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corruption perceptions index 2017

Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption. Through more than 100 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, we are leading the fight against corruption to turn this vision into reality. www.transparency.org Design: Kerstin Deinert This work is licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0 Transparency International 2018. ISBN: 978-3-076-084-9 Printed on 100% recycled paper. Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of February 2018. Nevertheless, Transparency International cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. Generous support for the Corruption Perceptions Index 2017 is provided by Ernst & Young.

Corruption perceptions index 2017 Based on expert opinion from around the world, the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) measures the perceived levels of public sector corruption worldwide. The CPI uses a scale of zero (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Of the 180 countries assessed in the 2017 index, more than two-thirds score below 50. This means over six billion people live in countries that are corrupt. No country scores perfectly, however. Many less corrupt countries still suffer from opaque decision-making, harbour illicit finance or have weak law enforcement. Governments around the world must do more to serve their citizens, engage civil society, support free press, protect activists and journalists and ensure transparency and accountability in public and private sectors. These are vital steps in the global fight against corruption. In particular, the relationship between corruption and freedom of expression is noteworthy. Freedom of expression is vital for exposing corruption and the injustices that it causes. Top performers in the CPI those with lower levels of corruption do far better in protecting the rights of journalists and activists. Conversely, bottom performers those countries with higher levels of corruption are more likely to stifle the voices of their citizens and media. In corrupt societies, ordinary people suffer these denials the most, as they are unable to stand up for their rights and demonstrate concern when their basic needs are not met. Similarly, journalists who investigate the abuse of power and activists who demand change are denied the chance to provide a critical check. When freedom of expression is limited, corruption is more likely to run unabated. Even today, most countries do not do enough to protect media or engage civil society in open dialogue, as critical components of efforts to stop corruption. CPI results correlate not only with the attacks on press freedom and the reduction of space for civil society organizations. High levels of corruption also correlate with weak rule of law, lack of access to information, governmental control over social media and reduced citizens participation. In fact, what is at stake is the very essence of democracy and freedom. Delia Ferreira Rubio, Chair, Transparency International Have your say. #cpi2017 www.transparency.org/cpi

180 countries. 180 scores. how does your country measure up? The perceived levels of public sector corruption in 180 countries/territories around the world. Score Highly corrupt Very clean 0-9 10-19 20-30- -49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-100 No data 23 France 70 68 Belarus 23 Uruguay 70 46 Georgia 56 68 Jamaica 56 68 Oman Bulgaria 43 43 1 New Zealand 89 2 Denmark 88 25 Barbados 68 46 Malta 3 Finland Bhutan 67 Cabo Verde 55 3 Norway Chile 67 Rwanda 55 South Africa 3 Switzerland Bahamas 65 Saint Lucia 55 Vanuatu 43 6 Singapore 84 Portugal 63 51 Korea (South) 54 74 Burkina Faso 6 Sweden 84 Qatar 63 52 Grenada 52 74 Lesotho 8 Canada 82 51 8 Luxembourg 82 8 Netherlands 82 8 United Kingdom 82 12 Germany Taiwan 63 53 Namibia 74 Tunisia 62 54 Italy 50 China 54 Mauritius 50 Brunei Darussalam Israel Serbia 50 Botswana 61 Suriname 81 34 54 Slovakia Croatia 49 13 61 49 13 Hong Kong Poland 60 Saudi Arabia Greece 81 13 Iceland Seychelles 60 59 Trinidad and Tobago Ghana Slovenia Australia 34 Jordan 81 16 Austria 75 Costa Rica 59 59 India 81 Morocco 16 Belgium 75 59 59 Romania Lithuania Cuba 47 81 16 United States 75 Latvia 58 62 Turkey Malaysia 47 Argentina 19 Ireland 74 58 64 Montenegro 46 Benin 20 Japan 73 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Cyprus 62 64 46 Estonia Czech Republic Kuwait United Arab Emirates 45 Dominica 66 Sao Tome and Principe Hungary Kosovo Solomon Islands Senegal 45 Spain 66 Swaziland Albania 62

Bosnia and Herzegovina Guyana Sri Lanka El Salvador 1 Haiti 22 Maldives Kyrgyzstan 1 Uzbekistan 22 1 Zimbabwe 22 161 Cambodia Niger Laos Ecuador Mexico Timor-Leste Egypt 161 Congo Brazil Gabon 161 Colombia Pakistan Papua New Guinea Paraguay Indonesia 161 Togo Russia Democratic Republic of Congo Tajikistan Bangladesh 20 Chad Azerbaijan 165 Panama 20 165 Djibouti Eritrea Peru Guatemala 19 Angola Thailand Kazakhstan 167 Kenya Lebanon 19 167 Liberia Turkmenistan Zambia 18 103 169 Malawi Iraq Bahrain Mauritania 27 18 Venezuela Côte D'Ivoire Mali 169 103 1 Comoros Guinea 27 17 103 1 Nepal Korea (North) Mongolia 1 27 17 Tanzania 1 103 Moldova Equatorial Guinea 1 Nigeria Nicaragua 17 35 30 Guinea Bissau Armenia Gambia 1 107 130 151 Uganda 17 107 30 1 35 Iran Libya Ethiopia 130 151 25 16 Macedonia 30 Sudan 107 Myanmar 175 35 130 153 Cameroon Mozambique 16 35 30 Yemen Vietnam Sierra Leone 175 107 130 153 25 Madagascar 24 15 111 30 1 34 Ukraine Afghanistan Philippines 130 155 Syria 14 Algeria South Sudan 12 Bolivia 22 179 Dominican Republic Honduras 178 156 23 Central African Republic Burundi 180 Somalia 9 1

visualising the data results By region eu & western europe 66 Top: Denmark (88) Bottom: Bulgaria (43) eastern europe & central asia 34 Top: georgia (56) Bottom: Turkmenistan (19) middle east & north africa americas asia pacific Top: united arab emirates () Bottom: syria (14) Top: new Zealand (89) Bottom: afghanistan (15) Top: canada (82) Bottom: Venezuela (18) sub-saharan africa Top: Botswana (61) Bottom: somalia (9) global 43 Score: 0 Highly corrupt 25 50 75 100 Very clean

country contrast Top new Zealand Denmark 89 88 south sudan somalia BoTTom 12 9 corruption problem GloBal performance Global average score 43 69% of countries score below 50 out of 100 G20 performance G20 average score 54 53% of G20 countries score below 50 out of 100

americas americas Argentina 8 Canada 82 Guyana 16 United States 75 Brazil 23 Uruguay 70 Colombia 25 Barbados 68 Panama Chile 67 Peru Bahamas 65 Bolivia Costa Rica 59 El Salvador 58 Ecuador Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Dominica Saint Lucia 55 Dominican Republic Honduras 52 Grenada 52 Mexico 62 Cuba 47 Paraguay 68 Jamaica Guatemala Suriname 151 Nicaragua Trinidad and Tobago 1 Haiti 22 169 Venezuela 18 Asia Pacific asia pacific Timor-Leste 1 New Zealand 89 Indonesia 6 Singapore 84 Thailand 13 Australia 103 Mongolia 13 Hong Kong 107 Vietnam 35 20 Japan 73 111 Philippines 34 Bhutan 67 Maldives Taiwan 63 Pakistan Brunei Darussalam 62 Nepal 51 Korea (South) 54 130 Myanmar 30 62 Malaysia 47 Laos Vanuatu 43 Papua New Guinea China Bangladesh 81 India 161 Cambodia Solomon Islands 1 Korea, North 17 Sri Lanka 1 Afghanistan 15

eastern europe & central asia eastern europe & central asia 34 46 Georgia 56 64 Montenegro 46 68 Belarus Serbia 81 Turkey Kosovo Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina 107 Armenia 35 107 Macedonia 35 Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Moldova 130 Ukraine 30 Kyrgyzstan Russia 1 Uzbekistan 22 161 Tajikistan 167 Turkmenistan 19 eu & western europe eu & western europe 66 2 Denmark 88 3 Finland 3 Norway 3 Switzerland 6 Sweden 84 8 Luxembourg 82 8 Netherlands 82 8 United Kingdom 82 12 Germany 81 13 Iceland 16 Austria 75 16 Belgium 75 19 Ireland 74 Estonia 23 France 70 Portugal 63 34 Slovenia 61 Poland 60 Lithuania 59 Latvia 58 Cyprus Czech Republic Spain 46 Malta 56 54 Italy 50 54 Slovakia 50 Croatia 49 59 Greece 59 Romania 66 Hungary 45 Bulgaria 43

middle east & north africa middle east & north africa United Arab Emirates Qatar 63 Israel 62 Saudi Arabia 49 59 Jordan 68 Oman 74 Tunisia 81 Morocco Kuwait 103 Bahrain Algeria Egypt 130 Iran 30 Lebanon 169 Iraq 18 1 Libya 17 175 Yemen 16 178 Syria 14 sub-saharan africa sub-saharan africa 34 Botswana 61 Seychelles 60 Cabo Verde 55 Rwanda 55 53 Namibia 51 54 Mauritius 50 64 Sao Tome and Principe 46 66 Senegal 45 South Africa 43 74 Burkina Faso 74 Lesotho 81 Ghana Benin Swaziland Zambia 103 Côte D'Ivoire 103 Tanzania 107 Ethiopia 35 Niger Gabon Togo Djibouti Liberia Malawi Mali 130 Gambia 30 130 Sierra Leone 30 Kenya Mauritania 1 Comoros 27 1 Guinea 27 1 Nigeria 27 151 Uganda 153 Cameroon 25 153 Mozambique 25 155 Madagascar 24 156 Central African Republic 23 1 Burundi 22 1 Zimbabwe 22 161 Congo 161 Democratic Republic of Congo 165 Chad 20 165 Eritrea 20 167 Angola 19 1 Equatorial Guinea 17 1 Guinea Bissau 17 175 Sudan 16 179 South Sudan 12 180 Somalia 9

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