The use of Jail Bed Days within the Dutchess County Jail: Quality Assurance Efforts to Enhance Efficiency and Effectiveness Gary E. Christensen, Ph. D. - June 2017
The use of Jail Bed Days within the Dutchess County Jail: Effect on Long-Term Public Safety - RESTART Recidivism Reduction
Recidivism - Minimum 1-Year Post Release RESTART Inmates 30+ Days (n = 151) vs. NON RESTART Inmates (n=13,503) ALL Inmates - NOT RESTART ALL RESTART Inmates Proxy 4-6 40% 58% Proxy 0-3 26% 38% ALL Male Releases 35% 48% Proxy 4-6 41% 58% Proxy 0-3 23% 38% ALL Male Female Releases 36% 49% Proxy 4-6 33% 54% Proxy 0-3 32% 39% ALL Female 32% 44%
The use of Jail Bed Days within the Dutchess County Jail: ALOS Progress (June 2017)
Incarceration Trends by Month by Crime January 2016 May 2017
Admissions to the Dutchess County Jail January 2016 May 2017
Total Admissions by Crime Type - Jan 20May 2017 (N=4333) 648 277 1244 2164 Misd NV Felony Viol Felony Viol/Lower
Top Admission Charge 50 + Admissions Jan 20 May 2017 498 PETIT LARCENY 258 CRIM POSS CONTRL SUBST AM7 208 REVOKE PRESUMPTIVE RELEASE, PAROLE, COND RELEASE, PRS STATUS 197 CRIM POSS CONTR SUBST B, C, D Fel 194 CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 2ND 181 Superior Court Production Order 122 ASSAULT -3RD 103 CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 1ST 84 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 4 74 OPER MOTOR VEH W/.08 OF 1% OR MORE ALCOHOL IN BLOOD-1ST OFF 71 BURGLARY-3RD DEG:ILLEGAL ENTRY WITH INTENT TO COMMIT A CRIME 70 GRAND LARCENY 4TH 68 DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED- 1ST OFFENSE 65 CRIM POSSESSION STOLN PROP 5TH 61 CRIM SALE CONTRL SUBST 58 ASSAULT -2ND DEGREE 55 ENDANGERING WELFARE OF CHILD 54 GRAND LARCENY 3RD DEGREE 53 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 3RD 52 POSSESS FORGED INSTRUMENT-2ND 51 RESPONDENT COMMITTED TO JAIL-FAIL TO OBEY ORDER OF SUPPORT 50 RESISTING ARREST
% Change in Total Admissions for Jurisdictions with 10 or more Admissions (either period): Jan 2016 May 2016 vs. Jan 2017 May 2017 Admissions Jurisdiction Jan/May 2016 Jan/May 2017 % changed City of Poughkeepsie Court 241 320 33% Town of Poughkeepsie Court 300 239-20% Dutchess County Court 154 161 5% City of Beacon Court 63 81 29% Town of East Fishkill Court 33 65 97% New York State Division of Parole 62 57-8% Town of Hyde Park Court 67 51-24% Town of LaGrange Court 37 49 32% Town of Pleasant Valley Court 32 42 31% Town of Wappingers Court 32 38 19% Town of Fishkill Court 46 32-30% Town of Dover Court 25 26 4% Village of Wappingers Court 25 24-4% Dutchess County Family Court 23 15-35% Town of Union Vale Court 7 11 57% Town of Beekman Court 11 11 0% Town of Amenia Court 17 10-41% Village of Fishkill Court 9 10 11% Town of Red Hook Court 12 7-42% ALL Admissions - ALL Courts 1242 1281 3%
% Change in Total Admissions by Crime Type: Jan 2016 May 2016 vs. Jan 2017 May 2017 Crime Type Jan/May 2016 Jan/May 2017 % changed Misdemeanor 627 627 0% Non-Violent Felony 350 385 10% Violent Felony 64 91 42% Parole 62 57-8% Crime Type C/O Pough Court T/O Pough Court DC Court Misdemeanor Jan/May 2016 157 205 5 Misdemeanor Jan/May 2017 162 175 5 % Change 3% -15% 0% NV Felony Jan/May 2016 51 63 93 NV Felony Jan/May 2017 92 38 119 % Change 80% -40% 28% Violent Felony Jan/May 2016 22 6 11 Violent Felony Jan/May 2017 36 10 14 % Change 64% 67% 27%
Releases from the Dutchess County Jail January 2016 May 2017
# Releases by Crime Type - Jan/May 16 vs. Jan/May17 Parole 46 78 Violent Felony 69 82 Non-Viol Felony 335 355 Jan/May 2016 Jan/May 2017 Misdemeanor 600 630 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 # Releases
Top Misdemeanor Releases: Jan. 2016 - May 2017 Comparison of ALOS in Jail Days 1 Year Dec 2016 1 Year May 2017 RESISTING ARREST ENDANGERING WELFARE OF CHILD CRIM POSSESSION STOLN PROP 5TH DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED- 1ST OFFENSE OPER MOTOR VEH W/.08 OF 1% OR MORE ALCOHOL IN BLOOD- 1ST OFF CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 4 ASSAULT -3RD CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 2ND CRIM POSS CONTRL SUBST PETIT LARCENY AM7 51.2 50.2 44.2 41 45 39.4 43.8 38.1 38.6 53.6 39.7 47 49.9 56.2 38.5 38.3 40.2 66.5 63.9 65.3
Top NV Felony Releases: Jan. 2016 - May 2017 Comparison of ALOS in Jail Days 1 Year Dec 2016 1 Year May 2017 POSSESS FORGED INSTRUMENT-2ND 41.1 58.4 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 3RD 32.2 41.6 GRAND LARCENY 3RD DEGREE 39 38.9 CRIM SALE CONTRL SUBST - B,D Fel 107.6 103.8 GRAND LARCENY 4TH 36.8 46.4 BURGLARY-3RD DEG:ILLEGAL ENTRY WITH INTENT TO COMMIT A CRIME 78.9 77.3 CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 1ST 43.7 40.7 CRIM POSS CONTR SUBST Felony 61.5 62 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Top Violent Felony and Parole Releases: Jan 2016 - May 2017 Comparison of ALOS in Jail Days 1 Year Dec 2016 1 Year May 2017 REVOKE PRESUMPTIVE RELEASE, PAROLE, COND RELEASE, PRS STATUS 60.5 64.8 ASSAULT -2ND DEGREE 43.7 54.1
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Supporting Information
Jurisdiction Total Admissions: Jan 2016 May 2017 Crime Type Misdemeanor Non-Violent Felony Violation or Lower Violent Felony Grand Total Town of Poughkeepsie Court 691 173 70 36 970 City of Poughkeepsie Court 528 264 72 104 968 Dutchess County Court 16 341 121 42 520 City of Beacon Court 171 54 13 20 258 Town of Hyde Park Court 123 61 9 11 204 New York State Division of Parole 195 195 Town of East Fishkill Court 90 33 16 7 146 Town of LaGrange Court 79 52 5 8 144 Town of Pleasant Valley Court 80 47 7 6 140 Town of Fishkill Court 71 33 11 12 127 Town of Wappingers Court 54 38 21 7 120 Village of Wappingers Court 57 30 4 7 98 Town of Dover Court 41 22 3 5 71 Dutchess County Family Court 67 67 Town of Amenia Court 26 16 2 4 48 Town of Beekman Court 16 15 2 1 34 Village of Fishkill Court 20 8 1 1 30 Town of Red Hook Court 22 5 2 29 Town of Union Vale Court 13 12 1 26 Town of Rhinebeck Court 9 7 2 1 19 Other Agency 1 2 15 18 Town of North East Court 9 4 3 16 Town of Stanford Court 4 10 1 15 Village of Rhinebeck Court 6 3 2 11 Town of Washington Court 6 4 1 11 Town of Clinton Court 6 3 1 10 Town of Pawling Court 5 3 1 1 10 Town of Pine Plains Court 8 1 9 Village of Pawling Court 6 1 7 Village of Red Hook Court 2 3 5 Town of Milan Court 1 1 1 1 4 Dutchess County Supreme Court 1 1 2 Village of Tivoli Court 1 1 Grand Total 2163 1245 648 277 4333
Total Admissions: Jan 2016 May 2016 Count of Offense Group Jurisdiction Misdemeanor Non-Violent Felony Violation or Lower Violent Felony Grand Total Town of Poughkeepsie Court 205 63 26 6 300 City of Poughkeepsie Court 157 51 11 22 241 Dutchess County Court 5 93 45 11 154 Town of Hyde Park Court 32 29 4 2 67 City of Beacon Court 48 13 1 1 63 New York State Division of Parole 62 62 Town of Fishkill Court 22 15 3 6 46 Town of LaGrange Court 24 11 1 1 37 Town of East Fishkill Court 18 7 6 2 33 Town of Wappingers Court 13 17 2 32 Town of Pleasant Valley Court 22 8 1 1 32 Town of Dover Court 10 10 2 3 25 Village of Wappingers Court 14 6 2 3 25 Dutchess County Family Court 23 23 Town of Amenia Court 9 4 2 2 17 Town of Red Hook Court 10 2 12 Town of Beekman Court 2 7 2 11 Village of Fishkill Court 9 9 Town of Rhinebeck Court 1 3 2 1 7 Town of Union Vale Court 5 2 7 Town of Washington Court 3 2 1 6 Village of Pawling Court 4 1 5 Village of Rhinebeck Court 2 1 2 5 Town of North East Court 2 1 1 4 Town of Clinton Court 4 4 Other Agency 1 3 4 Town of Pawling Court 2 1 3 Town of Milan Court 1 1 1 3 Town of Pine Plains Court 2 2 Town of Stanford Court 1 1 Dutchess County Supreme Court 1 1 Village of Red Hook Court 1 1 Grand Total 627 350 201 64 1242
Total Admissions: Jan 2017 May 2017 Count of OffenseGroup Jurisdiction Misdemeanor Non-Violent Felony Violation or Lower Violent Felony Grand Total City of Poughkeepsie Court 162 92 30 36 320 Town of Poughkeepsie Court 175 38 16 10 239 Dutchess County Court 5 119 23 14 161 City of Beacon Court 55 17 3 6 81 Town of East Fishkill Court 42 14 5 4 65 New York State Division of Parole 57 57 Town of Hyde Park Court 33 12 1 5 51 Town of LaGrange Court 26 19 3 1 49 Town of Pleasant Valley Court 20 13 6 3 42 Town of Wappingers Court 18 8 9 3 38 Town of Fishkill Court 19 8 3 2 32 Town of Dover Court 16 8 2 26 Village of Wappingers Court 15 8 1 24 Dutchess County Family Court 15 15 Town of Union Vale Court 4 6 1 11 Town of Beekman Court 7 3 1 11 Town of Amenia Court 5 4 1 10 Village of Fishkill Court 5 5 10 Town of Red Hook Court 4 2 1 7 Town of Rhinebeck Court 4 2 6 Town of North East Court 3 2 5 Town of Clinton Court 1 2 1 4 Town of Pawling Court 1 1 1 3 Village of Rhinebeck Court 3 3 Other Agency 3 3 Town of Washington Court 1 2 3 Village of Red Hook Court 1 1 2 Town of Stanford Court 1 1 2 Town of Pine Plains Court 1 1 Grand Total 627 385 178 91 1281
Violent Crime Admission - Jan 2016 - May 2016 vs. Jan 20 May 2017 (42% increase) Crime Description Jan-May 2016 Jan-May 2017 ASSAULT -2ND DEGREE 18 18 CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF A WEAPON- 2ND DEGREE 6 15 BURGLARY-2ND 11 11 ROBBERY-1ST 1 10 ATTEMPTED ASSAULT -2ND DEGREE 0 7 ROBBERY-2ND 6 4 STRANGULATION 2ND-OBSTRUCT BREATH/BLOOD CIRC-CAUSE PHYS INJ 1 2 ASSAULT 2-W/INTENT CAUSE INJ TO OFFICER/FIREMAN/EMT/XING GRD 0 2 BURGLARY-1ST 0 2 ARSON - 2ND 0 2 SEXUAL ABUSE -1ST 3 2 CPW-2ND:LOADED FIREARM-OTHER THAN IN PERSON'S HOME/BUSINESS 0 1 BURG-CAUSES PHYSICAL INJURY 0 1 PREDATORY SEXUAL ASSAULT 1 1 CRIM SALE OF FIREARM 3RD-DEG 0 1 ATTEMPTED ASLT 2ND DEG: W/INTENT TO CAUSE PHYSICAL INJURY W/WEAPON 0 1 ASLT 2ND DEG: W/INTENT TO CAUSE PHYSICAL INJURY W/WEAPON 0 1 ATTEMPTED ASSAULT 2ND- WITH INTENT CAUSE SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY 0 1 MENACING A POLICE OFFICER OR PEACE OFFICER 0 1 ATTEMPTED ASSAULT 2ND DEG: IMPAIR/INJURE PERSON WITH DRUG/SUBSTANCE 0 1 FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT-2ND 0 1 ATTEMPTED ASSAULT CAUSE INJURY TO PERSON LESS THAN 7 YRS 0 1 PRED SEX ASLT AGAINST CHILD:SPECIFIED OFFENSE AGNST CHILD<13 0 1 ATTEMPTED ROBBERY-2ND 3 1 RAPE -1ST 0 1 BURG DWELLING CAUSING INJURY 0 1 RAPE-2ND DEGREE 3 1 ATTEMPTED BURGLARY-2ND 2 0 ASSAULT 1ST DEGREE 2 0 ATTEMPTED STRANGULATION 2ND-OBSTRUCT BREATH/BLOOD CIRC-CAUSE PHYS INJ 1 0 MAKING A TERRORISTIC THREAT 1 0 AGGRAVATED SEXUAL ABUSE 1ST 1 0 SOLICIT/PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR ACT OF TERRORISM 1ST 1 0 ATTEMPTED ASSAULT 1ST DEGREE 1 0 CRIMINAL SEX ACT-2ND: ACTOR 18 YRS OR MORE/VICTIM UNDER 15 1 0 CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT-2ND DEGREE 1 0 Total 64 91
Total Admissions by Month by Crime Type Jan 2016 - May 2017 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Misd 107 101 138 135 146 135 106 156 154 122 108 129 141 120 109 128 129 NV Felony 70 73 59 83 64 80 58 82 83 79 64 64 78 69 89 70 79 Viol Felony 13 7 12 19 13 11 17 25 18 9 22 20 17 14 21 20 19 Viol/Lower 34 51 38 36 42 49 43 39 47 39 28 24 32 36 40 28 42 Total 224 232 247 273 265 275 224 302 302 249 222 237 268 239 259 246 269
# Admittances Admittance Crime 498 PETIT LARCENY 258 CRIM POSS CONTRL SUBST AM7 208 REVOKE PRESUMPTIVE RELEASE, PAROLE, COND RELEASE, PRS STATUS 197 CRIM POSS CONTR SUBST B, C, D Felony 194 CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 2ND 181 Superior Court Produc. Order 122 ASSAULT -3RD 103 CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 1ST 84 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 4 74 OPER MOTOR VEH W/.08 OF 1% OR MORE ALCOHOL IN BLOOD-1ST OFF 71 BURGLARY-3RD DEG:ILLEGAL ENTRY WITH INTENT TO COMMIT A CRIME 70 GRAND LARCENY 4TH 68 DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED- 1ST OFFENSE 65 CRIM POSSESSION STOLN PROP 5TH 61 CRIM SALE CONTRL SUBST 58 ASSAULT -2ND DEGREE 55 ENDANGERING WELFARE OF CHILD 54 GRAND LARCENY 3RD DEGREE 53 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 3RD 52 POSSESS FORGED INSTRUMENT-2ND 51 RESPONDENT COMMITTED TO JAIL-FAIL TO OBEY ORDER OF SUPPORT 50 RESISTING ARREST 48 FUGITIVE FROM JUSTICE - OUT OF STATE CRIME 47 CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF A WEAPON- 2ND DEGREE 43 CRIMINAL OBSTRUCTION OF BREATHING OR BLOOD CIRCULATION 41 MENACING 2ND 39 BURGLARY-2ND 39 DWI: PREVIOUS CONVICTION DESIGNATED OFFENSE WITHIN 10 YEARS 37 AGGRAVATED UNLIC OPER/MV-2ND 36 CRIMINAL TRESPASS IN THE SECOND DEGREE 35 AGG UNLIC OPER-2ND: 3/MORE OPEN SUSPENSIONS ON 3/MORE DATES 33 AGGRAVATED UNLICENSED OPERATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE- 3RD 32 OPERATE MV.08 OF 1% OR MORE ALC-PRIOR CONV DESIG OFF-10 YRS 31 DISORDERLY CONDUCT 29 OBSTRUCT GOVERNMENTL ADMIN 2ND 27 AGGRAVATED FAMILY OFFENSE - MORE THAN 1 OFFENSE WITHIN 5 YRS 25 AGGRAVATED UNLICENSED OPERATION MOTOR VEHICLE-1ST DEGREE 25 CRIMINAL IMPERSONATION-2ND 24 AGGRAVATED UNLICENSED OPERATION MOTOR VEHICLE- 2ND DEGREE 24 CRIM POSSESSION STOLN PROP 4TH 23 CRIM POSS WEAP - 4TH DEG 23 FALSE PERSONATION 21 AGGRAVATED UNLICENSED OPERATION-2ND DEGREE 21 VIOL OF LOC LAW VIOL 20 DWI: 2 PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS DESIGNATED OFFENSES IN 10 YEARS 20 FORGERY-2ND
Top Misdemeanor Admissions - Jan 20May 2017 - Rank #1-#5 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb PETIT LARCENY 21 19 30 37 32 38 27 40 29 24 28 39 23 40 23 25 23 CRIM POSS CONTRL SUBST AM7 9 17 15 11 15 12 11 22 14 12 14 11 16 14 9 12 30 CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 2ND 9 8 8 11 8 9 7 12 18 16 7 11 17 13 14 16 10 ASSAULT -3RD 9 5 13 6 10 8 11 8 11 6 1 11 6 3 2 7 5 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 4 5 2 3 4 4 7 3 2 4 4 7 3 12 6 8 7 5 Mar Apr May
Top Misdemeanor Admissions - Jan 20May 2017 - Rank #6 - #10 12 10 8 6 4 2 OPER MOTOR VEH W/.08 OF 1% OR MORE ALCOHOL IN BLOOD-1ST OFF 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 4 5 7 4 7 4 4 2 3 3 1 10 5 2 4 2 5 DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED- 1ST OFFENSE 3 5 6 6 6 7 2 3 2 6 7 4 4 1 2 2 3 CRIM POSSESSION STOLN PROP 5TH 3 0 2 3 4 6 3 2 7 7 5 2 1 9 4 3 4 ENDANGERING WELFARE OF CHILD 2 4 6 2 3 1 3 4 5 3 5 2 7 0 3 3 2 RESISTING ARREST 2 2 7 4 4 5 0 5 1 4 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Top Non-Violent Felony Admissions - Jan 2106-May 2017 - Rank #1 - #4 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug CRIM POSS CONTR SUBST B,C,D Felony 5 14 9 14 8 10 3 6 13 19 7 17 9 12 12 10 10 CRIMINAL CONTEMPT 1ST 6 4 4 7 5 6 8 4 8 8 4 6 10 5 7 4 6 BURGLARY-3RD DEG:ILLEGAL ENTRY WITH INTENT TO COMMIT A CRIME 0 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 5 5 4 2 3 6 2 4 7 3 2 3 7 6 4 3 5 GRAND LARCENY 4TH 8 5 2 6 5 1 4 7 2 2 5 1 6 3 5 4 4 Apr May
Top Non-Violent Felony Admissions - Jan 2106-May 2017 - Rank #5 - #8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May CRIM SALE CONTRL SUBST 3 4 2 5 2 5 5 4 2 2 2 5 4 1 4 3 4 GRAND LARCENY 3RD DEGREE 5 3 3 0 1 6 3 6 4 1 5 3 4 1 3 5 1 CRIMINAL MISCHIEF - 3RD 5 2 2 4 0 5 2 5 3 2 3 4 2 3 5 2 4 POSSESS FORGED INSTRUMENT-2ND 2 4 2 2 4 7 1 2 6 4 5 0 2 3 4 1 3 Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
5 3 1 4 5 2 5 5 3 2 4 1 2 1 4 7 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Violent Felony among 50 + admissions (ASSAULT -2ND DEGREE) Jan 2016 May 2017
Violations/Lower Admissions among 50 + admissions - Jan 2106 - May 2017 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 REVOKE PRESUMPTIVE RELEASE, PAROLE, COND RELEASE, PRS STATUS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 10 16 16 10 13 14 13 13 17 11 6 7 10 9 10 13 17 Superior Court Production Order 9 19 10 14 9 16 13 14 16 15 8 6 9 4 10 4 5 RESPONDENT COMMITTED TO JAIL-FAIL TO OBEY ORDER OF SUPPORT 0 3 3 1 2 7 7 7 1 0 0 4 2 4 3 3 2 2 Apr May