Preliminary population statistics

Population 2018 Preliminary population statistics 2018, June Finland s preliminary population figure 5,516,343 at the end of June According to Statistics Finland's preliminary data, Finland's population at the end of June was 5,516,343. During January-June Finland's population increased by 3,213 persons, which is 2,783 less than in the preliminary data the year before. The reason for the population increase was migration gain from abroad: the number of immigrants was 6,919 higher than that of emigrants. There was no natural population growth, since deaths exceeded births by 3,706 persons. Population increase by month 2014 2018* According to the preliminary statistics for January-June 2018, a total of 23,726 children were born, which is 1,144 fewer than in the corresponding period 2017. The number of deaths was 27,432, which is 374 lower than one year earlier. Altogether 13,787 persons immigrated to Finland from abroad and 6,868 persons emigrated from Finland during January-June period. The number of immigrants was 1,109 lower and the number of emigrants 904 higher than in the previous year. In all, 4,013 of the immigrants and 4,381 of the emigrants were Finnish citizens. Helsinki 26.7.2018 Quoting is encouraged provided Statistics Finland is acknowledged as the source.

According to the preliminary data, the number of inter-municipal migrations totalled 127,610 by the end of June. Compared with the previous year, the decrease was 690 migrations according to the municipal division of 2018. Same-sex marriages took legal effect in March 2017. A total of 84 women and 54 men entered into marriage in which the spouse was of the same sex during January-June period in 2018. In all, 82 women and 48 men changed their registered partnership into marriage. According to preliminary data by region, the population grew only in Uusimaa, Pirkanmaa, Åland and Varsinais-Suomi in the beginning of 2018. The population grew most in absolute numbers in Uusimaa, where it grew by 9,908 persons. The next largest increase in population was seen in Pirkanmaa, 1,075 persons. Relative to the population, population increase was highest in Åland, 7.2 per, mil, Uusimaa, 6.0 per mil and in Pirkanmaa, 2.1 per mil. Population loss was highest in absolute numbers in the region of Etelä-Savo that lost 1,169 persons of its population. The population of Lapland decreased by 850 persons, which was the second biggest population loss. Relative to the population, the biggest population loss was found in Etelä-Savo, 7.9 per mil. Most migration gain from intramunicipal and international migration was collected by Uusimaa, 7,930 persons and Pirkanmaa, 1,280 persons. Most migration gain in relative terms based on total net migration was attained by Åland, 7.1 per mil and Uusimaa, 4.8 per mil. In absolute numbers, migration loss from total net migration was biggest in the region of Etelä-Savo, 513 persons. In the region of North Ostrobothnia the loss was 474 persons. In relative terms, the biggest migration loss from total net migration was found in the region of Etelä-Savo, 3.5 per mil of the population. During January to June 2018, migration between regions numbered 57,995. The positive gain from migration between regions was seen in Uusimaa, Pirkanmaa, Päijät-Häme, Varsinais-Suomi and Åland. In absolute numbers, the highest gain from migration between regions was received by Uusimaa, 4,689 persons. The relative migration gain was also highest in Uusimaa, 2.8 per mil of the population. Migration loss from migration between regions was biggest in absolute numbers in the region of North Ostrobothnia, 789 persons. Migration loss from migration between regions was biggest in relative terms also in the region of Etelä-Savo, 4.1 per mil of the population. 2

Contents Tables Appendix tables Appendix table 1. Preliminary data on vital statistics by month of occurence 2018...4 Appendix table 2. Vital statistics, final data 2005 2016 and preliminary data 2017* 2018*...5 Appendix table 3. Comparison between preliminary vital statistics in 2018 and 2017...6 Appendix table 4. Preliminary vital statistics by region 2018 and change compared to 2017 preliminary data, quarter 1 2...6 Appendix table 5. Preliminary data by region on immigrants and emigrants according to country of departure/destination 2018, quarter 1 2...7 Figures Appendix figures Appendix figure 1. Live births by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018*...8 Appendix figure 2. Deaths by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018*...8 Appendix figure 3. Intermunicipal migration by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018*...8 Appendix figure 4. Immigration by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018*...9 Appendix figure 5. Emigration by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018*...9 3

Appendix tables Appendix table 1. Preliminary data on vital statistics by month of occurence 2018 Month / Quarter Total January February March 1. quarter April May June Live births 23 726 4 049 3 643 3 950 11 642 3 965 4 090 4 029 2. quarter 12 084 Deaths Excess of births 27 432 4 784 4 496 5 262 14 542 4 788 4 225 3 877 12 890-3 706-735 -853-1 312-2 900-823 -135 152-806 Intermunicipal migration 1) 127 610 22 039 17 470 18 353 57 862 19 637 22 775 27 336 69 748 Immigration Emigration Net migration 13 787 2 667 1 980 2 209 6 856 2 182 2 305 2 444 6 931 1) These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 6 868 1 466 1 069 1 056 3 591 1 141 999 1 137 3 277 6 919 1 201 911 1 153 3 265 1 041 1 306 1 307 3 654 Population increase 3 213 466 58-159 365 218 1 171 1 459 2 848 Population 5 516 343 5 513 596 5 513 654 5 513 495 5 513 495 5 513 713 5 514 884 5 516 343 5 516 343 4

Appendix table 2. Vital statistics, final data 2005 2016 and preliminary data 2017* 2018* Year / Change 2018* I-II 2017* I-II Change 2017* I 2017* II 2017* III 2017* IV Live births 23 726 24 870-1 144 12 107 12 763 13 345 11 924 2017* I-IV 50 139 2016 I 2016 II 2016 III 2016 IV 2016 I-IV 2015 I 2015 II 2015 III 2015 IV 2015 I-IV 2014 I-IV 2013 I-IV 2012 I-IV 2011 I-IV 2010 I-IV 2009 I-IV 2008 I-IV 2007 I-IV 2006 I-IV 2005 I-IV 13 043 13 587 13 950 12 234 52 814 13 471 13 958 14 648 13 395 55 472 57 232 58 134 59 493 59 961 60 980 60 430 59 530 58 729 58 840 57 745 Deaths Excess of births 27 432 27 806-374 14 619 13 187 12 438 12 973 53 217 14 661 12 752 12 479 14 031 53 923 13 929 12 814 12 206 13 543 52 492 52 186 51 472 51 707 50 585 50 887 49 883 49 094 49 077 48 065 47 928-3 706-2 936-770 -2 512-424 907-1 049-3 078-1 618 835 1 471-1 797-1 109-458 1 144 2 442-148 2 980 5 046 6 662 7 786 9 376 10 093 10 547 10 436 9 652 10 775 9 817 Intermunicipal migration 1) 127 610 128 300-690 57 064 71 236 97 112 62 992 288 404 54 625 69 735 96 583 61 314 282 257 55 368 69 684 94 480 60 952 280 484 268 909 266 939 275 735 276 173 265 730 258 707 263 626 273 546 266 795 269 257 Immigration Emigration Net migration 13 787 14 896-1 109 7 355 7 541 9 347 5 974 30 217 6 234 8 031 11 634 9 006 34 905 6 088 6 474 9 529 6 655 28 746 31 507 31 941 31 278 29 481 25 636 26 699 29 114 26 029 22 451 21 355 1) These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 6 868 5 964 904 3 131 2 833 4 704 2 563 13 231 3 612 4 261 5 489 4 720 18 082 3 502 3 891 5 081 3 831 16 305 15 486 13 893 13 845 12 660 11 905 12 151 13 657 12 443 12 107 12 369 6 919 8 932-2 013 4 224 4 708 4 643 3 411 16 986 2 622 3 770 6 145 4 286 16 823 2 586 2 583 4 448 2 824 12 441 16 021 18 048 17 433 16 821 13 731 14 548 15 457 13 586 10 344 8 986 Population increase 3 213 5 996-2 783 1 712 4 284 5 550 2 362 12 927 1 004 4 605 7 616 2 764 15 989 2 128 3 727 6 890 2 810 15 555 20 483 24 596 25 407 25 991 23 849 25 113 25 830 23 529 21 375 18 969 Marriages 8 614 9 670-1 056 3 823 5 847 11 153 3 859 24 682 3 601 6 049 10 864 3 950 24 464 3 658 6 424 10 597 4 029 24 708 24 462 25 119 28 878 28 408 29 952 29 836 31 014 29 497 28 236 29 283 Divorces 6 775 6 605 170 3 424 3 181 3 271 3 222 13 098 3 553 3 403 3 438 3 147 13 541 3 640 3 515 3 512 3 272 13 939 13 682 13 766 13 040 13 469 13 619 13 527 13 471 13 224 13 255 13 383 5

Appendix table 3. Comparison between preliminary vital statistics in 2018 and 2017 Year / Change 2018* I 2018* II 2017* I 2017* II I 2018* - I 2017* II 2018* - II 2017* Live births 11 642 12 084 12 107 12 763-465 -679 Deaths Excess of births 14 542 12 890 14 619 13 187-77 -297-2 900-806 -2 512-424 -388-382 Intermunicipal migration 1) 57 862 69 748 57 064 71 236 798-1 488 1) These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 Immigration Emigration Net migration 6 856 6 931 7 355 7 541-499 -610 3 591 3 277 3 131 2 833 460 444 3 265 3 654 4 224 4 708-959 -1 054 Population increase 365 2 848 1 712 4 284-1 347-1 436 Marriages 3 315 5 299 3 823 5 847-508 -548 Divorces 3 373 3 402 3 424 3 181-51 221 Appendix table 4. Preliminary vital statistics by region 2018 and change compared to 2017 preliminary data, quarter 1 2 Area/region 1) WHOLE COUNTRY Excess of births Net migration between regions 1) 2018* Change 2018* -3 706 MAINLAND FINLAND -3 708 Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Satakunta Kanta-Häme Pirkanmaa Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso South Karelia Etelä-Savo Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Central Finland South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia North Ostrobothnia Kainuu Lapland ÅLAND 1 978-582 -586-379 -205-457 -617-366 -656-522 -423-361 -295-17 37 380-258 -379 2-770 -723 48-110 -47-159 -64-104 -25-29 -39 16 46-24 -38 12 6-185 -21-6 -47 0-61 4 689 83-321 -256 916 151-298 -489-601 -427-408 -580-41 -709-197 -789-182 -602 Net immigration Population increase Change 2018* Change 2018* 0 8-795 -533-9 27 380 198 188-92 -199 37 199 85 110 332-78 -125 18 265 1) These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 61-8 6 919 6 771 3 241 649 328 101 364 225 158 162 88 184 114 254 114 253 30 315 60 131 148-2 013-2 007-879 44-44 -92 7-79 -57-107 3 213 3 002 9 908 150-579 -534 1 075-81 -757-693 -113-1 169-24 -120 12-22 -251-137 -27-11 -107-6 -765-717 -687-222 -473-130 -94-380 -850 211 Change -2 783-2 722-1 626-599 -100-224 323 15 106-228 -351 29 125 73 50 93-209 -337-14 152-61 6

Appendix table 5. Preliminary data by region on immigrants and emigrants according to country of departure/destination 2018, quarter 1 2 Area / region 1) WHOLE COUNTRY Immigration Total 13 787 MAINLAND FINLAND 13 488 Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Satakunta Kanta-Häme Pirkanmaa Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso South Karelia Etelä-Savo Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Central Finland South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia North Ostrobothnia Kainuu Lapland ÅLAND 6 968 1 149 505 231 818 367 263 269 154 308 189 418 216 620 52 592 95 274 299 EU 28 3 696 3 489 1 760 300 84 51 232 67 69 46 44 72 31 120 72 178 32 166 34 131 207 Nordic Emigration Total 1 688 6 868 1 492 6 717 709 3 727 134 24 19 84 33 20 13 9 35 13 35 36 145 21 63 9 90 196 500 177 130 454 142 105 107 66 124 75 164 102 367 22 277 35 143 151 1) These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 EU 28 4 692 4 559 2 562 363 140 86 317 95 76 61 35 81 50 105 75 200 17 173 17 106 133 Nordic Net migraton Total 1 569 6 919 1 447 6 771 689 3 241 154 20 21 76 36 23 15 9 13 21 24 31 157 11 80 3 64 122 649 328 101 364 225 158 162 88 184 114 254 114 253 30 315 60 131 148 EU 28-996 -1 070-802 -63-56 -35-85 -28-7 -15 9-9 -19 15-3 -22 15-7 17 25 74 Nordic 119 45 20-20 4-2 8-3 -3-2 - 22-8 11 5-12 10-17 6 26 74 7

Appendix figures Appendix figure 1. Live births by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018* Appendix figure 2. Deaths by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018* Appendix figure 3. Intermunicipal migration by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018* 8

Appendix figure 4. Immigration by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018* Appendix figure 5. Emigration by quarter 1996 2016 and preliminary data 2017 2018* 9

Population 2018 Inquiries Joni Rantakari Joonas Toivola Matti Saari Director in charge: Jari Tarkoma 029 551 3249 029 551 3355 029 551 3401 info@stat.fi www.stat.fi Source: Preliminary population statistics, Statistics Finland Communication and Information Services, Statistics Finland tel. +358 29 551 2220 www.stat.fi Publication orders, Edita Publishing Oy tel. +358 20 450 05 www.editapublishing.fi ISSN 1796-0479 = Official Statistics of Finland ISSN 2243-3627 (pdf)