, economic ethnic divisions; inspired multiple reform movements. (Expansion Reform: 1792-1861) 9.4.4.18.1 9.4.4.18.2 9.4.4.18.3 9.4.4.18.4 9.4.4.18.5 9.4.4.18.6 9 10 11 12 19. Regional tensions around economic development, slavery, territorial expansion governance resulted in a civil war a period of Reconstruction that led to the abolition of slavery, a more powerful federal government, a renewed push into indigenous nations territory continuing conflict over racial relations. (Civil War Reconstruction: 1850-1877) 9.4.4.19.1 9.4.4.19.2 9.4.4.19.3 9.4.4.19.4 9.4.4.19.5 9.4.4.19.6 9.4.4.19.7 9 10 11 12 4. United States History 20. As the United States shifted from its agrarian roots into an industrial global power, the rise of big business, urbanization immigration led to institutionalized racism, ethnic class conflict new efforts at reform. (Development of an Industrial United States: 1870-1920) 9.4.4.20.1 9.4.4.20.2 9.4.4.20.3 9.4.4.20.4 9.4.4.20.5 9.4.4.20.6 9.4.4.20.7 9.4.4.20.8 9.4.4.20.9 2 Post- World War II United States was shaped by an economic boom, Cold War military engagements, politics protests, rights movements to improve the status of racial minorities, women America s indigenous peoples. (Post- World War II United States: 1945-1989) 9.4.4.21 9.4.4.22 9.4.4.23 9.4.4.24 9.4.4.25 9.4.4.26 9.4.4.27 9.4.4.28 9.4.4.29