Modelling the PRocesses leading to Organised crime and TerrOrist Networks

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Modelling the PRocesses leading to Organised crime and TerrOrist Networks This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N 699824.

Project PROTON Overview Funded by the Horizon 2020 Research Programme of the European Commission Started on 01/10/2016, 3 years duration Project Leader: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (UCSC) Co-coordinator: Hebrew University Jerusalem (HUJI) Partners: Fraunhofer, IBM, ITTI SP ZOO, National Research Council, Stichting VU, Universitat de Barcelona, Friedrich Alexander Universitaet Erlangen Nuerneberg, The University System of Maryland Foundation, University of Cambridge, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Youris.com, Comune di Palermo, Brottsforebyggande Radet, European Crime Prevention Network, EUROPOL, Italian Ministry of Interior, Ministerie Van Veiligheid en Justitie, UNODC

Objectives 1/2 1. Identify social/psychological/ economic aspects of processes leading to organized crime - and cyber related offenses - and terrorist networks (OCTN) 2. Develop PROTON-S an agent-based modelling (ABM) simulations made by virtual societies in a computer laboratory to study the effects of societal/environmental changes on individuals recruitment to OCTN

Objectives 2/2 1. Develop PROTON Wizard user-friendly software tool embedding results of ABM simulations first support tool for policy makers at the international, national and local level PROTON s impact will improve the quality of prevention policies on OCTN.

Structure 9 Work Packages (WPs) 1. & 2. Identify the social, psychological and economic factors leading to OCTN 3. OC & Terrorism in Cyberspace 4. Input Selection & Integration with Experiments 5. Final outputs à PROTON-S and PROTON Wizard 6. Legal, Ethical & Societal Implications of PROTO 7. Dissemination & Communication 8. & 9. Management and Ethics requirements

WP1 and 2: Social, psychological and economic factors leading to OCTN OC Leader UCSC; Terrorist networks Leader HUJI Systematic Review of social/psychological/economic factors leading to OCTN Ethical and societal impacts of OC and terrorism policies Innovative studies, factors: Ø Ø Ø Social à Careers of OC/terrorist offenders in context; recruitment into mafias; impact of counter-terrorism on radicalisation and recruitment Psychological à emotional and cognitive determinants of OC and terrorism involvement Economic à socio-economic inequalities and OC and terrorism involvement

WP3: OC & Terrorism in Cyberspace Leader Fraunhofer Systematic review of cyber-related OC and terrorist activities, and technological means for their study Innovative studies Ø Ø Ø Ø Finding the Dark Web signposts Online visibility and social media impact of gangs Radicalisation in cyberspace and radical social media networks Terrorist-related contents in cyberspace

WP4: Input Selection & Integration with Experiments Leader UCSC Discussion of the results from WP1-3 Internal workshop for discussion of results and organisation of work leading to PROTON-S and PROTON Wizard Operationalisation of the results into input for ABM simulations and identification of information gaps Filling the gaps through selected experiments Experiments whose results will fill the possible gaps that cannot be examined using ABM

WP5: Final outputs - PROTON Simulations & Wizard Leader CNR Development of ABM simulations of OCTNs Detect the processes of recruitment into different crime careers and the probabilities of crime events in defined conditions Development of PROTON Wizard User-friendly visualisation tool to present the results of PROTON simulation models à the tool will enable users to configure, visualise and compare the results Recommendations for the prevention of the recruitment to OCTNs Based on the results of the innovative studies conducted in WP1-3 and of the analyses enabled by PROTON-S

WP6: Legal, Ethical & Societal Implications of PROTON Leader University of Pavia (UNIPV) Ethical and societal issues and safeguards Societal and ethical issues à selection of the factors leading to recruitment to OCTNs and rules/inputs leading to PROTON-S and PROTON Wizard Analysis of legal implications of PROTON simulations and PROTON Wizard Evaluate legal issues related to use of PROTON outcomes (WP5) by policy makers Ethical & Legal Advisory Group Ethical and Legal Advisory Group (ELAG) à key experts outside Consortium à review activities and final outputs of the project

WP7: Dissemination & Communication Leader YOURIS Dissemination & Communication Plan Project website and online community Dissemination & communication materials Dialogue with the stakeholders and the public

WP8 and 9: Management and Ethic Requirements Leader UCSC WP8: to guarantee the smooth and correct implementation of the project s activities and the achievement of its objectives WP9: sets out the 'ethics requirements' that the project must comply and ensure compliance with them