Office of Capital and Forensic Writs Summary of Recommendations - House

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Page IV-29 Benjamin Wolff, Executive Director George Dziuk, LBB Analyst Method of Financing 2016-17 Base 2018-19 Office of Capital and Forensic Writs Summary of Recommendations - House Biennial Change ($) Biennial Change (%) General Revenue Funds $0 $0 $0 0.0% GR Dedicated Funds $2,791,584 $2,679,921 ($111,663) (4.0%) Total GR-Related Funds $2,791,584 $2,679,921 ($111,663) (4.0%) Historical Funding Levels (Millions) $1.6 $1.4 $1.2 $1.4 $1.4 $1.0 $1.1 $0.8 $0.6 $0.4 $1.3 $1.3 Section 1 Federal Funds $0 $0 $0 0.0% Other $0 $0 $0 0.0% All Funds $2,791,584 $2,679,921 ($111,663) (4.0%) $0.2 $0.0 2015 Expended 2016 Estimated 2017 Budgeted All Funds 2018 2019 FY 2017 Budgeted FY 2019 Biennial Change Percent Change FTEs 16.0 16.5 0.5 3.1% Historical Full-Time-Equivalent Employees (FTEs) 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 13.0 12.9 2015 Expended 16.5 13.9 2016 Estimated 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.0 2017 Budgeted 2018 2019 FTE Cap Actual FTEs The bill pattern for this agency (2018-19 ) represents an estimated 100% of the agency's estimated total available funds for the 2018-19 biennium. 1

Summary of Funding Changes and Recommendations - House Section 2 Funding Changes and Recommendations for the 2018-19 Biennium compared to the 2016-17 Base Spending Level General Revenue GR-Dedicated Federal Funds Other Funds All Funds Strategy in Appendix A Funding Changes and Recommendations: A) Decreases in funding for expert witnesses that was submitted in the agency's 4 percent reduction. ($111,663) $0 $0 $0 ($111,663) A.1.1 TOTAL Funding Changes and Recommendations ($111,663) $0 $0 $0 ($111,663) As Listed Funding Increases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 As Listed Funding Decreases ($111,663) $0 $0 $0 ($111,663) As Listed Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. 2

Selected Fiscal and Policy Issues - House Section 3 1. Forensic Sciences Division: Enactment of Senate Bill 1743, Eighty-fourth Legislature, 2015, expanded the Office of Capital Writs responsibilities to include forensic writs in noncapital cases and changed the title of the agency to the Office of Capital and Forensic Writs. The fiscal note for the legislation reflected no significant fiscal impact for the agency during the 2016 17 biennium and anticipated additional costs to hire two attorneys in fiscal year 2018 and an additional attorney in fiscal year 2019 with additional costs for professional services, travel, equipment, and payroll contributions to manage additional cases that would be referred to the agency under the provisions of the bill (total cost of $403,718 in General Revenue Dedicated Fair Defense Account No. 5073 excluding benefits) for the 2018 19 biennium. After conclusion of the Eighty-fourth Legislature, Regular Session, the agency became aware of a growing forensic science issue involving laboratory protocols interpreting DNA samples where multiple contributors may be present which has the possibility of affecting a significantly larger number of cases than originally foreseen in the fiscal note (See also, Items Not Included in Recommendations - House #1 and #2). 2. General Revenue-Dedicated Fair Defense Account No. 5073: Fair Defense Account: Appropriations from the General Revenue-Dedicated Fair Defense Account No. 5073 fund the operations of both the Office of Capital and Forensic Writs (OCFW) and the Texas Indigent Defense Commission (TIDC) in addition to the grants provided to the counties for indigent defense services. Anticipated costs from this account total $62.8 million, which includes recommended appropriations of $61.7 million ($31.4 million in fiscal year 2018 and $30.3 million in fiscal year 2019) to OCFW and TIDC for these purposes and benefit costs of $1.1 million. Anticipated revenues and available fund balances of $68.5 million exceed total costs by $5.7 million, which are also available for appropriation. Revenues deposited to this account are primarily generated from 8.0143 percent of the total collections received through the Consolidated Court Cost that is paid by defendants convicted under certain sections of the Penal Code. Recommendations include $2.7 million for OCFW which is a $0.1 million decrease in funding for expert witnesses that was submitted in the agency's 4 percent reduction (See also, Items Not Included in Recommendations - House #1 and #2). 3

Items Not Included in Recommendations - House Section 5 2018-19 Biennial Total GR & GR-D All Funds FTEs Information Technology Involved? Contracting Involved? Estimated Continued Cost 2020-21 Agency Exceptional Items - In Agency Priority Order 1) 2) General Revenue Dedicated Fair Defense Account No. 5073 funding for expert witness expenses submitted in the agency's 4 percent reduction (See also, Selected Fiscal and Policy Issues - House #1 and #2). General Revenue-Dedicated Fair Defense No. 5073 funding for the following: a) $570,952 with additional authority for 2.0 FTEs in fiscal year 2017 and 3.0 FTEs in fiscal year 2018 to meet expanded agency obilgations to include forensic writs in noncapital cases due to enactment of Senate Bill 1743, Eighty-fourth Legislature, Regular Session. Increased funding would be used to manage additional cases that would be referred to the agency. b) $241,812 with additional authority for 2.0 FTEs each year for two investigators to support a backlog of cases awaiting investigation. c) $90,456 with additional authority for 1.0 FTE each year for an accountant to manage current and anticipated accounting and reporting obligations. Out-year costs assume a 5 percent annual increase due to moderate growth in personnel costs, professional fees and services, and travel costs (See also, Selected Fiscal and Policy Issues - House #1 and #2). $111,663 $111,663 0.0 No No $111,664 $903,220 $903,220 6.0 No No $1,010,557 TOTAL Items Not Included in Recommendations $1,014,883 $1,014,883 6.0 $1,122,221 4

Appendices - House Table of Contents Appendix Appendix Title Page A Funding Changes and Recommendations by Strategy 6 B Summary of Federal Funds * C FTE Highlights 7 D Performance Measure Highlights 8 E Summary of Ten Percent Biennial Base Reduction Options 9 * Appendix is not included - no significant information to report ** Information is included in the presentation section of the packet 5

Appendix A Office of Capital and Forensic Writs Funding Changes and Recommendations - House, by Strategy -- ALL FUNDS Strategy/Goal 2016-17 Base 2018-19 Biennial Change % Change Comments POST-CONVICTION REPRESENTATION A.1.1 $2,791,584 $2,679,921 ($111,663) (4.0%) Recommendations reflect the following decreases in General Revenue Dedicated Fair Defense Account No. 5073 submitted in the agency's 4 percent reduction: 1. a $55,000 decrease due to removal of one-time funding for an office buildout 2. a $56,663 decrease for agency operating expenses. (See also, Items Not Included in Recommendations - House #1) Total, Goal A, POST-CONVICTION REPRESENTATION $2,791,584 $2,679,921 ($111,663) (4.0%) Grand Total, All Strategies $2,791,584 $2,679,921 ($111,663) (4.0%) 6

FTE Highlights - House Appendix C Full-Time-Equivalent Positions Expended 2015 Estimated 2016 Budgeted 2017 2018 2019 Cap 13.0 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 Actual/Budgeted 12.9 13.9 16.0 NA NA Schedule of Exempt Positions (Cap) Executive Director $133,926 $137,274 $137,274 $137,274 $137,274 7

Performance Measure Highlights - House Appendix D Expended Estimated Budgeted 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Number of Writ Applications for Which Hearings are Granted by a Trial Court 8 6 4 4 4 Measure Explanation: A majority of the agency's caseload has reached a stage beyond the point at which the case is granted a hearing. Number of New Cases Accepted 4 7 7 7 7 Measure Explanation: A majority of the agency's habeas caseload is presently in a time and resource-intensive period at the live evidentiary hearing stage. As a result, the agency is unable to accept more than seven new cases without presenting a risk to quality representation for its current cases. Number of Cases Refused 1 3 3 4 4 Measure Explanation: The number of cases refused by the OCFW during a fiscal year. The agency anticipates the number of cases refused to be only slightly above 2016-17 levels. Number of Cases Pending 46 53 46 46 46 Measure Explanation: The number of cases pending by the OCFW at the end of a fiscal year. Note: The boundaries of these performance measure were broadened to capture more of the agency's workload for the 2018-19 biennium. These changes were enough to warrant their being considered new measures. 8

Summary of Ten Percent Biennial Base Reduction Options - House Appendix E Priority Item Description/Impact GR & GR-D All Funds FTEs 1) Eliminate 2.0 FTEs Eliminate 2.0 FTE unidentified positions which would reduce the number of cases accepted by the agency and decrease the amount of time that the agency can dedicate to investigation and litigation of these cases. Biennial Reduction Amounts Potential Revenue Loss Reduction as % of Program GR/GR-D Total Included in Introduced Bill? $133,996 $133,996 2.0 $0 5% No 2) Eliminate 2.0 FTEs Eliminate 2.0 FTE unidentified positions which would reduce the number of cases accepted by the agency and decrease the amount of time that the agency can dedicate to investigation and litigation of these cases. $133,996 $133,996 2.0 $0 5% No TOTAL, 10% Reduction Options $267,992 $267,992 4.0 $0 9