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JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY Vol.20 No.3 PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Jun.25th 2018 Rural Revitalization Strategy Serving Agriculture Production Made by the Elderly / HE Xuefeng Department of Sociology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Abstract The report of the 19th CPC National Congress points out that China s socialist modernization construction will be arranged in two stages from 2020 to the middle of this century. As an important part of national modernization construction the rural revitalization strategy should obey the overall deployment of the national modernization strategy. From 2020 to 2035 the struggle objective of China is to basically realize modernization. During this period billions of small farmer families still exist in rural areas. And the typical characteristics of these small farmer families are that middle-aged and elderly parents who lack urban employment opportunities are engaged in agriculture production. The rural revitalization should be based on farmers focusing on providing service for agriculture production made by the elderly and treat the elderly as the basic labor force. After long-term construction China may basically realize modernization in 2035 which means a higher stage of rural revitalization strategy implementation phase. The agriculture production made by the elderly may begin to give way to the moderatescale agriculture production made by professional farmers. Therefore the rural revitalization strategy should be carried out in stages instead of being implemented for quick results. Key words rural revitalization strategy agriculture production making by the elderly endowment insurance agriculture modernization Resistance Transfer from Underclass to Middle Class The Transfer of Subject in Social Contradictions and Countermeasure of Governance /ZHU Li et al School of Social and Behavioral Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China Abstract With the profound adjustment of the interest pattern in the transformation period of society the resistance for rights and interests of middle class is increasing and the transfer of subject in social contradictions leads to greater difficulty in social governance. Then based on survey data the paper analyzes the characteristics of the resistance for rights and interests of middle class as follows Their resistance is mainly to safeguard their own developmental rights and interests They have the 90 expertise which makes their ability to resistance better They have more social capital for resistance Their resistance is more rational and law-abiding Their strategies of resistance focus more on the technology of organization and mobilization. Therefore detailed suggestions for governance of social contradictions are proposed Firstly developmental rights and interests of middle class should be protected Secondly the nature of resistance for rights and interests of middle class should be understood correctly Thirdly the resistance should be openly and transparently dealt with according to law Finally communication and negotiation should be paid more attention to during the process of solving problems. Key words social contradictions resistance for rights and interests of middle class characteristic governance An Analysis of Unity Thought of The Communist Party of China /LIU Xuekun School of Marxism Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Abstract The Communist Party of China CCP has created a rich and united thought for the continuous innovation of Marxist unity view including national unity unity within the party unity of CCP and the masses inter-party unity and international unity. The theoretical quality of Marxism which takes political unity as the core and the rich goal is the theoretical quality of the party s unity thought various forms of unity emphasizing organizational construction theoretical education and learning and the socialism institutionalization of unity through political consultation system and the united front system are the practical trait of the party s unity thought. The domestic and international situations are bringing new challenges to the cause of unity in the new era. It is necessary for China to promote the innovation of CCP s unity theory and practice. In addition Xi Jinping s important exposition on unity is promoting the development of Marxist unity thought. Key words unity thought unity within the party national unity political consultation global governance The Contemporary Survey and Construction of the Communism Belief /DAI Qingqian et al School of Marxism Hohai University Nanjing 211100 China Abstract The communism belief reflects people s recognition and affirmation of the scientific truth and value rationality contained in communism. It has the characteristics of science sublimity and practice. In