FP7 ex-post evaluation PEOPLE Specific Programme (27-213): Rationale, implementation and achievements by Dr Dragana Avramov ANNEX 1 Figures and Tables Figure 1: Distribution of the budget (MCA 27-213) per research disciplines (data DG EAC, November 214) Acronyms: CHE chemistry; ECO economics; ENG engineering, ENV environmental sciences; LIF Life sciences; MAT mathematics; PHY physics, SOC: social sciences and humanities. 41
Figure 2: Distribution of the researchers participation by panel in all MCA FP7 (data DG EAC, July 215) The figure is for a population of 2.668 out of a total of 21,477 fellows (DG EAC). Figure 3: Numbers of participations in funded projects in FP7 MCA 27-213 by country grouping (data DG EAC, November 214) 2 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 17363 297 1395 77 29 219 11 EU28 AC HIP BRIC ENP LAC Others 42
Figure 4: Numbers of EU28 participation in FP7 MCA funded projects by country (data DG EAC, November 214) 45 4 44 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 2124 1919 1685 1387 113 622 63 448 446 441 379 361 361 271 238 195 94 92 9 88 75 66 65 58 4 23 22 UK DE FR ES IT NL BE SE EL DK AT PT PL IE HU FI CZ BG SI RO LV CY LT SK EE HR MT LU Figure 5: Numbers of AC participation in FP7 MCA funded projects by country (data DG EAC, November 214) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 814 627 37 191 52 49 18 17 15 4 2 1 CH IL TR NO RS IS MD MK ME BA FO LI 43
Figure 6: Top 25 nationalities of researchers (including EU and Third Country nationals) supported by FP7 MCA (DG EAC, November 214) Figure 7: Top 25 destination countries of FP7 MCA researchers (including EU and Third Country nationals) (DG EAC, November 214) 44
Figure 8: Number of retained programmes according to country (own calculation based on data from DG EAC, January 215) 45 4 Number of programmes 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 ES CH IT DE FR BE IE SE AT UK NL DK PT Cz LU HR NO EE HU IS PL SK TR Country Figure 9: Number of fellows supported by according to country (own calculation based on data from DG EAC, January 215) 18 16 14 12 Re-integrate fellows Incoming fellows Outgoing fellows Numbers of fellows 1 8 6 4 2 DE FR ES CH BE UK AT IT NL SE IE DK LU HR HU NO TR PT SK CZ EE IS PL Country 45
Figure 1: Distribution of fellows according to gender by evaluation panel (DG EAC, January 215) 9.% 8.% 79.3% 82.25% 77.87% 7.% 6.% 5.% 4.% 3.% 2.% 64.19% 61.7% 35.81% 38.93% 2.97% 58.51% 52.25% 47.75% 41.49% 17.75% 22.13% 51.51% 48.49% 63.31% 36.69% Fem ale Male 1.%.% CHE ECO ENG ENV LIF MAT PHY SOC Total Figure 11: Distribution of fellows according to age by MC Action (DG EAC, January 215) 18 16 Number of fellows 14 12 1 8 6 4 IOF R 2 17 18 19 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 7 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 79 82 Age 46 Anom
Figures 12-69: FR7 Mobility patterns of EU national within EU (own calculations on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) All data are based on the nationality of fellows. For each country two sets of DG EAC data are used: 1) fellows of various EU nationalities going to a EU country x; 2) fellows from a EU country x going to various EU countries. It may be that nationals of a given EU country fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country - they will be represented in both figures, namely incoming and outgoing (with obviously the same set of data). Figures 12 and 13 are presented according to country and merged all MCAs. Figures 14 to 69 are presented according to country and type of MC Action. 47
Figure 12: EU nationals coming for research training to a EU country, all MC Actions (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 UK DE ES FR IT NL BE EL SE AT IE DK PT PL HU FI CZ LU CY EE RO SK SI BG HR LV LT MT Figure 13: EU nationals going for research training to another EU country, all MC Actions (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 IT ES DE FR EL UK PL PT NL AT BE IE HU SE RO CZ FI BG DK SK HR CY SI EE LT LU LV MT 48
Figure 14: EU nationals coming to Austria by MC Action (445 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DE AT IT ES FR UK PL RO NL EL HR BE CZ HU SE SK FI PT EE SI DK IE Figure 15: Austrian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (439 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 UK DE AT ES SE FR IT BE NL EL DK IE PT CZ FI SI EE HU LU Austrian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (incoming and outgoing) and the number stands at 85. 49
Figure 16: EU nationals coming to Belgium by MC Action (721 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 IT BE ES FR PL DE NL UK EL PT AT BG RO HU HR SE IE DK FI CY CZ SK EE LT LU SI Figure 17: Belgian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (396 fellows) 12 1 8 6 4 2 BE UK NL FR DE ES IT LU AT DK SE CY IE EL PT RO FI SI Belgian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (incoming and outgoing) and the number stands at 96. 5
Figure 18: EU nationals coming to Bulgaria by MC Action (21 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 BG PL CY EE EL UK Figure 19: Bulgarian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (166 fellows) 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 UK DE FR BG NL IT BE ES DK CZ EL PL SE FI EE HU IE LU SI Bulgarian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 15. 51
Figure 2: EU nationals coming to Cyprus by MC Action (87 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 EL CY FR US BE IT ES PT AU DE IN ID JP SI UK Figure 21: Cypriots going to EU countries by MC Action (117 fellows) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 EL CY UK ES PT CH IT NL DE FR SE BE CA FI US BG IE TR Cypriot researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 18. 52
Figure 22: EU nationals coming to the Czech Republic by MC Action (162 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CZ SK IT PL DE FR AT EL ES UK BG RO FI HU PT Figure 23: Czech nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (243 fellows) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CZ UK DE IT FR AT ES NL SK SE BE EL DK EE FI PL HR HU IE IL LU Check researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 86. 53
Figure 24: EU nationals coming to Germany by MC Action (2.132 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 DE IT ES FR PL UK EL AT NL PT HU RO BE CZ BG FI SE DK HR IE SK SI LT EE LV CY LU MT Figure 25: German nationals going EU countries by MC Action (1.97 fellows) 6 5 4 3 2 1 UK DE NL ES FR SE IT AT DK BE PT IE FI LU EL PL HU EE CZ CY SI LV SK German researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 415. 54
Figure 26: EU nationals coming to Denmark by MC Action (379 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DE IT ES FR DK UK PT SE HU NL PL EL AT BE BG FI IE HR SI CZ RO LV SK Figure 27: Danish nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (135 fellows) 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 UK DK DE FR SE ES IT HU BE AT IE NL EL FI LU Danish researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 28. 55
Figure 28: EU nationals coming to Estonia by MC Action (67 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 25 2 15 1 5 EE DE IT SE FI NL AT CZ EL FR BG ES LT LV PL SK UK Figure 29: Estonian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (67 fellows) 25 2 15 1 5 EE DE UK FI AT SE DK ES FR BE BG HU IT LU NL PL SI Estonian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 2. 56
Figure 3: EU nationals coming to Greece by MC Action (668 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 EL IT FR UK CY ES PT DE AT LT PL RO BG CZ FI HU IE BE NL SE SK Figure 31: Greek nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (1.15 fellows) 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 EL UK DE IT FR ES CY NL SE BE IE AT DK PT CZ FI LU EE MT BG PL SI Greek researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 387. 57
Figure 32: EU nationals coming to Spain by MC Action (1.564 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ES IT DE FR PT EL UK PL NL BE RO IE AT HR SE HU CZ BG CY DK FI SK EE LT LU MT LV SI Figure 33: Spanish nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (2.27 fellows) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ES UK DE FR NL IT BE SE PT DK AT EL IE PL FI HU LU CZ CY EE RO Spanish researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 617. 58
Figure 34: EU nationals going to Finland by MC Action (165 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 FI IT DE ES FR HU PL EE PT AT EL NL UK BG CY CZ IE LT RO BE DK HR Figure 35: Finnish nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (173 fellows) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 FI UK DE FR LU SE AT ES NL DK BE EE EL HU IE PT IT CZ Finnish researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 36. 59
Figure 36: EU nationals coming to France by MC Action (1.542 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 FR IT ES DE UK IE EL PL BE NL PT RO HU BG AT SE CZ FI DK HR LT CY SK EE SI LU LV Figure 37: French nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (1.563 fellows) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 R 5 FR UK DE ES BE IT NL SE EL LU DK AT IE PT FI HU CY PL CZ EE NZ SI French researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 362. 6
Figure 38: EU nationals coming to Croatia by MC Action (1 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 HR CZ NL SI Figure 39: Croatian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (121 fellows) 25 2 15 1 5 UK DE ES AT IT FR HR NL BE DK SI IE PL HU FI SE Croatian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 7. 61
Figure 4: EU nationals coming to Hungary by MC Action (169 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 12 1 8 6 4 2 HU DE RO FR IT DK ES NL FI UK AT HR PL BG CZ EE PT SK Figure 41: Hungarian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (373 fellows) 12 1 8 6 4 2 HU UK DE IT FR NL DK FI ES AT BE IE SE LU EL PT PL CZ Hungarian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 97. 62
Figure 42: EU nationals coming to Ireland by MC Action (394 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 IE IT UK PL FR ES DE EL RO PT HU NL SE BE DK FI HR LT MT BG CY CZ SI Figure 43: Irish nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (391 fellows) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 IE UK FR ES DE NL IT BE DK AT EL FI PT SE HK PL RO SI Irish researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 135. 63
Figure 44: EU nationals coming to Italy by MC Action (1.358 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 IT ES PT DE FR EL PL HU UK SE RO BE AT CZ NL SI BG IE HR DK CY SK FI EE LU LV Figure 45: Italian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (2.926 fellows) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 UK IT DE FR ES NL BE SE DK PT AT EL IE FI LU PL CZ SI EE HU CY RO LT MT Italian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 582. 64
Figure 46: EU nationals coming to Lithuania by MC Action (5 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 LT IT NL Figure 47: Lithuanian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (61 fellows) 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 UK DE EL FR PL ES LT SE FI IE NL BE EE Lithuanian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 3. 65
Figure 48: EU nationals coming to Luxembourg by MC Action (147 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 FR LU DE IT BE FI ES RO HU UK EL PL AT BG CZ DK EE NL SK Figure 49: Luxembourg nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (37 fellows) 3 25 2 15 1 5 LU DE ES FR BE IT NL UK Luxembourg researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 25. 66
Figure 5: EU nationals coming to Latvia by MC Action (6 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 LV DE NL Figure 51: Latvian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (26 fellows) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DE LV SE UK FR DK EE ES IT PT Latvian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 4. 67
Figure 52: EU nationals coming to Malta by MC Action (4 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 EL IT MT Figure 53: Maltese nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (12 fellows) 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.5 DE UK ES IE MT SE Maltese researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 1. 68
Figure 54: EU nationals coming to the Netherlands by MC Action (1.64 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 2 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 IT DE NL ES FR UK BE PL PT EL RO HU BG IE AT SE CZ FI HR CY SI DK SK LT EE LU Figure 55: Dutch nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (64 fellows) 25 2 15 1 5 UK NL DE BE ES FR SE IT DK AT IE HU PL EE FI PT EL HR LT LU LV Dutch researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 148. 69
Figure 56: EU nationals coming to Poland by MC Action (244 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 PL ES DE IT UK PT FR NL LT RO BG HR SE CZ HU EE IE Figure 57: Polish nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (923 fellows) 25 2 15 1 5 UK PL DE IT FR BE NL ES SE IE AT DK CZ FI PT RO EL BG HU LU SI SK EE Polish researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 145. 7
Figure 58: EU nationals coming to Portugal by MC Action (353 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 PT IT ES DE FR UK CY PL AT EL NL FI HU RO SE BE IE SK LV Figure 59: Portuguese nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (664 fellows) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 PT UK IT ES DE NL FR SE DK EL BE AT PL IE FI NO CY CZ HU SI Portuguese researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 135. 71
Figure 6: EU nationals coming to Romania by MC Action (56 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 RO PL BE IT DE ES IE Figure 61: Romanian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (296 fellows) 6 5 4 3 2 1 UK DE RO FR ES IT NL AT BE HU IE LU EL PL PT SE CZ DK FI Romanian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 42. 72
Figure 62: EU nationals coming to Sweden by MC Action (62 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 SE IT FR PL NL AT FI HU CZ LV BG RO LK HR Figure 63: Swedish nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (326 fellows) 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 SE UK IT DE DK FR ES NL AT EE BE IE PL PT EL FI Swedish researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 121. 73
Figure 64: EU nationals coming to Slovenia by MC Action (35 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 IT SI AT DE PL BE BG EE EL FR IE PT UK Figure 65: Slovenian nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (85 fellows) 3 25 2 15 1 5 UK IT DE SI NL SK AT SE DK FR BE CY ES HR IE Slovenian researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 6. 74
Figure 66: EU nationals coming to Slovakia by MC Action (41 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 25 2 15 1 5 SK CZ SI PL UK DE Figure 67 Slovak nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (126 fellows) 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 CZ SK UK DE AT ES FR IT NL BE PT SE DK EE EL HU LU Slovak researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 23. 75
Figure 68: EU nationals coming to the UK by MC Action (4.27 fellows) (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, July 215) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 IT ES DE UK FR PL EL NL AT PT IE BE HU SE RO CZ BG FI DK SI SK LT CY EE LV MT LU Figure 69: UK nationals going to EU countries by MC Action (986 fellows) 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 UK DE FR ES NL IE EL SE BE IT DK AT PT IL PL CZ LU FI HU SK BG CY EE SI UK researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country are represented in both figures (outgoing and incoming) and the number stands at 395. 76
Table 1: Ranking of top 1 organisations in FP7 MCA 27-213 in terms of counts of participations (data DG EAC, November 214) Organisation Name Country Participations Rank in terms of budget CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE FR 514 1 THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE UK 3 3 THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD UK 299 2 IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE UK 261 4 MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V. DE 25 7 AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS ES 25 9 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON UK 177 12 EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH CH 163 6 KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET DK 163 8 THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM UK 143 1 77
Table 2: Ranking of top 1 organizations in FP6 MCA 22-26 in terms of counts of participations (data DG EAC, July 215) Organisation Name Country Participations Rank in terms of budget MAX PLANCK INSTITUTES DE 115 1 CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE - CNRS FR 73 3 RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN DE 66 2 AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS ES 45 4 FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY - HELLAS EL 38 7 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND IE 38 9 THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE UK 36 12 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN DK 35 6 INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTÉ ET DE LA RECHERCHE MÉDICALE - INSERM FR 3 8 COMMISARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE FR 28 1 78
Table 3: Ranking of top 1 industry participants in FP7 MCA 27-213 in terms of counts of participations (data DG EAC, November 214) Organisation Name Country Participations SME status Siemens Industry Software NV BE 23 N Philips Electronics Nederland B.V. NL 18 N IBM Research Gmbh CH 18 N NOVARTIS Vaccines and Diagnostics S.R.L. IT 12 N BIOTALENTUM Tudasfejleszto KFT HU 11 Y Siemens Aktiengesellschaft DE 11 N Miltenyi Biotec Gmbh DE 1 N Astrazeneca AB SE 9 N Islensk Erfdagreining EHF IS 7 N UNILEVER Research and Development Vlaardingen BV NL 7 N Table 4: Action by geographical scope and beneficiary type (data DG EAC, July 215) Geograp hical scope Public authority Beneficiary type Funding agency Research organisation University Total Abs. % Abs. % Abs. % Ab % Abs. % s. Regional Abs. 8 8 17 26 2 39 39 91 84 5 % 1 2 24 46 1% National Abs. 2 2 38 59 18 35 3 7 61 36 % 3 62 3 5 1% Internat Abs. 9 14 13 25 1 2 23 14 ional % 39 57 4 1% Total Abs. 1 1% 64 1 % 51 1% 43 1% 168 1 % % 6 38 3 26 1% 79
Table 5: Intra European mobility - researchers who fulfil the mobility rule and return to their home country as percentage of incoming EU fellows, by country (own calculation on basic data set of DG EAC, 215) Country Share of incoming fellows who return to their home country as percentage of incoming EU fellows AT - Austria 19% BE - Belgium 13% BU - Bulgaria 71% CY - Cyprus 18% CZ - Czech Republic 5% DE - Germany 19% DK - Denmark 7% EE - Estonia 3% EL - Greece 58% ES - Spain 39% FI - Finland 22% FR - France 23% HR - Croatia 7%* HU - Hungary 57% IE - Ireland 34% IT - Italy 43% LT - Lithuania 6%* LV - Latvia 17% MT - Malta 25%* NL - Netherlands 14% PO - Poland 59% PT - Portugal 38% RO - Romania 75% SE - Sweden 19% SI - Slovenia 19% SK - Slovakia 56% UK - United Kingdom 1% * Small number 8
Table 6: Share of fellows who received training in transferable skills Transferable skill Share of fellows who received training Public speaking and communication 65% Foreign languages 49% Publishing 5% Proposal and report writing: 53% Training and supervision of students 31% Intellectual property rights 35% Research ethics 35% Research project and HR management 24% Commercialisation of research outputs 14% Entrepreneurship 9% Source: PPMI for DG EAC, 213, FP7 Marie Curie Interim Evaluations 81