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GOVERNING DOCUMENTS Contents 1. Board Operating Policies and Procedures 2. 2011: By-Laws 3. 1959: Protective Covenants 4. 1990: Protective Covenants Amendment 5. 2005: Dues Increase Amendment 6. 2010: Repeal of 2005 Dues Amendment, Dues Become Voluntary, Protective Covenants Enforceable by Owners and not the Association. Note: Protective covenants are also on file with the Arapahoe County Clerk and Recorder s Office. These documents can be viewed at http://www.co.arapahoe.co.us/ Then click on on-line tools from the top horizontal menu and chose Legal Document Search from the dropdown menu. Enter Algonquin in the Name field. Depending upon the document type, category, date range and other criteria selected, you can see documents on file related to our development filed using Algonquin as all or part of the filing title. A direct link to the legal document page is http://www.co.arapahoe.co.us/oncoreweb/search.aspx

Algonquin Acres Owners Association Board Operating Policies and Procedures 1. CORRESPONDENCE FROM THE BOARD - SIGNATURE: All written correspondence with the constituency shall be addressed from the AAOA Board of Directors and not anyone individual Board Member. Certain legal documents, agreements or contracts that might require a named signatory may be excluded. Adopted 4-28-10 2. CORRESPONDENCE FROM THE BOARD PRE APPROVAL: All written correspondence with the constituency shall have prior Board notification and Board consensus before it is released. Adopted 4-28-10 3. USE OF MEMBERSHIP EMAIL/CONTACT LISTS: No Board Member shall use the mass communication lists of the AAOA for personal use, to promote any particular political party or candidate, charity, school, church or other organization. AAOA mass communications lists shall be used only to communicate AAOA business, emergency notification, or to forward relevant information regarding local governmental planning, development or other such activity where there may be direct impact to the property values or quality of life for residents and owners of the AAOA. Adopted 6-3-10 4. DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION TO MEMBERSHIP: The AAOA Board shall disseminate to ALL residents and owners in a timely manner, local governmental information it receives about actions, including surrounding planning and development activity that may impact property values or quality of life. Adopted 6-3-10 5. CONDUCT OF ROUTINE BUSINESS/MEETINGS: In the interest of Board and member time, meetings shall be held to a minimum. Conduct of routine business (e.g. paying small business related bill, setting up events, etc.) shall be conducted via email. Members shall be informed and input sought via email involving non-routine large expenditures, positions taken by the Board on major development issues, lawsuits file by or against the Association, Board resignations, appointments, etc. Adopted 6-3-10 6. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Board members shall not enter into a business contract with the AAOA where the Board member, the Board Member s immediate family or current employer reaps financial gain from the relationship. Board Members are reminded that the appearance of a conflict of interest is in violation of this policy. Adopted 6-3-10 7. METHODS OF COMMUNICATION TO MEMBERS: Board shall communicate AAOA business with residents and owners primarily through the use of e-mail. Exceptions may be made in cases where a resident or owner does not have email capabilities upon request of the household. Every effort to keep a current email list and to inform residents and owners that email is the primary method of communication shall be made. Legally required communications will be provided to all owners in writing when e-mail is not available. Adopted 6-3-10 8. NEW RESIDENT CONTACT: All new residents shall be contacted by a representative of the AAOA personally or through a mailing within one month of occupancy seeking contact information and providing basic information about the AAOA and its web site. Page 1 of 2

Algonquin Acres Owners Association Board Operating Policies and Procedures 9. ASSESSMENT COLLECTION: The Board shall physically deliver by US Mail or hand deliver, the annual voluntary assessment to all owner the first week of April. Easy return methods to encourage response such as self address/stamped envelopes is encouraged. Adopted 6-3-10 10. RECORDS INSPECTION: All records are open to the membership. The covenants, bylaws, Board operating policies, meeting minutes and quarterly financial statements shall be place on line for member access. Assessment records, ARC materials, detail financial records and other records are available upon request and copies are $.25 per page. Adopted 6-3-10 11. MEETING NOTIFICATION: There shall be email notification to all members at least two (2) days in advance except in emergencies for Board meetings. Roberts Rules of Order shall govern proceedings and each property owner shall have up to 3 minutes to address the Board during a general public hearing session. Non residents and non-owner occupants may address the Board at the discretion of the Board. Adopted 6-3-10 12. ADOPTION OF BOARD POLICIES: The Board shall adopt, by majority of the Board, policies and procedures to clarify the By-Laws and Protective Covenants and to establish procedures for Board conduct and to create processes to facilitate effective commencement of the responsibilities of the Board and governance of the organization. Adopted 6-3-10 13. FUND MANAGEMENT: The AAOA shall maintain, at an FDIC insured banking institution, a checking account for current cash flow needs and a longer term savings fund limited to instruments such as CD s and Money Market funds where there is no risk of loss of principal investment. All accounts will require dual signature and at least three Board members shall be signatories on the account. The Board shall permit on-line banking if the invoice to be paid is approved by the Board and a record of all on-line payments is sent to the Board within seventy two (72) hours of payment. The Board shall post financial statements on the association s web site at least quarterly and email out to members. Adopted 6-3-10 14. FILLING BOARD VACANCIES: Within ninety days (90) of an effective Board member resignation, the Board shall notify the membership that a vacancy exists and call for interested candidates to submit their name and qualifications to the Board by a designated date. The Board shall appoint a replacement within ninety (90) days of the call for candidates. The solicitation process may be repeated indefinitely until candidates are secured. Adopted 6-3-10 Page 2 of 2

BYLAWS OF ALGONQUIN ACRES OWNER ASSOCIATION April 2011 ARTICLE I: ORGANIZATION SECTION A: NAME AND PLACE OF BUSINESS 1. NAME: The name of the organization is the Algonquin Acres Owners Association (the Association ). 2. PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS: The principal place of business mailing address, official e- mail and internet site shall be determined by the Board and communicated regularly to the Members. SECTION B: PRINCIPAL SERVICE AREA 1. SERVICE AREA: The Association s principal service area shall be the Algonquin Acres subdivision in the City of Centennial, Arapahoe County Colorado. Street boundaries are Arapahoe Road north to Caley Place and Jordan Road west to Abilene Way and Atchison Street. SECTION C: LEGAL STATUS 1. STATUS: The Association is an owners association. ARTICLE II: MISSION SECTION A: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES 1. To develop a sense of community through the promotion of common interests, preserving the aesthetics of the neighborhood, enhancing the value of our property, and maintaining a high quality of life. 2. To do anything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of the objectives and purposes herein set forth or which may be recognized as proper and lawful objectives of the Association consistent with the public interest. ARTICLE III: MEMBERSHIP 1. MEMBER DEFINED: Any individual holding a formal ownership interest of a property within the Algonquin Acres subdivision as identified in Arapahoe County property records shall be considered a Member of the Association. 2. VOTING MEMBER DEFINED: Each property or lot shall be considered a Voting Member. Regardless of the number of individuals having ownership in a property, each property may cast one vote on items in which members are eligible to vote. Page 1 of 6 Algonquin Acres Owners Association. Bylaws April 11, 2011

ARTICLE IV: BOARD, ELECTIONS AND GOVERNANCE SECTION A: GENERAL GOVERNANCE 1. BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES: The management and control of all policies, affairs, assets and business of the Association shall be vested in the Board of Directors (the Board ). Directors shall act in the best interests of the Association and shall uphold these Bylaws and the Protective Covenants. 2. SIZE AND STRUCTURE: The Board shall consist of five voting directors: Officers consisting of the President, Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary, and Director at Large. 3. NOMINATIONS: Association Members may be nominated by another Member or self nominate to become a candidate for the Board of Directors. Nominations may be made prior to and until the final call for nominations at the annual meeting before the election. 4. ELECTIONS: Board members shall be elected at the annual meeting by secret ballot of Voting Members (lots); one ballot cast per property or lot. Voting Members must receive and submit their ballot in person at the annual meeting. Voting Members may submit a signed proxy vote in writing prior to the meeting to any Board Member. All ballots shall be maintained in the Association records for five years. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected to the Board for the positions open as listed on the ballot. A coin toss shall determine the outcome in the case of a tie vote. 5. TERM OF OFFICE: Board members shall serve a three (3) year term. Terms shall be staggered so that no more than two positions are open for election. No Board member shall serve more than two consecutive terms unless there are unchallenged seats open at the time of the election. If said Board member cannot run due to a full slate of candidates, he/she may run for election at the next regular election or be appointed by the Board to fill a vacancy in the future. 6. ELECTION OF OFFICERS: The Board of Directors shall elect as needed by a majority vote of a quorum at any meeting, the Officer positions from among the Board. 7. VACANCIES: Whenever a vacancy occurs on the Board (i.e. due to the death, resignation or removal of a director), the remaining directors shall appoint a replacement to fill the remainder of the term of the vacant position by a majority vote. A vacancy advertisement notice to the Members shall be provided within one month after the vacancy date. The appointment shall not be made until at least one month after the vacancy notice was distributed to provide for reasonable nomination time. The selected appointee and subsequent appointees if applicable shall fulfill the remaining period of the initial term being filled. 8. REMOVAL FROM OFFICE: Any director acting in a manner conflicting with the best interests of the Association may be removed by four affirmative Director votes or by a petition signature of 40 voting member lots. 9. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Directors may enter into personal or business ventures with the Association pending majority approval of the Board. Members with any such personal or business relationship with the Association involving financial gain must abstain from any Board votes that pertain to the relationship. Directors shall not use the Association, its community contact venues (email, newsletters, meetings, etc.) as a platform for personal, business, political or other gain. Page 2 of 6 Algonquin Acres Owners Association. Bylaws April 11, 2011

10. COMPENSATION: The Board Members shall receive no compensation for their work. B: DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1. GENERAL BUSINESS & GOVERNANCE: The business and affairs of the Association shall be managed directly by the Board (or its delegates). The Board shall have the obligation and authority to implement the provisions of these Bylaws and the Protective Covenants. 2. ADOPT BOARD OPERATING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES: The Board shall adopt a set of operating policies that defines procedures and business practices supporting the obligation to uphold and not in conflict with these By-Laws and the Protective Covenants. 3. ELECT OFFICERS: Elect the Association s officers (President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary and Director at Large). 4. APPOINT COMMITTEES and DELEGATES: Appoint individuals, task forces, committees and other such groups to assist with Association business and projects. 5. FINANCIAL REPORTING: Approve an annual budget, approve proposed expenditures by item and report quarterly to the Members the current financial position of the Association. Invest funds in the name of the Association. 6. MAINTAIN and PROVIDE RECORDS: The Board shall maintain Association meeting minutes and other business records either physically or electronically indefinitely and make any such records available to the Members upon request at reasonable but cost recovery minimum fee. 7. CONTRACT FOR SERVICES: Hire managers, consultants, advisors, business entities or independent contractors to assist the Association in carrying out its obligations and fulfilling its objectives. 8. COLLECT DUES: The Board shall collect membership dues in accordance with the Protective Covenants. 9. COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY: The Board shall communicate effectively and timely in the most cost efficient manner with the Members on important external activity impacting property values and quality of life and on internal Association business. The Board shall maintain and solicit email addresses as the primary means of communication unless otherwise stated in these By-Laws. C: DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICER POSITIONS 1. PRESIDENT The President shall preside at all Board meetings, ensure that the Board s orders and assignments are faithfully executed, and perform such other duties as needed. 2. VICE PRESIDENT In the President s absence or when a vacancy occurs in the President s office, the Vice-President shall perform all of the duties and have all of the powers of the President. In all other respects, the Vice-President shall perform such duties as requested by the President. 3. TREASURER The Treasurer shall have custody of and shall be responsible for the proper deposit and dispersal of the Association s monies and funds, keep a full and accurate record and account of the Association s funds, deposit in the Association s name (in its approved depository) all of the Association s monies, execute bank checks, drafts and withdrawal slips, make a full and complete Page 3 of 6 Algonquin Acres Owners Association. Bylaws April 11, 2011

report of the Association s financial condition at the annual meeting, provide interim financial reports to the Board at least quarterly, and perform such other duties as requested by the President. 4. SECRETARY The Secretary shall keep a complete record of the minutes of each Board meeting, circulate such minutes to Board members for their review, attest to such minutes, and perform such other duties as requested by the President. 5. DIRECTOR AT LARGE: Shall assist with the business of the Association and duties of other officers as assigned. ARTICLE V: MEETINGS AND TRANSACTING BUSINESS SECTION A: ANNUAL MEETING 1. DATE and LOCATION: The annual meeting shall be held the first week in June of each calendar year at a reasonable time and location determined by the Board. 2. NOTIFICATION: The Association shall reasonably attempt to notify every voting member of the time and place of the annual meeting. Such notification shall be provided by e-mail whenever possible and in writing via direct delivery or by US Mail when a valid email is not available to each Voting Member at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date of the meeting. 3. AGENDA ITEMS: The minimum following agenda items and actions shall occur at the annual meeting: a. Approval of Minutes: The minutes from the previous annual meeting shall be presented. b. Elections: Election of new Board Members according to these Bylaws. c. Financial Report: Presentation of financial reports to include the last fiscal year s revenue, expense and a summary total of the same with an ending cash balance. Any financial activity that represents significant changes since the fiscal year end and the date of the annual meeting. d. Annual Report: Presentation of an annual report. The annual report will contain at a minimum a description of the goals and accomplishments of the Association. e. Public Comment. 4. QUORUM: A quorum at the Annual Meeting shall consist of a minimum of three (3) or four percent of the Voting Member (lots) represented in person or by proxy. 5. MINUTES: A record of the meeting proceedings shall be kept and made available on a website if available, upon demand and at the following year s annual meeting. SECTION B: BUSINESS and SPECIAL ISSUE MEETINGS 1. DATE and LOCATION: Board meetings shall be called through a consensus of the Board and held on an as needed basis. 2. NOTIFICATION: A minimum 24 hour notification via e-mail to the current membership email list. Page 4 of 6 Algonquin Acres Owners Association. Bylaws April 11, 2011

3. QUORUM: Except when filling a vacancy on the Board, the Board must have a quorum present to transact any business. For purposes of Board meetings, a quorum shall exist any time a majority of the Board is present at a meeting, either in person or by written proxy. As permitted by law, the Board may from time to time transact business by the unanimous consent of its directors in lieu of a meeting. 4. MINUTES: The Board shall keep and make available on a web site if available or upon request, minutes of all special and business meetings. SECTION C: BOARD BUSINESS THROUGH E-MAIL 1. The Board shall conduct routine business such as review and distribution of financial reports, administrative procedures, review of minutes, etc. through e-mail when possible. SECTION D: ANNUAL and BUSINESS/SPECIAL ISSUE MEETING PROCEDURES 1. ATTENDANCE: All meetings are open to Members and guests. 2. PROCEDURES: Robert s Rules of Order will be the standard format for meeting conduct. 3. MEMBER and PUBLIC COMMENT: Members shall have a minimum of three (3) minutes to address the Board at any meeting. This time may be extended as determined by the Board. Non Members may also speak at meetings as determined by the Board. ARTICLE VI: AMENDMENTS 1. Amendments may be made to these Bylaws at any meeting by a vote of four (4) Board members or by a petition signature of 40 voting member lots. No such amendment shall be valid unless a copy of the proposed amendments has been submitted to the Members with the advanced notice of the meeting or e-mail vote date in which the consideration for approval will occur. ARTICLE VII: INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE SECTION A: INDEMNIFICATION 1. The Association shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than action by or in the right of the Association), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Association or is or was serving at the request of the Association as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Association, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney s fees), judgments, fees and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Association, and with respect to any criminal action or proceedings had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he believed to be in or not opposed Page 5 of 6 Algonquin Acres Owners Association. Bylaws April 11, 2011

to the best interests of the Association, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. SECTION B: INSURANCE 1. The Association shall, upon approval of the Board, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Association or is or was serving at the request of the Association as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Association, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status of such whether or not the Association would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section. I attest that these Bylaws (six pages total) were approved by the Board of Directors on the date of by a vote of in favor and opposed. President Date Vice President Date Treasurer Date Secretary Date Director Date Page 6 of 6 Algonquin Acres Owners Association. Bylaws April 11, 2011

COVENANT AMENDMENTS 2010 SUMMARY Two owners circulated a petition recently to repeal some sections of the 1990 covenants and the 2005 amendment in its entirety. This petition received 41 affirmative signatures of property owners of record. A minimum of 39 is required to amend the covenants. The Board did not specifically endorse or oppose nor were any current Board members directly involved with this petition. The amendment was filed with the Arapahoe County Clerk and Recorder on June 8 at no expense to the Home Owners Association. The results of this amendment in summary are in bold below followed by new operating policies as a result of the covenant changes. Please note that aside from these changes, the Protective Covenants remain in full effect. 1. Repeals all articles requiring the payment of dues. Resulting Board Policy: An annual voluntary assessment will be distributed each April and any voluntary membership payment will be graciously accepted. The Board will solicit business donations and in-kind support for neighborhood events and projects. 2. Repeals any article(s) that makes membership in the AAOA congruent with property ownership. Resulting Board Policy: This effectively makes AAOA membership voluntary. The board is planning on preparing a new budget that will include the necessary minimal costs of a voluntary organization such as membership fees, governmental filings including tax returns and the like. The Association will continue to represent the community on issues of concern such as Centennial Airport, Arapahoe Road construction, noise barriers, other construction, and maintenance of public rightof-ways and so on. The Board will make every attempt to fully inform all owners of area development, local government bulletins of interest through email and a web site. In other words, all owners will fully and equally be considered defacto members of the Association for the purposes noted above in the interest of community representation in larger issues impacting our property values and quality of life. 3. Repeals any article(s) that designate the AAOA the authority to administrator the Provisions of the Declaration of the Protective Covenants. Resulting Board Policy: This repeal removes the ability of the Board to implement a lawsuit for a covenant violation or take any administrative action to enforce the protective covenants. However, language remains in the covenants which allows any individual owner or group of owners to invoke the covenants and file a lawsuit against any other owner for violation of the covenants. The Association will continue to solicit proposed building project plans and review them for compliance with the covenants. The project and the results of the review will be made available to all owners via e-mail so that owners can be fully informed should they wish to invoke the covenants themselves. Here is more detail on the petition circulation process according to the petition circulators: 41 property owners approved the amendment to make membership in the HOA voluntary, there were 15 property owners that we were unable to contact, and there were 20 property owners that were contacted and declined to approve the amendment. Of the 15 property owners not contacted, four properties were vacant, eight properties were not occupied by the owners of record, and there were three property owners that we were unable to contact. Two of the eight properties occupied by non-owners are occupied by the owner s offspring. In both of these cases, the offspring reported that the owners would favor the amendment. Of the property owners expressing an opinion, 67% approved the amendment. 53.9% of all the property owners approved the amendment.